CN108558540A - One planting fruit-trees Special slow release fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
One planting fruit-trees Special slow release fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108558540A CN108558540A CN201810641303.XA CN201810641303A CN108558540A CN 108558540 A CN108558540 A CN 108558540A CN 201810641303 A CN201810641303 A CN 201810641303A CN 108558540 A CN108558540 A CN 108558540A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C5/00—Fertilisers containing other nitrates
- C05C5/02—Fertilisers containing other nitrates containing sodium or potassium nitrate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/90—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting the nitrification of ammonium compounds or urea in the soil
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a planting fruit-trees Special slow release fertilizers, include the raw material of following parts by weight：10~20 parts of montmorillonite, 8~12 parts of biomass carbon, 7~15 parts of chitosan, 10~20 parts of modified moss, 6~11 parts of gelatinized starch, 20~30 parts of Extracted From Oil-tea-cake, 14~23 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 9~15 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 4~8 parts of potash fertilizer, 10~18 parts of edible fungi residue, 5~10 parts of sawdust, 1~2 part of microbial bacterial agent, 2~3 parts of bactericidal component.The sustained release performance of fruit tree Special slow release fertilizer of the present invention is good, utilization rate of fertilizer is high, low energy consumption and environmental protection.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, and in particular to planting fruit-trees Special slow release fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Crops need to absorb more nutriment in a growth cycle, and not only common fertilizer is provided
Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium.According to barrel short board theory, such as lack other nutrients, can not normal growth and development, plant slight of stature, seriously affect
Yield.It is largely used due to chemical fertilizer increase yield significantly at present, causes pollution and the deterioration of the soil texture, natural ecological condition broken
It is bad.The utilization rate of especially fertility is low, this not only waste of resource, but also pollution environment.
The rational application of fertilizer is capable of providing nutrient necessary to crops, changes soil constitution, increases soil fertility, and increases
Soil organic substance.Thus growth and development of the rational application of fertilizer to crops promotes crop metabolism, increases the yield per unit area
Play conclusive effect.Fertilizer itself is modified, exploitation Slow or controlled release fertilizer be it is the most efficient and convenient, most can be from root
The effective measures of fertilizer loss are solved the problems, such as in sheet.With nutrients release, slow, crop absorbs more, plant recovery of nutrient height to slow release fertilizer
The characteristics of, it can also simplify labour program, saving of work and time using slow fertilising.
To disclose a kind of capsicum special slow release compound for the Chinese invention patent application document that publication No. is CN103159530A
Fertilizer and preparation method thereof, the composite fertilizer include nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer and microelements of calcium, magnesium boron, and the potash fertilizer is sulfuric acid
Potassium；The nitrogenous fertilizer is ureaformaldehyde；The nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer and microelements of calcium, magnesium, boron weight part ratio be N:
P2O5: K2O: Ca: Mg: B=13-15: 8-10: 16-18: 1.5-2: 1.5-2: 0.05-0.1.The method increase the utilizations of fertilizer
Rate, but to be related to reactions, the energy consumptions such as urea and formaldehyde, potassium chloride and sulfuric acid too big for production process.
Invention content
The present invention provides planting fruit-trees Special slow release fertilizers and preparation method thereof, solve the problems in background technology, this
The sustained release performance of invention fruit tree Special slow release fertilizer is good, utilization rate of fertilizer is high, low energy consumption and environmental protection.
It is of the existing technology in order to solve the problems, such as, it adopts the following technical scheme that：
One planting fruit-trees Special slow release fertilizer, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：10~20 parts of montmorillonite, 8~12 parts of biomass carbon, shell
7~15 parts of glycan, 10~20 parts of modified moss, 6~11 parts of gelatinized starch, 20~30 parts of Extracted From Oil-tea-cake, 14~23 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer
9~15 parts, 4~8 parts of potash fertilizer, 10~18 parts of edible fungi residue, 5~10 parts of sawdust, 1~2 part of microbial bacterial agent, bactericidal component 2
~3 parts；
The preparation method of the modified moss is as follows：
A, after moss being washed away the impurity such as silt, surface moisture is removed in leaching；
B, by step（1）Treated, and moss is placed in steam-explosion jar, and using air as steam explosion medium, pressurization makes in demolition set
For pressure in 0.5~1.5MPa, blasting time is 0.5~20min；
C, the product obtained by step b is suspended with water, and biological complex enzyme preparation is added and is digested, and the quality of water and moss is 5:1；
D, be added into the product obtained by step c a concentration of 0.5%~1.0% aqueous sodium carbonate of mass fraction digestion 0.5~
1.0h, reaction temperature are 30~60 DEG C to get the modified moss.
Preferably, the fruit tree Special slow release fertilizer, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：12~18 parts of montmorillonite, biomass
9~11 parts of charcoal, 10~14 parts of chitosan, 13~17 parts of modified moss, 8~10 parts of gelatinized starch, 22~27 parts of Extracted From Oil-tea-cake, nitrogenous fertilizer
15~20 parts, 10~13 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 5~7 parts of potash fertilizer, 12~15 parts of edible fungi residue, 6~9 parts of sawdust, microbial bacterial agent 1.2
~1.8 parts, 2.3~2.7 parts of bactericidal component.
Preferably, the fruit tree Special slow release fertilizer, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：15 parts of montmorillonite, biomass carbon 10
Part, 12 parts of chitosan, 16 parts of modified moss, 9 parts of gelatinized starch, 25 parts of Extracted From Oil-tea-cake, 17 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 11 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 6 parts of potash fertilizer,
14 parts of edible fungi residue, 8 parts of sawdust, 1.3 parts of microbial bacterial agent, 2.6 parts of bactericidal component.
Preferably, the gelatinized starch is made using following methods：
It is 3 in mass ratio by cornstarch, water, acrylic acid and lauryl mercaptan:5:2.5:0.5 is mixed, then heating water bath
To 80~90 DEG C, it is gelatinized to get the gelatinized starch.
Preferably, the microbial bacterial agent be EM biological bacterias, phosphate solubilizing bacteria and nitrogen-fixing bacteria, the EM biological bacterias, phosphate solubilizing bacteria and
Nitrogen-fixing bacteria mass ratio is 4:1.5:1.
Preferably, the bactericidal component is dandelion, hardship is remonstrated with, except the mixture of chrysanthemum worm, the Chinese bulbul and cape jasmine.
Preferably, the potash fertilizer is potassium nitrate and potassium chloride.
A method of the fruit tree Special slow release fertilizer is prepared, is included the following steps：
（1）Montmorillonite, biomass carbon, chitosan, modified moss, gelatinized starch, Extracted From Oil-tea-cake, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphorus are weighed by above-mentioned formula
Fertilizer, potash fertilizer, edible fungi residue, sawdust, microbial bacterial agent, bactericidal component, it is spare；
（2）Extracted From Oil-tea-cake, edible fungi residue, sawdust and microbial bacterial agent are placed in blender and are uniformly mixed, is then added
Water so that water content is 35% in material, ferments, obtains tunning；
（4）Bactericidal component is crushed, 100~200 mesh sieve is crossed, is then uniformly mixed with biomass carbon, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, so
It is placed in comminutor and is granulated, obtain base-material；
（5）Montmorillonite, chitosan, modified moss and gelatinized starch are uniformly mixed, water is added, makes the water content in material be
50%, microwave treatment is then carried out, coated fertilizer is obtained；
（6）By step（5）The coated fertilizer is sprayed on step（4）Described in base-material in, be then dried to get institute
State fruit tree Special slow release fertilizer.
Preferably, the step（2）Middle fermentation time is 10 days.
Preferably, the step（5）Middle microwave treatment time is 5 minutes.
Compared with prior art, the present invention it has the advantages that：
The sustained release performance of fruit tree Special slow release fertilizer of the present invention is good, utilization rate of fertilizer is high, low energy consumption and environmental protection, specific as follows：
（1）Fruit tree Special slow release fertilizer of the present invention is formed sediment using montmorillonite, biomass carbon, chitosan, modified moss, gelatinization
As raw material, raw material passes through for powder, Extracted From Oil-tea-cake, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, edible fungi residue, sawdust, microbial bacterial agent, bactericidal component
It after a variety of different modes are handled, then acts synergistically, the fruit tree Special slow release fertilizer sustained release performance being prepared is good, utilization rate of fertilizer
It is high, low energy consumption and environmental protection, the sustained release of the full nutrient of N P and K, and situations such as will not make soil that salination occur；
（2）Fruit tree Special slow release fertilizer of the present invention is added to modified moss in the feed, and modified moss is porous knot
Structure, adsorptivity and good permeability coordinate with other raw materials, can improve the retain water and nutrients ability of the fruit tree Special slow release fertilizer；
（3）Fruit tree Special slow release fertilizer of the present invention is added to Extracted From Oil-tea-cake, edible fungi residue, sawdust and microorganism in the feed
The organic matters such as microbial inoculum are more easy to be absorbed by fruit tree, promote after the Extracted From Oil-tea-cake, edible fungi residue, sawdust and microbial bacterial agent fermentation
Fruit tree growth；
(4) fruit tree Special slow release fertilizer simple production process of the present invention, energy consumption are relatively low.
Specific implementation mode
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to specific examples.These embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention and do not have to
In limiting the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment is related to a planting fruit-trees Special slow release fertilizer, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：10 parts of montmorillonite, biomass carbon~
12 parts, 7 parts of chitosan, 10 parts of modified moss, 6 parts of gelatinized starch, 20 parts of Extracted From Oil-tea-cake, 14 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 9 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 4 parts of potash fertilizer,
10 parts of edible fungi residue, 5 parts of sawdust, 1 part of microbial bacterial agent, 2 parts of bactericidal component；
The preparation method of the modified moss is as follows：
A, after moss being washed away the impurity such as silt, surface moisture is removed in leaching；
B, by step（1）Treated, and moss is placed in steam-explosion jar, and using air as steam explosion medium, pressurization makes in demolition set
Pressure is in 0.5MPa, blasting time 0.5min；
C, the product obtained by step b is suspended with water, and biological complex enzyme preparation is added and is digested, and the quality of water and moss is 5:1；
D, a concentration of 0.5% aqueous sodium carbonate of mass fraction is added into the product obtained by step c and digests 0.5h, reaction temperature
For 30 DEG C to get the modified moss.
Wherein, the gelatinized starch is made using following methods：
It is 3 in mass ratio by cornstarch, water, acrylic acid and lauryl mercaptan:5:2.5:0.5 is mixed, then heating water bath
To 80 DEG C, it is gelatinized to get the gelatinized starch.
Wherein, the microbial bacterial agent is EM biological bacterias, phosphate solubilizing bacteria and nitrogen-fixing bacteria, the EM biological bacterias, phosphate solubilizing bacteria and solid
Nitrogen bacterium mass ratio is 4:1.5:1.
Wherein, the bactericidal component is dandelion, hardship is remonstrated with, except the mixture of chrysanthemum worm, the Chinese bulbul and cape jasmine.
Wherein, the potash fertilizer is potassium nitrate and potassium chloride.
A method of the fruit tree Special slow release fertilizer is prepared, is included the following steps：
（1）Montmorillonite, biomass carbon, chitosan, modified moss, gelatinized starch, Extracted From Oil-tea-cake, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphorus are weighed by above-mentioned formula
Fertilizer, potash fertilizer, edible fungi residue, sawdust, microbial bacterial agent, bactericidal component, it is spare；
（2）Extracted From Oil-tea-cake, edible fungi residue, sawdust and microbial bacterial agent are placed in blender and are uniformly mixed, is then added
Water so that water content is 35% in material, ferments, obtains tunning；
（4）Bactericidal component is crushed, 100~200 mesh sieve is crossed, is then uniformly mixed with biomass carbon, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, so
It is placed in comminutor and is granulated, obtain base-material；
（5）Montmorillonite, chitosan, modified moss and gelatinized starch are uniformly mixed, water is added, makes the water content in material be
50%, microwave treatment is then carried out, coated fertilizer is obtained；
（6）By step（5）The coated fertilizer is sprayed on step（4）Described in base-material in, be then dried to get institute
State fruit tree Special slow release fertilizer.
Wherein, the step（2）Middle fermentation time is 10 days.
Wherein, the step（5）Middle microwave treatment time is 5 minutes.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is related to a planting fruit-trees Special slow release fertilizer, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：20 parts of montmorillonite, biomass carbon 12
Part, 15 parts of chitosan, 20 parts of modified moss, 11 parts of gelatinized starch, 30 parts of Extracted From Oil-tea-cake, 23 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 15 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 8 parts of potash fertilizer,
18 parts of edible fungi residue, 10 parts of sawdust, 2 parts of microbial bacterial agent, 3 parts of bactericidal component；
The preparation method of the modified moss is as follows：
A, after moss being washed away the impurity such as silt, surface moisture is removed in leaching；
B, by step（1）Treated, and moss is placed in steam-explosion jar, and using air as steam explosion medium, pressurization makes in demolition set
Pressure is in 1.5MPa, blasting time 20min；
C, the product obtained by step b is suspended with water, and biological complex enzyme preparation is added and is digested, and the quality of water and moss is 5:1；
D, a concentration of 1.0% aqueous sodium carbonate of mass fraction is added into the product obtained by step c and digests 1.0h, reaction temperature
For 60 DEG C to get the modified moss.
Wherein, the gelatinized starch is made using following methods：
It is 3 in mass ratio by cornstarch, water, acrylic acid and lauryl mercaptan:5:2.5:0.5 is mixed, then heating water bath
To 90 DEG C, it is gelatinized to get the gelatinized starch.
Wherein, the microbial bacterial agent is EM biological bacterias, phosphate solubilizing bacteria and nitrogen-fixing bacteria, the EM biological bacterias, phosphate solubilizing bacteria and solid
Nitrogen bacterium mass ratio is 4:1.5:1.
Wherein, the bactericidal component is dandelion, hardship is remonstrated with, except the mixture of chrysanthemum worm, the Chinese bulbul and cape jasmine.
Wherein, the potash fertilizer is potassium nitrate and potassium chloride.
A method of the fruit tree Special slow release fertilizer is prepared, is included the following steps：
（1）Montmorillonite, biomass carbon, chitosan, modified moss, gelatinized starch, Extracted From Oil-tea-cake, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphorus are weighed by above-mentioned formula
Fertilizer, potash fertilizer, edible fungi residue, sawdust, microbial bacterial agent, bactericidal component, it is spare；
（2）Extracted From Oil-tea-cake, edible fungi residue, sawdust and microbial bacterial agent are placed in blender and are uniformly mixed, is then added
Water so that water content is 35% in material, ferments, obtains tunning；
（4）Bactericidal component is crushed, 100~200 mesh sieve is crossed, is then uniformly mixed with biomass carbon, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, so
It is placed in comminutor and is granulated, obtain base-material；
（5）Montmorillonite, chitosan, modified moss and gelatinized starch are uniformly mixed, water is added, makes the water content in material be
50%, microwave treatment is then carried out, coated fertilizer is obtained；
（6）By step（5）The coated fertilizer is sprayed on step（4）Described in base-material in, be then dried to get institute
State fruit tree Special slow release fertilizer.
Wherein, the step（2）Middle fermentation time is 10 days.
Wherein, the step（5）Middle microwave treatment time is 5 minutes.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is related to a planting fruit-trees Special slow release fertilizer, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：12 parts of montmorillonite, biomass carbon 9
Part, 10 parts of chitosan, 13 parts of modified moss, 8 parts of gelatinized starch, 22 parts of Extracted From Oil-tea-cake, 15 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 10 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 5 parts of potash fertilizer,
12 parts of edible fungi residue, 6 parts of sawdust, 1.2 parts of microbial bacterial agent, 2.3 parts of bactericidal component；
The preparation method of the modified moss is as follows：
A, after moss being washed away the impurity such as silt, surface moisture is removed in leaching；
B, by step（1）Treated, and moss is placed in steam-explosion jar, and using air as steam explosion medium, pressurization makes in demolition set
Pressure is in 0.8MPa, blasting time 5min；
C, the product obtained by step b is suspended with water, and biological complex enzyme preparation is added and is digested, and the quality of water and moss is 5:1；
D, a concentration of 0.6% aqueous sodium carbonate of mass fraction is added into the product obtained by step c and digests 0.6h, reaction temperature
For 35 DEG C to get the modified moss.
Wherein, the gelatinized starch is made using following methods：
It is 3 in mass ratio by cornstarch, water, acrylic acid and lauryl mercaptan:5:2.5:0.5 is mixed, then heating water bath
To 80~90 DEG C, it is gelatinized to get the gelatinized starch.
Wherein, the microbial bacterial agent is EM biological bacterias, phosphate solubilizing bacteria and nitrogen-fixing bacteria, the EM biological bacterias, phosphate solubilizing bacteria and solid
Nitrogen bacterium mass ratio is 4:1.5:1.
Wherein, the bactericidal component is dandelion, hardship is remonstrated with, except the mixture of chrysanthemum worm, the Chinese bulbul and cape jasmine.
Wherein, the potash fertilizer is potassium nitrate and potassium chloride.
A method of the fruit tree Special slow release fertilizer is prepared, is included the following steps：
（1）Montmorillonite, biomass carbon, chitosan, modified moss, gelatinized starch, Extracted From Oil-tea-cake, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphorus are weighed by above-mentioned formula
Fertilizer, potash fertilizer, edible fungi residue, sawdust, microbial bacterial agent, bactericidal component, it is spare；
（2）Extracted From Oil-tea-cake, edible fungi residue, sawdust and microbial bacterial agent are placed in blender and are uniformly mixed, is then added
Water so that water content is 35% in material, ferments, obtains tunning；
（4）Bactericidal component is crushed, 100~200 mesh sieve is crossed, is then uniformly mixed with biomass carbon, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, so
It is placed in comminutor and is granulated, obtain base-material；
（5）Montmorillonite, chitosan, modified moss and gelatinized starch are uniformly mixed, water is added, makes the water content in material be
50%, microwave treatment is then carried out, coated fertilizer is obtained；
（6）By step（5）The coated fertilizer is sprayed on step（4）Described in base-material in, be then dried to get institute
State fruit tree Special slow release fertilizer.
Wherein, the step（2）Middle fermentation time is 10 days.
Wherein, the step（5）Middle microwave treatment time is 5 minutes.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment is related to a planting fruit-trees Special slow release fertilizer, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：18 parts of montmorillonite, biomass carbon 11
Part, 14 parts of chitosan, 17 parts of modified moss, 10 parts of gelatinized starch, 27 parts of Extracted From Oil-tea-cake, 20 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 13 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 7 parts of potash fertilizer,
15 parts of edible fungi residue, 9 parts of sawdust, 1.8 parts of microbial bacterial agent, 2.7 parts of bactericidal component；
The preparation method of the modified moss is as follows：
A, after moss being washed away the impurity such as silt, surface moisture is removed in leaching；
B, by step（1）Treated, and moss is placed in steam-explosion jar, and using air as steam explosion medium, pressurization makes in demolition set
Pressure is in 1MPa, blasting time 10min；
C, the product obtained by step b is suspended with water, and biological complex enzyme preparation is added and is digested, and the quality of water and moss is 5:1；
D, a concentration of 0.7% aqueous sodium carbonate of mass fraction is added into the product obtained by step c and digests 0.8h, reaction temperature
For 45 DEG C to get the modified moss.
Wherein, the gelatinized starch is made using following methods：
It is 3 in mass ratio by cornstarch, water, acrylic acid and lauryl mercaptan:5:2.5:0.5 is mixed, then heating water bath
To 85 DEG C, it is gelatinized to get the gelatinized starch.
Wherein, the microbial bacterial agent is EM biological bacterias, phosphate solubilizing bacteria and nitrogen-fixing bacteria, the EM biological bacterias, phosphate solubilizing bacteria and solid
Nitrogen bacterium mass ratio is 4:1.5:1.
Wherein, the bactericidal component is dandelion, hardship is remonstrated with, except the mixture of chrysanthemum worm, the Chinese bulbul and cape jasmine.
Wherein, the potash fertilizer is potassium nitrate and potassium chloride.
A method of the fruit tree Special slow release fertilizer is prepared, is included the following steps：
（1）Montmorillonite, biomass carbon, chitosan, modified moss, gelatinized starch, Extracted From Oil-tea-cake, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphorus are weighed by above-mentioned formula
Fertilizer, potash fertilizer, edible fungi residue, sawdust, microbial bacterial agent, bactericidal component, it is spare；
（2）Extracted From Oil-tea-cake, edible fungi residue, sawdust and microbial bacterial agent are placed in blender and are uniformly mixed, is then added
Water so that water content is 35% in material, ferments, obtains tunning；
（4）Bactericidal component is crushed, 100~200 mesh sieve is crossed, is then uniformly mixed with biomass carbon, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, so
It is placed in comminutor and is granulated, obtain base-material；
（5）Montmorillonite, chitosan, modified moss and gelatinized starch are uniformly mixed, water is added, makes the water content in material be
50%, microwave treatment is then carried out, coated fertilizer is obtained；
（6）By step（5）The coated fertilizer is sprayed on step（4）Described in base-material in, be then dried to get institute
State fruit tree Special slow release fertilizer.
Wherein, the step（2）Middle fermentation time is 10 days.
Wherein, the step（5）Middle microwave treatment time is 5 minutes.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment is related to a planting fruit-trees Special slow release fertilizer, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：15 parts of montmorillonite, biomass carbon 10
Part, 12 parts of chitosan, 16 parts of modified moss, 9 parts of gelatinized starch, 25 parts of Extracted From Oil-tea-cake, 17 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 11 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 6 parts of potash fertilizer,
14 parts of edible fungi residue, 8 parts of sawdust, 1.3 parts of microbial bacterial agent, 2.6 parts of bactericidal component；
The preparation method of the modified moss is as follows：
A, after moss being washed away the impurity such as silt, surface moisture is removed in leaching；
B, by step（1）Treated, and moss is placed in steam-explosion jar, and using air as steam explosion medium, pressurization makes in demolition set
Pressure is in 1.2MPa, blasting time 16min；
C, the product obtained by step b is suspended with water, and biological complex enzyme preparation is added and is digested, and the quality of water and moss is 5:1；
D, a concentration of 0.9% aqueous sodium carbonate of mass fraction is added into the product obtained by step c and digests 0.8h, reaction temperature
For 55 DEG C to get the modified moss.
Wherein, the gelatinized starch is made using following methods：
It is 3 in mass ratio by cornstarch, water, acrylic acid and lauryl mercaptan:5:2.5:0.5 is mixed, then heating water bath
To 87 DEG C, it is gelatinized to get the gelatinized starch.
Wherein, the microbial bacterial agent is EM biological bacterias, phosphate solubilizing bacteria and nitrogen-fixing bacteria, the EM biological bacterias, phosphate solubilizing bacteria and solid
Nitrogen bacterium mass ratio is 4:1.5:1.
Wherein, the bactericidal component is dandelion, hardship is remonstrated with, except the mixture of chrysanthemum worm, the Chinese bulbul and cape jasmine.
Wherein, the potash fertilizer is potassium nitrate and potassium chloride.
A method of the fruit tree Special slow release fertilizer is prepared, is included the following steps：
（1）Montmorillonite, biomass carbon, chitosan, modified moss, gelatinized starch, Extracted From Oil-tea-cake, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphorus are weighed by above-mentioned formula
Fertilizer, potash fertilizer, edible fungi residue, sawdust, microbial bacterial agent, bactericidal component, it is spare；
（2）Extracted From Oil-tea-cake, edible fungi residue, sawdust and microbial bacterial agent are placed in blender and are uniformly mixed, is then added
Water so that water content is 35% in material, ferments, obtains tunning；
（4）Bactericidal component is crushed, 100~200 mesh sieve is crossed, is then uniformly mixed with biomass carbon, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, so
It is placed in comminutor and is granulated, obtain base-material；
（5）Montmorillonite, chitosan, modified moss and gelatinized starch are uniformly mixed, water is added, makes the water content in material be
50%, microwave treatment is then carried out, coated fertilizer is obtained；
（6）By step（5）The coated fertilizer is sprayed on step（4）Described in base-material in, be then dried to get institute
State fruit tree Special slow release fertilizer.
Wherein, the step（2）Middle fermentation time is 10 days.
Wherein, the step（5）Middle microwave treatment time is 5 minutes.
Comparative example
Publication No. is a kind of Special slow-release compound fertilizer for hot peppers of special slow-release compound fertilizer disclosed in the application for a patent for invention document of CN103159530A.
The fertilizer slow release performance described in Examples 1 to 5, comparative example is tested respectively, test result is as follows table：
| Preliminary solubility（%） | 28 days dissolution rates（%） | 80 days dissolution rates（%） | |
| Embodiment 1 | 5.86 | 53 | 89 |
| Embodiment 2 | 6.32 | 50 | 84 |
| Embodiment 3 | 6.17 | 51 | 86 |
| Embodiment 4 | 5.79 | 52 | 87 |
| Embodiment 5 | 6.45 | 48 | 86 |
| Comparative example | 18.7 | 82 | 100 |
It is seen from the above data that slow-release fertilizer performance of the present invention is better than comparative example.
The sustained release performance of fruit tree Special slow release fertilizer of the present invention is good, utilization rate of fertilizer is high, low energy consumption and environmental protection, specific as follows：
（1）Fruit tree Special slow release fertilizer of the present invention is formed sediment using montmorillonite, biomass carbon, chitosan, modified moss, gelatinization
As raw material, raw material passes through for powder, Extracted From Oil-tea-cake, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, edible fungi residue, sawdust, microbial bacterial agent, bactericidal component
It after a variety of different modes are handled, then acts synergistically, the fruit tree Special slow release fertilizer sustained release performance being prepared is good, utilization rate of fertilizer
It is high, low energy consumption and environmental protection, the sustained release of the full nutrient of N P and K, and situations such as will not make soil that salination occur；
（2）Fruit tree Special slow release fertilizer of the present invention is added to modified moss in the feed, and modified moss is porous knot
Structure, adsorptivity and good permeability coordinate with other raw materials, can improve the retain water and nutrients ability of the fruit tree Special slow release fertilizer；
（3）Fruit tree Special slow release fertilizer of the present invention is added to Extracted From Oil-tea-cake, edible fungi residue, sawdust and microorganism in the feed
The organic matters such as microbial inoculum are more easy to be absorbed by fruit tree, promote after the Extracted From Oil-tea-cake, edible fungi residue, sawdust and microbial bacterial agent fermentation
Fruit tree growth；
(4) fruit tree Special slow release fertilizer simple production process of the present invention, energy consumption are relatively low.
Specific embodiments of the present invention are described above.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited in above-mentioned
Particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make various deformations or amendments within the scope of the claims, this not shadow
Ring the substantive content of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a planting fruit-trees Special slow release fertilizer, which is characterized in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：10~20 parts of montmorillonite, biology
8~12 parts of matter charcoal, 7~15 parts of chitosan, 10~20 parts of modified moss, 6~11 parts of gelatinized starch, 20~30 parts of Extracted From Oil-tea-cake, nitrogen
14~23 parts of fertilizer, 9~15 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 4~8 parts of potash fertilizer, 10~18 parts of edible fungi residue, 5~10 parts of sawdust, microbial bacterial agent 1
~2 parts, 2~3 parts of bactericidal component；
The preparation method of the modified moss is as follows：
A, after moss being washed away the impurity such as silt, surface moisture is removed in leaching；
B, by step（1）Treated, and moss is placed in steam-explosion jar, and using air as steam explosion medium, pressurization makes in demolition set
For pressure in 0.5~1.5MPa, blasting time is 0.5~20min；
C, the product obtained by step b is suspended with water, and biological complex enzyme preparation is added and is digested, and the quality of water and moss is 5:1；
D, be added into the product obtained by step c a concentration of 0.5%~1.0% aqueous sodium carbonate of mass fraction digestion 0.5~
1.0h, reaction temperature are 30~60 DEG C to get the modified moss.
2. fruit tree Special slow release fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：It covers de-
12~18 parts of soil, 9~11 parts of biomass carbon, 10~14 parts of chitosan, 13~17 parts of modified moss, 8~10 parts of gelatinized starch, oil
22~27 parts of tea seed cake, 15~20 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 10~13 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 5~7 parts of potash fertilizer, 12~15 parts of edible fungi residue, sawdust 6~9
Part, 1.2~1.8 parts of microbial bacterial agent, 2.3~2.7 parts of bactericidal component.
3. fruit tree Special slow release fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：It covers de-
Soil 15 parts, 10 parts of biomass carbon, 12 parts of chitosan, 16 parts of modified moss, 9 parts of gelatinized starch, 25 parts of Extracted From Oil-tea-cake, 17 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer,
11 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 6 parts of potash fertilizer, 14 parts of edible fungi residue, 8 parts of sawdust, 1.3 parts of microbial bacterial agent, 2.6 parts of bactericidal component.
4. fruit tree Special slow release fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the gelatinized starch uses following methods system
：
It is 3 in mass ratio by cornstarch, water, acrylic acid and lauryl mercaptan:5:2.5:0.5 is mixed, then heating water bath
To 80~90 DEG C, it is gelatinized to get the gelatinized starch.
5. fruit tree Special slow release fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the microbial bacterial agent be EM biological bacterias,
Phosphate solubilizing bacteria and nitrogen-fixing bacteria, the EM biological bacterias, phosphate solubilizing bacteria and nitrogen-fixing bacteria mass ratio are 4:1.5:1.
6. fruit tree Special slow release fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bactericidal component is dandelion, hardship is remonstrated with,
Except the mixture of chrysanthemum worm, the Chinese bulbul and cape jasmine.
7. fruit tree Special slow release fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the potash fertilizer is potassium nitrate and potassium chloride.
8. a kind of method preparing any one of claim 1~7 fruit tree Special slow release fertilizer, which is characterized in that including following
Step：
（1）Montmorillonite, biomass carbon, chitosan, modified moss, gelatinized starch, Extracted From Oil-tea-cake, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphorus are weighed by above-mentioned formula
Fertilizer, potash fertilizer, edible fungi residue, sawdust, microbial bacterial agent, bactericidal component, it is spare；
（2）Extracted From Oil-tea-cake, edible fungi residue, sawdust and microbial bacterial agent are placed in blender and are uniformly mixed, is then added
Water so that water content is 35% in material, ferments, obtains tunning；
（4）Bactericidal component is crushed, 100~200 mesh sieve is crossed, is then uniformly mixed with biomass carbon, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, so
It is placed in comminutor and is granulated, obtain base-material；
（5）Montmorillonite, chitosan, modified moss and gelatinized starch are uniformly mixed, water is added, makes the water content in material be
50%, microwave treatment is then carried out, coated fertilizer is obtained；
（6）By step（5）The coated fertilizer is sprayed on step（4）Described in base-material in, be then dried to get institute
State fruit tree Special slow release fertilizer.
9. preparation method according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the step（2）Middle fermentation time is 10 days.
10. preparation method according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the step（5）Middle microwave treatment time is 5 points
Clock.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810641303.XA CN108558540A (en) | 2018-06-21 | 2018-06-21 | One planting fruit-trees Special slow release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810641303.XA CN108558540A (en) | 2018-06-21 | 2018-06-21 | One planting fruit-trees Special slow release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108558540A true CN108558540A (en) | 2018-09-21 |
Family
ID=63554448
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810641303.XA Withdrawn CN108558540A (en) | 2018-06-21 | 2018-06-21 | One planting fruit-trees Special slow release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110292914A (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2019-10-01 | 广州美颂化妆品有限公司 | Natural biological charcoal-chitosan-based tea oil composite material and preparation method |
| CN111978117A (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2020-11-24 | 安徽裕民生态农业有限公司 | Special slow release fertilizer for camellia oleifera and preparation method thereof |
| CN114271167A (en) * | 2022-01-12 | 2022-04-05 | 江西知良堂农业产业发展有限责任公司 | Artificial planting method for polygonatum sibiricum |
| CN115504832A (en) * | 2022-10-31 | 2022-12-23 | 宁夏农林科学院园艺研究所(宁夏设施农业工程技术研究中心) | Fruit tree fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-06-21 CN CN201810641303.XA patent/CN108558540A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110292914A (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2019-10-01 | 广州美颂化妆品有限公司 | Natural biological charcoal-chitosan-based tea oil composite material and preparation method |
| CN110292914B (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2022-04-29 | 广州美颂化妆品有限公司 | Natural biochar-chitosan-based tea oil composite material and preparation method thereof |
| CN111978117A (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2020-11-24 | 安徽裕民生态农业有限公司 | Special slow release fertilizer for camellia oleifera and preparation method thereof |
| CN114271167A (en) * | 2022-01-12 | 2022-04-05 | 江西知良堂农业产业发展有限责任公司 | Artificial planting method for polygonatum sibiricum |
| CN115504832A (en) * | 2022-10-31 | 2022-12-23 | 宁夏农林科学院园艺研究所(宁夏设施农业工程技术研究中心) | Fruit tree fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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