CN108617441A - A kind of implantation methods of selenium-enriched tea leaf - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-enriched tea leaf Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108617441A CN108617441A CN201810502517.9A CN201810502517A CN108617441A CN 108617441 A CN108617441 A CN 108617441A CN 201810502517 A CN201810502517 A CN 201810502517A CN 108617441 A CN108617441 A CN 108617441A
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- Prior art keywords
- selenium
- parts
- fertilizer
- soil
- tea leaf
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/15—Leaf crops, e.g. lettuce or spinach
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F1/00—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
- C05F1/002—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof from fish or from fish-wastes
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of selenium-enriched tea leaf, it is related to planting technology field, this method passes through consolidation, soil fertility activation, sapling field planting, fertilizing management, the method of the present invention makes the selenium there are variform in soil, promotes the breeding of microorganism, conducive to organic matter is formed, and then reach the absorption for improving tealeaves to selenium, and it is effectively prevent the loss of selenium, the tea leaf quality of the method for the present invention production is good, and Se content is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technology field, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of selenium-enriched tea leaf.
Background technology
It is investigated according to geologist：The area of China 72% belongs to selenium deficiency area, and the natural foods Se content such as grain is relatively low；China
The big and medium-sized cities such as north, northeast, northwest belong to selenium deficiency area, the wide geographic area of 12 provinces and cities of middle state-two, and about 700,000,000 life are lived
In low selenium deficiency area.Scientist measures：It is some diseases, especially tumour, hypertension, inner-sphere reorganization energy, diabetes, senile
Constipation is all related with selenium deficiency.Selenium content in tissue is thousand a ten thousandths, but it determines the presence of life, to the mankind
The great function of health is that other substances are irreplaceable.Selenium deficiency can directly result in human immunological competence's decline, clinical medicine card
It is bright, threaten more than 40 kinds of disease of human health and life all related with human body selenium deficiency, as cancer, cardiovascular disease, hepatopathy, it is white in
Barrier, pancreatic disease, diabetes, genital system diseases etc..It is investigated according to expert, people needs lifelong selenium-supply.Either zoopery
Or clinical practice, all illustrates the selenium that constantly obtain sufficient amount from diet, cannot be replenished in time, will reduce and get rid of illness
Ability.Therefore, selenium-supply has become us and pursues a kind of trend of health and imperative healthy mission.
Original tea is grown in hill in one's early years, and long-term cloud and mist curls up, and tea leaf quality is high, in good taste, and low altitude area plantation
Tealeaves is difficult to the mouthfeel and mellowness of wild tealeaves.It is related with humus in soil and micronutrient levels in addition to kind factor
System, the especially wherein content of selenium element.Boron, selenium, zinc to tea growth and improve the yield and quality all highly beneficial and beneficial
In health.
Chinese invention patent application（Application number：200910159719.9 the applying date：2009-07-09）It is special to disclose selenium tea
With soil root fertilizer formula material weight percent：Nitrogen (∑ N)=14%；Phosphorus=4%；Potassium (K2O)=7%, organic matter=15% (organic matter
The biological bacteria of fermentation uses ferment mushroom), zinc (Zn)+boron (B)+manganese (Mn)+molybdenum (Mo)+selenium (Se)=5 ‰, remaining is siliceous
(Si), the substances such as calcium (Ca) are filler material.
Chinese invention patent application（Application number：201210047845.7 the applying date：2012-02-23）Disclose a kind of life
The special selenium-enriched biological organic complex fertilizer of functional form agricultural product is produced, which mixes span amino acid mother liquor, humic acid, livestock and poultry with mycelium
Excrement, probiotics are primary raw material, the cooperation such as cooperation nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium raw material, high-intensity water absorbent agent, crop straw containing selenium, zinc compound
Stalk, stevia rebaudiana dregs etc., are stirred in bioreactor, fully make water content control 14% or so after fermentation dehydration, then
It is crushed to the granulation of 50~75 mesh, method is complicated, and cost is higher, not easy to operate.
Invention content
To overcome the defect of the above-mentioned prior art, the present invention to provide a kind of implantation methods of selenium-enriched tea leaf.
It is achieved particular by following technical scheme：.
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-enriched tea leaf, include the following steps：
(1) selection of land site preparation：Selection of land gesture is gentle, daylighting is sufficient, soil property is fertile, excessively drained field, and deep plough 40-55cm, spreads fertilizer over the fields
Base manure, microbial inoculum, are turned over again；
(2) soil fertility activates:Hybrid giant napier is planted on the soil put in order, per acre seedling stem dosage 180-220kg, and in emperor bamboo
Sow rape in careless gap, rape seed dosage 0.8-1kg per acre after planting monthly uses Liquid Fertilizer, dosage is 80- per acre
100kg sprayed a Sophora alopecuroide alkali every two months, waited for that hybrid giant napier, rape grow into the maturity period naturally, and hybrid giant napier and rape are received
It cuts and crushes the powder for being 1-3cm, spread fertilizer over the fields back soil, turn over 40-50cm；
(3) sapling is colonized：Be 1.3-1.6m according to line space, spacing in the rows is that 0.6-1m excavates kind of a plant hole, cave depth is 30-40cm；It is fixed
First kind of plant hole is soaked with nutrient solution before planting, composite fertilizer is reused, tea seedling is put into kind of plant hole, and root is unfolded, is filled out
Enter fine earth；Periodically pour applying nutrient solution, it is 50-60% to keep the humidity of soil；The nutrient solution is by plant ash, decomposed human excrement
Urine, biogas slurry, water in mass ratio 3:7:4:80 mix；
(4) fertilizing management：A. top dressing：During growth of tea plant, micro organism composite fertilizer is imposed every year 1-2 times, fertilization mode is to open
Ditch applies, ditch depth 8-12cm, and each dose is 50-60kg, timely blinding after fertilising per acre；B. foliar fertilizer：In spring tealeaves
Germinate the last fortnight, and foliar fertilizer is uniformly sprayed to tea leaf surface, blade back.
Further, step（1）Described in the preparation method of base manure be：In terms of mass parts, take 35-45 parts of tobacco leaf stalk,
25-35 parts of 18-25 parts of maize straw, 10-25 parts of chicken manure, 30-40 parts of walnut shell, pomelo peel mixing, crush as 0.3-0.8cm's
Powder is added 8-10 parts of potassium feldspar, 8-10 parts of ground phosphate rock, 2-5 parts of EM bacterium, 4-8 parts of selenium mineral powder and stirs evenly, and adjusts mixture and contains
Water is 50-60%, is fermented 3-8 weeks, by fermentate and 10-15 parts of purple sweet potato, 10-20 parts of fishbone dust, 5-8 parts of earthworm kinds
Mixing is cultivated 8-10 days, and usage amount is 300-500kg/ mus；The microbial inoculum is the EM bacterium solutions for diluting 500 times, often
Mu usage amount 30-40kg.
Further, the step（2）Middle Liquid Fertilizer is that 2-5 times decomposed of night soil dilution is made.
Further, the step（3）Middle composite fertilizer's total nitrogen content >=15%, total nutrient content >=40%.
Further, the step（4）Middle foliar fertilizer is borosilicate fertilizer.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
The present invention increases Mineral element content and micro organism quantity in soil, especially increases soil by consolidation
Se content, then by planting rape and hybrid giant napier makes in soil inorganic selenium become Selenium in Plants and microorganism selenium, the rape of harvesting and
Hybrid giant napier returns be applied in soil after crushed, ensures that the selenium element in soil is not pulled away, and be converted into the selenium of variform, into
One step promotes the breeding of microorganism, conducive to organic matter is formed, and then reaches the absorption for improving tealeaves to selenium, and effectively prevent selenium
Loss, the tea leaf quality of the method for the present invention production is good, and yield is high.
Specific implementation mode
The EM bacterium that are used in following embodiment, micro organism composite fertilizer are provided by enrichment fertilizer Co., Ltd when Shandong one hundred, compound
Fertilizer provides for Henan Wo Feng Garden Engineering Co., Ltd.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-enriched tea leaf, include the following steps：
(1) selection of land site preparation：Selection of land gesture is gentle, daylighting is sufficient, soil property is fertile, excessively drained field, and deep plough 55cm, spreads fertilizer over the fields base
Fertilizer, microbial inoculum, are turned over again；Wherein, the preparation method of the base manure is：In terms of mass parts, 45 parts of tobacco leaf stalk, jade are taken
35 parts of 25 parts of stalk of rice, 25 parts of chicken manure, 40 parts of walnut shell, pomelo peel mixing, crush the powder for 0.8cm, potassium feldspar 10 are added
Part, 10 parts of ground phosphate rock, 5 parts of EM bacterium, 8 parts of selenium mineral powder stir evenly, and it is 60% to adjust mixture water content, ferments 8 weeks, will ferment
Object is mixed with 15 parts of purple sweet potato, 20 parts of fishbone dust, 8 parts of earthworm kinds, is cultivated 10 days, and usage amount is 500kg/ mus；Institute
It is the EM bacterium solutions for diluting 500 times to state microbial inoculum, per acre usage amount 40kg.
(2) soil fertility activates:Hybrid giant napier is planted on the soil put in order, per acre seedling stem dosage 220kg, and in emperor bamboo
Sow rape in careless gap, rape seed dosage 1kg per acre after planting monthly uses Liquid Fertilizer, dosage is 100kg per acre, often
A Sophora alopecuroide alkali was sprayed every two months, waits for that hybrid giant napier, rape grow into the maturity period naturally, and hybrid giant napier and rape harvesting are crushed and be
The powder of 3cm, spreads fertilizer over the fields back soil, turns over 50cm；Wherein Liquid Fertilizer is that 2-5 times decomposed of night soil dilution is made；
(3) sapling is colonized：Be 1.6m according to line space, spacing in the rows is that 1m excavates kind of a plant hole, cave depth is 40cm；Nutrition is first used before field planting
Liquid soaks kind of plant hole, reuses composite fertilizer, tea seedling is put into kind of plant hole, and root is unfolded, and inserts fine earth；Periodically into
Row, which pours, applies nutrient solution, and it is 60% to keep the humidity of soil；The nutrient solution presses quality by plant ash, decomposed night soil, biogas slurry, water
Than 3:7:4:80 mix；
(4) fertilizing management：A. top dressing：During growth of tea plant, micro organism composite fertilizer is imposed every year 2 times, fertilization mode is trench digging
It applies, ditch depth 12cm, each dose is 60kg, timely blinding after fertilising per acre；B. foliar fertilizer：In spring tealeaves germination preceding two
Uniformly spray borosilicate fertilizer to tea leaf surface, blade back in week.
Test example
According to following grouping, experimental group 1：Tealeaves is planted according to the present invention；Experimental group 2：It conventionally plants, uses selenium
Fertilizer, two groups of selenium dosages are consistent, are managed collectively and are independent of each other, and measure tea yield after tea picking and nutrient composition content is as follows：
| Grouping | Yield（Kg/ mus） | Spot disease incidence | Vitamin A（ug/100g） | Selenium（mg/1000g） |
| Experimental group 1 | 541.89 | 3.67% | 38.19 | 4.167 |
| Control group 2 | 486.73 | 16..67% | 21.63 | 2.914 |
As can be seen that the experimental group indices performance using the method for the present invention is excellent, it is better than control group.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of implantation methods of selenium-enriched tea leaf, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) selection of land site preparation：Selection of land gesture is gentle, daylighting is sufficient, soil property is fertile, excessively drained field, and deep plough 40-55cm, spreads fertilizer over the fields
Base manure, microbial inoculum, are turned over again；
(2) soil fertility activates：Hybrid giant napier is planted on the soil put in order, per acre seedling stem dosage 180-220kg, and in emperor bamboo
Sow rape in careless gap, rape seed dosage 0.8-1kg per acre after planting monthly uses Liquid Fertilizer, dosage is 80- per acre
100kg sprayed a Sophora alopecuroide alkali every two months, waited for that hybrid giant napier, rape grow into the maturity period naturally, and hybrid giant napier and rape are received
It cuts and crushes the powder for being 1-3cm, spread fertilizer over the fields back soil, turn over 40-50cm；
(3) sapling is colonized：Be 1.3-1.6m according to line space, spacing in the rows is that 0.6-1m excavates kind of a plant hole, cave depth is 30-40cm；It is fixed
First kind of plant hole is soaked with nutrient solution before planting, composite fertilizer is reused, tea seedling is put into kind of plant hole, and root is unfolded, is filled out
Enter fine earth；Periodically pour applying nutrient solution, it is 50-60% to keep the humidity of soil；The nutrient solution is by plant ash, decomposed human excrement
Urine, biogas slurry, water in mass ratio 3:7:4:80 mix；
(4) fertilizing management：A. top dressing：During growth of tea plant, micro organism composite fertilizer is imposed every year 1-2 times, fertilization mode is to open
Ditch applies, ditch depth 8-12cm, and each dose is 50-60kg, timely blinding after fertilising per acre；B. foliar fertilizer：In spring tealeaves
Germinate the last fortnight, and foliar fertilizer is uniformly sprayed to tea leaf surface, blade back.
2. the implantation methods of selenium-enriched tea leaf as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（1）Described in base manure preparation
Method is：In terms of mass parts, 35-45 parts of tobacco leaf stalk, 18-25 parts of maize straw, 10-25 parts of chicken manure, walnut shell 30-40 are taken
25-35 parts of part, pomelo peel mixing, crush the powder for 0.3-0.8cm, 8-10 parts of potassium feldspar, 8-10 parts of ground phosphate rock, EM bacterium are added
2-5 parts, 4-8 parts of selenium mineral powder stir evenly, adjusting mixture water content be 50-60%, ferment 3-8 weeks, by fermentate and 10-15
The purple sweet potato of part, 10-20 parts of fishbone dust, 5-8 parts of earthworm kinds mixing, are cultivated 8-10 days, usage amount 300-500kg/
Mu；The microbial inoculum is the EM bacterium solutions for diluting 500 times, per acre usage amount 30-40kg.
3. the implantation methods of selenium-enriched tea leaf as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step（2）Middle Liquid Fertilizer is corruption
Ripe night soil dilutes 2-5 times and is made.
4. the implantation methods of selenium-enriched tea leaf as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step（3）Middle composite fertilizer's total nitrogen
Content >=15%, total nutrient content >=40%.
5. the implantation methods of selenium-enriched tea leaf as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step（4）Middle foliar fertilizer is boron
Siliceous fertilizer.
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109349209A (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2019-02-19 | 张古权 | A kind of six draw the cultural method of pheasant |
| CN109907352A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-06-21 | 广西大学 | A kind of selenium-rich leaf tobacco production method |
| CN110786114A (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-02-14 | 江苏凯帝农业科技发展有限公司 | Novel planting and fertilizing method for green agricultural products |
| CN113424693A (en) * | 2021-07-23 | 2021-09-24 | 陕西理工大学 | Selenium-gathering and selenium-enriching fertilizing method for tea trees |
| CN113906963A (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2022-01-11 | 贵州蔚源中药材产业开发有限公司 | Large-scale planting method for selenium-rich houttuynia cordata |
| CN114258828A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-04-01 | 江苏农创科技有限公司 | Planting method for high-yield selenium-enriched rice |
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| CN107182679A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-09-22 | 玉屏侗族自治县油茶产业发展领导小组办公室 | A kind of oil tea is rich in the implantation methods of selenium |
| CN107567743A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2018-01-12 | 广西贵港市覃塘富伟茶业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-enriched tea leaf |
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| CN105815113A (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-08-03 | 邓方坤 | Method for producing selenium-enriched lucid ganoderma by using fungi grass |
| CN106416886A (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2017-02-22 | 中南林业科技大学 | Method for producing selenium-rich yellow peaches |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109349209A (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2019-02-19 | 张古权 | A kind of six draw the cultural method of pheasant |
| CN109907352A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-06-21 | 广西大学 | A kind of selenium-rich leaf tobacco production method |
| CN110786114A (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-02-14 | 江苏凯帝农业科技发展有限公司 | Novel planting and fertilizing method for green agricultural products |
| CN113424693A (en) * | 2021-07-23 | 2021-09-24 | 陕西理工大学 | Selenium-gathering and selenium-enriching fertilizing method for tea trees |
| CN113906963A (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2022-01-11 | 贵州蔚源中药材产业开发有限公司 | Large-scale planting method for selenium-rich houttuynia cordata |
| CN113906963B (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2023-08-29 | 南京吉才汇科技有限公司 | Large-scale planting method of selenium-enriched houttuynia cordata |
| CN114258828A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-04-01 | 江苏农创科技有限公司 | Planting method for high-yield selenium-enriched rice |
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Application publication date: 20181009 |