CN106565318A - Special fertilizer for iodine-rich strontium-rich rice and preparation method for special fertilizer - Google Patents
Special fertilizer for iodine-rich strontium-rich rice and preparation method for special fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN106565318A CN106565318A CN201610938366.2A CN201610938366A CN106565318A CN 106565318 A CN106565318 A CN 106565318A CN 201610938366 A CN201610938366 A CN 201610938366A CN 106565318 A CN106565318 A CN 106565318A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
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Abstract
The invention discloses a special fertilizer for iodine-rich strontium-rich rice. The special fertilizer is prepared from raw materials such as porphyra, kelp, mussel, sea shrimp shells, shells, nitratine, airpotato yam rhizome, enteromorpha, organic raw materials, nitrohumic acid, coal ash, poultry and livestock manure, L-asparaginic acid srtrontium chelate, composite trace elements, compound microorganism species, a fertilizer adhesive and the like. The special fertilizer for iodine-rich strontium-rich rice disclosed by the invention contains a great deal of iodine and strontium, is eaten by people after being absorbed and converted by rice as a fertilizer, so that the purpose of supplementing an iodine element and a strontium element can be achieved; organic substances such as humic acid are added, so that minerals and organic substances in the soil are increased, soil permeability is improved, water-retaining property is improved, soil diseases can be effectively controlled, the root system development of rice can be promoted better, the rice yield is increased, and rice quality is improved. The preparation method for the special fertilizer for iodine-rich strontium-rich rice provided by the invention is simple and easy to implement, can reduce use of a chemical fertilizer, and has effects of improving economic benefits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture chemical field, and in particular to a kind of rich iodine richness strontium paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Iodine is trace element needed by human, and content of iodine is excessive in human body or very few can all cause thyroid disease.At present
Iodine deficiency is global one serious world health problem, and at least 118 countries are subject to the serious harm of iodine deficiency,
There are nearly 1,600,000,000 population lives in the environment of iodine deficiency.Content of iodine is very low in grain, and this is to the crowd based on the element that needs to enrich the iodine
It is totally unfavorable, so countries in the world prevent and treat iodine deficiency using iodized salt method one after another.
But edible iodized salt has taboo：Avoid high temperature, high temperature can affect the stability of iodine；Avoid with vinegar, acidic materials can destroy iodine
Iodine in salt；Avoid animal oil, iodine is easily dissolved in animal oil, then the volatilization of follower oil；Avoid long-term open storage, exposure
The easy deliquescence of iodine salt in air and sunlight, volatilization, increased the storage difficulty of iodine salt.Additionally, excessive amount iodine salt can be had
The masses of cardiovascular disease bring greatly harm.Therefore, the directly food rich in iodine of people's Jing often to eat is produced, it is such as rich
Rice containing iodine, will bring great convenience to the people for requiring supplementation with iodine, but also not have the report of this respect so far.
Strontium is trace element needed by human, has strontium in all of tissue of human body.Strontium to the function of human body mainly with
The formation of skeleton is closely related, is the normal ingredient of skeleton and tooth.It is also relevant with the function of blood vessel and construction
System, its mechanism of action is probably that strontium competes absorption site in enteral and sodium, so as to reduce absorption of the human body to sodium, increases the row of sodium
Let out.In vivo sodium is excessive, easily causes hypertension, painstaking effort angiopathy, and strontium can reduce absorption of the human body to sodium, therefore also has prevention
The effect of disease.Additionally, strontium is also relevant with the excitement of nerve and muscle, clinically once with various compound urticaria and secondary first
Shape gland functional defect and the tic disease that causes.
Rice is always China's its people's staple food, and because requirement of the current people to food is very high, taste is also increasingly chosen, general
Logical rice can not meet pursuit of the people to cuisines.Although the cuisines nowadays in society are a feast for the eyes, but people also get over
More to pay attention to food safety and nutrition problem, the status of mixed grain rice is gone up again.People do in increasing production of rice technology
Substantial amounts of research, adopts the local flavor for wanting to change rice in various manners, is mostly the rear processing by rice realizing, and
The research report that achieved the goal by applying fertilizer is considerably less and sees.For this purpose, Modern Agricultural needs iodine, ferrum, zinc, strontium, magnesium etc. new green
Color fertilizer, agricultural product of the production rich in micro elements needed by human.
The content of the invention
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of rich iodine richness strontium paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer, comprehensively, fertilizer efficiency is long, can improve for the Fertilizer nutrient composition
The content of Iodine in Rice element and strontium element, improves rice yield, and fertilizer amount can be also reduced when using cooperatively with base manure, carries
The utilization rate of high fertilizer.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme is as follows：
The rich iodine richness strontium paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer of the present invention, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：
Thallus Porphyrae 40-80 parts, Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) 20-50 parts, Mytilus 20-50 parts, Crusta Penaeus seu Panuliruss 50-100 parts, shell 50-100 parts, cubric niter 50-
100 parts, Rhizoma Dioscoreae Bulbiferae 10-30 parts, Enteromorpha clathrata (Roth) Greville 20-50 parts, Organic Ingredientss 80-150 parts, nitro humus acid 35-70 parts, flyash 30-
50 parts, fowl and animal excrement 100-300 parts, L-aspartate chelate strontium 10-20 parts, compound microelement 5-10 parts, composite microbial
Thing strain 2-5 parts, fertilizer bonding agent 1-3 parts；
Described compound microelement includes iron-amino acid chelate, zinc-amino acid chelate, chelating amino acids molybdenum, chelating amino acids
Copper, sodium tartrate, sucrose complexation manganese, ammonium molybdate, potassium chloride, Borax, cobaltous chloride.
The preparation method of described rich iodine richness strontium paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer is comprised the following steps：
（1）Crush：Thallus Porphyrae, Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae), Mytilus, Crusta Penaeus seu Panuliruss, shell, cubric niter, Rhizoma Dioscoreae Bulbiferae, Enteromorpha clathrata (Roth) Greville, You Jiyuan are weighed by weight
Material, nitro humus acid, flyash, fowl and animal excrement, are ground into the granule that particle diameter is 2-6cm, and mix homogeneously obtains pre fermentation material；
（2）Fermentation：In the step（1）Pre fermentation material uniformly sprinkle the complex microorganism bacterial classification of corresponding weight portion, in room temperature
Ferment under aerobic conditions 10-30 days, per one time fermentation stockpile is stirred within 2-5 days, the water content for controlling fermentation heap is 60-80%；
（3）Drying granulation：By the step（2）The dry materials 2-5h for fermenting is completed, then weighs L- asparagines by weight
Acid chelating strontium, compound microelement, add dried fertilizer, and material is ground to form into fine powder after mix homogeneously, add fertilizer to glue
The granule of 5-10mm is made in knot agent, obtains final product.
The content of iodine is 2000-3500mg/kg in described rich iodine richness strontium paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer, and the content of strontium is 30-70mg/
kg。
Described Organic Ingredientss be straw, bacteria residue, wooden bran, yeast waste liquor, molasses, soy sauce residues, vinegar, bean cake, rapeseed meal,
The mixing of one or more of rice husk.
The application process of described rich iodine richness strontium paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer is：50-100Kg richness iodine richness strontiums are added in base manure per ton
Paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer, amount of application is the 40-60% of base manure amount of application.
Described base manure is nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer one or more mixing.
The nitrogenous fertilizer is any one in carbamide, MAP, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and ammonium chloride or two or more mixing；
The phosphate fertilizer is any one in calcium superphosphate, MAP, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), calcium magnesium phosphate or two or more mixing；Institute
Potash fertilizer is stated for one or two the mixing in potassium sulfate, potassium chloride.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
（1）In the rich iodine richness strontium paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer of the present invention, the wide material sources of iodine, wherein Thallus Porphyrae, Crusta Penaeus seu Panuliruss, shell, cubric niter
Deng substantial amounts of iodine is all contained, eaten by people again after being converted by rice absorbing as fertilizer, you can reach the purpose of supplementing iodine element；This
Outward, strontium element is also rich in fertilizer of the invention, strontium has the function of promoting skeleton and dental growth development to human body, is that human body must
The trace element for needing, the chelating strontium added in fertilizer, with the double effects for supplementing aminoacid and trace element, promotes Oryza sativa L.
Uptake and accumulation to strontium；Organic substance addition in fertilizer increased the mineral nitrogen and the content of organic matter of soil, increase soil permeability,
Water-retaining property is improved, strengthens soil fertility, the adverse consequencess for preventing the soil property that long-term a large amount of administration inorganic fertilizers bring barren, energy
Effectively preventing and treating soil disease, can more promote root system development, improve rice yield, increase rice quality；
（2）It is the polymer shunk by amino and carboxyl that the present invention adds animal amino acid in fertilizer, can be chelated many
Metal ion species, effectively reduce absorption of the crop to lead ion, reduce the deposition of histoorgan of the lead in human body；This
It is bright to the addition of the complexing metal element that all kinds of Oryza sativa L. need, stablize in soil environment, it is easy to absorbed and utilized by root system of plant,
Lasting period is long, have relative to traditional iodine fertilizer, strontium fertilizer easily absorb, it is safe efficient the characteristics of, can supplement in time because shortage is micro-
Secondary element lacks and the various nutritional deficiency diseases of caused plant, acute activation growth and development of plants performance, and this fertilizer is mixed with azophoska
Conjunction is used, and has the indexs such as synergistic function, units increased in production, plant height, spike length, the mass of 1000 kernel of Oryza sativa L. than using the same of common chemical fertilizer
The Oryza sativa L. of veriety is excellent, and production-increasing function is obvious；Fertilizer application amount can be reduced, its utilization rate is improved；
（3）The present invention promotes Oryza sativa L. to inhale accumulation iodine and strontium element by iodine and content of strontium in increase fertilizer, cultivates rich iodine rich
Strontium Oryza sativa L., Iodine in Rice content and content of strontium are increased substantially obtained in produced rich iodine richness strontium Oryza sativa L., and the present invention can
The popularity of enforcement degree and rice is all conducive to the regional large-area popularization in iodine deficiency and scarce strontium；
（4）The nitro humus acid of present invention addition can stimulate beneficial microorganism growth and breeding in soil, improve crops
Cold-resistant, the ability for resisting pest and disease damage, significantly improve the yield and quality of crops；Humic acid can promote the shape of soil aggregate
Into, Soil ventilation ability is improved, so as to improve the ability of soil fertilizer, water conservation, it is effectively improved soil block, salinization of soil and shows
As；
（5）Raw material sources of the present invention are extensively, cheap, can turn waste into wealth, and preparation method is simple, reduce making for chemical fertilizer
Consumption, with increasing economic efficiency, while protecting the advantage of agricultural environment.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below by embodiment.It should be understood that embodiments of the invention are for illustrating
The present invention rather than limitation of the present invention, essence of the invention belongs to the present invention to the simple modifications that the present invention is carried out
Claimed scope.
Embodiment 1
Weigh Thallus Porphyrae 40kg, Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) 20kg, Mytilus 20kg, Crusta Penaeus seu Panuliruss 50kg, shell 50kg, cubric niter 50kg, Rhizoma Dioscoreae Bulbiferae 10kg,
Enteromorpha clathrata (Roth) Greville 20kg, straw 80kg, nitro humus acid 35kg, flyash 30kg, fowl and animal excrement 100kg, they are ground into into particle diameter is
The granule of 2cm, sprinkles 2kg complex microorganism bacterial classifications after mix homogeneously, in room temperature ferment under aerobic conditions 10 days, stirred per 2 days
Stockpile, the water content for controlling stockpile is 60%；The dry materials 2h for fermenting will be completed, while weighing ASPARTIC ACID chela
Strontium 10kg, compound microelement 5kg are closed, in adding dried material, material fine powder is ground to form into after mix homogeneously, is added
1kg fertilizer bonding agents make the granule that particle diameter is 5mm, obtain final product rich iodine richness strontium paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer.During administration, 50kg richness iodine richness strontiums are taken
Paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer is applied after mixing with 1 ton of base manure, and amount of application is the 60% of base manure amount of application.
Described compound microelement includes iron-amino acid chelate, zinc-amino acid chelate, chelating amino acids molybdenum, aminoacid chela
Close copper, sodium tartrate, sucrose complexation manganese, ammonium molybdate, potassium chloride, Borax, cobaltous chloride.
The content of iodine is 2000mg/kg in described rich iodine richness strontium paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer, and the content of strontium is 30mg/kg.
Described base manure is made up of 275kg MAPs, 335kg calcium phosphate, 105kg Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 285kg potassium chloride.
Embodiment 2
Weigh Thallus Porphyrae 45kg, Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) 25kg, Mytilus 25kg, Crusta Penaeus seu Panuliruss 60kg, shell 60kg, cubric niter 60kg, Rhizoma Dioscoreae Bulbiferae 14kg,
Enteromorpha clathrata (Roth) Greville 25kg, straw 40kg, soy sauce residues 40kg, vinegar 20kg, nitro humus acid 45kg, flyash 35kg, fowl and animal excrement
They are ground into the granule that particle diameter is 3cm by 125kg, and 2.5kg complex microorganism bacterial classifications are sprinkled after mix homogeneously, are had in room temperature
Oxygen condition bottom fermentation 15 days, a stockpile was stirred per 2 days, and the water content for controlling stockpile is 65%；The dry materials for fermenting will be completed
2.5h, while weighing L-aspartate chelate strontium 12kg, compound microelement 6kg, in adding dried material, mixing is equal
Material is ground to form into fine powder after even, adds 1.2kg fertilizer bonding agents to make the granule that particle diameter is 6mm, obtain final product rich iodine richness strontium Oryza sativa L.
Special fertilizer.During administration, take after 57kg richness iodine richness strontium paddy rice-dedicated fertilizers mix with 1 ton of base manure and apply, amount of application is base manure amount of application
56%.
Described compound microelement includes iron-amino acid chelate, zinc-amino acid chelate, chelating amino acids molybdenum, aminoacid chela
Close copper, sodium tartrate, sucrose complexation manganese, ammonium molybdate, potassium chloride, Borax, cobaltous chloride.
The content of iodine is 108mg/kg in described rich iodine richness strontium paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer, and the content of strontium is 36mg/kg.Described
Base manure is made up of 140kg Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 200kg potassium chloride, 125kg ammonium chloride, 535kg potassium sulfate.
Embodiment 3
Weigh Thallus Porphyrae 50kg, Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) 30kg, Mytilus 30kg, Crusta Penaeus seu Panuliruss 70kg, shell 70kg, cubric niter 70kg, Rhizoma Dioscoreae Bulbiferae 18kg,
Enteromorpha clathrata (Roth) Greville 30kg, bacteria residue 100kg, bean cake 50kg, nitro humus acid 50kg, flyash 38kg, fowl and animal excrement 140kg, by their powder
The granule that particle diameter is 3cm is broken into, 3kg complex microorganism bacterial classifications are sprinkled after mix homogeneously, in room temperature ferment under aerobic conditions 18 days,
A stockpile was stirred per 3 days, the water content for controlling stockpile is 68%；The dry materials 3h for fermenting will be completed, while weighing L- Tianmens
Winter propylhomoserin chelating strontium 14kg, compound microelement 7kg, in adding dried material, grind to form material carefully after mix homogeneously
Powder, adds 1.6kg fertilizer bonding agents to make the granule that particle diameter is 7mm, obtains final product rich iodine richness strontium paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer.During administration, take
65kg richness iodine richness strontium paddy rice-dedicated fertilizers are applied after mixing with 1 ton of base manure, and amount of application is the 54% of base manure amount of application.
Described compound microelement includes iron-amino acid chelate, zinc-amino acid chelate, chelating amino acids molybdenum, aminoacid chela
Close copper, sodium tartrate, sucrose complexation manganese, ammonium molybdate, potassium chloride, Borax, cobaltous chloride.
The content of iodine is 2350mg/kg in described rich iodine richness strontium paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer, and the content of strontium is 43mg/kg.
Described base manure is by 220kg calcium phosphate, 180kg potassium chloride, 160kg MAPs, 180kg carbamide, 260kg Diammonium phosphate (DAP)
Composition.
Embodiment 4
Weigh Thallus Porphyrae 57kg, Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) 35kg, Mytilus 35kg, Crusta Penaeus seu Panuliruss 77kg, shell 78kg, cubric niter 80kg, Rhizoma Dioscoreae Bulbiferae 23kg,
Enteromorpha clathrata (Roth) Greville 35kg, yeast waste liquor 20kg, vinegar 50kg, rapeseed meal 30kg, nitro humus acid 55kg, flyash 43kg, fowl and animal excrement
They are ground into the granule that particle diameter is 4cm by 180kg, and 3.5kg complex microorganism bacterial classifications are sprinkled after mix homogeneously, are had in room temperature
Oxygen condition bottom fermentation 22 days, a stockpile was stirred per 3 days, and the water content for controlling stockpile is 72%；The dry materials for fermenting will be completed
3.5h, while weighing L-aspartate chelate strontium 15kg, compound microelement 8kg, in adding dried material, mixing is equal
Material is ground to form into fine powder after even, adds 2kg fertilizer bonding agents to make the granule that particle diameter is 8mm, obtain final product rich iodine richness strontium Oryza sativa L. special
With fertilizer.During administration, take after 72kg richness iodine richness strontium paddy rice-dedicated fertilizers mix with 1 ton of base manure and apply, amount of application is base manure amount of application
50%。
Described compound microelement includes iron-amino acid chelate, zinc-amino acid chelate, chelating amino acids molybdenum, aminoacid chela
Close copper, sodium tartrate, sucrose complexation manganese, ammonium molybdate, potassium chloride, Borax, cobaltous chloride.
The content of iodine is 2680mg/kg in described rich iodine richness strontium paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer, and the content of strontium is 51mg/kg.It is described
Base manure be made up of 90kg calcium magnesium phosphate, 105kg calcium phosphate, 520kg potassium sulfate, 195kg carbamide, 90kg potassium chloride.
Embodiment 5
Weigh Thallus Porphyrae 63kg, Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) 40kg, Mytilus 40kg, Crusta Penaeus seu Panuliruss 86kg, shell 81kg, cubric niter 84kg, Rhizoma Dioscoreae Bulbiferae 25kg,
Enteromorpha clathrata (Roth) Greville 40kg, wooden bran 35kg, bean cake 40kg, straw 30kg, nitro humus acid 60kg, flyash 45kg, fowl and animal excrement 225kg,
They are ground into into the granule that particle diameter is 5cm, 4kg complex microorganism bacterial classifications are sprinkled after mix homogeneously, under room temperature aerobic conditions
Fermentation 25 days, a stockpile was stirred per 4 days, and the water content for controlling stockpile is 75%；The dry materials 4h for fermenting will be completed, while
L-aspartate chelate strontium 17kg, compound microelement 8kg are weighed, in adding dried material, by thing after mix homogeneously
Abrasive lapping adds 2.3kg fertilizer bonding agents to make the granule that particle diameter is 9mm into fine powder, obtains final product rich iodine richness strontium paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer.Apply
Used time, take after 80kg richness iodine richness strontium paddy rice-dedicated fertilizers mix with 1 ton of base manure and apply, amount of application is the 48% of base manure amount of application.
Described compound microelement includes iron-amino acid chelate, zinc-amino acid chelate, chelating amino acids molybdenum, aminoacid chela
Close copper, sodium tartrate, sucrose complexation manganese, ammonium molybdate, potassium chloride, Borax, cobaltous chloride.
The content of iodine is 2750mg/kg in described rich iodine richness strontium paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer, and the content of strontium is 57mg/kg.
Described base manure is made up of 270kg MAPs, 100kg Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 360kg calcium phosphate, 270kg potassium chloride.
Embodiment 6
Weigh Thallus Porphyrae 70kg, Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) 45kg, Mytilus 45kg, Crusta Penaeus seu Panuliruss 90kg, shell 92kg, cubric niter 93kg, Rhizoma Dioscoreae Bulbiferae 27kg,
Enteromorpha clathrata (Roth) Greville 45kg, molasses 35kg, bean cake 40kg, vinegar 50kg, nitro humus acid 65kg, flyash 47kg, fowl and animal excrement 260kg,
They are ground into into the granule that particle diameter is 6cm, 4.5kg complex microorganism bacterial classifications are sprinkled after mix homogeneously, in room temperature aerobic conditions
Bottom fermentation 27 days, a stockpile was stirred per 5 days, and the water content for controlling stockpile is 77%；The dry materials 4.5h for fermenting will be completed,
L-aspartate chelate strontium 19kg, compound microelement 9kg are weighed simultaneously, in adding dried material, after mix homogeneously
Material is ground to form into fine powder, adds 2.6kg fertilizer bonding agents to make the granule that particle diameter is 9mm, obtain final product rich iodine richness strontium Oryza sativa L. special
Fertilizer.During administration, take after 90kg richness iodine richness strontium paddy rice-dedicated fertilizers mix with 1 ton of base manure and apply, amount of application is base manure amount of application
43%。
Described compound microelement includes iron-amino acid chelate, zinc-amino acid chelate, chelating amino acids molybdenum, aminoacid chela
Close copper, sodium tartrate, sucrose complexation manganese, ammonium molybdate, potassium chloride, Borax, cobaltous chloride.
The content of iodine is 3300mg/kg in described rich iodine richness strontium paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer, and the content of strontium is 65mg/kg.
Described base manure is made up of 300kg carbamide, 225kg MAPs, 360kg potassium sulfate and 115kg ammonium chloride.
Embodiment 7
Weigh Thallus Porphyrae 80kg, Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) 50kg, Mytilus 50kg, Crusta Penaeus seu Panuliruss 100kg, shell 100kg, cubric niter 100kg, Rhizoma Dioscoreae Bulbiferae
30kg, Enteromorpha clathrata (Roth) Greville 50kg, straw 50kg, yeast waste liquor 30kg, soy sauce residues 60kg, nitro humus acid 70kg, flyash 50kg, poultry
They are ground into the granule that particle diameter is 6cm by feces 300kg, 5kg complex microorganism bacterial classifications are sprinkled after mix homogeneously, in room temperature
Ferment under aerobic conditions 30 days, a stockpile was stirred per 5 days, and the water content for controlling stockpile is 80%；The material for completing to ferment is done
Dry 5h, while L-aspartate chelate strontium 20kg, compound microelement 10kg are weighed, in adding dried material, mixing
Material is ground to form into fine powder after uniform, adds 3kg fertilizer bonding agents to make the granule that particle diameter is 10mm, obtain final product rich iodine richness strontium Oryza sativa L.
Special fertilizer.During administration, take after 100kg richness iodine richness strontium paddy rice-dedicated fertilizers mix with 1 ton of base manure and apply, amount of application is base manure amount of application
40%.
Described compound microelement includes iron-amino acid chelate, zinc-amino acid chelate, chelating amino acids molybdenum, aminoacid chela
Close copper, sodium tartrate, sucrose complexation manganese, ammonium molybdate, potassium chloride, Borax, cobaltous chloride.
The content of iodine is 3500mg/kg in described rich iodine richness strontium paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer, and the content of strontium is 70mg/kg.
Described base manure is by 145kg potassium sulfate, 120kg MAPs, 80kg potassium chloride, 170kg ammonium chloride, 230kg calcium
Magnesium-phosphorus fertilizer, 155kg calcium phosphate and 100kg carbamide composition.
Contrast test
1.1 test material
Soil types is experimental field selected to be 31.5g/kg containing organic matter, full nitrogen 192.2mg/kg, available phosphoruss 12.8mg/kg are quick-acting
Potassium 108.3mg/kg, pH value 7.46.Physical features is flat, and the row of filling is convenient.It is two excellent 6326 for trying rice varieties.Sought using booth is simplified
Support soil sealing coat dry rice seedling method.Leaf age starts to transplant up to 3.8-4.1 leaves or so, 16572 plants/667m2 of planting density.Using big
Area's matching type, does not set repetition, each processing area 667m2。
1.2 test process
Test sets 14 process, and process 1-7 is test group：Using the rich iodine richness strontium paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer of embodiment of the present invention 1-7, agriculture
The medicine amount of spraying is conventional 50%；Process 8-14 is matched group：Conventional fertilizer application, and conventional spraying pesticide.
1.3 result of the test
By experimental observation, the Oryza sativa L. growing way of control group A is poor, and stalk is tiny, and blade yellowing, small holes caused by worms are more, there is slight senilism
Phenomenon, spike of rice is shorter when ripe；The rice application of the test group fertilizer of embodiment of the present invention 1-7, preferably, stalk is thick for its growing way
Strong, blade is thick, matter is hard, and small holes caused by worms are few, and spike of rice is long.
Different disposal yield survey result is as follows：
The different disposal yield survey result of table 1
| Project | Matched group | Test group | Rate of increase/% |
| Average plant height/cm | 120.40 | 137.50 | 14.20 |
| Average spike length/cm | 25.40 | 29.10 | 14.57 |
| Average effective spike number/fringe/strain | 8.20 | 9.60 | 17.07 |
| Average bear fruit grains/grain/fringe | 160.40 | 179.50 | 11.91 |
| Average mass of 1000 kernel/g | 26.90 | 33.60 | 24.91 |
| Average product/kg/667m2 | 579.80 | 669.80 | 15.52 |
| Average amount of iodine/the mg/kg of rice | 0.48 | 7.80 | 1525.00 |
| Average strontium content/the mg/kg of rice | 0.02 | 0.25 | 1150.00 |
As shown in Table 1, the Oryza sativa L. of matched group only discharges base manure, and plant height, spike length, number of productive ear, bear fruit grains and yield compare test group
There is obvious gap, the Oryza sativa L. growing way of test group is good, yield is high, and rice amount of iodine is 14-18 times of matched group, and strontium content is
10-12 times of matched group, and the fertilizer and pesticide volume of administration is less than matched group, has both saved planting cost, and agriculture is protected again
Industry environment, with good planting benefit.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of rich iodine richness strontium paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Thallus Porphyrae 40-80 parts, elder brother
Cloth 20-50 parts, Mytilus 20-50 parts, Crusta Penaeus seu Panuliruss 50-100 parts, shell 50-100 parts, cubric niter 50-100 parts, Rhizoma Dioscoreae Bulbiferae 10-30
Part, Enteromorpha clathrata (Roth) Greville 20-50 parts, Organic Ingredientss 80-150 parts, nitro humus acid 35-70 parts, flyash 30-50 parts, fowl and animal excrement 100-
300 parts, L-aspartate chelate strontium 10-20 parts, compound microelement 5-10 parts, complex microorganism bacterial classification 2-5 part, fertilizer glue
Connect agent 1-3 parts；
Described compound microelement includes iron-amino acid chelate, zinc-amino acid chelate, chelating amino acids molybdenum, chelating amino acids
Copper, sodium tartrate, sucrose complexation manganese, ammonium molybdate, potassium chloride, Borax, cobaltous chloride.
2. richness iodine richness strontium paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that its preparation method is comprised the following steps：
（1）Crush：Thallus Porphyrae, Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae), Mytilus, Crusta Penaeus seu Panuliruss, shell, cubric niter, Rhizoma Dioscoreae Bulbiferae, Enteromorpha clathrata (Roth) Greville, You Jiyuan are weighed by weight
Material, nitro humus acid, flyash, fowl and animal excrement, are ground into the granule that particle diameter is 2-6cm, and mix homogeneously obtains pre fermentation material；
（2）Fermentation：In the step（1）Pre fermentation material uniformly sprinkle the complex microorganism bacterial classification of corresponding weight portion, in room temperature
Ferment under aerobic conditions 10-30 days, per one time fermentation stockpile is stirred within 2-5 days, the water content for controlling fermentation heap is 60-80%；
（3）Drying granulation：By the step（2）The dry materials 2-5h for fermenting is completed, then weighs L- asparagines by weight
Acid chelating strontium, compound microelement, add dried fertilizer, and material is ground to form into fine powder after mix homogeneously, add fertilizer to glue
The granule of 5-10mm is made in knot agent, obtains final product.
3. richness iodine richness strontium paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described rich iodine richness strontium paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer
The content of middle iodine is 2000-3500mg/kg, and the content of strontium is 30-70mg/kg.
4. richness iodine richness strontium paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described Organic Ingredientss are straw, bacterium
Slag, wooden bran, yeast waste liquor, molasses, soy sauce residues, vinegar, bean cake, rapeseed meal, one or more of rice husk of mixing.
5. the rich iodine richness strontium paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer as described in any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that its application process is：
50-100Kg richness iodine richness strontium paddy rice-dedicated fertilizers are added in base manure per ton, amount of application is the 40-60% of base manure amount of application.
6. richness iodine iron-rich rice special fertilizer as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that described base manure is nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potassium
Fertile one or more mixing.
7. richness iodine iron-rich rice special fertilizer as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the nitrogenous fertilizer be carbamide, MAP,
Any one in Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and ammonium chloride or two or more mixing；The phosphate fertilizer is calcium superphosphate, MAP, phosphoric acid
Any one in diammonium, calcium magnesium phosphate or two or more mixing；The potash fertilizer is the one kind or two in potassium sulfate, potassium chloride
The mixing planted.
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| CN201610938366.2A CN106565318A (en) | 2016-10-25 | 2016-10-25 | Special fertilizer for iodine-rich strontium-rich rice and preparation method for special fertilizer |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103804081A (en) * | 2014-01-26 | 2014-05-21 | 微港生物科技江苏有限公司 | Special fertilizer for rice and preparation thereof, and method for producing rice |
| CN104446745A (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2015-03-25 | 六安亿牛生物科技有限公司 | Special iodine-enriched fertilizer for rice and preparation method thereof |
| CN105777343A (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-07-20 | 赣州市绿之园生物科技有限公司 | Nanocarbon organic selenium-enriched and strontium-enriched health-care fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105819967A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-08-03 | 微港生物科技江苏有限公司 | Nutrient rich in selenium and iodine, preparing method thereof and method for cultivating tomato rich in selenium and iodine |
| CN105819972A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-08-03 | 史丹利化肥贵港有限公司 | Special fertilizer for rice |
-
2016
- 2016-10-25 CN CN201610938366.2A patent/CN106565318A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103804081A (en) * | 2014-01-26 | 2014-05-21 | 微港生物科技江苏有限公司 | Special fertilizer for rice and preparation thereof, and method for producing rice |
| CN104446745A (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2015-03-25 | 六安亿牛生物科技有限公司 | Special iodine-enriched fertilizer for rice and preparation method thereof |
| CN105777343A (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-07-20 | 赣州市绿之园生物科技有限公司 | Nanocarbon organic selenium-enriched and strontium-enriched health-care fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105819967A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-08-03 | 微港生物科技江苏有限公司 | Nutrient rich in selenium and iodine, preparing method thereof and method for cultivating tomato rich in selenium and iodine |
| CN105819972A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-08-03 | 史丹利化肥贵港有限公司 | Special fertilizer for rice |
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