CN105503461A - Organic fertilizer for strawberry planting, and preparation method for organic fertilizer - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an organic fertilizer for strawberry planting. The organic fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 40-55 parts standard sheep manure and urine, 15-18 parts of straw powder, 100-120 parts of rice washing water, 10-20 parts of wheat flour, 3-8 parts of strains and 2-5 parts of a traditional Chinese medicine liquid. A preparation method for the organic fertilizer adopts the modern scientific biotechnology; the selected raw materials are scientifically mixed, so that the organic fertilizer is rich in various trace elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium required by growth of strawberries; the various trace elements are cooperated with the traditional Chinese medicine liquid, so that the trace element absorption of the strawberries in a balanced and comprehensive manner is promoted, the growth and the root development of the strawberries are promoted, physiological diseases are avoided, the growth of the strawberries is facilitated, stench of fertilizer due to the fermentation can be avoided, and the grown strawberries are high in applicability, resistant to grey mold and powdery mildew and larger in fruits; average single fruit of primary and secondary fruits is 45 g in weight, the heaviest fruit is 100 g or above, and the strawberry fruits are smooth in surfaces, red in flesh, moderate in sour and sweet taste, heavy in fragrance, high in fruit hardness, and easy to store and transport and have waxy luster; the soluble solid substances content is 10-11%, and the total soluble sugar reaches up to 9.47%.

Description

A kind of strawberry cultivating organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The invention belongs to strawberry cultivating technical field, be specifically related to a kind of strawberry cultivating organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Strawberry is a kind of fruit of redness, belong to per nnial herb, outward appearance is in heart-shaped, delicious red tender, pulp succulence, sweet and sour taste, and have special strong fruit aroma, due to strawberry, fragrant, taste is all good, and be of high nutritive value, containing enriching vitamins C, effect of helpful digestion, so be described as " fruit queen " by people, cough due to pathogenic wind-heat can also be controlled, aphthous stomatitis, throat pyogenic infections, constipation, the diseases such as hypertension, popular to people, fertilizer major part Dou Shi peasant household oneself configuration in current strawberry cultivating, it is bad that preparation extensive like this can cause the ratio of the element in fertilizer and each element to be grasped, do not reach the effect of optimization, lead the waste of stagnant fertilizer, and Yield of Strawberry can be caused low, mouthfeel is poor, the adverse consequences of deficiency in economic performance.

Summary of the invention

For solving the problem, the invention discloses a kind of strawberry cultivating organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof, the organic fertilizer produced can make the strawberry lovely luster grown, and completely filled fruit, mouthfeel is good, and resistance to accumulating, resistance against diseases is strong.

For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

A kind of strawberry cultivating organic fertilizer, is characterized in that: described organic fertilizer is composed of the following components according to mass percent: standard sheep fecaluria 40-55 part, straw powder 15-18 part, washing water of rice 100-120 part, wheat-flour 10-20 part, bacterial classification 3-8 part, herb liquid 2-5 part.

Herb liquid of the present invention, composed of the following components according to mass percent: Fructus Cnidii 8-12 part, Root-bark of Densefruit Pittany 4-10 part, radix bupleuri 6-12 part, pseudolaricis 8-13 part, lilac daphne 11-17 part, sulphur 10-16 part, Bud of hairyvein agrimony 5-10 part.

The preparation method of herb liquid of the present invention, after Fructus Cnidii proportionally, Root-bark of Densefruit Pittany, radix bupleuri, pseudolaricis, lilac daphne, sulphur, Bud of hairyvein agrimony are adopted the carbon dioxide abstraction of boundary over zero, concentration is the extract of 5-6g/ml.

Standard sheep fecaluria described in above-mentioned organic fertilizer is the sheep fecaluria with 48% water content.

Wheat-flour described in above-mentioned organic fertilizer dries the powder worn into after wheat germination 4-5 days.

Bacterial classification described in above-mentioned organic fertilizer is lactobacillus inoculation.

Straw powder described in above-mentioned organic fertilizer is soya bean straw powder.

A preparation method for strawberry cultivating organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps:

(1) standard sheep fecaluria 40-55 part, straw powder 15-18 part, washing water of rice 100-120 part, wheat-flour 10-20 part, bacterial classification 3-8 part are added stirrer and stirs, churning time 10-20min, stirring velocity 30-40 turn/min;

(2) add in the mixture after step (1) by herb liquid 2-5 part, heated sealed 20-30 minute, wherein sealing load is 150-400KPa, and Heating temperature is 80-120 DEG C;

(3) mixture after step (2) is taken out composting 7-8 days, within every 2 days, turns over throwing once with turnover throwing machine, within the 3rd day, heat once, temperature 60-80 DEG C,

(4) pulverized by the mixture pulverizer after step (3), granulator granulation, drying machine drying dewaters, temperature 60-70 DEG C; drying time is 1-2h, puts into disinfect box high-temperature sterilization, sterilisation temp 130-165 DEG C; disinfecting time 10-15 minute, then sieve apparatus screening, dress bag stores.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:

A kind of strawberry cultivating organic fertilizer of the present invention adopts modern science and technology biotechnology, selected raw material is through scientific allocation, utilize sheep fecaluria, straw powder, washing water of rice, wheat-flour, bacterial classification is made, be rich in the nitrogen needed for strawberry growth, phosphorus, the various trace elements such as potassium, coordinate herb liquid in addition, can promote that strawberry is balanced, overall absorption trace element, promote its growth and root system development, prevent the generation of physiological disturbance, rainwater or pure water is replaced with washing water of rice, the organic fertilizer nutrition processed far exceedes the nutrient that soil can supply, more be conducive to the growth of strawberry, the bad smell that fertilizer causes due to fermentation can also be eliminated, can sterilize for soil sterilization, strawberry growth potential and stolon generating ability strong, plant type is upright, partly open, stolon breeding coefficient is high, hermaphrodite flower, dormant trait is medium, be suitable for outdoor cropping and forcing culture, suitability is strong, botrytis resistant and Powdery Mildew etc., the strawberry fruit born is larger, one, secondary sequence fruit mean fruit weight 45g, maximum fruit is heavily more than 100g, fruit conico-acuminate or wedge, neatly, fruit face flat smooth, there is wax gloss, pulp is red, sour-sweet suitable, thick flavor, soluble solid content 10-11%, total Soluble Sugar reaches 9.47%, the hardness of fruit is large, resistance to accumulating, the continuous fruiting period of Protectorate cultivation reaches more than 6 months, through granulation after organic fertilizer fermentation, dry, sterilization, utilize high temperature the elimination of micro-organisms, extend the shelf life.

The present invention uses sheep fecaluria for raw material, sheep is ruminating animal, little drinking-water, so ight soil is dry and thin, it is a kind of hot manure, nutrient contained by sheep fecaluria is abundanter, existing easy decomposition can the available nutrient of utilization absorbed by crops, there is again not labile slow effect nutrient, it is the organism of sheep incomplete digestion, content organic in sheep excrement is 24-27%, nitrogen content is 0.7-0.8%, phosphorus content is 0.45-0.6%, potassium contents is 0.3-0.6%, in sheep urine, organic content is 5-6%, nitrogen content 1.3-1.4%, potassium contents reaches 2.1-2.3%, with other raw materials after high-temperature pressurizing special processing, effect is fine, be applicable to alkaline soil, the geology in barren soil is improved, to raising Yield of Strawberry, profile, mouthfeel has good effect.

Standard sheep fecaluria of the present invention is the sheep fecaluria with 48% water content, namely hand is pinched agglomerating, finger seam water breakthrough, but do not drip, namely a solution of loosing one's grip falls apart, then wheat-flour and bacterial classification is added, wheat-flour dries the powder worn into after wheat germination 4-5 days, containing maltose, effect increases sugar, for strain fermentation, increasing high-temperature pressurizing operation makes multidimensional composite enzyme bacterium have comparative advantage very soon, accelerate fermenting speed, the fermenting process heating in the 3rd day of step (3) once, temperature 60-80 DEG C, intestinal bacteria can be killed, the disease and pests such as worm's ovum, within 4th day, just can eliminate the stink of sheep excrement, within 5th day, compost becomes loose dry and comfortable, cover with white hypha, within 6th day, send distiller's yeast fragrance, 7-8 days bacterial manure just fermenting-ripening.

Bacterial classification of the present invention is lactobacillus inoculation, lactobacillus is taken as the leading factor with Lactobacterium acidophilum, by picked-up photosynthetic bacterium, the carbohydrate that yeast produces forms lactic acid, not labile xylogen and Mierocrystalline cellulose under normal conditions can be decomposed, and make organic matter fermentation decomposition have very strong sterilizing ability, effectively can suppress the movable and organic sharply corrupt decomposition of harmful microbe, be combined the pathogenic bacterium that continuous cropping obstacle can be suppressed to produce to breed with herb liquid, inhibit pathogenic bacterium, the insect pest sickness rate such as harmful nematode reduce by 90%, wherein herb liquid adopts the carbon dioxide abstraction of boundary over zero to form, compared with soak by water of the prior art, various effective constituent is more easily extracted, the utilization ratio of Chinese medicine is high, desinsection and sterilising effect better, and the property of medicine is gentle, effectively can kill the worm in soil, bacterium, ovum, and don't contaminate environment, people and animals are had no side effect substantially, lasting period is long, dosage is low, security is high.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1

A kind of strawberry cultivating organic fertilizer described in the present embodiment, described organic fertilizer is composed of the following components according to mass percent: standard sheep fecaluria 48 parts, 16 parts, soya bean straw powder, washing water of rice 110 parts, wheat-flour 15 parts, lactobacillus inoculation 6 parts, herb liquid 3 parts.

Described herb liquid, composed of the following components according to mass percent: Fructus Cnidii 10 parts, Root-bark of Densefruit Pittany 8 parts, radix bupleuri 9 parts, pseudolaricis 11 parts, lilac daphne 14 parts, 12 parts, sulphur, Bud of hairyvein agrimony 8 parts.

The preparation method of herb liquid, after Fructus Cnidii proportionally, Root-bark of Densefruit Pittany, radix bupleuri, pseudolaricis, lilac daphne, sulphur, Bud of hairyvein agrimony are adopted the carbon dioxide abstraction of boundary over zero, concentration is the extract of 5g/ml.

Standard sheep fecaluria is the sheep fecaluria with 48% water content.

Wheat-flour is that wheat germination dries the powder worn into after 4 days.

The preparation method of described a kind of strawberry cultivating organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps:

(1) standard sheep fecaluria 48 parts, 16 parts, soya bean straw powder, washing water of rice 110 parts, wheat-flour 15 parts, lactobacillus inoculation 6 parts are added stirrer and stir, churning time 15min, stirring velocity 35 turns/min;

(2) add in the mixture after step (1) by herb liquid 3 parts, heated sealed 25 minutes, wherein sealing load is 260KPa, and Heating temperature is 100 DEG C;

(3) mixture after step (2) is taken out composting 7 days, within every 2 days, turns over throwing once with turnover throwing machine, within the 3rd day, heat once, temperature 70 C,

(4) pulverized by the mixture pulverizer after step (3), granulator granulation, drying machine drying dewaters, temperature 65 DEG C; drying time is 1.5h, puts into disinfect box high-temperature sterilization, sterilisation temp 145 DEG C; disinfecting time 12 minutes, then sieve apparatus screening, dress bag stores.

Embodiment 2

A kind of strawberry cultivating organic fertilizer described in the present embodiment, described organic fertilizer is composed of the following components according to mass percent: standard sheep fecaluria 40 parts, 18 parts, soya bean straw powder, washing water of rice 100 parts, wheat-flour 20 parts, lactobacillus inoculation 3 parts, herb liquid 5 parts.

Herb liquid, composed of the following components according to mass percent: Fructus Cnidii 8 parts, Root-bark of Densefruit Pittany 10 parts, radix bupleuri 6 parts, pseudolaricis 13 parts, lilac daphne 11 parts, 16 parts, sulphur, Bud of hairyvein agrimony 5 parts.

The preparation method of herb liquid, after Fructus Cnidii proportionally, Root-bark of Densefruit Pittany, radix bupleuri, pseudolaricis, lilac daphne, sulphur, Bud of hairyvein agrimony are adopted the carbon dioxide abstraction of boundary over zero, concentration is the extract of 6g/ml.

Standard sheep fecaluria is the sheep fecaluria with 48% water content.

Wheat-flour is that wheat germination dries the powder worn into after 4 days.

The preparation method of described a kind of strawberry cultivating organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps:

(1) standard sheep fecaluria 40 parts, 18 parts, soya bean straw powder, washing water of rice 100 parts, wheat-flour 20 parts, lactobacillus inoculation 3 parts are added stirrer and stir, churning time 20min, stirring velocity 30 turns/min;

(2) add in the mixture after step (1) by herb liquid 5 parts, heated sealed 30 minutes, wherein sealing load is 150KPa, and Heating temperature is 120 DEG C;

(3) mixture after step (2) is taken out composting 7 days, within every 2 days, turns over throwing once with turnover throwing machine, within the 3rd day, heat once, temperature 80 DEG C,

(4) pulverized by the mixture pulverizer after step (3), granulator granulation, drying machine drying dewaters, temperature 60 C; drying time is 2h, puts into disinfect box high-temperature sterilization, sterilisation temp 130 DEG C; disinfecting time 15 minutes, then sieve apparatus screening, dress bag stores.

Embodiment 3

A kind of strawberry cultivating organic fertilizer described in the present embodiment, described organic fertilizer is composed of the following components according to mass percent: standard sheep fecaluria 55 parts, 15 parts, soya bean straw powder, washing water of rice 120 parts, wheat-flour 10 parts, lactobacillus inoculation 8 parts, herb liquid 2 parts.

Herb liquid, composed of the following components according to mass percent: Fructus Cnidii 12 parts, Root-bark of Densefruit Pittany 4 parts, radix bupleuri 12 parts, pseudolaricis 8 parts, lilac daphne 17 parts, 10 parts, sulphur, Bud of hairyvein agrimony 10 parts.

The preparation method of herb liquid, after Fructus Cnidii proportionally, Root-bark of Densefruit Pittany, radix bupleuri, pseudolaricis, lilac daphne, sulphur, Bud of hairyvein agrimony are adopted the carbon dioxide abstraction of boundary over zero, concentration is the extract of 5g/ml.

Standard sheep fecaluria is the sheep fecaluria with 48% water content.

Wheat-flour is that wheat germination dries the powder worn into after 5 days.

The preparation method of described a kind of strawberry cultivating organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps:

(1) standard sheep fecaluria 55 parts, 15 parts, soya bean straw powder, washing water of rice 120 parts, wheat-flour 10 parts, lactobacillus inoculation 8 parts are added stirrer and stir, churning time 10min, stirring velocity 40 turns/min;

(2) add in the mixture after step (1) by herb liquid 2 parts, heated sealed 20 minutes, wherein sealing load is 400KPa, and Heating temperature is 80 DEG C;

(3) mixture after step (2) is taken out composting 8 days, within every 2 days, turns over throwing once with turnover throwing machine, within the 3rd day, heat once, temperature 60 C,

(4) pulverized by the mixture pulverizer after step (3), granulator granulation, drying machine drying dewaters, temperature 70 C; drying time is 1h, puts into disinfect box high-temperature sterilization, sterilisation temp 165 DEG C; disinfecting time 10 minutes, then sieve apparatus screening, dress bag stores.

Technique means disclosed in the present invention program is not limited only to the technique means disclosed in above-mentioned embodiment, also comprises the technical scheme be made up of above technical characteristic arbitrary combination.

Claims (8)

1. a strawberry cultivating organic fertilizer, is characterized in that: described organic fertilizer is composed of the following components according to mass percent: standard sheep fecaluria 40-55 part, straw powder 15-18 part, washing water of rice 100-120 part, wheat-flour 10-20 part, bacterial classification 3-8 part, herb liquid 2-5 part.

2. a kind of strawberry cultivating organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described herb liquid, composed of the following components according to mass percent: Fructus Cnidii 8-12 part, Root-bark of Densefruit Pittany 4-10 part, radix bupleuri 6-12 part, pseudolaricis 8-13 part, lilac daphne 11-17 part, sulphur 10-16 part, Bud of hairyvein agrimony 5-10 part.

3. a kind of strawberry cultivating organic fertilizer according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the preparation method of described herb liquid, after Fructus Cnidii proportionally, Root-bark of Densefruit Pittany, radix bupleuri, pseudolaricis, lilac daphne, sulphur, Bud of hairyvein agrimony are adopted the carbon dioxide abstraction of boundary over zero, concentration is the extract of 5-6g/ml.

4. a kind of strawberry cultivating organic fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described standard sheep fecaluria is the sheep fecaluria with 48% water content.

5. a kind of strawberry cultivating organic fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described wheat-flour dries the powder worn into after wheat germination 4-5 days.

6. a kind of strawberry cultivating organic fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described bacterial classification is lactobacillus inoculation.

7. a kind of strawberry cultivating organic fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described straw powder is soya bean straw powder.

8. a preparation method for strawberry cultivating organic fertilizer, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:

(1) standard sheep fecaluria 40-55 part, straw powder 15-18 part, washing water of rice 100-120 part, wheat-flour 10-20 part, bacterial classification 3-8 part are added stirrer and stirs, churning time 10-20min, stirring velocity 30-40 turn/min;

(2) add in the mixture after step (1) by herb liquid 2-5 part, heated sealed 20-30 minute, wherein sealing load is 150-400KPa, and Heating temperature is 80-120 DEG C;

(3) mixture after step (2) is taken out composting 7-8 days, within every 2 days, turns over throwing once with turnover throwing machine, within the 3rd day, heat once, temperature 60-80 DEG C,

(4) pulverized by the mixture pulverizer after step (3), granulator granulation, drying machine drying dewaters, temperature 60-70 DEG C; drying time is 1-2h, puts into disinfect box high-temperature sterilization, sterilisation temp 130-165 DEG C; disinfecting time 10-15 minute, then sieve apparatus screening, dress bag stores.