CN106116937A - A kind of compound fertilizer dedicated to paddy and preparation method thereof and application process - Google Patents
A kind of compound fertilizer dedicated to paddy and preparation method thereof and application process Download PDFInfo
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- CN106116937A CN106116937A CN201610426739.8A CN201610426739A CN106116937A CN 106116937 A CN106116937 A CN 106116937A CN 201610426739 A CN201610426739 A CN 201610426739A CN 106116937 A CN106116937 A CN 106116937A
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- Prior art keywords
- parts
- fertilizer
- paddy
- compound fertilizer
- straw
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of compound fertilizer dedicated to paddy, its raw material includes: fertilizer: 40 50 parts；Straw: 10 15 parts；Azophoska: 20 30 parts；Calcium superphosphate: 35 parts；Ferrous sulfate: 35 parts；Zinc sulfate: 35 parts；Hydroxymethyl cellulose: 35 parts；Microorganism species: 0.3 0.5 parts.The present invention discloses its preparation method and application process.The present invention is by rational fertilizer formula and easy preparation method and application process, make the fertilizer finally given rich in constants various needed for Oryza sativa L. and micronutrient element, and the ecological flora of soil is being adjusted by fertilizer of the present invention, nutrient feeds, the aspects such as utilization rate of fertilizer all have significant effect, greatly reduce dose, realize straw circulating to utilize and low-carbon high-efficiency, substantially increase the soil organism and be continuously kept farmland fertility, alleviate widespread pollution from the overuse of fertilizers and pesticides in rural area, the bio-diversity that effectively protects the fields and the water resource in local basin and ecological environment, promote the sustainable development of agricultural.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of compound fertilizer dedicated to paddy and preparation method thereof and application process, belong to agricultural science and technology technology neck
Territory.
Background technology
The popularization and application of China's high yield and high quality rice varieties and the development of cultivation technique, the holding of rice yield continuous more than ten years
Increasing, in addition to improved seeds, fertilizer and pesticide is made that important contribution.But, excess and useization of can not rationally, in good time suiting the medicine to the illness
Fertile pesticide, fertilizer and pesticide utilization ratio is low, brings in soil compaction, acidifying, pesticide residue toxicity, anti-(resistance to) property of medicine of disease pest
The series of problems such as liter, the big generation of minor pests, environmental pollution and the wasting of resources, China's rice products quality peace in serious threat
Complete and Agriculture Ecological Environment Security.
At present, China's research in terms of improving fertilizer utilization efficiency and reducing Fertilizer application amount, have focused largely on fertilising side
In the change of formula, such as: Formula fertilization by soil testing, Technique of Accurate Application of Fertilization, technique of balanced fertilizer, Operational of Nitrogen Among optimisation technique etc.,
Improve the utilization rate of fertilizer to a certain extent, but still preferable in terms of reducing fertilizer amount, improving soil environment
Degree, therefore, be badly in need of fertilizer formula, preparation method and application process etc. are efficiently modified.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems referred to above, it is an object of the invention to provide one and can be effectively improved soil quality, improve fertilizer
Utilization rate, the compound fertilizer dedicated to paddy reducing dose and preparation method thereof and application process.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme is that
A kind of compound fertilizer dedicated to paddy, its raw material includes that the parts by weight of following components and each component are respectively as follows:
Fertilizer: 40-50 part；
Straw: 10-15 part；
Azophoska: 20-30 part；
Calcium superphosphate: 3-5 part；
Ferrous sulfate: 3-5 part；
Zinc sulfate: 3-5 part；
Hydroxymethyl cellulose: 3-5 part；
Microorganism species: 0.3-0.5 part.
Further, above-mentioned compound fertilizer dedicated to paddy, its raw material preferably includes following components and the parts by weight of each component
It is respectively as follows:
Fertilizer: 45 parts；
Straw: 15 parts；
Azophoska: 25 parts；
Calcium superphosphate: 5 parts；
Ferrous sulfate: 5 parts；
Zinc sulfate: 5 parts；
Hydroxymethyl cellulose: 3 parts；
Microorganism species: 0.4 part.
And above-mentioned fertilizer is at least one in chicken, duck, rabbit, Lumbricus, pig, Canis familiaris L., cattle, sheep stool.
Above-mentioned straw is at least one in corn straw, rape stalk, beans straw, rice straw.
In above-mentioned azophoska, the mass ratio of N, P, K is: (15-20): (10-15): (5-10).
Above-mentioned microorganism species be Lactobacillus plantarum, group planting VA Mycorrhizal Fungi, bacillus subtilis, sulfate reducting bacteria,
At least one in clothing bacillus cereus, yeast or several equal amount of mixture.
Further, a kind of preparation method weighing above-mentioned compound fertilizer dedicated to paddy, step is: be first according to each component
Parts by weight weigh fertilizer and straw, add in pulverizer and pulverized 200 mesh sieves after mixing, then add water in mixture and
Microorganism species, after stirring, ferments in fermentation vat 2-3 month, after becoming thoroughly decomposed, then adds other in the fertilizer after fermentation
Component, obtains compound fertilizer dedicated to paddy after being again stirring for uniformly.
The application process of the compound fertilizer dedicated to paddy that said method prepares, step is: adopt in spring and autumn respectively
With each fertilising once, fertilizer applied in the spring season amount is 40～50kg/ mus, and fertilizing in autumn amount is 30～40kg/ mus.
The invention have the benefit that the present invention is by rational fertilizer formula and easy preparation method and the side of using
Method so that the fertilizer finally given is rich in constants various needed for Oryza sativa L. and micronutrient element, and fertilizer of the present invention is right
The aspects such as the ecological flora adjustment of soil, nutrient supply, utilization rate of fertilizer all have significant effect, greatly reduce dose,
Realize straw circulating to utilize and low-carbon high-efficiency, hence it is evident that increase the soil organism and be continuously kept farmland fertility, alleviate agricultural face
Source is polluted, the bio-diversity that effectively protects the fields and the water resource in local basin and ecological environment, promotes the sustainable of agricultural
Development.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail.
Embodiment 1:
The parts by weight being first according to each component weigh fertilizer (chicken, duck, rabbit, pig manure mixture) 40 parts and straw (corn stalk
Stalk, the mixture of beans straw) 10 parts, add in pulverizer after mixing and pulverized 200 mesh sieves, then add water in mixture
(addition quality is mixture quality 2 times of water) and microorganism species (Lactobacillus plantarum, sulfate reducting bacteria, lichens spore
The equal amount of mixture of bacillus) 0.3 part, after stirring, ferment 2.2 months in fermentation vat, after becoming thoroughly decomposed, then the fertilizer after fermentation
(mass ratio of N, P, K is: 4:2:1): 20 parts to add azophoska in material；Calcium superphosphate: 3 parts；Ferrous sulfate: 3 parts；Sulphuric acid
Zinc: 3 parts；Hydroxymethyl cellulose: 3 parts, obtains compound fertilizer dedicated to paddy after being again stirring for uniformly.
Embodiment 2:
The parts by weight being first according to each component weigh fertilizer (chicken, rabbit, Lumbricus, cattle, sheep stool mixture) 45 parts and straw (jade
Rice straw, beans straw, the mixture of rice straw) 15 parts, add after mixing in pulverizer and pulverized 200 mesh sieves, then to
Add water in mixture (addition quality is mixture quality 3 times of water) and microorganism species (Lactobacillus plantarum, bacillus subtilis
Bacterium, sulfate reducting bacteria, the equal amount of mixture of Bacillus licheniformis) 0.4 part, after stirring, ferment 3 in fermentation vat
Month, after becoming thoroughly decomposed, then (mass ratio of N, P, K is: 3:2:1:25 part to add azophoska in the fertilizer after fermentation；Calcium superphosphate:
5 parts；Ferrous sulfate: 5 parts；Zinc sulfate: 5 parts；Hydroxymethyl cellulose: 3 parts, obtains Oryza sativa L. specific complex after being again stirring for uniformly
Fertile.
Embodiment 3:
The parts by weight being first according to each component weigh fertilizer (rabbit, pig, cattle, sheep stool mixture) 50 parts and straw (Brassica campestris L straw
Stalk, beans straw, the mixture of rice straw) 12 parts, add in pulverizer after mixing and pulverized 200 mesh sieves, then to mixing
Thing adds water (addition quality is mixture quality 2.5 times of water) and microorganism species (Lactobacillus plantarum, group planting VA Mycorrhizal Fungi,
The equal amount of mixture of bacillus subtilis) 0.5 part, after stirring, ferment 2.6 months in fermentation vat, after becoming thoroughly decomposed, then to sending out
(mass ratio of N, P, K is: 3:3:2): 30 parts to add azophoska in fertilizer after ferment；Calcium superphosphate: 4 parts；Ferrous sulfate: 4
Part；Zinc sulfate: 4 parts；Hydroxymethyl cellulose: 5 parts, obtains compound fertilizer dedicated to paddy after being again stirring for uniformly.
Choosing 4 mu of rice terraces in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province Jurong City, the Oryza sativa L. planted is the seedling same period, is divided into four parts, 1 mu every part, point
Shi Jia conventional fertilizer and the compound fertilizer dedicated to paddy described in the embodiment of the present application 1-3.Concrete fertilizing method is: in the March in spring
Once, dose is 45kg/ mu in part fertilising, applies fertilizer once October in the fall, and dose is 35kg/ mu, other field management
For Routine Management, and 4 mu of rice terraces are identical.
The yield of above-mentioned 4 mu of Oryza sativa L. is as shown in table 1:
As shown in Table 1, the Oryza sativa L. finally given after three embodiment fertilisings of the present invention is above matched group in yield, and this is described
Compound fertilizer dedicated to paddy described in invention is obvious to the action effect of Rice Production, suitable popularization and application.
Above detailed description of the invention limits the present invention the most in any form, every in the way of equivalent or equivalent transformation
The technical scheme obtained, all falls within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a compound fertilizer dedicated to paddy, it is characterised in that its raw material includes the parts by weight of following components and each component respectively
For:
Fertilizer: 40-50 part；
Straw: 10-15 part；
Azophoska: 20-30 part；
Calcium superphosphate: 3-5 part；
Ferrous sulfate: 3-5 part；
Zinc sulfate: 3-5 part；
Hydroxymethyl cellulose: 3-5 part；
Microorganism species: 0.3-0.5 part.
A kind of compound fertilizer dedicated to paddy the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that its raw material includes following components and each
The parts by weight of component are respectively as follows:
Fertilizer: 45 parts；
Straw: 15 parts；
Azophoska: 25 parts；
Calcium superphosphate: 5 parts；
Ferrous sulfate: 5 parts；
Zinc sulfate: 5 parts；
Hydroxymethyl cellulose: 3 parts；
Microorganism species: 0.4 part.
A kind of compound fertilizer dedicated to paddy the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that described fertilizer be chicken,
At least one in duck, rabbit, Lumbricus, pig, Canis familiaris L., cattle, sheep stool.
A kind of compound fertilizer dedicated to paddy the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that described straw is corn stalk
At least one in stalk, rape stalk, beans straw, rice straw.
A kind of compound fertilizer dedicated to paddy the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that N in described azophoska,
The mass ratio of P, K is: (15-20): (10-15): (5-10).
A kind of compound fertilizer dedicated to paddy the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that described microorganism species is
In Lactobacillus plantarum, group planting VA Mycorrhizal Fungi, bacillus subtilis, sulfate reducting bacteria, Bacillus licheniformis, yeast at least one
Kind or several equal amount of mixture.
7. the preparation method of the compound fertilizer dedicated to paddy described in a claim 1, it is characterised in that step is: be first according to
The parts by weight of each component weigh fertilizer and straw, add in pulverizer and pulverized 200 mesh sieves, then to mixture after mixing
In add water and microorganism species, after stirring, ferment in fermentation vat 2-3 month, after becoming thoroughly decomposed, then in the fertilizer after fermentation
Add other components, after being again stirring for uniformly, obtain compound fertilizer dedicated to paddy.
8. the application process of the compound fertilizer dedicated to paddy that method described in a claim 7 prepares, it is characterised in that step
For: using each fertilising once in spring and autumn respectively, fertilizer applied in the spring season amount is 40～50kg/ mus, fertilizing in autumn amount be 30～
40kg/ mu.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610426739.8A CN106116937A (en) | 2016-06-16 | 2016-06-16 | A kind of compound fertilizer dedicated to paddy and preparation method thereof and application process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610426739.8A CN106116937A (en) | 2016-06-16 | 2016-06-16 | A kind of compound fertilizer dedicated to paddy and preparation method thereof and application process |
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| CN106116937A true CN106116937A (en) | 2016-11-16 |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106478179A (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2017-03-08 | 刘杰 | A kind of leaf vegetables Selenium-rich composite fertilizer |
| CN107227270A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-10-03 | 北方民族大学 | A kind of biocontrol bacteria in soil-borne diseases agent, a kind of soil-borne disease biological control matrix and preparation method thereof and application method |
| CN107245461A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-10-13 | 北方民族大学 | A kind of bacillus amyloliquefaciens B6 and its application |
| CN107417331A (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2017-12-01 | 苏州寿丰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of microbial organic fertilizer |
| CN108684723A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-10-23 | 贵州贵谷农业股份有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of the special disease prevention composition of rice |
| CN110437011A (en) * | 2019-08-12 | 2019-11-12 | 上海植物园 | A kind of azalea special bio fertilizer and its production method |
| CN113912452A (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2022-01-11 | 华中农业大学 | Special fertilizer for coptis chinensis and production method thereof |
| CN114015619A (en) * | 2021-12-09 | 2022-02-08 | 北京市畜牧业环境监测站 | Straw fermentation composite bacterium preparation and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104447118A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-03-25 | 柳州华晟科技有限公司 | Composite organic fertilizer for rice |
| CN104529642A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-22 | 阳泉市蓝鼎生物科技有限公司 | Organic, inorganic and microbe compound fertilizer for rice production and preparation method thereof |
| CN104892055A (en) * | 2014-03-05 | 2015-09-09 | 湖南省天金科技有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer produced by recycling straws and preparation method thereof |
| CN105384527A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-03-09 | 高青山 | Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for high-yield paddy rice |
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Patent Citations (4)
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| CN104892055A (en) * | 2014-03-05 | 2015-09-09 | 湖南省天金科技有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer produced by recycling straws and preparation method thereof |
| CN104447118A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-03-25 | 柳州华晟科技有限公司 | Composite organic fertilizer for rice |
| CN104529642A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-22 | 阳泉市蓝鼎生物科技有限公司 | Organic, inorganic and microbe compound fertilizer for rice production and preparation method thereof |
| CN105384527A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-03-09 | 高青山 | Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for high-yield paddy rice |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106478179A (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2017-03-08 | 刘杰 | A kind of leaf vegetables Selenium-rich composite fertilizer |
| CN107227270A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-10-03 | 北方民族大学 | A kind of biocontrol bacteria in soil-borne diseases agent, a kind of soil-borne disease biological control matrix and preparation method thereof and application method |
| CN107245461A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-10-13 | 北方民族大学 | A kind of bacillus amyloliquefaciens B6 and its application |
| CN107227270B (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2020-05-22 | 北方民族大学 | Biological control microbial inoculum for soil-borne diseases, biological control substrate for soil-borne diseases, and preparation method and use method thereof |
| CN107245461B (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2020-09-29 | 北方民族大学 | Bacillus amyloliquefaciens B6 and application thereof |
| CN107417331A (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2017-12-01 | 苏州寿丰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of microbial organic fertilizer |
| CN108684723A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-10-23 | 贵州贵谷农业股份有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of the special disease prevention composition of rice |
| CN108684723B (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2020-06-23 | 贵州贵谷农业股份有限公司 | Disease-preventing composition special for rice |
| CN110437011A (en) * | 2019-08-12 | 2019-11-12 | 上海植物园 | A kind of azalea special bio fertilizer and its production method |
| CN113912452A (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2022-01-11 | 华中农业大学 | Special fertilizer for coptis chinensis and production method thereof |
| CN114015619A (en) * | 2021-12-09 | 2022-02-08 | 北京市畜牧业环境监测站 | Straw fermentation composite bacterium preparation and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20161116 |
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