CN108840745A - A kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108840745A CN108840745A CN201810855773.6A CN201810855773A CN108840745A CN 108840745 A CN108840745 A CN 108840745A CN 201810855773 A CN201810855773 A CN 201810855773A CN 108840745 A CN108840745 A CN 108840745A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/40—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of soil conditioner, the raw material including following parts by weight：10~20 parts of fishes and shrimps leftover bits and pieces, 15~25 parts of silkworm excrement, 9~16 parts of polyacrylamide, 8~13 parts of modified meerschaum, pretreatment 7~11 parts of starfish, 3~5 parts of charcoal, 10~20 parts of attapulgite, 4~6 parts of humic acid, 2~3 parts of boric acid, 3~5 parts of urea, 0.2~0.6 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.2~0.4 part of zinc sulfate, 0.1~0.3 part of manganese sulfate, 1~3 part of mixture of Chinese herbal medicines.Proportion of the present invention by between control raw material and raw material, the soil conditioner prepared can improve the hardening soil, improvement ecological environment of soil and can prevent plant pest, improve yield.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of land improvement, and in particular to a kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Predation formula farming of the arable land in many areas in China due to decades, nutrient loss, farmland quality are seriously broken
It is bad.The use for excessively relying on chemical fertilizer, makes that soil degradation generally occurs in arable land, topsoil shoals, tilth is deteriorated, soil depletion etc. shows
As.The birth of chemical fertilizer brings the hope of good harvest to peasant in the regular hour, however the drawbacks of chemical fertilizer generates is used for a long time
Thereupon, a series of problems, such as hardening soil, chemical element residual, environmental pollution etc., emerge.Chemical fertilizer cannot expire
Can sustainable development needs, can not become green agriculture pillar.Therefore, how poor soil is effectively improved, sufficiently benefit
It is the significant problem that agricultural production, ecological construction and environment protection need urgently to solve with limited land resource.
Chinese patent CN105062496B discloses a kind of soil conditioner, by following weight percentage at grouping
At：Sodium iron ethylene diamine tetra acetate 5-10%, disodium hydrogen phosphate 5-15%, flyash 30-50%, bamboo powder 12-25%, four water, eight Boratex
5-15%, sugar alcohol magnesium 10-20%.But the soil conditioner function is more single.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of soil conditioners and preparation method thereof, solve the problems in background technique, the present invention
The proportion by between control raw material and raw material, the soil conditioner prepared can improve the hardening soil, improvement soil
Ecological environment and can prevent plant pest, improve yield.
It is of the existing technology in order to solve the problems, such as, it adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of soil conditioner, the raw material including following parts by weight：10~20 parts of fishes and shrimps leftover bits and pieces, 15~25 parts of silkworm excrement, poly- third
9~16 parts of acrylamide, 8~13 parts of modified meerschaum, pretreatment 7~11 parts of starfish, 3~5 parts of charcoal, attapulgite 10~20
Part, 4~6 parts of humic acid, 2~3 parts of boric acid, 3~5 parts of urea, 0.2~0.6 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.2~0.4 part of zinc sulfate, sulfuric acid
0.1~0.3 part of manganese, 1~3 part of mixture of Chinese herbal medicines.
Preferably, the soil conditioner, the raw material including following parts by weight：13~17 parts of fishes and shrimps leftover bits and pieces, silkworm excrement
18~22 parts, 10~15 parts of polyacrylamide, 9~12 parts of modified meerschaum, pretreatment 8~10 parts of starfish, charcoal 3.6~
4.3 parts, 12~17 parts of attapulgite, 4.6~5.1 parts of humic acid, 2.2~2.8 parts of boric acid, 3.4~4.6 parts of urea, magnesium sulfate
0.3~0.5 part, 0.25~0.35 part of zinc sulfate, 0.18~0.22 part of manganese sulfate, 1.3~2.7 parts of mixture of Chinese herbal medicines.
Preferably, the soil conditioner, the raw material including following parts by weight：15 parts of fishes and shrimps leftover bits and pieces, 20 parts of silkworm excrement,
13 parts of polyacrylamide, 11 parts of modified meerschaum, pretreatment 9 parts of starfish, 3.8 parts of charcoal, 14 parts of attapulgite, humic acid
4.9 parts, 2.7 parts of boric acid, 4.2 parts of urea, 0.4 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.3 part of zinc sulfate, 0.2 part of manganese sulfate, mixture of Chinese herbal medicines 1.8
Part.
Preferably, the preparation method of the modified meerschaum is as follows：
（1）Sepiolite powder is added in acid solution, after stirring, isolates sepiolite powder, washing to neutrality is dry, obtains after levigate
To the sepiolite powder of acid activation；
（2）Organic amine is dissolved in alcohols solvent, step is added（1）The sepiolite powder of the acid activation of acquisition stirs, dry,
Modified meerschaum is obtained after levigate.
Preferably, the preparation method of the pretreatment starfish is as follows：
（1）Dead starfish is cleaned up, it is dry, 100~200 meshes are crossed, starfish powder is obtained；
（2）By starfish powder and anaerobic sludge in mass ratio 3:1 is uniformly mixed, and is first placed in seal pipe, then sets seal pipe
In 35~45 DEG C of water-bath, Anaerobic Treatment 15 days, then mixture is taken out, and dry；
（3）By step（2）Resulting product is mixed with the sodium hydroxide solution that concentration is 0.07mol/L, is subsequently placed in ultrasonic function
It is ultrasonically treated in the ultrasonic wave that rate is 100w；It is filtered after ultrasonic treatment, filtered material is cleaned to neutrality, is finally dried,
Up to pretreatment starfish.
Preferably, the fishes and shrimps leftover bits and pieces is the leftover bits and pieces such as fish scale, the fish gill, fish-bone, shrimp shell, shrimp line.
Preferably, the partial size of the charcoal is 100~200 meshes.
Preferably, the mixture of Chinese herbal medicines is the mixture of honeysuckle, ginger, garlic, Chinese prickly ash, dried orange peel, tulip, institute
State honeysuckle, ginger, garlic, Chinese prickly ash, dried orange peel, tulip mass ratio be 1:2:3:1:1:2.
A method of the soil conditioner is prepared, is included the following steps：
（1）By above-mentioned formula weigh fishes and shrimps leftover bits and pieces, silkworm excrement, polyacrylamide, modified meerschaum, pretreatment starfish, charcoal,
Attapulgite, humic acid, boric acid, urea, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, mixture of Chinese herbal medicines, it is spare；
（2）Fishes and shrimps leftover bits and pieces, silkworm excrement, modified meerschaum, charcoal, attapulgite and humic acid are first placed in premixing machine and mixed
Uniformly, it then is placed in sealing and fermenting pond, adds water, control is sealed by fermentation mediocre person and expects that water content is 30%, is uniformly mixed, so
After be sealed by fermentation, obtain tunning；
（3）By step（2）Resulting tunning is placed in blender with surplus material to be uniformly mixed, and mixed material is obtained；
（4）By step（3）Resulting mixed material is placed in extrusion granulation in pelletizer, then air-dries, and sterilizes to get the soil
Regulator.
Preferably, the step（2）The time of middle sealing and fermenting is 10~15 days, and fermentation temperature is 40~50 DEG C.
Compared with prior art, the present invention it has the advantages that：
Proportion of the present invention by between control raw material and raw material, the product prepared can improve the hardening soil, improvement
Ecological environment of soil and can prevent plant pest, improve yield, it is specific as follows：
（1）Soil conditioner of the present invention uses fishes and shrimps leftover bits and pieces, silkworm excrement, polyacrylamide, modified meerschaum, pretreatment
Starfish, charcoal, attapulgite, humic acid, boric acid, urea, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, mixture of Chinese herbal medicines are as former
Expect, mutually acts synergistically between raw material, the soil conditioner prepared both had been able to satisfy the nutritional need of plant growth, and improved
The case where soil hardening；
（2）Soil conditioner of the present invention is added to pretreatment starfish in the feed, and starfish is after processing and other raw materials
Cooperation, has complementary functions, and various amino acid are contained in the soil conditioner prepared, meet the needs of plant growth；
（3）It is added to modified meerschaum in soil conditioner of the present invention, the sepiolite its adsorption function after modified
It is more excellent, it spreads in the soil, the nutrients such as potassium, magnesium, iron, manganese, copper, zinc can be adsorbed, can be plant continuously long run supply
Soil physical and chemical property is also adjusted in nutrient, promotes well developed root system, enhances crop disease-resistant, drought-resistant ability；
（4）Fishes and shrimps leftover bits and pieces, silkworm excrement, pretreatment starfish are added in soil conditioner of the present invention, these raw materials can be with
The soil organism is supplemented, soil texture is improved, culture fertility promotes the release of soil nutrient, promotes plant growth.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to specific examples.These embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention and do not have to
In limiting the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment is related to a kind of soil conditioner, the raw material including following parts by weight：10 parts of fishes and shrimps leftover bits and pieces, 15 parts of silkworm excrement,
9 parts of polyacrylamide, 8 parts of modified meerschaum, pretreatment 7 parts of starfish, 3 parts of charcoal, 10 parts of attapulgite, 4 parts of humic acid, boron
Sour 2 parts, 3 parts of urea, 0.2 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.2 part of zinc sulfate, 0.1 part of manganese sulfate, 1 part of mixture of Chinese herbal medicines.
Wherein, the preparation method of the modified meerschaum is as follows：
（1）Sepiolite powder is added in acid solution, after stirring, isolates sepiolite powder, washing to neutrality is dry, obtains after levigate
To the sepiolite powder of acid activation；
（2）Organic amine is dissolved in alcohols solvent, step is added（1）The sepiolite powder of the acid activation of acquisition stirs, dry,
Modified meerschaum is obtained after levigate.
Wherein, the preparation method of the pretreatment starfish is as follows：
（1）Dead starfish is cleaned up, it is dry, 100~200 meshes are crossed, starfish powder is obtained；
（2）By starfish powder and anaerobic sludge in mass ratio 3:1 is uniformly mixed, and is first placed in seal pipe, then sets seal pipe
In 35~45 DEG C of water-bath, Anaerobic Treatment 15 days, then mixture is taken out, and dry；
（3）By step（2）Resulting product is mixed with the sodium hydroxide solution that concentration is 0.07mol/L, is subsequently placed in ultrasonic function
It is ultrasonically treated in the ultrasonic wave that rate is 100w；It is filtered after ultrasonic treatment, filtered material is cleaned to neutrality, is finally dried,
Up to pretreatment starfish.
Wherein, the fishes and shrimps leftover bits and pieces is the leftover bits and pieces such as fish scale, the fish gill, fish-bone, shrimp shell, shrimp line.
Wherein, the partial size of the charcoal is 100~200 meshes.
Wherein, the mixture of Chinese herbal medicines is the mixture of honeysuckle, ginger, garlic, Chinese prickly ash, dried orange peel, tulip, described
Honeysuckle, ginger, garlic, Chinese prickly ash, dried orange peel, tulip mass ratio be 1:2:3:1:1:2.
A method of the soil conditioner is prepared, is included the following steps：
（1）By above-mentioned formula weigh fishes and shrimps leftover bits and pieces, silkworm excrement, polyacrylamide, modified meerschaum, pretreatment starfish, charcoal,
Attapulgite, humic acid, boric acid, urea, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, mixture of Chinese herbal medicines, it is spare；
（2）Fishes and shrimps leftover bits and pieces, silkworm excrement, modified meerschaum, charcoal, attapulgite and humic acid are first placed in premixing machine and mixed
Uniformly, it then is placed in sealing and fermenting pond, adds water, control is sealed by fermentation mediocre person and expects that water content is 30%, is uniformly mixed, so
After be sealed by fermentation, obtain tunning；
（3）By step（2）Resulting tunning is placed in blender with surplus material to be uniformly mixed, and mixed material is obtained；
（4）By step（3）Resulting mixed material is placed in extrusion granulation in pelletizer, then air-dries, and sterilizes to get the soil
Regulator.
Wherein, the step（2）The time of middle sealing and fermenting is 10 days, and fermentation temperature is 40 DEG C.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is related to a kind of soil conditioner, the raw material including following parts by weight：20 parts of fishes and shrimps leftover bits and pieces, 25 parts of silkworm excrement,
16 parts of polyacrylamide, 13 parts of modified meerschaum, pretreatment 11 parts of starfish, 5 parts of charcoal, 20 parts of attapulgite, humic acid 6
Part, 3 parts of boric acid, 5 parts of urea, 0.6 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.4 part of zinc sulfate, 0.3 part of manganese sulfate, 3 parts of mixture of Chinese herbal medicines.
Wherein, the preparation method of the modified meerschaum is as follows：
（1）Sepiolite powder is added in acid solution, after stirring, isolates sepiolite powder, washing to neutrality is dry, obtains after levigate
To the sepiolite powder of acid activation；
（2）Organic amine is dissolved in alcohols solvent, step is added（1）The sepiolite powder of the acid activation of acquisition stirs, dry,
Modified meerschaum is obtained after levigate.
Wherein, the preparation method of the pretreatment starfish is as follows：
（1）Dead starfish is cleaned up, it is dry, 100~200 meshes are crossed, starfish powder is obtained；
（2）By starfish powder and anaerobic sludge in mass ratio 3:1 is uniformly mixed, and is first placed in seal pipe, then sets seal pipe
In 35~45 DEG C of water-bath, Anaerobic Treatment 15 days, then mixture is taken out, and dry；
（3）By step（2）Resulting product is mixed with the sodium hydroxide solution that concentration is 0.07mol/L, is subsequently placed in ultrasonic function
It is ultrasonically treated in the ultrasonic wave that rate is 100w；It is filtered after ultrasonic treatment, filtered material is cleaned to neutrality, is finally dried,
Up to pretreatment starfish.
Wherein, the fishes and shrimps leftover bits and pieces is the leftover bits and pieces such as fish scale, the fish gill, fish-bone, shrimp shell, shrimp line.
Wherein, the partial size of the charcoal is 100~200 meshes.
Wherein, the mixture of Chinese herbal medicines is the mixture of honeysuckle, ginger, garlic, Chinese prickly ash, dried orange peel, tulip, described
Honeysuckle, ginger, garlic, Chinese prickly ash, dried orange peel, tulip mass ratio be 1:2:3:1:1:2.
A method of the soil conditioner is prepared, is included the following steps：
（1）By above-mentioned formula weigh fishes and shrimps leftover bits and pieces, silkworm excrement, polyacrylamide, modified meerschaum, pretreatment starfish, charcoal,
Attapulgite, humic acid, boric acid, urea, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, mixture of Chinese herbal medicines, it is spare；
（2）Fishes and shrimps leftover bits and pieces, silkworm excrement, modified meerschaum, charcoal, attapulgite and humic acid are first placed in premixing machine and mixed
Uniformly, it then is placed in sealing and fermenting pond, adds water, control is sealed by fermentation mediocre person and expects that water content is 30%, is uniformly mixed, so
After be sealed by fermentation, obtain tunning；
（3）By step（2）Resulting tunning is placed in blender with surplus material to be uniformly mixed, and mixed material is obtained；
（4）By step（3）Resulting mixed material is placed in extrusion granulation in pelletizer, then air-dries, and sterilizes to get the soil
Regulator.
Wherein, the step（2）The time of middle sealing and fermenting is 15 days, and fermentation temperature is 50 DEG C.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is related to a kind of soil conditioner, the raw material including following parts by weight：13 parts of fishes and shrimps leftover bits and pieces, 18 parts of silkworm excrement,
10 parts of polyacrylamide, 9 parts of modified meerschaum, pretreatment 8 parts of starfish, 3.6 parts of charcoal, 12 parts of attapulgite, humic acid 4.6
Part, 2.2 parts of boric acid, 3.4 parts of urea, 0.3 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.25 part of zinc sulfate, 0.18 part of manganese sulfate, mixture of Chinese herbal medicines 1.3
Part.
Wherein, the preparation method of the modified meerschaum is as follows：
（1）Sepiolite powder is added in acid solution, after stirring, isolates sepiolite powder, washing to neutrality is dry, obtains after levigate
To the sepiolite powder of acid activation；
（2）Organic amine is dissolved in alcohols solvent, step is added（1）The sepiolite powder of the acid activation of acquisition stirs, dry,
Modified meerschaum is obtained after levigate.
Wherein, the preparation method of the pretreatment starfish is as follows：
（1）Dead starfish is cleaned up, it is dry, 100~200 meshes are crossed, starfish powder is obtained；
（2）By starfish powder and anaerobic sludge in mass ratio 3:1 is uniformly mixed, and is first placed in seal pipe, then sets seal pipe
In 35~45 DEG C of water-bath, Anaerobic Treatment 15 days, then mixture is taken out, and dry；
（3）By step（2）Resulting product is mixed with the sodium hydroxide solution that concentration is 0.07mol/L, is subsequently placed in ultrasonic function
It is ultrasonically treated in the ultrasonic wave that rate is 100w；It is filtered after ultrasonic treatment, filtered material is cleaned to neutrality, is finally dried,
Up to pretreatment starfish.
Wherein, the fishes and shrimps leftover bits and pieces is the leftover bits and pieces such as fish scale, the fish gill, fish-bone, shrimp shell, shrimp line.
Wherein, the partial size of the charcoal is 100~200 meshes.
Wherein, the mixture of Chinese herbal medicines is the mixture of honeysuckle, ginger, garlic, Chinese prickly ash, dried orange peel, tulip, described
Honeysuckle, ginger, garlic, Chinese prickly ash, dried orange peel, tulip mass ratio be 1:2:3:1:1:2.
A method of the soil conditioner is prepared, is included the following steps：
（1）By above-mentioned formula weigh fishes and shrimps leftover bits and pieces, silkworm excrement, polyacrylamide, modified meerschaum, pretreatment starfish, charcoal,
Attapulgite, humic acid, boric acid, urea, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, mixture of Chinese herbal medicines, it is spare；
（2）Fishes and shrimps leftover bits and pieces, silkworm excrement, modified meerschaum, charcoal, attapulgite and humic acid are first placed in premixing machine and mixed
Uniformly, it then is placed in sealing and fermenting pond, adds water, control is sealed by fermentation mediocre person and expects that water content is 30%, is uniformly mixed, so
After be sealed by fermentation, obtain tunning；
（3）By step（2）Resulting tunning is placed in blender with surplus material to be uniformly mixed, and mixed material is obtained；
（4）By step（3）Resulting mixed material is placed in extrusion granulation in pelletizer, then air-dries, and sterilizes to get the soil
Regulator.
Wherein, the step（2）The time of middle sealing and fermenting is 11 days, and fermentation temperature is 42 DEG C.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment is related to a kind of soil conditioner, the raw material including following parts by weight：17 parts of fishes and shrimps leftover bits and pieces, 22 parts of silkworm excrement,
15 parts of polyacrylamide, 12 parts of modified meerschaum, pretreatment 10 parts of starfish, 4.3 parts of charcoal, 17 parts of attapulgite, humic acid
5.1 parts, 2.8 parts of boric acid, 4.6 parts of urea, 0.5 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.35 part of zinc sulfate, 0.22 part of manganese sulfate, mixture of Chinese herbal medicines
2.7 part.
Wherein, the preparation method of the modified meerschaum is as follows：
（1）Sepiolite powder is added in acid solution, after stirring, isolates sepiolite powder, washing to neutrality is dry, obtains after levigate
To the sepiolite powder of acid activation；
（2）Organic amine is dissolved in alcohols solvent, step is added（1）The sepiolite powder of the acid activation of acquisition stirs, dry,
Modified meerschaum is obtained after levigate.
Wherein, the preparation method of the pretreatment starfish is as follows：
（1）Dead starfish is cleaned up, it is dry, 100~200 meshes are crossed, starfish powder is obtained；
（2）By starfish powder and anaerobic sludge in mass ratio 3:1 is uniformly mixed, and is first placed in seal pipe, then sets seal pipe
In 35~45 DEG C of water-bath, Anaerobic Treatment 15 days, then mixture is taken out, and dry；
（3）By step（2）Resulting product is mixed with the sodium hydroxide solution that concentration is 0.07mol/L, is subsequently placed in ultrasonic function
It is ultrasonically treated in the ultrasonic wave that rate is 100w；It is filtered after ultrasonic treatment, filtered material is cleaned to neutrality, is finally dried,
Up to pretreatment starfish.
Wherein, the fishes and shrimps leftover bits and pieces is the leftover bits and pieces such as fish scale, the fish gill, fish-bone, shrimp shell, shrimp line.
Wherein, the partial size of the charcoal is 100~200 meshes.
Wherein, the mixture of Chinese herbal medicines is the mixture of honeysuckle, ginger, garlic, Chinese prickly ash, dried orange peel, tulip, described
Honeysuckle, ginger, garlic, Chinese prickly ash, dried orange peel, tulip mass ratio be 1:2:3:1:1:2.
A method of the soil conditioner is prepared, is included the following steps：
（1）By above-mentioned formula weigh fishes and shrimps leftover bits and pieces, silkworm excrement, polyacrylamide, modified meerschaum, pretreatment starfish, charcoal,
Attapulgite, humic acid, boric acid, urea, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, mixture of Chinese herbal medicines, it is spare；
（2）Fishes and shrimps leftover bits and pieces, silkworm excrement, modified meerschaum, charcoal, attapulgite and humic acid are first placed in premixing machine and mixed
Uniformly, it then is placed in sealing and fermenting pond, adds water, control is sealed by fermentation mediocre person and expects that water content is 30%, is uniformly mixed, so
After be sealed by fermentation, obtain tunning；
（3）By step（2）Resulting tunning is placed in blender with surplus material to be uniformly mixed, and mixed material is obtained；
（4）By step（3）Resulting mixed material is placed in extrusion granulation in pelletizer, then air-dries, and sterilizes to get the soil
Regulator.
Wherein, the step（2）The time of middle sealing and fermenting is 12 days, and fermentation temperature is 45 DEG C.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment is related to a kind of soil conditioner, the raw material including following parts by weight：15 parts of fishes and shrimps leftover bits and pieces, 20 parts of silkworm excrement,
13 parts of polyacrylamide, 11 parts of modified meerschaum, pretreatment 9 parts of starfish, 3.8 parts of charcoal, 14 parts of attapulgite, humic acid
4.9 parts, 2.7 parts of boric acid, 4.2 parts of urea, 0.4 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.3 part of zinc sulfate, 0.2 part of manganese sulfate, mixture of Chinese herbal medicines 1.8
Part.
Wherein, the preparation method of the modified meerschaum is as follows：
（1）Sepiolite powder is added in acid solution, after stirring, isolates sepiolite powder, washing to neutrality is dry, obtains after levigate
To the sepiolite powder of acid activation；
（2）Organic amine is dissolved in alcohols solvent, step is added（1）The sepiolite powder of the acid activation of acquisition stirs, dry,
Modified meerschaum is obtained after levigate.
Wherein, the preparation method of the pretreatment starfish is as follows：
（1）Dead starfish is cleaned up, it is dry, 100~200 meshes are crossed, starfish powder is obtained；
（2）By starfish powder and anaerobic sludge in mass ratio 3:1 is uniformly mixed, and is first placed in seal pipe, then sets seal pipe
In 35~45 DEG C of water-bath, Anaerobic Treatment 15 days, then mixture is taken out, and dry；
（3）By step（2）Resulting product is mixed with the sodium hydroxide solution that concentration is 0.07mol/L, is subsequently placed in ultrasonic function
It is ultrasonically treated in the ultrasonic wave that rate is 100w；It is filtered after ultrasonic treatment, filtered material is cleaned to neutrality, is finally dried,
Up to pretreatment starfish.
Wherein, the fishes and shrimps leftover bits and pieces is the leftover bits and pieces such as fish scale, the fish gill, fish-bone, shrimp shell, shrimp line.
Wherein, the partial size of the charcoal is 100~200 meshes.
Wherein, the mixture of Chinese herbal medicines is the mixture of honeysuckle, ginger, garlic, Chinese prickly ash, dried orange peel, tulip, described
Honeysuckle, ginger, garlic, Chinese prickly ash, dried orange peel, tulip mass ratio be 1:2:3:1:1:2.
A method of the soil conditioner is prepared, is included the following steps：
（1）By above-mentioned formula weigh fishes and shrimps leftover bits and pieces, silkworm excrement, polyacrylamide, modified meerschaum, pretreatment starfish, charcoal,
Attapulgite, humic acid, boric acid, urea, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, mixture of Chinese herbal medicines, it is spare；
（2）Fishes and shrimps leftover bits and pieces, silkworm excrement, modified meerschaum, charcoal, attapulgite and humic acid are first placed in premixing machine and mixed
Uniformly, it then is placed in sealing and fermenting pond, adds water, control is sealed by fermentation mediocre person and expects that water content is 30%, is uniformly mixed, so
After be sealed by fermentation, obtain tunning；
（3）By step（2）Resulting tunning is placed in blender with surplus material to be uniformly mixed, and mixed material is obtained；
（4）By step（3）Resulting mixed material is placed in extrusion granulation in pelletizer, then air-dries, and sterilizes to get the soil
Regulator.
Wherein, the step（2）The time of middle sealing and fermenting is 14 days, and fermentation temperature is 47 DEG C.
Comparative example
A kind of soil conditioner disclosed in Chinese patent CN105062496B.
Product described in embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3, embodiment 4, embodiment 5 and comparative example is respectively buried in one
6 pieces of different zones in block wheat field, and the soil hardening situation and wheat harvest situation in the region are observed, observation result is as follows
Table：
| Soil hardening situation | Wheat per mu yield（kg） | Wheat sick rate（%） | |
| Embodiment 1 | It is not hardened | 509 | 0.78 |
| Embodiment 2 | It is not hardened | 490 | 0.89 |
| Embodiment 3 | It is not hardened | 510 | 0.65 |
| Embodiment 4 | It is not hardened | 520 | 0.76 |
| Embodiment 5 | It is not hardened | 530 | 0.54 |
| Comparative example | Part is hardened | 450 | 3 |
From above table as can be seen that soil conditioner performance of the present invention is better than comparative example.
In conclusion the proportion of the present invention by between control raw material and raw material, the product prepared can improve
The hardening soil improves ecological environment of soil and can prevent plant pest, improves yield, specific as follows：
（1）Soil conditioner of the present invention uses fishes and shrimps leftover bits and pieces, silkworm excrement, polyacrylamide, modified meerschaum, pretreatment
Starfish, charcoal, attapulgite, humic acid, boric acid, urea, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, mixture of Chinese herbal medicines are as former
Expect, mutually acts synergistically between raw material, the soil conditioner prepared both had been able to satisfy the nutritional need of plant growth, and improved
The case where soil hardening；
（2）Soil conditioner of the present invention is added to pretreatment starfish in the feed, and starfish is after processing and other raw materials
Cooperation, has complementary functions, and various amino acid are contained in the soil conditioner prepared, meet the needs of plant growth；
（3）It is added to modified meerschaum in soil conditioner of the present invention, the sepiolite its adsorption function after modified
It is more excellent, it spreads in the soil, the nutrients such as potassium, magnesium, iron, manganese, copper, zinc can be adsorbed, can be plant continuously long run supply
Soil physical and chemical property is also adjusted in nutrient, promotes well developed root system, enhances crop disease-resistant, drought-resistant ability；
（4）Fishes and shrimps leftover bits and pieces, silkworm excrement, pretreatment starfish are added in soil conditioner of the present invention, these raw materials can be with
The soil organism is supplemented, soil texture is improved, culture fertility promotes the release of soil nutrient, promotes plant growth.
Specific embodiments of the present invention are described above.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited to above-mentioned
Particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make various deformations or amendments within the scope of the claims, this not shadow
Ring substantive content of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of soil conditioner, which is characterized in that the raw material including following parts by weight：10~20 parts of fishes and shrimps leftover bits and pieces, silkworm excrement
15~25 parts, 9~16 parts of polyacrylamide, 8~13 parts of modified meerschaum, pretreatment 7~11 parts of starfish, 3~5 parts of charcoal,
10~20 parts of attapulgite, 4~6 parts of humic acid, 2~3 parts of boric acid, 3~5 parts of urea, 0.2~0.6 part of magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate
0.2~0.4 part, 0.1~0.3 part of manganese sulfate, 1~3 part of mixture of Chinese herbal medicines.
2. soil conditioner according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the raw material including following parts by weight：Fishes and shrimps are got a foothold
13~17 parts of material, 18~22 parts of silkworm excrement, 10~15 parts of polyacrylamide, 9~12 parts of modified meerschaum, pretreatment starfish 8~10
Part, 3.6~4.3 parts of charcoal, 12~17 parts of attapulgite, 4.6~5.1 parts of humic acid, 2.2~2.8 parts of boric acid, urea 3.4
~4.6 parts, 0.3~0.5 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.25~0.35 part of zinc sulfate, 0.18~0.22 part of manganese sulfate, mixture of Chinese herbal medicines
1.3~2.7 parts.
3. soil conditioner according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the raw material including following parts by weight：Fishes and shrimps are got a foothold
15 parts of material, 20 parts of silkworm excrement, 13 parts of polyacrylamide, 11 parts of modified meerschaum, 9 parts of starfish of pretreatment, 3.8 parts of charcoal, bumps
Stick soil 14 parts, 4.9 parts of humic acid, 2.7 parts of boric acid, 4.2 parts of urea, 0.4 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.3 part of zinc sulfate, 0.2 part of manganese sulfate,
1.8 parts of mixture of Chinese herbal medicines.
4. soil conditioner according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the preparation method of the modified meerschaum is as follows：
（1）Sepiolite powder is added in acid solution, after stirring, isolates sepiolite powder, washing to neutrality is dry, obtains after levigate
To the sepiolite powder of acid activation；
（2）Organic amine is dissolved in alcohols solvent, step is added（1）The sepiolite powder of the acid activation of acquisition stirs, dry,
Modified meerschaum is obtained after levigate.
5. soil conditioner according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the preparation method of the pretreatment starfish is as follows：
（1）Dead starfish is cleaned up, it is dry, 100~200 meshes are crossed, starfish powder is obtained；
（2）By starfish powder and anaerobic sludge in mass ratio 3:1 is uniformly mixed, and is first placed in seal pipe, then sets seal pipe
In 35~45 DEG C of water-bath, Anaerobic Treatment 15 days, then mixture is taken out, and dry；
（3）By step（2）Resulting product is mixed with the sodium hydroxide solution that concentration is 0.07mol/L, is subsequently placed in ultrasonic function
It is ultrasonically treated in the ultrasonic wave that rate is 100w；It is filtered after ultrasonic treatment, filtered material is cleaned to neutrality, is finally dried,
Up to pretreatment starfish.
6. soil conditioner according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fishes and shrimps leftover bits and pieces is fish scale, the fish gill, fish
The leftover bits and pieces such as bone, shrimp shell, shrimp line.
7. soil conditioner according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the partial size of the charcoal is 100~200 mesh
Sieve.
8. soil conditioner according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the mixture of Chinese herbal medicines be honeysuckle, ginger,
Garlic, Chinese prickly ash, dried orange peel, tulip mixture, the honeysuckle, ginger, garlic, Chinese prickly ash, dried orange peel, tulip mass ratio be
1:2:3:1:1:2。
9. a kind of method for preparing any one of claim 1~8 soil conditioner, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
（1）By above-mentioned formula weigh fishes and shrimps leftover bits and pieces, silkworm excrement, polyacrylamide, modified meerschaum, pretreatment starfish, charcoal,
Attapulgite, humic acid, boric acid, urea, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, mixture of Chinese herbal medicines, it is spare；
（2）Fishes and shrimps leftover bits and pieces, silkworm excrement, modified meerschaum, charcoal, attapulgite and humic acid are first placed in premixing machine and mixed
Uniformly, it then is placed in sealing and fermenting pond, adds water, control is sealed by fermentation mediocre person and expects that water content is 30%, is uniformly mixed, so
After be sealed by fermentation, obtain tunning；
（3）By step（2）Resulting tunning is placed in blender with surplus material to be uniformly mixed, and mixed material is obtained；
（4）By step（3）Resulting mixed material is placed in extrusion granulation in pelletizer, then air-dries, and sterilizes to get the soil
Regulator.
10. preparation method according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the step（2）The time of middle sealing and fermenting is 10
~15 days, fermentation temperature was 40~50 DEG C.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110367063A (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2019-10-25 | 贵州理工学院 | A kind of preparation method of quinoa bitter buckwheat compound nutritional meal |
| CN111138232A (en) * | 2020-01-04 | 2020-05-12 | 南京千亩休闲农业发展有限公司 | Special soil improvement material for cherry planting field and preparation method thereof |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107056459A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-08-18 | 天长市天兴园林绿化工程有限公司 | A kind of garden lawn fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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2018
- 2018-07-31 CN CN201810855773.6A patent/CN108840745A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107056459A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-08-18 | 天长市天兴园林绿化工程有限公司 | A kind of garden lawn fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110367063A (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2019-10-25 | 贵州理工学院 | A kind of preparation method of quinoa bitter buckwheat compound nutritional meal |
| CN111138232A (en) * | 2020-01-04 | 2020-05-12 | 南京千亩休闲农业发展有限公司 | Special soil improvement material for cherry planting field and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20181120 |