CN105565996A

CN105565996A - Environmentally-friendly organic fertilizer

Info

Publication number: CN105565996A
Application number: CN201610063259.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周紫阳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-01-31
Filing date: 2016-01-31
Publication date: 2016-05-11

Abstract

The invention discloses an environmentally-friendly organic fertilizer. The environmentally-friendly organic fertilizer is prepared from, by mass, 65-70 parts of mixed sheep rabbit manure, 120-130 parts of rice washing water, 1-3 parts of traditional Chinese medicine liquid, 6-10 parts of tobacco powder, 5-8 parts of tea seed cakes, 3-6 parts of vinegar residues and 1-3 parts of a strain. The environmentally-friendly organic fertilizer adopts a modern scientific and technological biotechnology, the selected raw materials are scientifically configured, are green, are environmentally-friendly and are low in cost, and the produced fertilizer contains multiple trace elements including nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and the like required by fruit growth, is added with the traditional Chinese medicine liquid, is prepared by adopting an unique method, can promote the balance of fruit plants, comprehensively absorb the trace elements and promote the growth and root system development of the fruit plants, can perform soil sterilization and disinfection and prevent the occurrence of physiological diseases, uses the rice washing water to replace rain water or pure water, is high in nutrient, good in absorbability and is more advantageous to the growth of fruits. When the organic fertilizer is used, 50-60 kg of the organic fertilizer is applied per mu, mainly adopts centralized application modes, such as furrow application and hole application, is covered with soil after application and enables growing fruits to be bright in color and luster, good in taste and good in disease resistance capability, be completely full and be resistant to storage and transportation.

Description

A kind of environmental protection fertilizer

Technical field

The invention belongs to organic fertilizer technical field, be specifically related to a kind of environmental protection fertilizer.

Background technology

The plantation of fruit more and more widely uses booth, greenhouse gardening fruit needs to execute different fertilizer, most people uses chemical fertilizer in a large number before, result in environmental pollution, if fertilizer application amount too much also can cause burning seedling, bring about great losses, fertilizer major part Dou Shi peasant household oneself configuration in current application, it is bad that preparation extensive like this can cause the ratio of the element in fertilizer and each element to be grasped, do not reach the effect of optimization, lead the waste of stagnant fertilizer, and fruits output can be caused low, mouthfeel is poor, resistance against diseases is low, fruit is little, the adverse consequences of deficiency in economic performance, for reaching fruit volume increase, reduce fruit fertilizer cost, protection of the environment, now need to develop a kind of environmental protection, nutritional sufficiency and organic fertilizer with low cost.

Summary of the invention

For solving the problem, the invention discloses a kind of environmental protection fertilizer, environmental protection, with low cost, scientific allocation, the fertilizer produced can make the fruit that grows bright in colour, and completely filled fruit, mouthfeel is good, and resistance to accumulating, resistance against diseases is strong.

For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

A kind of environmental protection fertilizer, is made up of following mass fraction component: sheep rabbit mixing fecaluria 65-70 part, washing water of rice 120-130 part, herb liquid 1-3 part, tobacco powder 6-10 part, tea seed cake 5-8 part, vinegar grain 3-6 part, bacterial classification 1-3 part.

Sheep rabbit mixing fecaluria of the present invention, is made up of following mass fraction component: sheep fecaluria 15-20 part of water content 32%, rabbit defensin 10-15 part of water content 47%, bryophyte 1-3 part.

Described bryophyte is the plant materials that existing rhizoid or cauline leaf have broken up.

The preparation method of sheep rabbit mixing fecaluria of the present invention, mixes sheep fecaluria proportionally, rabbit defensin, and at pressure 120-135Kpa, 70-80 DEG C of heating 20-25min, under normal pressure, temperature drops to 40-45 DEG C, adds bryophyte insulation 3-4h.

Herb liquid of the present invention, is made up of following mass fraction component: sheep hoof 5-10 part, hardship are remonstrated with skin 6-12 part, Chinese prickly ash 5-10 part, tuber of stemona 5-8 part, Root-bark of Densefruit Pittany 6-10 part, betel nut 12-15 part.

The preparation method of herb liquid of the present invention, after skin of sheep hoof proportionally, hardship being remonstrated with, Chinese prickly ash, the tuber of stemona, Root-bark of Densefruit Pittany, betel nut adopt the carbon dioxide abstraction of boundary over zero, concentration is the extract of 3-4g/ml.

Described bacterial classification is lactobacillus inoculation.

A preparation method for environmental protection fertilizer, comprises the following steps:

(1) sheep rabbit mixing fecaluria 65-70 part, vinegar grain 3-6 part are added stirrer and stirs, churning time 10-15min, stirring velocity 20-30 turns/min, place 1-2h, add bacterial classification 1-3 part, stir 5-10min, place 3-4h, add washing water of rice 120-130 part again, tobacco powder 6-10 part, tea seed cake 5-8 part stirs, churning time 10-20min, stirring velocity 40-50 turn/min;

(2) add in the mixture after step (1) by herb liquid 1-3 part, heated sealed 10-15min after stirring, wherein Heating temperature is 120-135 DEG C, and sealing load is 2-3MPa;

(3) mixture after step (2) is taken out composting 7-8 days, every day turns over throwing once with turnover throwing machine, within the 3rd day, reheats once, temperature 80-85 DEG C, heat-up time 5-10min;

(4) pulverized by the mixture pulverizer after step (3), granulator granulation, drying machine drying dewaters; temperature 65-75 DEG C, drying time is 20-30min, puts into disinfect box microwave disinfection; disinfecting time 10-12 minute, with sieve apparatus screening, inspection dress bag stores.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:

A kind of environmental protection fertilizer of the present invention adopts modern science and technology biotechnology, sheep rabbit is utilized to mix fecaluria, washing water of rice, tobacco powder, tea seed cake, vinegar grain, bacterial classification is made, selected raw material is through scientific allocation, environmental protection, with low cost, the fertilizer produced is rich in the nitrogen needed for fruit growing, phosphorus, the various trace elements such as potassium, coordinate herb liquid in addition, prepared by employing unique method, can promote that fruit plant is balanced, overall absorption trace element, promote its growth and root system development, can sterilize for soil sterilization, prevent the generation of physiological disturbance, rainwater or pure water is replaced with washing water of rice, nutrient is high, good absorption, more be conducive to the growth of fruit, 50-60 kilogram is executed for every mu during use, with row replacement, concentrated the using such as to spread manuer in holes is main, execute rear earthing, the fruit lovely luster grown can be made, completely filled fruit, mouthfeel is good, resistance to accumulating, resistance against diseases is strong.

Sheep rabbit mixing fecaluria of the present invention uses sheep fecaluria, rabbit defensin, bryophyte is raw material, wherein sheep fecaluria, organic matter contained by rabbit defensin is abundanter, existing easy decomposition can the available nutrient of utilization absorbed by crops, there is again not labile slow effect nutrient, organic content is very high, both mix according to different ratios, pressure treatment, add bryophyte thermophilic fermentation 3-4h, form a kind of new organic fertilizer raw material, carbon-nitrogen ratio (C/N) is less, easily become thoroughly decomposed, easily heat is produced in digest process, bryophyte powerfully can promote that mixing animal manure becomes thoroughly decomposed by secreting acidic metabolite, shorten fermentation time, the moisture in surrounding environment and floating dust can also be accumulated, improve soil quality, thermophilic fermentation also eliminates the stench of mixing fecaluria, purification Working environment, in fertilizer preparation process, the mixing of sheep rabbit fecaluria and other raw materials are after high-temperature pressurizing special processing, and can promote that fruit root is flourishing, cane is sturdy, robust growth, and by force, to increasing the yield of fruit, profile, mouthfeel have good effect to resistance against diseases.

The sheep fecaluria of the water content 32% that the present invention uses mixes fecaluria with the sheep rabbit that the rabbit defensin of water content 47% is made, add vinegar grain in advance in the preparation, then bacterial classification is added, increasing high-temperature pressurizing operation makes multidimensional composite enzyme bacterium have comparative advantage very soon, accelerate fermenting speed, the fermenting process heating in the 3rd day of step (3) once, temperature 80-85 DEG C, heat-up time 5-10min, thoroughly can kill intestinal bacteria, the disease and pests such as worm's ovum, acceleration is become thoroughly decomposed, within 4th day, just can eliminate the stink of sheep excrement, within 5th day, compost becomes loose dry and comfortable, cover with white hypha, within 6th day, send distiller's yeast fragrance, 7-8 days bacterial manure just fermenting-ripening, not only faster than normal fertilizer 3-4 times of fermenting speed, and result of use is better.

Bacterial classification of the present invention is lactobacillus inoculation, lactobacillus is taken as the leading factor with Lactobacterium acidophilum, by picked-up photosynthetic bacterium, the carbohydrate that yeast produces forms lactic acid, not labile xylogen and Mierocrystalline cellulose under normal conditions can be decomposed, and make organic matter fermentation decomposition have very strong sterilizing ability, effectively can suppress the movable and organic sharply corrupt decomposition of harmful microbe, be combined the pathogenic bacterium that continuous cropping obstacle can be suppressed to produce to breed with herb liquid, inhibit pathogenic bacterium, the insect pest sickness rate such as harmful nematode reduce by 90%, wherein herb liquid adopts the carbon dioxide abstraction of boundary over zero to form, compared with soak by water of the prior art, various effective constituent is more easily extracted, the utilization ratio of Chinese medicine is high, desinsection and sterilising effect better, and the property of medicine is gentle, effectively can kill the worm in soil, bacterium, ovum, and don't contaminate environment, people and animals are had no side effect substantially, lasting period is long, dosage is low, security is high.

The present invention adds 6-10 part tobacco powder can improve beneficial microbe colony, promote beneficial microorganism breeding, fast decoupled soil nutrient (N.K.P and trace element), makes soil restoration vigor, promotes that crop root absorbs nutrient, increase soil water-retaining, fertilizer-preserving ability, thoroughly kill germ, worm's ovum, energy-conserving and environment-protective, the tea seed cake in raw material contains a large amount of xylogen, Mierocrystalline cellulose, protein, after pressurized high-temperature process, for fertilizer provides sufficient nutrient; Fruit root system fibre content can be increased, through granulation, oven dry, sterilization after fertilizer has fermented, utilize high temperature the elimination of micro-organisms, can extend the shelf life, fertilizer of the present invention reaches NY525-2002 (2012) standard, wherein organic content >=50%; Total nutrient content (nitrogen+Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES+potassium oxide) >=5.5%; Moisture content≤27%, pH value: 5.5-5.8; Living bacteria count >=21,000,000,000/gram; The indices such as heavy metal content, induced worm egg death rate, excrement colibacillus group number are up to standard.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1

A kind of environmental protection fertilizer described in the present embodiment, is made up of following mass fraction component: sheep rabbit mixing fecaluria 68 parts, washing water of rice 125 parts, herb liquid 2 parts, 9 parts, tobacco powder, tea seed cake 6 parts, vinegar grain 5 parts, lactobacillus inoculation 2 parts.

Sheep rabbit mixing fecaluria described in the present embodiment, be made up of following mass fraction component: the sheep fecaluria of water content 32% 18 parts, the rabbit defensin of water content 47% 13 parts, the bryophyte 2 parts of existing rhizoid, its preparation method is mixed sheep fecaluria proportionally, rabbit defensin, at pressure 130Kpa, and 77 DEG C of heating 22min, under normal pressure, temperature drops to 44 DEG C, adds bryophyte insulation 3h.

Herb liquid described in the present embodiment, be made up of following mass fraction component: 8 parts, sheep hoof, hardship are remonstrated with skin 9 parts, 7 parts, Chinese prickly ash, the tuber of stemona 7 parts, Root-bark of Densefruit Pittany 8 parts, betel nut 14 parts, its preparation method sheep hoof proportionally, hardship is remonstrated with after skin, Chinese prickly ash, the tuber of stemona, Root-bark of Densefruit Pittany, betel nut adopt the carbon dioxide abstraction of boundary over zero, and concentration is the extract of 4g/ml.

The preparation method of a kind of environmental protection fertilizer described in the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:

(1) sheep rabbit mixing fecaluria 68 parts, vinegar grain 5 parts are added stirrer and stir, churning time 11min, stirring velocity 22 turns/min, place 2h, add lactobacillus inoculation 2 parts, stir 8min, place 3h, add washing water of rice 125 parts again, 9 parts, tobacco powder, tea seed cake 6 parts stir, churning time 16min, stirring velocity 46 turns/min;

(2) add in the mixture after step (1) by herb liquid 2 parts, heated sealed 13min after stirring, wherein Heating temperature is 128 DEG C, and sealing load is 2MPa;

(3) mixture after step (2) is taken out composting 7 days, every day turns over throwing once with turnover throwing machine, within the 3rd day, reheats once, temperature 83 DEG C, heat-up time 7min;

(4) pulverized by the mixture pulverizer after step (3), granulator granulation, drying machine drying dewaters, temperature 69 DEG C, and drying time is 24min, puts into disinfect box microwave disinfection, disinfecting time 11 minutes, and with sieve apparatus screening, inspection dress bag stores.

The fertilizer that the present embodiment prepares reaches NY525-2002 (2012) standard, wherein organic content 50%; Total nutrient content (nitrogen+Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES+potassium oxide) 5.5%; Moisture content 26%, pH value: 5.6; Living bacteria count 22,000,000,000/gram; The indices such as heavy metal content, induced worm egg death rate, excrement colibacillus group number are up to standard.

Embodiment 2

A kind of environmental protection fertilizer described in the present embodiment, is made up of following mass fraction component: sheep rabbit mixing fecaluria 65 parts, washing water of rice 130 parts, herb liquid 1 part, 10 parts, tobacco powder, tea seed cake 5 parts, vinegar grain 6 parts, lactobacillus inoculation 1 part.

Sheep rabbit mixing fecaluria described in the present embodiment, be made up of following mass fraction component: the sheep fecaluria of water content 32% 20 parts, the rabbit defensin of water content 47% 10 parts, the bryophyte that cauline leaf has broken up 3 parts, its preparation method is mixed sheep fecaluria proportionally, rabbit defensin, at pressure 120Kpa, and 80 DEG C of heating 20min, under normal pressure, temperature drops to 45 DEG C, adds bryophyte insulation 3h.

Herb liquid described in the present embodiment, be made up of following mass fraction component: 10 parts, sheep hoof, hardship are remonstrated with skin 6 parts, 10 parts, Chinese prickly ash, the tuber of stemona 5 parts, Root-bark of Densefruit Pittany 10 parts, betel nut 12 parts, its preparation method sheep hoof proportionally, hardship is remonstrated with after skin, Chinese prickly ash, the tuber of stemona, Root-bark of Densefruit Pittany, betel nut adopt the carbon dioxide abstraction of boundary over zero, and concentration is the extract of 4g/ml.

(1) sheep rabbit mixing fecaluria 65 parts, vinegar grain 6 parts are added stirrer and stir, churning time 10min, stirring velocity 30 turns/min, place 1h, add lactobacillus inoculation 1 part, stir 10min, place 3h, add washing water of rice 130 parts again, 10 parts, tobacco powder, tea seed cake 5 parts stir, churning time 20min, stirring velocity 40 turns/min;

(2) add in the mixture after step (1) by herb liquid 1 part, heated sealed 15min after stirring, wherein Heating temperature is 120 DEG C, and sealing load is 3MPa;

(3) mixture after step (2) is taken out composting 7 days, every day turns over throwing once with turnover throwing machine, within the 3rd day, reheats once, temperature 85 DEG C, heat-up time 5min;

(4) pulverized by the mixture pulverizer after step (3), granulator granulation, drying machine drying dewaters, temperature 75 DEG C, and drying time is 30min, puts into disinfect box microwave disinfection, disinfecting time 12 minutes, and with sieve apparatus screening, inspection dress bag stores.

The fertilizer that the present embodiment prepares reaches NY525-2002 (2012) standard, wherein organic content 51%; Total nutrient content (nitrogen+Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES+potassium oxide) 5.7%; Moisture content 27%, pH value: 5.5; Living bacteria count 21,600,000,000/gram; The indices such as heavy metal content, induced worm egg death rate, excrement colibacillus group number are up to standard.

Embodiment 3

A kind of environmental protection fertilizer described in the present embodiment, is made up of following mass fraction component: sheep rabbit mixing fecaluria 70 parts, washing water of rice 120 parts, herb liquid 3 parts, 6 parts, tobacco powder, tea seed cake 8 parts, vinegar grain 3 parts, lactobacillus inoculation 3 parts.

Sheep rabbit mixing fecaluria described in the present embodiment, be made up of following mass fraction component: the sheep fecaluria of water content 32% 15 parts, the rabbit defensin of water content 47% 15 parts, the bryophyte 1 part of existing rhizoid, its preparation method is mixed sheep fecaluria proportionally, rabbit defensin, at pressure 135Kpa, and 70 DEG C of heating 25min, under normal pressure, temperature drops to 40 DEG C, adds bryophyte insulation 4h.

Herb liquid described in the present embodiment, be made up of following mass fraction component: 5 parts, sheep hoof, hardship are remonstrated with skin 12 parts, 5 parts, Chinese prickly ash, the tuber of stemona 8 parts, Root-bark of Densefruit Pittany 6 parts, betel nut 15 parts, its preparation method sheep hoof proportionally, hardship is remonstrated with after skin, Chinese prickly ash, the tuber of stemona, Root-bark of Densefruit Pittany, betel nut adopt the carbon dioxide abstraction of boundary over zero, and concentration is the extract of 3g/ml.

(1) sheep rabbit mixing fecaluria 70 parts, vinegar grain 3 parts are added stirrer and stir, churning time 15min, stirring velocity 20 turns/min, place 2h, add lactobacillus inoculation 3 parts, stir 5min, place 4h, add washing water of rice 120 parts again, 6 parts, tobacco powder, tea seed cake 8 parts stir, churning time 10min, stirring velocity 50 turns/min;

(2) add in the mixture after step (1) by herb liquid 3 parts, heated sealed 10min after stirring, wherein Heating temperature is 135 DEG C, and sealing load is 2MPa;

(3) mixture after step (2) is taken out composting 8 days, every day turns over throwing once with turnover throwing machine, within the 3rd day, reheats once, temperature 80 DEG C, heat-up time 10min;

(4) pulverized by the mixture pulverizer after step (3), granulator granulation, drying machine drying dewaters, temperature 65 DEG C, and drying time is 30min, puts into disinfect box microwave disinfection, disinfecting time 10 minutes, and with sieve apparatus screening, inspection dress bag stores.

The fertilizer that the present embodiment prepares reaches NY525-2002 (2012) standard, wherein organic content 52%; Total nutrient content (nitrogen+Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES+potassium oxide) 5.6%; Moisture content 27%, pH value: 5.8; Living bacteria count 21,000,000,000/gram; The indices such as heavy metal content, induced worm egg death rate, excrement colibacillus group number are up to standard.

Technique means disclosed in the present invention program is not limited only to the technique means disclosed in above-mentioned embodiment, also comprises the technical scheme be made up of above technical characteristic arbitrary combination.

Claims

1. an environmental protection fertilizer, is characterized in that: be made up of following mass fraction component: sheep rabbit mixing fecaluria 65-70 part, washing water of rice 120-130 part, herb liquid 1-3 part, tobacco powder 6-10 part, tea seed cake 5-8 part, vinegar grain 3-6 part, bacterial classification 1-3 part.

2. a kind of environmental protection fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described sheep rabbit mixing fecaluria, is made up of following mass fraction component: sheep fecaluria 15-20 part of water content 32%, rabbit defensin 10-15 part of water content 47%, bryophyte 1-3 part.

3. a kind of environmental protection fertilizer according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described bryophyte is the plant materials that existing rhizoid or cauline leaf have broken up.

4. a kind of environmental protection fertilizer according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the preparation method of described sheep rabbit mixing fecaluria, sheep fecaluria proportionally, rabbit defensin are mixed, at pressure 120-135Kpa, 70-80 DEG C of heating 20-25min, under normal pressure, temperature drops to 40-45 DEG C, adds bryophyte insulation 3-4h.

5. a kind of environmental protection fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described herb liquid, is made up of following mass fraction component: sheep hoof 5-10 part, hardship are remonstrated with skin 6-12 part, Chinese prickly ash 5-10 part, tuber of stemona 5-8 part, Root-bark of Densefruit Pittany 6-10 part, betel nut 12-15 part.

6. a kind of environmental protection fertilizer according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: the preparation method of described herb liquid, sheep hoof proportionally, hardship remonstrated with after skin, Chinese prickly ash, the tuber of stemona, Root-bark of Densefruit Pittany, betel nut adopt the carbon dioxide abstraction of boundary over zero, concentration is the extract of 3-4g/ml.

7. a kind of environmental protection fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described bacterial classification is lactobacillus inoculation.

8. a preparation method for environmental protection fertilizer, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps: