CN114027119A - Interplanting cultivation method for rhizoma arisaematis and corn - Google Patents
Interplanting cultivation method for rhizoma arisaematis and corn Download PDFInfo
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- CN114027119A CN114027119A CN202111527691.7A CN202111527691A CN114027119A CN 114027119 A CN114027119 A CN 114027119A CN 202111527691 A CN202111527691 A CN 202111527691A CN 114027119 A CN114027119 A CN 114027119A
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- corn
- rhizoma arisaematis
- interplanting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0262—Mulches, i.e. covering material not-pre-formed in mats or sheets
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/40—Fabaceae, e.g. beans or peas
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of crop cultivation, and discloses a method for interplanting and cultivating rhizoma arisaematis and corn, which comprises the following steps: selecting moist fertile land, leveling the land and applying decomposed effective fertilizer; ditching and cutting the seed after applying the seed for one week after the seed is thoroughly decomposed, planting the corn seeds and the seed balls of the arisaema consanguineum at intervals, covering a layer of soil after planting, and applying farmyard manure to the middle parts of the two seed balls of the arisaema consanguineum; when the arisaema tuber grows to 20cm, weeding and applying farmyard manure; when the arisaema tuber grows to 60cm, weeding and applying farmyard manure; after the corn is harvested, the corn stalks are flatly paved around the arisaema tuber balls. According to the method, the corn high-stalk cash crops and the wild rhizoma arisaematis are interplanted, the growth environment of the wild rhizoma arisaematis is simulated to carry out artificial domestication and planting, so that a large amount of yield of the wild rhizoma arisaematis is achieved, the original medicinal performance of the wild rhizoma arisaematis is kept, and the benefit of achieving twice with half the effort is achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of crop cultivation, in particular to an interplanting cultivation method of rhizoma arisaematis and corn.
Background
Rhizoma arisaematis is a traditional Chinese herbal plant and has the effects of detoxifying, dispersing swelling, dispelling wind, arresting convulsion, reducing phlegm, resolving masses, treating skin diseases, and treating carbuncle, swelling, sore, furuncle, venomous snake bite and the like. The arisaema consanguineum schott is mainly grown below 2700 meters above sea level, under forests, bushes or grasslands, prefers moist, loose and fertile soil and environment, prefers water and fertilizer, the tubers of the seedlings in the first year are not resistant to freezing, the wild growth survival rate is low, and the growth cycle is long. Currently, with the massive purchase of wild arisaema, wild resources begin to be mined in a massive predatory manner, the growth and development speed of the wild arisaema is far lower than the mining speed of people, but no mature artificial domestication planting technology exists at present, and the wild resources face the exhaustion state after a while.
At present often use the chemical fertilizer to cultivate in the arisaema tuber cultivation process, this kind of mode leads to the arisaema tuber seedball easily to be burnt out, and the arisaema tuber that the cultivation obtained simultaneously can lose original wild property of a medicine in a large number, in the time of cost-push, also can lead to the original medicinal value of arisaema tuber to reduce. Most of the seed balls are selected from artificially cultured seed balls by using medicaments currently, and the medicinal value of the seed balls cultured by using the artificial medicaments is not high.
Disclosure of Invention
< problems to be solved by the present invention >
Is used for solving the problems of low survival rate and low medicinal value of the cultivation method of the rhizoma arisaematis in the prior art.
< technical solution adopted in the present invention >
In view of the above technical problems, the present invention aims to provide an interplanting cultivation method for rhizoma arisaematis and corn.
The specific contents are as follows:
the invention provides an interplanting cultivation method of rhizoma arisaematis and corn, which comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting moist fertile land, leveling the land and applying the decomposed effective fertilizer;
s2, ditching and cutting a table after decomposing, planting corn seeds and the seed balls of the arisaema consanguineum at intervals, covering a layer of soil after planting, and applying farmyard manure to the middle parts of the two seed balls of the arisaema consanguineum;
s3 weeding and applying farmyard manure when the arisaema tuber grows to 20 cm;
s4 weeding and applying farmyard manure when the rhizoma arisaematis grows to 60 cm;
s5 after the corn is harvested, the corn stalk is spread around the seed ball of the arisaema tuber.
Further, the effective fertilizer refers to an effective fertilizer formed by fermenting and rotting organic matters which are difficult to decompose, such as stems, leaves, stalks and the like.
Further, in S1, the seed crop of the previous year of land is required to be corn.
Further, in S1, the corn is harvested and the corn stalks are spread on the surface of the land after the corn is matured and harvested one year before the land. Not only can play the roles of moisturizing and preserving heat, but also can prepare for the seeding of the wild arisaema in the second year as organic fertilizer.
Furthermore, in S1, the amount of decomposed soil applied per mu of land is 1-1.5 tons.
Further, in S2, the table distance is 70-90 cm.
Further, in S2, the row spacing between the corn seeds and the seed balls of the arisaema consanguineum is 20-30 cm, the plant spacing is 15-30 cm, and the depth is 10-25 cm.
Further, in S2, the thickness of the covering soil is 8-15 cm.
Further, in S2, the rhizoma arisaematis seedball is obtained by air drying, dehydrating and sterilizing in the previous year.
Further, in S3 and S4, the weeds obtained by weeding are piled up in the furrow between the two.
Aiming at the technology in the scheme, the same interplanting method can be adopted to replace the scheme to finish the aim of the invention for crops in seasons such as interplanting of rhizoma arisaematis with other high-stalk economic crops and interplanting of soybeans.
< technical mechanism and advantageous effects of the present invention >
(1) According to the invention, the corn high-stalk cash crop and the wild rhizoma arisaematis are interplanted, and the growth environment of the wild rhizoma arisaematis is simulated to carry out artificial domestication planting, so that the large yield of the wild rhizoma arisaematis is achieved, the original medicinal property of the wild rhizoma arisaematis is maintained, and the benefit of twice with half the effort is achieved;
(2) by adopting the mode of organic farmyard manure, the problem that the arisaema loses the original medicinal property due to easy burning of seed balls caused by adopting chemical fertilizers can be avoided;
(3) the mature and harvested corn straws are flatly paved on the land/the periphery of the arisaema ball to achieve the effects of heat preservation and moisture preservation;
(4) the growth cycle of the corn is the same as that of the rhizoma arisaematis, the corn and the rhizoma arisaematis are interplanted in a short period of time, the management is convenient, the planting, the weeding, the fertilization and the like can be simultaneously carried out, and the benefit of achieving twice the result with half the effort can be achieved.
(5) The interplanting of the corn and the rhizoma arisaematis can simulate the growth environment of the wild rhizoma arisaematis in forests, bushes or grasslands which are fond of moist, loose and fertile soil, so that the survival rate of the rhizoma arisaematis is improved by 30-40% compared with the wild rhizoma arisaematis naturally grown, the rhizoma arisaematis can grow better, the yield of the rhizoma arisaematis is improved, the problem that the wild rhizoma arisaematis resources face exhaustion is solved, and the original medicinal property of the rhizoma arisaematis is also preserved.
(6) Corn and rhizoma arisaematis are interplanted, economic benefits can be brought by harvesting the corn, and the corn stalks can keep the moisture and the temperature of the rhizoma arisaematis and provide organic fertilizers, so that a good environment is provided for the rhizoma arisaematis.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below. The examples, in which specific conditions are not specified, were conducted under conventional conditions or conditions recommended by the manufacturer. The reagents or instruments used are not indicated by the manufacturer, and are all conventional products available commercially.
Example 1
The interplanting cultivation method of the rhizoma arisaematis and the corn comprises the following steps:
(1) digging the field rhizoma arisaematis back after the mid-autumn, airing, dehydrating, sterilizing and storing in a dry ventilation environment at 6-8 ℃;
(2) after the corns are ripe and harvested, flattening the corn stalks on the ground;
(3) leveling the land after the next spring and applying decomposed effective fertilizer, wherein the amount of decomposed effective fertilizer applied to each mu of land is about 1.5 tons;
(4) after the soil is flatly applied and becomes thoroughly decomposed, ditching and cutting platforms for preparing planting are started one week later, the platform distance is 80cm, the row distance between the corn and the rhizoma arisaematis is 25cm, the plant distance is 20cm, and the depth is 15 cm. Putting the seed balls with upward buds, putting corn seeds at a position 10cm away from the seed balls, covering with dry soil with the thickness of 10cm, applying farmyard manure between two seed balls which are 10cm away from the seed balls, and sowing the seed balls and applying fertilizer in later management to obtain the organic farmyard manure;
(5) when the arisaema tuber grows to 20cm, carrying out manual weeding, applying farmyard manure in the middle of seed balls again, piling the weed which is removed in the middle of two middle ditches, rotting the weed to be used as organic fertilizer, and when the arisaema tuber grows to 60cm, manually weeding again and applying farmyard manure for the last time;
(7) after the corn is harvested, the corn stalks are paved on the periphery of the seed balls again.
The rhizoma arisaematis obtained in the embodiment 1 is artificially cultured to simulate the growth environment and avoid the threat caused by the natural growth of the rhizoma arisaematis, so that the survival rate is increased and can reach over 90 percent, the yield is naturally increased, and the yield per mu can reach 400 kg. The survival rate of wild rhizoma arisaematis is relatively low due to various factors such as water accumulation and freezing caused by different changes of natural environment, the wild yield is low, the time of three or four years is required until the rhizoma arisaematis grows to be sold, the rhizoma arisaematis can die due to different environments every year, and the survival rate is only about 60%. Meanwhile, at present, the seedballs are also cut into a plurality of pieces for planting, one seedball can be divided into a plurality of pieces for planting, but the planting method can easily cause seedball infection, reduce the survival rate and cause diseases when the seedballs survive.
In summary,
(1) the wild arisaema consanguineum and the corn are interplanted, the corn can bring economic benefits as economic crops, the arisaema consanguineum can also bring economic benefits as traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the arisaema consanguineum, and the corn can simulate the growth environment of the arisaema consanguineum to provide a good growth environment for the arisaema consanguineum. The growth cycle of the corn and the rhizoma arisaematis are the same, and the corn and the rhizoma arisaematis can be managed at the same time.
(2) The wild rhizoma arisaematis is more critical to the growth environment, the technology of the invention needs to finish the artificial cultivation volume production and maintain the drug property, so that no chemical fertilizer is used in the cultivation, the corn stalk plant ash and farmyard manure are used as the fertilizer for cultivation, the wild rhizoma arisaematis is used as the seed ball for the seed ball, the open-bench cultivation ensures that the wild rhizoma arisaematis is not soaked by rainwater in rainy seasons, and the interplanting with the corn simulates the growth characteristic of fondness of yin.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The interplanting cultivation method of the rhizoma arisaematis and the corn is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
s1, selecting moist fertile land, leveling the land and applying the decomposed effective fertilizer;
s2, ditching and cutting a table after decomposing, planting corn seeds and the seed balls of the arisaema consanguineum at intervals, covering a layer of soil after planting, and applying farmyard manure to the middle parts of the two seed balls of the arisaema consanguineum;
s3 weeding and applying farmyard manure when the arisaema tuber grows to 20 cm;
s4 weeding and applying farmyard manure when the rhizoma arisaematis grows to 60 cm;
s5 after the corn is harvested, the corn stalk is spread around the seed ball of the arisaema tuber.
2. The method for interplanting rhizoma arisaematis and corn according to claim 1, wherein in the step S1, the crop plant in the year before the land is required to be corn.
3. The method for interplanting rhizoma arisaematis and corn according to claim 1, wherein in S1, the corn is harvested and matured one year before the land, and the corn stalks are spread on the surface of the land.
4. The method for interplanting rhizoma arisaematis and corn according to claim 1, wherein the rotten amount of the rhizoma arisaematis and corn per mu of land is 1-1.5 tons in S1.
5. The method for interplanting and cultivating rhizoma arisaematis with corn as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein in S2, the table pitch is 70-90 cm.
6. The method for interplanting and cultivating the arisaema consanguineum and the corn according to claim 1, wherein in S2, the row spacing between corn seeds and the arisaema consanguineum is 20-30 cm, the plant spacing is 15-30 cm, and the depth is 10-25 cm.
7. The method for interplanting rhizoma arisaematis and corn according to claim 1, wherein the covering soil is 8-15 cm thick in S2.
8. The method for interplanting and cultivating rhizoma arisaematis and corn as claimed in claim 1, 6 or 7, wherein in the step S2, the rhizoma arisaematis seedballs are obtained by airing, dehydrating and sterilizing the seeds in the previous year.
9. The method for interplanting rhizoma arisaematis and corn according to claim 1, wherein weeds obtained by weeding are piled up in the furrows between the S3 and S4.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111527691.7A CN114027119A (en) | 2021-12-14 | 2021-12-14 | Interplanting cultivation method for rhizoma arisaematis and corn |
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| CN202111527691.7A CN114027119A (en) | 2021-12-14 | 2021-12-14 | Interplanting cultivation method for rhizoma arisaematis and corn |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101946601A (en) * | 2010-07-28 | 2011-01-19 | 云南省农科院富源魔芋研究所 | Alternate cultivation technique of konjac and corn |
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| CN107211679A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-09-29 | 张小红 | A kind of method of straw-returning interplanting corn potato |
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2021
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Patent Citations (5)
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| CN107211679A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-09-29 | 张小红 | A kind of method of straw-returning interplanting corn potato |
| CN107548912A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-01-09 | 贵州省仁怀市雨花中药材种植有限公司 | A kind of bletilla striata and the set cultivating method of corn |
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