CN1191079A - Traditional Chinese medicine seed dressing agent and method for preparing same - Google Patents
Traditional Chinese medicine seed dressing agent and method for preparing same Download PDFInfo
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- CN1191079A CN1191079A CN97100468A CN97100468A CN1191079A CN 1191079 A CN1191079 A CN 1191079A CN 97100468 A CN97100468 A CN 97100468A CN 97100468 A CN97100468 A CN 97100468A CN 1191079 A CN1191079 A CN 1191079A
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Abstract
A seed-dressing agent for the seeds of grain plant, vegetable, melon, fruit, etc is prepared from Chinese-medicinal materials through decocting datura, Chinese azalea, raw pinellia tuber and stemona root in water, soaking datura, honeylocust thorn, croton seed and flavescent sophora root in alcohol, and mixing two kinds of liquid in weight ratio of 100 : 4-6, and features broad spectrum, high effect and low toxicity.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural chemicals, especially utilize seed dressing of Chinese medicine preparation and preparation method thereof.
Agricultural seed dressing is a kind of important agricultural chemicals.After the peasant mixes seed and seed dressing thoroughly prior to seeding, broadcast and bury.Use the purpose of seed dressing to be to kill or suppress harmful bacterium that seed is given in the self-contained or soil infection of seed, seed is normally germinateed and grow up strong and sturdy.At present the seed dressing that uses be furans pellet, Japan that the U.S. produces produce 3911 etc., be chemicals, be hypertoxic class medicine, seriously endanger the person poultry safety.These medicament synthesis technique complexity, the production cost height, and also the sterilization yield-to-weight ratio is lower, and relatively poor to the inhibition effect of harmful bacterium spore and mycelia, the seed that causes can not germinate, though some seed germinates, because of the effect of harmful bacterium, the seedlings of cereal crops also can die of illness.According to statistics, very big harm up to 35-45%, is brought to agricultural production without the seedlings of cereal crops lethality of dressing seed in some area.
Application number is that the inventor has announced a kind of Pesticide with Chinese medicinal material and preparation method thereof in 95115505.9 the Chinese patent application.Wherein, the Chinese medicine that uses of insecticide as datura, give birth to ten plurality of Chinese such as the tuber of pinellia, the tuber of stemona through poach or alcohol-pickled forming.This medicament is a kind of excellent insecticide, though certain bactericidal action is also arranged, as the control to cucumber downy mildew, malicious mildew etc., effect is splendid, and with the what seed dressing, bactericidal effect is also not obvious, haves much room for improvement.
The objective of the invention is at application number is on the basis of 95115505.9 patent applications, improves, and provides a kind of preparation to have universal, high efficiency and hypotoxic Chinese medicine seed dressing and preparation method thereof.
The purpose of invention is achieved in that the Chinese medicine seed dressing comprises that the water cooking liquid of following recipe drug is an aqua, and prescription is:
Datura 200-600g Chinese azalea 300-500g
Give birth to tuber of pinellia 400-600g tuber of stemona 400-600g
Chinese prickly ash or Zanthoxylum simulans 200-400g verdigris or industrial sulphuric acid copper 200-500g
The horizontal 500-800g lilac daphne of sulphur 200-400g
Capsicum 300-400g quicklime 150-300g
Chinese honey locust 300-400g
Water consumption is 7-8 a times of drug weight.The Chinese medicine seed dressing is characterised in that the alcohol-pickled liquid that also includes following recipe drug:
Datura 16-40g Chinese azalea 16-50g
Give birth to tuber of pinellia 35-65g Chinese prickly ash or Zanthoxylum simulans 5-15g
The thatch 10-35g of dried venom of toads 0.5-1.5g class
Chinese honey locust 5-15g crotons 15-40g
Monkshood 50-80g Dalmatian chrysanthemum 15-35g
Kuh-seng 50-80g lilac daphne 30-50g
Return tail 15-30g wartwort 20-35g
Thunder God Teng 50-80g alcohol consumption is 4.5-5 a times of medicine.
The ratio of aqua and alcohol-pickled liquid weight is 100: 4-6, this medicament are light yellow, and its Baume concentration is 1.08-1.10%.Recipe drug in aqua and the alcohol-pickled liquid can be the several times of above-mentioned consumption.
The compound method of seed dressing is as follows: the seed dressing according to the present invention's preparation is mixed by a certain percentage by medicinal agent and alcohol-pickled liquid, and concrete preparation method comprises the preparation method of aqua:
A. medicine prescription
Datura 200-600g Chinese azalea 300-500g
Give birth to tuber of pinellia 400-600g tuber of stemona 400-600g
Chinese prickly ash or Zanthoxylum simulans 200-400g verdigris or industrial sulphuric acid copper 200-500g
The horizontal 500-800g lilac daphne of sulphur 200-400g
Capsicum 300-400g quicklime 150-300g
Chinese honey locust 300-400g
B. the method for making of aqua
In heating container, add prescription Chinese traditional medicine weight 7-8 water doubly, heat after 40-60 ℃, above-mentioned medicine is after crushed added continue to use slow fire again instead after heating is boiled in this heating container and boiled 60-100 minute, water-break then, cooling, the elimination dregs of a decoction, soup are stand-by aqua.Can be back in the heating container or directly after the water vapour cooling that produces in the decoct medicinal herbs process and add in the aqua that finally obtains, as the part of aqua.The compound method of seed dressing is characterized in that the preparation method of alcohol-pickled liquid:
A. medicine prescription
Datura 16～40g Chinese azalea 16～～the living tuber of pinellia 35～65g of 50g
Chinese prickly ash or Zanthoxylum simulans 5～15g dried venom of toads 0.5～1.5g thatch 10～35g of class
Chinese honey locust 5～15g crotons 15～～40g monkshood 50～80g
Dalmatian chrysanthemum 15～35g kuh-seng 50～80g lilac daphne 30～50g
Return tail 15～30g wartwort 20～35g thunder godvine 50～80g
B. the method for making of alcohol-pickled liquid
Medicine in the above-mentioned prescription through pulverizing is placed in the closed container, add the industrial alcohol of 4.5～5 times of drug weight, soaked 20-30 days, filter the dregs of a decoction, filtrate is stand-by alcohol-pickled liquid.
Above-mentioned aqua of making and alcohol-pickled liquid mix, and are final products, and aqua is 100 with the ratio of alcohol-pickled liquid: 4-6.
In the preparation also can be by the several times preparation of aqua and alcohol-pickled liquid prescription Chinese traditional medicine.Water and alcohol consumption be other multiple of drug weight also.So, just change the Baume concentration of the ratio and the seed dressing of aqua and alcohol-pickled liquid.
Seed dressing according to the present invention's development is liquid seed dressing, and the preparation aqua and the alcohol-pickled liquid gained dregs of a decoction still contain certain effective ingredient, they can be mixed as the pulvis seed dressing.
Seed dressing according to the present invention's development, prove through the related research units animal experiment, its toxicity is produced red and Japan's product 3911 seed dressings of furans well below the U.S., in production, dilution medicament and seed dressing process the person is safe from harm, the rice shoot that grows after the seed dressing seed dressing according to the present invention's development is to the harm of fowl poultry nothing.Laboratory test proves simultaneously, under room temperature (about 25 ℃) condition, and soup dilution back seed dressing 8-51 hour, as shown in the table to the inhibition effect of various bacterium spore germinations:
| Diluted concentration (times liquid) | Category | Bacterial classification | Germination rate % | Inhibiting rate % |
| 50 control groups | Pumpkin | The didymella bryoniae spore | ????0 ????71 | ????100 |
| 60 control groups | Wheat | The Bipolaris sacchari spore | ????5.4 ????14.3 | ????62.2 |
| Diluted concentration (times liquid) | Category | Bacterial classification | Germination rate % | Inhibiting rate % |
| 50 control groups | Wheat | The sickle-like bacteria spore | ??5.2 ??50.9 | ????89.8 |
| 60 control groups | Pea | The Fusarium solani spore | ??0 ??85.4 | ????100 |
| 50 control groups | Corn | The sickle-like bacteria spore | ??28.5 ??82.7 | ????65.5 |
Annotate: " control group " is the sterile water seed dressing
Times liquid number is meant that sterile water is the multiple of seed dressing
As seen from the above table, according to the seed dressing of the present invention preparation the didymella bryoniae spore and the Fusarium solani spore of pumpkin, pea suppressed best results, spore germination rate is zero, and also very high to corn, wheat sickle-like bacteria spore inhibiting rate, spore germination rate only is 10.2～37.8% of a control group.Seed dressing to the percentage mycelial inhibition of melon didymella bryoniae, phytophthora capsici, wheat and corn sickle-like bacteria, pea Fusarium solani up to 68.0%～94.6%.This effect is enough to guarantee that through producing proof seed is not subjected to bacterium infringement and all germinations, grows up strong and sturdy, and does not find the rice shoot of dying of illness because of the infringement of bacterium.
The invention has the advantages that: the raw materials used wide material sources of seed dressing, all originate in China, seed dressing has the obvious suppression effect to didymella bryoniae, Bipolaris sacchari, Fusarium solani and sickle-like bacteria spore and the mycelia of various seeds, and the seed that has these germs is respectively cereal crops such as greengroceries such as various melon and capsicums such as pumpkin, watermelon, eggplant, tomato and pea, corn, wheat.Simultaneously, during seed dressing and through the rice shoot that seed dressing grows the people livestock and poultry are not all had harm, safety is very strong.Therefore, this seed dressing has universal, high efficiency and hypotoxicity, safety.The production cost of preparation seed dressing is low, and method is simple, and production unit can be " three do not have " factory of no waste water,waste gas and industrial residue, helps environmental protection.
Specify Chinese medicine seed dressing of the present invention and preparation method thereof below in conjunction with embodiment.
First embodiment
1. the preparation of aqua
Datura 200g Chinese azalea 300g gives birth to tuber of pinellia 400g
Tuber of stemona 400g Chinese prickly ash 200g industrial sulphuric acid copper 200g
Sulphur 500g lilac daphne 200g capsicum 300g
Quicklime 150g Chinese honey locust 300g
Said medicine is crushed to-and 2mm is standby.Add water 23kg and be heated to 40-60 ℃ in heating container, put into the said medicine that crushes, heating is boiled again, and then change slow fire and boil to 100 minutes, annealing again, cooling, the elimination dregs of a decoction, filtrate is the part of medicine of the present invention---aqua.Decoct medicinal herbs gained water vapour adds after cooling off in the aqua, as the part of aqua.
2. the preparation of alcohol-pickled liquid:
Datura 35g Chinese azalea 45g gives birth to tuber of pinellia 60g
The Chinese prickly ash 10g dried venom of toads 1g thatch 30g of class
Chinese honey locust 10g crotons 35g monkshood 70g
Dalmatian chrysanthemum 30g kuh-seng 70g lilac daphne 45g
Return tail 30g wartwort 30g thunder godvine 70g
Said medicine is crushed to-and be placed in the closed container behind the 2mm and inject industrial alcohol 2.7kg, soak the elimination dregs of a decoction after 30 days, filtrate is another part of seed dressing of the present invention---alcohol-pickled liquid.
3. be that aqua and alcohol-pickled liquid mix and is medicine of the present invention with above-mentioned two kinds of soups---the Chinese medicine seed dressing.The ratio of aqua and alcohol-pickled liquid weight is 100: 4.
Second embodiment
1. the preparation of aqua
Datura 400g Chinese azalea 400g gives birth to tuber of pinellia 500g
Tuber of stemona 500g Chinese prickly ash 300g industrial sulphuric acid 350g
Sulphur 650g lilac daphne 300g capsicum 350g
Quicklime 230g Chinese honey locust 350g
Decoct medicinal herbs water consumption 33kg, other method of producing aqua is with first embodiment.
2. the preparation of alcohol-pickled liquid
Datura 20g Chinese azalea 30g gives birth to tuber of pinellia 50g
The Zanthoxylum simulans 10g dried venom of toads 1g thatch 20g of class
Chinese honey locust 10g crotons 30g monkshood 70g
Dalmatian chrysanthemum 20g kuh-seng 60g lilac daphne 40g
Return tail 20g wartwort 25g thunder godvine 65g
Said medicine is crushed to-2mm after, all the other processing methods are with first embodiment.Wherein the industrial alcohol consumption is 2.2kg.
3, be that aqua and alcohol-pickled liquid mix and is medicine of the present invention with above-mentioned two kinds of soups---the Chinese medicine seed dressing.Aqua and alcohol-pickled liquid weight ratio are 100: 5.
The 3rd embodiment
1. the preparation of aqua
Datura 500g Chinese azalea 450g gives birth to tuber of pinellia 550g
Tuber of stemona 500g Zanthoxylum simulans 350g verdigris 500g
Sulphur 500g lilac daphne 300g capsicum 350g
Quicklime 250g Chinese honey locust 350g
Said medicine is through being crushed to-2mm, and all the other processing methods are with first embodiment, wherein decoct medicinal herbs water 35kg.
2. the preparation of alcohol-pickled liquid
Datura 20g Chinese azalea 20g gives birth to tuber of pinellia 40g
The Chinese prickly ash 10g dried venom of toads 1g thatch 20g of class
Chinese honey locust 10g crotons 25g monkshood 60g
Dalmatian chrysanthemum 20g kuh-seng 60g lilac daphne 35g
Return tail 20g wartwort 20g thunder godvine 60g
Said medicine is crushed to-2mm, and all the other processing methods are with first embodiment, and wherein the industrial alcohol consumption is 2kg.
3, be that aqua and alcohol-pickled liquid mix and is medicine of the present invention---seed dressing with above-mentioned two kinds of soups, the ratio of aqua and alcohol immersion liquid weight is 100: 6.
The seed dressing of above-mentioned three embodiment preparation, for light yellow, its Baume concentration is 1.08-1.10%, and soup is 2: 1000 with the ratio of seed weight during use, and soup need dilute before the seed dressing, and thinner ratio is a soup: water=1: 20～60 (weight ratio).Seed dressing according to above embodiment preparation also can dilute the rice shoot filling root that 100-150 doubly is used for not using seed dressing, so that kill the bacterium on soil and the rice shoot root.
Liquid seed dressing according to the foregoing description preparation can make cereal crops obtain bigger amount of increase in production.With the corn is example, sickle-like bacteria harm in the self-contained or soil of corn seed is the most serious, according to statistics, the area that has makes corn rice shoot lethality up to 35-45% because of the destruction of this bacterium, causes the underproduction at least 30%, after using this seed dressing, both can kill sickle-like bacteria, can promote the root system development growth again, and make the corn survival rate reach 100%.In other words, under the same conditions, use this seed dressing can increase production more than 30%, this is that present any seed dressing is incomparable.Utilization is according to the applicable seed dressing of carrying greengrocery, melon and fruit class and the cereal crops such as corn, wheat of multiple germ of seed dressing of the present invention's development, has universal, the characteristics of high efficiency and low toxicity, safety, so the present invention reached and gives the phase purpose, finished the invention task.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of Chinese medicine seed dressing comprises water cooking liquid---the aqua of following recipe drug, and prescription is:
Datura 200-600g Chinese azalea 300-500g
Give birth to tuber of pinellia 400-600g tuber of stemona 400-600g
Chinese prickly ash or Zanthoxylum simulans 200-400g verdigris or industrial sulphuric acid copper 200-500g
Sulphur 500-800g lilac daphne 200-400g
Capsicum 300-400g quicklime 150-300g
Chinese honey locust 300-400g water consumption is 7-8 a times of drug weight, and its feature includes the alcohol-pickled liquid of following recipe drug, and its prescription is:
Datura 16-40g Chinese azalea 16-50g
Give birth to tuber of pinellia 35-65g Chinese prickly ash or Zanthoxylum simulans 5-15g
The thatch 10-35g of dried venom of toads 0.5-1.5g class
Chinese honey locust 5-15g crotons 15-40g
Monkshood 50-80g Dalmatian chrysanthemum 15-35g
Kuh-seng 50-80g lilac daphne 30-50g
Return tail 15-30g wartwort 20-35g
Thunder godvine 50-80g alcohol consumption is 4.5-5 a times of drug weight.
2, a kind of Chinese medicine seed dressing according to claim 1, the ratio that it is characterized by aqua and alcohol-pickled liquid weight is 100: 4-6, color is light yellow, Baume concentration 1.08-1.10%.
3, a kind of preparation method of Chinese medicine seed dressing comprises the preparation method of aqua:
1. medicine prescription:
Datura 200-600g Chinese azalea 300-500g
Give birth to tuber of pinellia 400-600g tuber of stemona 400-600g
Chinese prickly ash or Zanthoxylum simulans 200-400g verdigris or industrial sulphuric acid copper 200-500g
Sulphur 500-800g lilac daphne 200-400g
Capsicum 300-400g quicklime 150-300g
Chinese honey locust 300-400g
2. the method for making of aqua:
In heating container, add above-mentioned recipe drug weight 7-8 water doubly, heat to 40-60 ℃, to put into this heating container through the recipe drug of pulverizing, after the continuation heating is boiled 60-100 minute, annealing, cooling, the elimination dregs of a decoction, soup is aqua, can be back in the heating container after the water vapour cooling that produces in the decoct medicinal herbs process or direct the adding in the final aqua that obtains, as the part of aqua; The preparation method who it is characterized in that alcohol-pickled liquid:
1. medicine prescription:
Datura 16-40g Chinese azalea 16-50g
Give birth to tuber of pinellia 35-65g Chinese prickly ash or Zanthoxylum simulans 5-15g
The thatch 10-35g of dried venom of toads 0.5-1.5g class
Chinese honey locust 5-15g crotons 15-40g
Monkshood 50-80g Dalmatian chrysanthemum 15-35g
Kuh-seng 50-80g lilac daphne 30-50g
Return tail 15-30g wartwort 20-35g
Thunder godvine 50-80g
2. the method for making of alcohol-pickled liquid:
To put in the what closed container through the medicine of pulverizing in the above-mentioned prescription, and add prescription Chinese traditional medicine weight 4.5-5 industrial alcohol doubly, soaked 20-30 days, filter the dregs of a decoction, filtrate is stand-by alcohol-pickled liquid; The aqua and the alcohol-pickled liquid that are obtained by said method mix the liquid seed dressing that is according to this method acquisition in certain proportion.
4, the preparation method of a kind of Chinese medicine seed dressing according to claim 3, the weight ratio that it is characterized in that aqua and alcohol-pickled liquid is 100: 4-6.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN97100468A CN1068762C (en) | 1997-02-18 | 1997-02-18 | Traditional Chinese medicine seed dressing agent and method for preparing same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN97100468A CN1068762C (en) | 1997-02-18 | 1997-02-18 | Traditional Chinese medicine seed dressing agent and method for preparing same |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1191079A true CN1191079A (en) | 1998-08-26 |
| CN1068762C CN1068762C (en) | 2001-07-25 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN97100468A Expired - Fee Related CN1068762C (en) | 1997-02-18 | 1997-02-18 | Traditional Chinese medicine seed dressing agent and method for preparing same |
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| CN (1) | CN1068762C (en) |
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| CN108271822A (en) * | 2018-02-10 | 2018-07-13 | 湖南超农农业发展有限公司 | A kind of Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations and its preparation method and application of disinsection prophylaxis weeding |
| CN109197905A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2019-01-15 | 钟雷 | A kind of multiple-effect biological preparation and preparation method thereof |
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