CN103804081A - Special fertilizer for rice and preparation thereof, and method for producing rice - Google Patents
Special fertilizer for rice and preparation thereof, and method for producing rice Download PDFInfo
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- CN103804081A CN103804081A CN201410037196.1A CN201410037196A CN103804081A CN 103804081 A CN103804081 A CN 103804081A CN 201410037196 A CN201410037196 A CN 201410037196A CN 103804081 A CN103804081 A CN 103804081A
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- Prior art keywords
- rice
- paddy rice
- fertilizer
- dedicated fertilizer
- nutrient
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- Granted
Links
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 114
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 112
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 112
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940091258 selenium supplement Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000012620 biological material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000021186 dishes Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium selenite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Se]([O-])=O BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000011781 sodium selenite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960001471 sodium selenite Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000015921 sodium selenite Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- PHFQLYPOURZARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium trinitrate Chemical compound [Cr+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O PHFQLYPOURZARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000239366 Euphausiacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011609 ammonium molybdate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018660 ammonium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium molybdate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 description 1
- 229940010552 ammonium molybdate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DAPUDVOJPZKTSI-UHFFFAOYSA-L ammonium nickel sulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[Ni+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DAPUDVOJPZKTSI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UNTBPXHCXVWYOI-UHFFFAOYSA-O azanium;oxido(dioxo)vanadium Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-][V](=O)=O UNTBPXHCXVWYOI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012241 calcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- IMBKASBLAKCLEM-UHFFFAOYSA-L ferrous ammonium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O IMBKASBLAKCLEM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002366 mineral element Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000007715 potassium iodide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004839 potassium iodide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001631 strontium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AHBGXTDRMVNFER-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Sr+2] AHBGXTDRMVNFER-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a special fertilizer for rice and preparation thereof, and a method for producing rice. The special fertilizer for rice is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 1-1000 parts of nutrient, 500-1000 parts of dry fine grained soil and 50-200 parts of biomass filling material, wherein the nutrient contains one element or a substance of a combination of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, iron, zinc, selenium, iodine, boron, molybdenum, copper, cobalt, manganese, chromium, nickel, fluorine, vanadium, silicon and strontium. The special fertilizer for rice has the advantages that the raw materials are easily available and the preparation process is simple. When the special fertilizer for rice is used for producing rice, and when the rice seedlings are transplanted by a machine, a special fertilizer for machine-transplanted rice seedlings can be applied to the roots of the rice seedlings synchronously so as to supply nutrients to the rice at high efficiency for a long time; the method is low in manual work; a rice transplanter is used for applying the fertilizer in an ingenious way so that the labor can be saved, and the fertilizer application point is accurate and located at the rhizosphere of the rice, and therefore, the method is higher in utilization rate than the method of spreading the fertilizer.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to proportion of crop planting field, be specifically related to a kind of paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer material and preparation thereof and the method for the production of rice.
Background technology
Paddy growth relies on leaf, leaf sheath and stem absorb light, heat and the carbonic acid gas of overground part, relies on underground part root absorption moisture and various nutritive element to manufacture organic substance.In these nutritive elements, there are macroelement, trace element and special element.In rice cultivating technique field, the common technique means of applying fertilizer mainly contains seed soaking fertilizer, the fertilizer of growing seedlings, base manure, spread fertilizer over the fields topdress, foliage fertilizer etc.
Seed soaking fertilizer be in seed soaking solution, to add some nutrients in rice seed soaking process, as zinc, selenium and other trace elements, makes seed in seed soaking process, suck a certain amount of mineral element, maintains its growing in the later stage.The fertilizer of growing seedlings is in seedling cultivation of rice process, admixes the nutrient fertilizers such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium growing seedlings in soil, growth and development process after maintaining paddy rice and germinateing.Base manure mainly spread fertilizer over the fields on rice terrace top layer before rice transplanting, and rotary tillage subsequently, Man Shui, level land are ready to rice transplanting and use field.Spreading fertilizer over the fields topdresses is in the growth link after rice transplanting, supplements the nutrient of paddy rice disappearance by the mode that applies fertilizer to From The Rhizosphere of Rice.Foliage fertilizer is a kind of mode of supplementing nutrient by foliage spray liquid-state soluble fertilizer to crop.
The mode of fertilization of rice is varied, but variety of way has weak point separately, the fertile complicated operation of soaking seed, poor effect, the fat effect of growing seedlings is shorter, can not maintain the needs in paddy rice all one's life, base manure and spread fertilizer over the fields to topdress and be easy to run off, its utilization rate of fertilizer is not high yet, the impact that foliage fertilizer is subject to weather is larger, and in addition, these modes all need to spend more artificial.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer material and preparation thereof and the method for the production of rice.
Paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer material provided by the invention, is made up of the component of following parts by weight:
Nutrient 1 ~ 1000;
Dry fine earth 500 ~ 1000;
Biomass packing material 50 ~ 200;
Wherein, described nutrient is a kind of element in nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, iron, zinc, selenium, iodine, boron, molybdenum, copper, cobalt, manganese, chromium, nickel, fluorine, vanadium, silicon or strontium or the material of its combination.
Preferably, described nutrient is a kind of or its combination in mineral powder, compound or the fertilizer of a kind of element in nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, iron, zinc, selenium, iodine, boron, molybdenum, copper, cobalt, manganese, chromium, nickel, fluorine, vanadium, silicon or strontium or its combination.
Preferably, described fertilizer is fertilizer, slowly-releasing nutrient fertilizer or controlled release nutrients fertilizer.
Preferably, described biomass packing material is a kind of or its combination in biomass fiber.
Further preferably, described biomass fiber is a kind of or its two or more any mixture in rice straw, paddy rice rice husk, wheat stalk, maize straw, corn cob, reed or wood.
The preparation method who the invention provides above-mentioned paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer material, comprises following steps:
1) biomass packing material is pulverized; Dry fine earth and nutrient are pulverized respectively as Powdered, then the biomass packing material by nutrient powder, dry fine earth powder and after pulverizing is uniformly mixed in described ratio, in whipping process, stop-spraying watering does not make it moistening, and the consumption of water is the 40-60% of dry fine earth weight;
2) in the pellet type mould that pasty mixture step 1) being obtained packs into, be bulldozed and compacting, dry, obtaining thickness is the paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer material of the thin slice carpet-like of 3-8 mm, amount 6 ~ 6200 g/ m of the nutrient wherein, adding in the paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer material of thin slice carpet-like
2.
The invention provides the method for above-mentioned paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer material for the production of rice, when rice transplanting, paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer material is synchronously applied to rice shoot root.
As optimal technical scheme, paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer material is the thin slice carpet-like of thickness 3-8 mm, adjust its length and width the same with the size of rice seedling nursing disc, when rice transplanting, thin slice carpet-like paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer material is placed on rice seedling box of rice seedling transplanting machine, then the rice shoot in rice seedling nursing disc is placed on to thin slice carpet-like paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer material top, carry out machine rice transplantation, thin slice carpet-like paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer material is inserted into the root position that is positioned at rice shoot behind rice seedling bed together with rice shoot, amount 6 ~ 6200 g/ m of the nutrient wherein, adding in the paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer material of thin slice carpet-like
2.
The amount of the nutrient preferably, adding in the paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer material of thin slice carpet-like is 1530 ~ 4620 g/ m
2.
Paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer material provided by the invention, raw material is easy to get, and preparation technology is simple.It is during for the production of rice, in the time that carrying out transplanting, paddy rice transplanting paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer material synchronously can be applied to rice shoot root, to supply nutrient to paddy rice efficiently for a long time, method cost provided by the present invention is manually less, utilize cleverly rice transplanter to apply fertilizer, broadcast application personnel are solved in problem that paddy field Tanaka advances is inconvenient, can save labor force, and its fertilizer application point is precisely positioned at From The Rhizosphere of Rice, there is higher utilization ratio than spreading fertilizer over the fields fertilizer, can effectively reduce cost, reduce the pollution to environment simultaneously.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, can be implemented, but illustrated embodiment is not as a limitation of the invention so that those skilled in the art can better understand the present invention also.
Embodiment 1
First, make the pellet type mould the same with seedling-cultivation plate specification, described pellet type mould is of a size of: length is 580 mm, and wide is 280 mm, and the degree of depth is 10 mm.
By rice straw, wheat stalk, maize straw, the biomass packing materials such as reed are pulverized as segment, add wood fragments bits simultaneously, the biological materials such as rice husk, by dry fine earth, (dry fine earth is art-recognized dry fine grain soil, the fine earth that meets seedling standard), nutrient is (nitrogenous, phosphorus, the material of potassium and middle trace mineral) pulverize respectively as powdery, then by nitrogenous fertilizer 5 kg, phosphate fertilizer 2.5 kg, potash fertilizer powder 2.5 kg, dry fine earth powder 10 kg, segment biomass packing material 2 kg add in stirrer and fully mix after slightly mixing, in whipping process, stop-spraying watering does not make it moistening, the consumption of described water accounts for 40% of dry fine earth consumption.
In pellet type mould, pad the paper that tray bottom surface is equally large, then prepared pasty state fertilizer is divided into 10 parts, be respectively charged in 10 different moulds, be bulldozed and compacting, then dry or dry, (the transplanting paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer material of every thin slice carpet-like is containing nutrient 1kg, i.e. 6200 g/m to obtain the transplanting paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer material of thin slice carpet-like
2).Pack, seals and sticks composition label.
When transplanting, the carpet-like fertilizer making is placed on rice seedling box of rice seedling transplanting machine, then the rice shoot in rice seedling nursing disc is placed on to described fertilizer top, regulate rice transplanter parameter and carry out machine rice transplantation, transplanting paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer material is inserted into the root position that is positioned at rice shoot behind rice seedling bed together with rice shoot, and every mu is 25 dishes by seedling dish quantity.
Utilize present method rice-cultivating, its paddy per mu yield obtains the same output with the enforcement group of spreading fertilizer over the fields nitrogenous fertilizer 20 kg/ mus, phosphate fertilizer 8 kg/ mus, potash fertilizer 12 kg/ mus in the phase contemporaneously, and its utilization rate of fertilizer is largely increased as seen.
Embodiment 2
First, make the pellet type mould the same with seedling-cultivation plate specification, described pellet type mould is of a size of: length is 580 mm, and wide is 280 mm, and the degree of depth is 10 mm.
By rice straw, wheat stalk, maize straw, the biomass packing materials such as reed are pulverized as segment, add wood fragments bits simultaneously, the biological materials such as rice husk, by dry ground, nutrient is (nitrogenous, phosphorus, the material of potassium and middle trace mineral) pulverize respectively as powdery, then by nitrogenous fertilizer 3 kg, phosphate fertilizer 2 kg, potash fertilizer powder 2 kg, zinc sulfate 0.2 kg, ferrous sulfate 0.2 kg, Sodium Selenite 0.005 kg, borax 0.095 kg, dry fine earth powder 5 kg, segment biomass packing material 1 kg adds in stirrer and fully mixes after slightly mixing, in whipping process, stop-spraying watering does not make it moistening, the consumption of described water accounts for 40% of dry fine earth consumption.
In pellet type mould, pad the paper that tray bottom surface is equally large, then prepared pasty state fertilizer is divided into 10 parts, be respectively charged in 10 different moulds, be bulldozed and compacting, then dry or dry, (the transplanting paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer material of every thin slice carpet-like is containing nutrient 0.75 kg, i.e. 4620 g/m to obtain the transplanting paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer material of thin slice carpet-like
2).Pack, seals and sticks composition label.
When transplanting, the carpet-like fertilizer making is placed on rice seedling box of rice seedling transplanting machine, then the rice shoot in rice seedling nursing disc is placed on to described fertilizer top, regulate rice transplanter parameter and carry out machine rice transplantation, transplanting paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer material is inserted into the root position that is positioned at rice shoot behind rice seedling bed together with rice shoot, and every mu is 25 dishes by seedling dish quantity.
Utilize present method rice-cultivating, its paddy per mu yield obtains the same output with the enforcement group of spreading fertilizer over the fields nitrogenous fertilizer 10 kg/ mus, phosphate fertilizer 7.5 kg/ mus, potash fertilizer 8 kg/ mus in the phase contemporaneously, and its utilization rate of fertilizer is largely increased as seen.
Embodiment 3
First, make the pellet type mould the same with seedling-cultivation plate specification, described pellet type mould is of a size of: length is 580 mm, and wide is 280 mm, and the degree of depth is 10 mm.
The biomass packing materials such as rice straw, wheat stalk, maize straw, reed are pulverized as segment, add the biological materials such as wood fragments bits, rice husk simultaneously, dry ground, nutrient (material of nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium and middle trace mineral) are pulverized respectively as powdery, then after Sodium Selenite 0.005 kg, borax 0.005 kg, dry fine earth powder 5 kg, segment biomass packing material 0.5 kg slightly being mixed, add in stirrer and fully mix, in whipping process, stop-spraying watering does not make it moistening, and the consumption of described water accounts for 40% of dry fine earth consumption.
In pellet type mould, pad the paper that tray bottom surface is equally large, then prepared pasty state fertilizer is divided into 10 parts, be respectively charged in 10 different moulds, be bulldozed and compacting, then dry or dry, (the transplanting paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer material of every thin slice carpet-like is containing nutrient 0.001 kg, i.e. 6 g/m to obtain the transplanting paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer material of thin slice carpet-like
2).Pack, seals and sticks composition label.
When transplanting, the carpet-like fertilizer making is placed on rice seedling box of rice seedling transplanting machine, then the rice shoot in rice seedling nursing disc is placed on to described fertilizer top, regulate rice transplanter parameter and carry out machine rice transplantation, transplanting paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer material is inserted into the root position that is positioned at rice shoot behind rice seedling bed together with rice shoot, and every mu is 25 dishes by seedling dish quantity.
Utilize present method rice-cultivating, the rice selenium content that its paddy obtains after husk rice is 160.5 μ g/kg, be largely increased than the selenium content (approximately 20 μ g/kg) of general rice, and be a kind of method of producing selenium-rich rice.
Embodiment 4
First, make pellet type mould, described pellet type mould is of a size of: length is 580 mm, and wide is 2800 mm, and the degree of depth is 10 mm.
By rice straw, wheat stalk, maize straw, the biomass packing materials such as reed are pulverized as segment, add wood fragments bits simultaneously, the biological materials such as rice husk, by dry ground, nutrient is (nitrogenous, phosphorus, the material of potassium and middle trace mineral) pulverize respectively as powdery, then by fertilizer 1.5 kg, calcium metasilicate 0.4 kg, ferrous ammonium sulphate 0.1 kg, nano zine oxide 0.1 kg, Sodium Selenite 0.005 kg, potassiumiodide 0.007 kg, borax 0.005 kg, ammonium molybdate 0.1 kg, copper sulfate 0.05kg, chelating amino acids cobalt fertilizer 0.003 kg, manganous sulfate 0.1 kg, chromium nitrate 0.03 kg, nickel ammonium sulfate 0.02 kg, krill shell 0.05 kg, ammonium meta-vanadate 0.025 kg, strontium chloride 0.005 kg, dry fine earth powder 5 kg, segment biomass packing material 0.5 kg adds in stirrer and fully mixes after slightly mixing, in whipping process, stop-spraying watering does not make it moistening, the consumption of described water accounts for 40% of dry fine earth consumption.
In pellet type mould, pad the paper that tray bottom surface is equally large, then prepared pasty state fertilizer is packed in mould, be bulldozed and compacting, then dry or dry, obtain transplanting paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer material, its thickness is 3-8 mm, then the fertilizer making is cut into the little bulk of 580 mm × 280 mm, common cutting obtains 10 carpet-like fertilizer, and (the transplanting paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer material of every thin slice carpet-like is containing nutrient 0.25 kg, i.e. 1530 g/m
2).Pack, seals and sticks composition label.
When transplanting, the carpet-like fertilizer making is placed on rice seedling box of rice seedling transplanting machine, then the rice shoot in rice seedling nursing disc is placed on to described fertilizer top, regulate rice transplanter parameter and carry out machine rice transplantation, transplanting paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer material is inserted into the root position that is positioned at rice shoot behind rice seedling bed together with rice shoot, and every mu is 25 dishes by seedling dish quantity.
Utilize present method rice-cultivating, its paddy per mu yield has improved approximately 50 kg/ mus than control experiment group (output is 625 kg/ mus), increase rate reaches 8%, is a kind of fertilizer that helps volume increase, and the fertilizer of present method can bring significant beneficial effect for increasing production of rice, increasing peasant income.
The above embodiment is only the preferred embodiment for absolutely proving that the present invention lifts, and protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this.What those skilled in the art did on basis of the present invention is equal to alternative or conversion, all within protection scope of the present invention.Protection scope of the present invention is as the criterion with claims.
Claims (9)
1. a paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer material, is characterized in that, is made up of the component of following parts by weight:
Nutrient 1 ~ 1000;
Dry fine earth 500 ~ 1000;
Biomass packing material 50 ~ 200;
Wherein, described nutrient is a kind of element in nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, iron, zinc, selenium, iodine, boron, molybdenum, copper, cobalt, manganese, chromium, nickel, fluorine, vanadium, silicon or strontium or the material of its combination.
2. paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer material according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described nutrient is a kind of or its combination in mineral powder, compound or the fertilizer of a kind of element in nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, iron, zinc, selenium, iodine, boron, molybdenum, copper, cobalt, manganese, chromium, nickel, fluorine, vanadium, silicon or strontium or its combination.
3. paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer material according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described fertilizer is fertilizer, slowly-releasing nutrient fertilizer or controlled release nutrients fertilizer.
4. paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer material according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described biomass packing material is a kind of or its combination in biomass fiber.
5. paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer material according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described biomass fiber is a kind of or its two or more any mixture in rice straw, paddy rice rice husk, wheat stalk, maize straw, corn cob, reed or wood.
6. the preparation method of the paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer material described in claim 1 ~ 5 any one, is characterized in that, comprises following steps:
1) biomass packing material is pulverized; Dry fine earth and nutrient are pulverized respectively as Powdered, then the biomass packing material by nutrient powder, dry fine earth powder and after pulverizing is uniformly mixed in described ratio, in whipping process, stop-spraying watering does not make it moistening, and the consumption of water is the 40-60% of dry fine earth weight;
2) in the pellet type mould that pasty mixture step 1) being obtained packs into, be bulldozed and compacting, dry, obtaining thickness is the paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer material of the thin slice carpet-like of 3-8 mm, amount 6 ~ 6200 g/ m of the nutrient wherein, adding in the paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer material of thin slice carpet-like
2.
7. the paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer material described in claim 1 ~ 5 any one, for the production of the method for rice, is characterized in that, when rice transplanting, paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer material is synchronously applied to rice shoot root.
8. method according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer material is the thin slice carpet-like of thickness 3-8 mm, adjust its length and width the same with the size of rice seedling nursing disc, when rice transplanting, thin slice carpet-like paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer material is placed on rice seedling box of rice seedling transplanting machine, then the rice shoot in rice seedling nursing disc is placed on to thin slice carpet-like paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer material top, carry out machine rice transplantation, thin slice carpet-like paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer material is inserted into the root position that is positioned at rice shoot behind rice seedling bed together with rice shoot, wherein, amount 6 ~ 6200 g/ m of the nutrient adding in the paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer material of thin slice carpet-like
2.
9. method according to claim 8, is characterized in that, the amount of the nutrient adding in the paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer material of thin slice carpet-like is 1530 ~ 4620 g/ m
2.
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| CN104904451A (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-09-16 | 安徽太海粮油集团有限公司 | Standardized rich-organic-selenium rice planting method |
| CN106431662A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-02-22 | 印天寿 | Rice leaf fertilizer rich in trace elements of boron, molybdenum, selenium, chromium and cobalt and application thereof |
| CN106565318A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-04-19 | 张春 | Special fertilizer for iodine-rich strontium-rich rice and preparation method for special fertilizer |
| CN106565371A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-04-19 | 张春 | Iron-rich and strontium-rich special fertilizer for paddy rice and preparation method thereof |
| CN106718434A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-05-31 | 于先第 | A kind of breeding method of resistance to sugared rice |
| CN110272316A (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2019-09-24 | 陕西科技大学 | A kind of paper base microelement accumulation type slow-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN112166985A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-01-05 | 杜诸侯 | Planting method of organic rice |
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| CN106565371A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-04-19 | 张春 | Iron-rich and strontium-rich special fertilizer for paddy rice and preparation method thereof |
| CN106718434A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-05-31 | 于先第 | A kind of breeding method of resistance to sugared rice |
| CN110272316A (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2019-09-24 | 陕西科技大学 | A kind of paper base microelement accumulation type slow-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN110272316B (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2021-11-30 | 陕西科技大学 | Paper-based trace element aggregation type slow release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN112166985A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-01-05 | 杜诸侯 | Planting method of organic rice |
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| CN103804081B (en) | 2016-03-09 |
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Denomination of invention: Special fertilizer for rice and preparation thereof, and method for producing rice Effective date of registration: 20161128 Granted publication date: 20160309 Pledgee: China Coal Group Shanxi Huayu Energy Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: WEIGANG BIOTECHNOLOGY JIANGSU Co.,Ltd. Registration number: 2016990001025 |
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