CN106973667A - A kind of wheat planting method - Google Patents

A kind of wheat planting method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106973667A
CN106973667A CN201710124545.7A CN201710124545A CN106973667A CN 106973667 A CN106973667 A CN 106973667A CN 201710124545 A CN201710124545 A CN 201710124545A CN 106973667 A CN106973667 A CN 106973667A
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China
Prior art keywords
wheat
sowing
planting
seed
planting method
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Pending
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CN201710124545.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王亚男
范思静
樊友鑫
王宝军
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ANHUI JINPEIYIN TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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ANHUI JINPEIYIN TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710124545.7A priority Critical patent/CN106973667A/en
Publication of CN106973667A publication Critical patent/CN106973667A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/647—Triazoles; Hydrogenated triazoles
    • A01N43/653—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
    • A01N47/28—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
    • A01N47/36—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< containing the group >N—CO—N< directly attached to at least one heterocyclic ring; Thio analogues thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
    • A01N65/44—Poaceae or Gramineae [Grass family], e.g. bamboo, lemon grass or citronella grass
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of wheat planting method, comprise the following steps：Seed selection：According to local planting environment, moisture, edphic factor, full, no disease and pests harm the wheat seed of selection, impurity elimination is screened；Site preparation：The soil of fertile soil is selected, herbicide is sprayed, deep plough 24 27cm, the 90kg of composite fertilizer 85 is applied on every mu of ground；Sowing：Mid-October sow, depth of planting be 5 7cm, sowing line space be 25 28cm, every mu sowing 6 7.5kg；Daily management：Wheat is irrigated before surviving the winter, every mu of period of seedling establishment imposes the 6kg of urea 5, timing carries out weeding and watered.The invention discloses a kind of wheat planting method, while improving bud ratio and output, protein content is also significantly improved in wheat, Wheat Species are handled using Chinese medical extract in the present invention, apply composite fertilizer when cultivating simultaneously, method is simple, safety non-toxic, residues of pesticides are not resulted in, wheat quality is lifted.

Description

A kind of wheat planting method
Technical field
The invention belongs to wheat growing technique field, more particularly to a kind of wheat planting method.
Background technology
Wheat is the general designation of wheat system plant, is monocotyledon, is a kind of grass family planted extensively all over the world Plant, the caryopsis of wheat is one of staple food of the mankind, and the foods such as bread, steamed bun, biscuit, noodles can be made by wearing into after flour；Hair Beer, alcohol, white wine (such as vodka), or raw matter fuel are can be made into after ferment.Wheat is rich in starch, protein, fat, mineral Matter, calcium, iron, thiamine, riboflavin, nicotinic acid, vitamin A and vitamin C etc..
Wheat is one of three big cereal, is almost eaten entirely, only there are about 1/6th and is used as feed.The Yellow Basin and the Yangtze River is The area of earliest cultivated wheat in the world, China is that one of country of wheat is planted in the world earliest.Wheat is in the world within 2010 Total output occupies second cereal crops (6.51 hundred million tons), is only second to corn (8.44 hundred million tons).
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of wheat planting method, wheat is handled using Chinese medical extract in the present invention Kind, while applying composite fertilizer when cultivating, method is simple, safety non-toxic, does not result in residues of pesticides, lifts wheat quality.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
A kind of wheat planting method, comprises the following steps：
S1, seed selection：According to local planting environment, moisture, edphic factor, full, no disease and pests harm the wheat seed of selection, Screen impurity elimination；
It is placed in after wheat seed is mixed with Chinese medical extract in incubator and places 6-8h, temperature is 12-16 DEG C, and Chinese medicine is carried The fountain height for taking thing is 1.5 times of wheat seed quality；
S2, site preparation：The soil of fertile soil is selected, herbicide is sprayed, deep plough 24-27cm, composite fertilizer 85- is applied on every mu of ground 90kg；
S3, sowing：Mid-October sow, depth of planting be 5-7cm, sowing line space be 25-28cm, every mu sowing 6- 7.5kg；
S4, daily management：Wheat is irrigated before surviving the winter, every mu of period of seedling establishment imposes urea 5-6kg, timing carries out weeding Water.
Further, the preparation method of the Chinese medical extract is, by Caulis Perillae, Jehol Ligusticum Rhizome, rhizoma cyperi, rhizoma alismatis, lophatherum gracile, leakage Reed, birthwort are 5.5 according to mass ratio：(1.7-2.1)：(0.8-0.9)：9.5：4：Added water after (4.5-5.5) mixing and decoct 2- 3h, wherein Traditional Chinese drug mixture and water solid-to-liquid ratio are 1：8.5, filtering discards filter residue.
Further, the herbicide includes mesosulfuron, florasulam, azoles humulone one or more mixing.
Further, composite fertilizer composition be 40-45% urea, 42-46% phosphoric acid diamines, remaining be potassium phosphate.
The invention has the advantages that：
The invention discloses a kind of wheat planting method, while improving bud ratio and output, protein content in wheat Also significantly improve, Wheat Species are handled using Chinese medical extract in the present invention, while applying composite fertilizer when cultivating, method is simple, peace Atoxic, does not result in residues of pesticides, lifts wheat quality.
Embodiment
Technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only A part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art The all other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
S1, seed selection：According to local planting environment, moisture, edphic factor, full, no disease and pests harm the wheat seed of selection, Screen impurity elimination；
5.5g Caulis Perillaes, 1.7g Jehol Ligusticum Rhizomes, 0.8g rhizoma cyperis, 9.5g rhizoma alismatis, 4g lophatherum graciles, 4.5g Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis, birthwort are mixed After add water and decoct 2h, wherein the solid-to-liquid ratio of Traditional Chinese drug mixture and water is 1：8.5, filtering discards filter residue；
It is placed in after wheat seed is mixed with Chinese medical extract in incubator and places 6h, temperature is 12 DEG C, Chinese medical extract Fountain height be 1.5 times of wheat seed quality；
S2, site preparation：The soil of fertile soil is selected, sprinkling herbicide mesosulfuron, florasulam, azoles humulone are deep 24cm is ploughed, composite fertilizer 85kg is applied on every mu of ground, and wherein composite fertilizer's composition is 40% urea, 42% phosphoric acid diamines, 18% potassium phosphate；
S3, sowing：Mid-October sow, depth of planting be 5cm, sowing line space be 25cm, every mu sowing 6kg；
S4, daily management：Wheat is irrigated before surviving the winter, every mu of period of seedling establishment imposes urea 5kg, timing carries out weeding and poured Water.
Embodiment 2
S1, seed selection：According to local planting environment, moisture, edphic factor, full, no disease and pests harm the wheat seed of selection, Screen impurity elimination；
5.5g Caulis Perillaes, 2.1g Jehol Ligusticum Rhizomes, 0.9g rhizoma cyperis, 9.5g rhizoma alismatis, 4g lophatherum graciles, 5.5g Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis, birthwort are mixed After add water and decoct 3h, wherein the solid-to-liquid ratio of Traditional Chinese drug mixture and water is 1：8.5, filtering discards filter residue；
It is placed in after wheat seed is mixed with Chinese medical extract in incubator and places 8h, temperature is 16 DEG C, Chinese medical extract Fountain height be 1.5 times of wheat seed quality；
S2, site preparation：The soil of fertile soil is selected, sprinkling herbicide mesosulfuron, florasulam, azoles humulone are deep 27cm is ploughed, composite fertilizer 90kg is applied on every mu of ground, and wherein composite fertilizer's composition is 45% urea, 46% phosphoric acid diamines, 9% potassium phosphate；
S3, sowing：Mid-October sow, depth of planting be 7cm, sowing line space be 28cm, every mu sowing 7.5kg；
S4, daily management：Wheat is irrigated before surviving the winter, every mu of period of seedling establishment imposes urea 6kg, timing carries out weeding and poured Water.
Embodiment 3
S1, seed selection：According to local planting environment, moisture, edphic factor, full, no disease and pests harm the wheat seed of selection, Screen impurity elimination；
Add after 5.5g Caulis Perillaes, 2g Jehol Ligusticum Rhizomes, 0.85g rhizoma cyperis, 9.5g rhizoma alismatis, 4g lophatherum graciles, 5g Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis, birthwort are mixed 2.5h is endured in decocting, and the wherein solid-to-liquid ratio of Traditional Chinese drug mixture and water is 1：8.5, filtering discards filter residue；
It is placed in after wheat seed is mixed with Chinese medical extract in incubator and places 7h, temperature is 14 DEG C, Chinese medical extract Fountain height be 1.5 times of wheat seed quality；
S2, site preparation：The soil of fertile soil is selected, sprinkling herbicide mesosulfuron, florasulam, azoles humulone are deep Plough 26cm, every mu ground apply composite fertilizer 88kg, wherein composite fertilizer composition be 42% urea, 44% phosphoric acid diamines, remaining be phosphoric acid Potassium；
S3, sowing：Mid-October sow, depth of planting be 6cm, sowing line space be 27cm, every mu sowing 7kg；
S4, daily management：Wheat is irrigated before surviving the winter, every mu of period of seedling establishment imposes urea 5.5kg, timing carries out weeding Water.
Above content is only citing made for the present invention and explanation, and affiliated those skilled in the art are to being retouched The specific embodiment stated is made various modifications or supplement or substituted using similar mode, without departing from invention or super More scope defined in the claims, all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of wheat planting method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
S1, seed selection：According to local planting environment, moisture, edphic factor, full, no disease and pests harm the wheat seed of selection, screening Impurity elimination；
It is placed in after wheat seed is mixed with Chinese medical extract in incubator and places 6-8h, temperature is 12-16 DEG C, Chinese medical extract Fountain height be 1.5 times of wheat seed quality；
S2, site preparation：The soil of fertile soil is selected, herbicide is sprayed, deep plough 24-27cm, composite fertilizer 85- is applied on every mu of ground 90kg；
S3, sowing：Mid-October sow, depth of planting be 5-7cm, sowing line space be 25-28cm, every mu sowing 6-7.5kg；
S4, daily management：Wheat is irrigated before surviving the winter, every mu of period of seedling establishment imposes urea 5-6kg, timing carries out weeding and poured Water.
2. a kind of wheat planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The preparation method of the Chinese medical extract For, by Caulis Perillae, Jehol Ligusticum Rhizome, rhizoma cyperi, rhizoma alismatis, lophatherum gracile, Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis, birthwort according to mass ratio be 5.5：1.7-2.1：0.8-0.9： 9.5：4：Added water after 4.5-5.5 mixing and decoct 2-3h, wherein the solid-to-liquid ratio of Traditional Chinese drug mixture and water is 1：8.5, filtering discards filter Slag.
3. a kind of wheat planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The herbicide includes the sulphur of methyl two Grand, florasulam, azoles humulone one or more mixing.
4. a kind of wheat planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Composite fertilizer composition for 40-45% urea, 42-46% phosphoric acid diamines, remaining be potassium phosphate.
CN201710124545.7A 2017-03-03 2017-03-03 A kind of wheat planting method Pending CN106973667A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107371456A (en) * 2017-08-01 2017-11-24 合肥雪立歆农业科技有限公司 A kind of wheat planting method
CN114303830A (en) * 2021-09-29 2022-04-12 潍坊市农业科学院(山东省农业科学院潍坊市分院) Wheat yield increasing and disease preventing method

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1191079A (en) * 1997-02-18 1998-08-26 周生久 Traditional Chinese medicine seed dressing agent and method for preparing same
CN104336105A (en) * 2014-09-24 2015-02-11 湖南农业大学 Traditional Chinese medicine type crop seed-dressing agent and using method and application thereof
CN105103858A (en) * 2015-08-17 2015-12-02 太仓市雅丰农场专业合作社 Planting method of wheat
CN105393773A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-03-16 梁小宁 Wheat plantation method
CN105432281A (en) * 2015-11-27 2016-03-30 颍上县永祥旱粮研究所 Method for planting wheat with high germination rate
CN106332632A (en) * 2016-08-24 2017-01-18 宿松县华峰农机服务专业合作社 Wheat planting method

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1191079A (en) * 1997-02-18 1998-08-26 周生久 Traditional Chinese medicine seed dressing agent and method for preparing same
CN104336105A (en) * 2014-09-24 2015-02-11 湖南农业大学 Traditional Chinese medicine type crop seed-dressing agent and using method and application thereof
CN105103858A (en) * 2015-08-17 2015-12-02 太仓市雅丰农场专业合作社 Planting method of wheat
CN105432281A (en) * 2015-11-27 2016-03-30 颍上县永祥旱粮研究所 Method for planting wheat with high germination rate
CN105393773A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-03-16 梁小宁 Wheat plantation method
CN106332632A (en) * 2016-08-24 2017-01-18 宿松县华峰农机服务专业合作社 Wheat planting method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107371456A (en) * 2017-08-01 2017-11-24 合肥雪立歆农业科技有限公司 A kind of wheat planting method
CN114303830A (en) * 2021-09-29 2022-04-12 潍坊市农业科学院(山东省农业科学院潍坊市分院) Wheat yield increasing and disease preventing method

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