CN114271167A - Artificial planting method for polygonatum sibiricum - Google Patents
Artificial planting method for polygonatum sibiricum Download PDFInfo
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- CN114271167A CN114271167A CN202210029969.6A CN202210029969A CN114271167A CN 114271167 A CN114271167 A CN 114271167A CN 202210029969 A CN202210029969 A CN 202210029969A CN 114271167 A CN114271167 A CN 114271167A
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- fertilization
- bevel gear
- mixing
- storage box
- fixedly connected
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 241000037831 Polygonatum sibiricum Species 0.000 title claims description 4
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004368 Modified starch Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000756042 Polygonatum Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002715 modification method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium phosphate Substances [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000037826 Polygonatum kingianum Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M iron chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Fe] FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of sealwort planting, and discloses an artificial sealwort planting method, which solves the problems that the fertilization time is long, the mixed liquid is easy to layer, the mixing is uneven, the fertilization effects of different positions of a land are different, the fertilization spraying is uneven, the actual using effect is not good, and the artificial planting efficiency is influenced, and comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps: slotting on a flat ground, and then carrying out primary fertilization treatment by adopting a planting device; step two: then placing the tubers with the buds in the groove, and then covering soil with the thickness of 5-12 cm; wherein planting device mixes the bin including the fertilization, one side fixedly connected with transmission control box of bin is mixed in the fertilization, and transmission control box is one side and the equal open-ended cavity structure in bottom.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of sealwort planting, and particularly relates to an artificial sealwort planting method.
Background
The market demand of polygonatum kingianum at home and abroad is continuously enlarged, the price is increased year by year, and the shortage of supply is realized. Therefore, the wild polygonatum is excavated artificially in large quantities, which causes the deterioration of the ecological environment, the loss of water and soil and the continuous sharp reduction of resources. Therefore, the artificial cultivation of polygonatum is urgent.
Sealwort artificial planting's in-process need fertilize, and at the in-process of fertilizeing, the fertilization time is longer, and the easy layering of mixed liquid leads to mixing inhomogeneous, and then leads to the fertilization effect of the different positions in soil to differ, and the fertilization sprays inhomogeneously moreover, and the in-service use effect is not good, influences artificial planting efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an artificial sealwort planting method, which effectively solves the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an artificial planting method of polygonatum sibiricum comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: slotting on a flat ground, and then carrying out primary fertilization treatment by adopting a planting device;
step two: then placing the tubers with the buds in the groove, and then covering soil with the thickness of 5-12 cm;
step three: applying fertilizer once every 1-3 months by using a planting device when the polygonatum rhizome is generated to 5-9cm, wherein the fertilizer application amount is 6-9g per plant, and harvesting after the polygonatum rhizome is generated to 40-45 months;
the planting device comprises a fertilization mixing storage box, one side of the fertilization mixing storage box is fixedly connected with a transmission control box, the transmission control box is of a cavity structure with one side and the bottom open, a feeding pipe is arranged on the fertilization mixing storage box, a first fixed shaft is arranged in the fertilization mixing storage box, the bottom end of the first fixed shaft is connected with the bottom inner wall of the fertilization mixing storage box through a first bearing, two sides of the first fixed shaft are provided with anisotropic mixing components, the top end of the first fixed shaft penetrates through the top inner wall of the fertilization mixing storage box, the fertilization mixing storage box is connected with the top end of the first fixed shaft through a gear driving unit, a thread adjusting column is arranged in the transmission control box, the top end of the thread adjusting column is connected with the top inner wall of the transmission control box through a second bearing, the thread adjusting column is connected with the first fixed shaft through a gear meshing linkage component, and one side of the transmission control box is provided with a swinging fertilization component matched with the thread adjusting column;
swing fertilization subassembly is including setting up the lifter plate in the transmission control box, the thread groove has been seted up at the top of lifter plate, the bottom of screw thread regulation post is located the thread groove, the equal fixedly connected with pinion rack in both sides of lifter plate, one side of pinion rack is equipped with the second fixed axle, the outside cover of second fixed axle is equipped with fixed connection's ring gear, the one end of second fixed axle is passed through the third bearing with one side that the bin was mixed in the fertilization and is connected, the other end of second fixed axle runs through one side inner wall of transmission control box, and the one end of second fixed axle is equipped with the shower nozzle, one side that the bin was mixed in the fertilization is equipped with the fluid-discharge tube, fluid-discharge tube and shower nozzle are through taking out the send the unit.
Preferably, the gear meshing linkage assembly comprises a first bevel gear sleeved outside the threaded adjusting column, a connecting driving shaft is arranged in the fertilizing and mixing storage box and penetrates through the inner wall of one side of the fertilizing and mixing storage box, a fourth bearing is arranged at the penetrating position of the connecting driving shaft and the fertilizing and mixing storage box, one end of the connecting driving shaft is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear located in the transmission control box, the other end of the connecting driving shaft is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear, and the outer portion of the first fixed shaft is sleeved with a fixedly connected fourth bevel gear; first bevel gear and second bevel gear mesh mutually, and third bevel gear and fourth bevel gear mesh mutually, the top inner wall fixedly connected with backup pad of fertilization mixing storage bin, the connection drive shaft runs through the backup pad, and the department of running through of connection drive shaft and backup pad is equipped with the fifth bearing.
Preferably, the formula for fertilizing in one-time fertilization comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
mixing montmorillonite and modified starch according to the weight ratio of 3:1, adding a fertilizer agent which is 1-5 times of the total weight of the montmorillonite, feeding the mixture into a planting device, and mixing, wherein the fertilizer agent in the primary fertilization is adopted in the secondary fertilization treatment;
the modification method of the modified starch comprises the following steps:
sending starch into sodium alginate solution with the mass fraction of 1-5% for stirring treatment, fully stirring, then adding ferric chloride solution with the mass fraction of 1-3% of the total amount of the starch, continuing stirring for 10-20min, after stirring, washing with water, drying, sending to 100-150 ℃ for reaction for 5-10min, after reaction, cooling to obtain modified starch;
the fertilizer agent comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-20 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 1-5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 30-40 parts of deionized water, 10-20 parts of fermented chicken manure and 5-10 parts of plant ash.
Preferably, the incorgruous subassembly includes that two set up the (mixing) shaft in the mixed bin of fertilization, and the one end of (mixing) shaft is connected through the sixth bearing with one side inner wall that the bin was mixed in the fertilization, is equipped with a plurality of stirring leaves on the (mixing) shaft, and the one end fixedly connected with fifth bevel gear of (mixing) shaft, the outside cover of first fixed axle are equipped with fixed connection's sixth bevel gear.
Preferably, two fifth bevel gears are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the first fixing shaft and meshed with the fifth bevel gear, the sixth bevel gear is driven by the first fixing shaft to rotate, and the sixth bevel gear is driven by the sixth bevel gear and matched with the fifth bevel gear to drive the two fifth bevel gears to rotate in different directions, so that the two stirring shafts rotate in different directions, and the stirring blades are driven by the stirring shafts to rotate to mix and stir in different directions.
Preferably, the pumping unit is including setting up in the water pump at fertilization mixed storage box top, and the input and the flowing back pipe of water pump pass through first hose connection, and the top fixedly connected with of transmission control box is fixed case, and the input of fixed case passes through the connecting pipe with the output of water pump to be connected, and the shower nozzle passes through the second hose connection with the output of fixed case.
Preferably, the spout has been seted up to one side inner wall of transmission control case, is equipped with the slider in the spout, and one side of slider is passed through the connecting block with one side of lifter plate and is connected, and the cross section of slider and spout is T shape structure, through the design of spout, slider and connecting block for the steady removal of lifter plate vertical direction, and then make the steady removal of pinion rack vertical direction, reduce the possibility that the pinion rack slope was rocked.
Preferably, a plurality of supporting legs of bottom fixedly connected with of case is mixed in the fertilization, and the bottom of supporting leg is equipped with the gyro wheel, through the design of supporting leg and gyro wheel, can be according to actual demand, and the drive is fertilizied and is mixed the bin and is removed.
Preferably, the gear driving unit comprises a motor arranged at the top of the fertilizing mixing storage box, a seventh bevel gear is fixedly connected to the top end of the first fixing shaft, an eighth bevel gear is arranged at the output end of the motor and meshed with the seventh bevel gear, the eighth bevel gear is driven by the motor to rotate, and then the first fixing shaft is driven to rotate through the matching of the eighth bevel gear and the seventh bevel gear.
Preferably, two handles of one side fixedly connected with of mixed bin of fertilization, the outside cover of handle is equipped with anti-skidding cover, and one side that the mixed bin of fertilization was equipped with the observation window, and through the handle and the anti-skidding cover that set up, convenient to use person promotes the mixed bin of fertilization, through the observation window that sets up, is convenient for observe the circumstances in the mixed bin of fertilization.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) during operation, when the first fixing shaft rotates, the connecting driving shaft rotates through the matching of the fourth bevel gear and the third bevel gear, the second bevel gear is driven to rotate through the connecting driving shaft, the thread adjusting columns rotate through the matching of the second bevel gear and the first bevel gear, the length of the thread adjusting columns in the thread grooves is changed through the matching of the thread adjusting columns and the thread grooves, the height of the lifting plate is adjusted, the two second fixing shafts rotate in different directions through the matching of the toothed plate and the gear ring, the spray heads can rotate, the two spray heads can swing in different directions through periodically driving the first fixing shaft to rotate in the positive direction and the reverse direction, spraying is more uniform, and the connecting driving shaft rotates stably through the design of the supporting plate and the fifth bearing;
(2) the sixth conical gear is driven to rotate by the first fixed shaft, and the sixth conical gear drives the two fifth conical gears to rotate in different directions by the cooperation of the sixth conical gear and the fifth conical gear, so that the two stirring shafts rotate in different directions, and the stirring blades are driven to rotate by the stirring shafts, so that the stirring blades can rotate in different directions, the stirring and mixing effects are better, and the mixed liquid is prevented from being layered;
(3) the mixed liquid in the fertilizing and mixing storage box enters the first hose through the liquid discharge pipe by starting the water pump, then enters the fixed box through the connecting pipe, is sprayed out through the two second hoses and the spray heads, and is convenient for observing the conditions in the fertilizing and mixing storage box through the arranged observation window;
(4) through the design of supporting leg and gyro wheel, can be according to actual demand, the mixed bin of drive fertilization removes, and through handle and the antiskid cover that sets up, the person of being convenient for uses promotes the mixed bin of fertilization, rotates through motor drive eighth conical gear, and then through eighth conical gear and seventh conical gear's cooperation for first fixed axle rotates.
(5) The planting device is adopted for fertilization treatment, so that the growth quality of sealwort can be effectively improved, and then primary fertilization and secondary fertilization treatment are matched, and the fertilization efficiency can be further effectively improved by matching montmorillonite and modified starch in the primary fertilization with a fertilizer agent; the montmorillonite has high adsorbability, the starch is subjected to dispersion treatment by a sodium alginate solution, and the starch is subjected to microscopic improvement by treatment by an iron chloride solution, so that the montmorillonite has a porous structure, the pore structure is enlarged after thermal reaction, the effect of bearing a fertilizer agent is improved, the montmorillonite has a slow release effect, the fertilizer effect of the fertilizer is continuously released, the long-term effect is achieved, the montmorillonite has a synergistic effect, the carried raw materials are attached to the root of the rhizoma polygonati, the montmorillonite has a guiding and orienting effect, and the action efficiency of the fertilizer is further improved;
the fertilizer agent is prepared by matching phosphorus element with organic raw materials, so that the fertilizer efficiency of high efficiency and environmental protection is achieved, and the fertilizer agent is adopted for secondary fertilizer application treatment.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the interior of the fertilization mixing storage box of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of the enlarged structure at A in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the interior of the transmission control box of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a portion of the enlarged structure at B in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a pumping unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the lifter plate of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a fertilizing, mixing and storing box; 2. a transmission control box; 3. a first fixed shaft; 4. a first bearing; 5. a threaded adjustment post; 6. a lifting plate; 7. a thread groove; 8. a first bevel gear; 9. a second bearing; 10. a toothed plate; 11. a gear ring; 12. a second fixed shaft; 13. a third bearing; 14. a spray head; 15. a liquid discharge pipe; 16. connecting a driving shaft; 17. a fourth bearing; 18. a second bevel gear; 19. a support plate; 20. a fifth bearing; 21. a third bevel gear; 22. a fourth bevel gear; 23. a stirring shaft; 24. a sixth bearing; 25. stirring blades; 26. a fifth bevel gear; 27. a sixth bevel gear; 28. a water pump; 29. a first hose; 30. a fixed box; 31. a connecting pipe; 32. a second hose; 33. a chute; 34. a slider; 35. connecting blocks; 36. supporting legs; 37. a roller; 38. a handle; 39. an anti-slip sleeve; 40. an observation window; 41. a motor; 42. a seventh bevel gear; 43. and an eighth bevel gear.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 8, the artificial sealwort planting method of the present invention comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: slotting on a flat ground, and then carrying out primary fertilization treatment by adopting a planting device;
step two: then placing the tubers with the buds in the groove, and then covering soil with the thickness of 5-12 cm;
step three: applying fertilizer once every 1-3 months by using a planting device when the polygonatum rhizome is generated to 5-9cm, wherein the fertilizer application amount is 6-9g per plant, and harvesting after the polygonatum rhizome is generated to 40-45 months;
the formula for fertilization in one-time fertilization comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
mixing montmorillonite and modified starch according to the weight ratio of 3:1, adding a fertilizer agent which is 1-5 times of the total weight of the montmorillonite, feeding the mixture into a planting device, and mixing, wherein the fertilizer agent in the primary fertilization is adopted in the secondary fertilization treatment;
the modification method of the modified starch comprises the following steps:
sending starch into sodium alginate solution with the mass fraction of 1-5% for stirring treatment, fully stirring, then adding ferric chloride solution with the mass fraction of 1-3% of the total amount of the starch, continuing stirring for 10-20min, after stirring, washing with water, drying, sending to 100-150 ℃ for reaction for 5-10min, after reaction, cooling to obtain modified starch;
the fertilizer agent comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-20 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 1-5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 30-40 parts of deionized water, 10-20 parts of fermented chicken manure and 5-10 parts of plant ash.
Wherein the planting device comprises a fertilization mixing storage box 1, one side of the fertilization mixing storage box 1 is fixedly connected with a transmission control box 2, the transmission control box 2 is of a cavity structure with one side and the bottom open, the fertilization mixing storage box 1 is provided with an inlet pipe, a first fixing shaft 3 is arranged in the fertilization mixing storage box 1, the bottom end of the first fixing shaft 3 is connected with the bottom inner wall of the fertilization mixing storage box 1 through a first bearing 4, two sides of the first fixing shaft 3 are provided with a heterodromous mixing component, the top end of the first fixing shaft 3 penetrates through the top inner wall of the fertilization mixing storage box 1, the fertilization mixing storage box 1 is connected with the top end of the first fixing shaft 3 through a gear driving unit, a thread adjusting column 5 is arranged in the transmission control box 2, the top end of the thread adjusting column 5 is connected with the top inner wall of the transmission control box 2 through a second bearing 9, the thread adjusting column 5 is connected with the first fixing shaft 3 through a gear meshing linkage component, one side of the transmission control box 2 is provided with a swinging fertilization component matched with the thread adjusting column 5;
swing fertilization subassembly is including setting up lifter plate 6 in transmission control box 2, thread groove 7 has been seted up at lifter plate 6's top, the bottom of screw thread regulation post 5 is located thread groove 7, the equal fixedly connected with pinion rack 10 in lifter plate 6's both sides, one side of pinion rack 10 is equipped with second fixed axle 12, the outside cover of second fixed axle 12 is equipped with fixed connection's ring gear 11, the one end of second fixed axle 12 is passed through third bearing 13 with the one side that the mixed bin 1 of fertilization and is connected, the other end of second fixed axle 12 runs through one side inner wall of transmission control box 2, and the one end of second fixed axle 12 is equipped with shower nozzle 14, the one side that the mixed bin 1 of fertilization is equipped with fluid-discharge tube 15, fluid-discharge tube 15 and shower nozzle 14 are through the pump-feed unit.
In the second embodiment, based on the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 and 5, the gear meshing linkage assembly includes a first bevel gear 8 sleeved outside the screw adjusting column 5, a connecting driving shaft 16 is disposed in the fertilizing mixing storage tank 1, the connecting driving shaft 16 penetrates through an inner wall of one side of the fertilizing mixing storage tank 1, a fourth bearing 17 is disposed at a penetrating position of the connecting driving shaft 16 and the fertilizing mixing storage tank 1, one end of the connecting driving shaft 16 is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear 18 disposed in the transmission control box 2, the other end of the connecting driving shaft 16 is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear 21, a fixedly connected fourth bevel gear 22 is sleeved outside the first fixing shaft 3, the first bevel gear 8 is meshed with the second bevel gear 18, the third bevel gear 21 is meshed with the fourth bevel gear 22, and a supporting plate 19 is fixedly connected to an inner wall of the top of the fertilizing mixing storage tank 1, the connecting driving shaft 16 penetrates through the supporting plate 19, and a fifth bearing 20 is arranged at the penetrating position of the connecting driving shaft 16 and the supporting plate 19;
when the first fixed shaft 3 rotates, the connecting driving shaft 16 rotates through the matching of the fourth bevel gear 22 and the third bevel gear 21, and the second bevel gear 18 is driven to rotate through the connecting driving shaft 16, and the threaded adjusting column 5 is rotated through the matching of the second bevel gear 18 and the first bevel gear 8, further changes the length of the threaded adjusting column 5 in the threaded groove 7 through the matching of the threaded adjusting column 5 and the threaded groove 7, and then the height of the lifting plate 6 is adjusted, the two second fixed shafts 12 rotate in different directions through the matching of the toothed plate 10 and the gear ring 11, thereby enabling the spray head 14 to rotate, by periodically driving the first fixed shaft 3 to rotate in the forward and reverse directions, the two spray heads 14 can be made to swing in opposite directions, so that the spraying is more uniform, and the connecting driving shaft 16 can rotate smoothly through the design of the supporting plate 19 and the fifth bearing 20.
In the third embodiment, based on the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the counter-rotating mixing assembly includes two stirring shafts 23 disposed in the fertilization mixing storage tank 1, one end of each stirring shaft 23 is connected to an inner wall of one side of the fertilization mixing storage tank 1 through a sixth bearing 24, a plurality of stirring blades 25 are disposed on each stirring shaft 23, one end of each stirring shaft 23 is fixedly connected to a fifth bevel gear 26, a fixedly connected sixth bevel gear 27 is sleeved outside the first fixed shaft 3, the two fifth bevel gears 26 are symmetrically disposed on two sides of the first fixed shaft 3, and the fifth bevel gears 26 are engaged with the sixth bevel gears 27;
through the rotation of first fixed axle 3 drive sixth conical gear 27, through the cooperation of sixth conical gear 27 and fifth conical gear 26 for two fifth conical gear 26 syntropy rotations of sixth conical gear 27 drive, thereby make two (mixing) shaft 23 syntropy rotations, drive stirring leaf 25 through (mixing) shaft 23 and rotate, can the syntropy rotatory stirring of mixing, make the stirring mix the effect better, avoid mixed liquid the layering to appear.
Fourth embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 6, 7 and 8, the pumping unit includes a water pump 28 disposed at the top of the fertilization mixing storage tank 1, an input end of the water pump 28 is connected with the liquid discharge pipe 15 through a first hose 29, the top of the transmission control tank 2 is fixedly connected with a fixed tank 30, an input end of the fixed tank 30 is connected with an output end of the water pump 28 through a connecting pipe 31, the spray head 14 is connected with an output end of the fixed tank 30 through a second hose 32, a sliding groove 33 is formed in an inner wall of one side of the transmission control tank 2, a sliding block 34 is disposed in the sliding groove 33, one side of the sliding block 34 is connected with one side of the lifting plate 6 through a connecting block 35, and cross sections of the sliding block 34 and the sliding groove 33 are both T-shaped structures;
through starting water pump 28 for mixed liquid in the mixed bin 1 of fertilization enters into first hose 29 through fluid-discharge tube 15, and then mixed liquid enters into fixed case 30 through connecting pipe 31 in, mixed liquid through two second hoses 32 and the blowout of shower nozzle 14, through spout 33, slider 34 and connecting block 35's design, make the steady removal of 6 vertical directions of lifter plate, and then make the steady removal of 10 vertical directions of pinion rack, reduce the possibility that the slope of pinion rack 10 rocked.
Fifth embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the bottom of the fertilizing and mixing storage box 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting legs 36, the bottom of the supporting legs 36 is provided with rollers 37, the gear driving unit comprises a motor 41 arranged at the top of the fertilizing and mixing storage box 1, the top end of the first fixed shaft 3 is fixedly connected with a seventh bevel gear 42, the output end of the motor 41 is provided with an eighth bevel gear 43, the eighth bevel gear 43 is meshed with the seventh bevel gear 42, one side of the fertilizing and mixing storage box 1 is fixedly connected with two handles 38, the handles 38 are sleeved with anti-slip sleeves 39, one side of the fertilizing and mixing storage box 1 is provided with an observation window 40, the fertilizing and mixing storage box 1 can be driven to move according to actual requirements through the design of the supporting legs 36 and the rollers 37, the fertilizing and mixing storage box 1 can be pushed by a user conveniently through the handles 38 and the anti-slip sleeves 39, the eighth bevel gear 43 is driven to rotate by the motor 41, and the first fixing shaft 3 is driven to rotate by the cooperation of the eighth bevel gear 43 and the seventh bevel gear 42, so that the situation in the fertilizing and mixing storage box 1 can be observed conveniently through the arranged observation window 40.
The working principle is as follows: in operation, when the first fixing shaft 3 rotates, the connecting driving shaft 16 rotates through the matching of the fourth bevel gear 22 and the third bevel gear 21, the second bevel gear 18 rotates through the driving connecting shaft 16, the thread adjusting post 5 rotates through the matching of the second bevel gear 18 and the first bevel gear 8, the length of the thread adjusting post 5 in the thread groove 7 is changed through the matching of the thread adjusting post 5 and the thread groove 7, the height of the lifting plate 6 is adjusted, the two second fixing shafts 12 rotate in different directions through the matching of the toothed plate 10 and the gear ring 11, the spray heads 14 can rotate, the two spray heads 14 can swing in different directions through the periodic driving of the first fixing shaft 3 in forward and backward directions, the spraying is more uniform, and the connecting driving shaft 16 rotates stably through the design of the supporting plate 19 and the fifth bearing 20, the sixth bevel gear 27 is driven to rotate by the first fixing shaft 3, the sixth bevel gear 27 is driven to rotate in different directions by the cooperation of the sixth bevel gear 27 and the fifth bevel gear 26, so that the sixth bevel gear 27 drives the two fifth bevel gears 26 to rotate in different directions, the two stirring shafts 23 rotate in different directions, the stirring blades 25 are driven to rotate by the stirring shafts 23, the stirring and mixing effects can be rotated in different directions, the mixed liquid is prevented from being layered, the mixed liquid in the fertilizing and mixing storage tank 1 enters the first hose 29 through the liquid discharge pipe 15 by starting the water pump 28, the mixed liquid enters the fixing tank 30 through the connecting pipe 31 and is sprayed out through the two second hoses 32 and the spray heads 14, the mixed liquid 40 is convenient to observe the conditions in the fertilizing and mixing storage tank 1 through the arranged observation window, and the lifting plate 6 can stably move in the vertical direction through the design of the chute 33, the sliding block 34 and the connecting block 35, and then make the vertical direction steady movement of pinion rack 10, reduce the possibility that pinion rack 10 slope was rocked, through the design of supporting leg 36 and gyro wheel 37, can be according to actual demand, the mixed bin 1 of drive fertilization removes, through the handle 38 and the antiskid cover 39 that set up, convenient to use person promotes the mixed bin 1 of fertilization, rotate through motor 41 drive eighth conical gear 43, and then through the cooperation of eighth conical gear 43 and seventh conical gear 42, make first fixed axle 3 rotate.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. An artificial planting method of polygonatum sibiricum is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: slotting on a flat ground, and then carrying out primary fertilization treatment by adopting a planting device;
step two: then placing the tubers with the buds in the groove, and then covering soil with the thickness of 5-12 cm;
step three: applying fertilizer once every 1-3 months by using a planting device when the polygonatum rhizome is generated to 5-9cm, wherein the fertilizer application amount is 6-9g per plant, and harvesting after the polygonatum rhizome is generated to 40-45 months;
wherein the planting device comprises a fertilization mixing storage box (1), one side of the fertilization mixing storage box (1) is fixedly connected with a transmission control box (2), the transmission control box (2) is of a cavity structure with one side and the bottom being open, an inlet pipe is arranged on the fertilization mixing storage box (1), a first fixed shaft (3) is arranged in the fertilization mixing storage box (1), the bottom end of the first fixed shaft (3) is connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the fertilization mixing storage box (1) through a first bearing (4), two sides of the first fixed shaft (3) are provided with anisotropic mixing components, the top end of the first fixed shaft (3) penetrates through the inner wall of the top of the fertilization mixing storage box (1), the fertilization mixing storage box (1) is connected with the top end of the first fixed shaft (3) through a gear driving unit, a thread adjusting column (5) is arranged in the transmission control box (2), the top end of the thread adjusting column (5) is connected with the inner wall of the top of the transmission control box (2) through a second bearing (9), the thread adjusting column (5) is connected with the first fixed shaft (3) through a gear meshing linkage assembly, and one side of the transmission control box (2) is provided with a swinging fertilization assembly matched with the thread adjusting column (5);
the swing fertilization component comprises a lifting plate (6) arranged in a transmission control box (2), a thread groove (7) is formed in the top of the lifting plate (6), the bottom end of a thread adjusting column (5) is positioned in the thread groove (7), two sides of the lifting plate (6) are fixedly connected with toothed plates (10), one side of each toothed plate (10) is provided with a second fixed shaft (12), a fixedly connected gear ring (11) is sleeved outside the second fixed shaft (12), one end of the second fixed shaft (12) is connected with one side of a fertilization mixing storage box (1) through a third bearing (13), and the other end of the second fixed shaft (12) penetrates through the inner wall of one side of the transmission control box (2), and one end of the second fixed shaft (12) is provided with a spray head (14), one side of the fertilization mixing storage tank (1) is provided with a liquid discharge pipe (15), and the liquid discharge pipe (15) and the spray head (14) pass through a pumping unit.
2. The artificial sealwort planting method according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the gear meshing linkage assembly comprises a first bevel gear (8) sleeved outside the thread adjusting column (5), a connecting driving shaft (16) is arranged in the fertilizing and mixing storage box (1), the connecting driving shaft (16) penetrates through the inner wall of one side of the fertilizing and mixing storage box (1), a fourth bearing (17) is arranged at the penetrating position of the connecting driving shaft (16) and the fertilizing and mixing storage box (1), one end of the connecting driving shaft (16) is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear (18) located in the transmission control box (2), the other end of the connecting driving shaft (16) is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear (21), and a fixedly connected fourth bevel gear (22) is sleeved outside the first fixed shaft (3); the first bevel gear (8) is meshed with the second bevel gear (18), the third bevel gear (21) is meshed with the fourth bevel gear (22), a supporting plate (19) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the fertilizing and mixing storage box (1), the connecting driving shaft (16) penetrates through the supporting plate (19), and a fifth bearing (20) is arranged at the penetrating position of the connecting driving shaft (16) and the supporting plate (19).
3. The artificial sealwort planting method according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the formula for fertilizing in the one-time fertilization comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
mixing montmorillonite and modified starch according to the weight ratio of 3:1, adding a fertilizer agent which is 1-5 times of the total weight of the montmorillonite, feeding the mixture into a planting device, and mixing, wherein the fertilizer agent in the primary fertilization is adopted in the secondary fertilization treatment;
the modification method of the modified starch comprises the following steps:
sending starch into sodium alginate solution with the mass fraction of 1-5% for stirring treatment, fully stirring, then adding ferric chloride solution with the mass fraction of 1-3% of the total amount of the starch, continuing stirring for 10-20min, after stirring, washing with water, drying, sending to 100-150 ℃ for reaction for 5-10min, after reaction, cooling to obtain modified starch;
the fertilizer agent comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-20 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 1-5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 30-40 parts of deionized water, 10-20 parts of fermented chicken manure and 5-10 parts of plant ash.
4. The artificial sealwort planting method according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the incorgruous subassembly that mixes includes two (mixing) shafts (23) that set up in fertilization mix bin (1), and the one end of (mixing) shaft (23) is connected through sixth bearing (24) with one side inner wall that the fertilization mixes bin (1), is equipped with a plurality of stirring leaves (25) on (mixing) shaft (23), the one end fixedly connected with fifth conical gear (26) of (mixing) shaft (23), and the outside cover of first fixed axle (3) is equipped with fixed connection's sixth conical gear (27).
5. The artificial sealwort planting method according to claim 4, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the two fifth bevel gears (26) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the first fixed shaft (3), and the fifth bevel gear (26) is meshed with the sixth bevel gear (27).
6. The artificial sealwort planting method according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the pumping unit comprises a water pump (28) arranged at the top of the fertilization mixing storage box (1), the input end of the water pump (28) is connected with the liquid discharge pipe (15) through a first hose (29), the top of the transmission control box (2) is fixedly connected with a fixed box (30), the input end of the fixed box (30) is connected with the output end of the water pump (28) through a connecting pipe (31), and the spray head (14) is connected with the output end of the fixed box (30) through a second hose (32).
7. The artificial sealwort planting method according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: a sliding groove (33) is formed in the inner wall of one side of the transmission control box (2), a sliding block (34) is arranged in the sliding groove (33), one side of the sliding block (34) is connected with one side of the lifting plate (6) through a connecting block (35), and the cross sections of the sliding block (34) and the sliding groove (33) are of a T-shaped structure.
8. The artificial sealwort planting method according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the bottom of the fertilization mixing storage tank (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting legs (36), and the bottoms of the supporting legs (36) are provided with rollers (37).
9. The artificial sealwort planting method according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the gear driving unit comprises a motor (41) arranged at the top of the fertilizing and mixing storage box (1), a seventh bevel gear (42) is fixedly connected to the top end of the first fixed shaft (3), an eighth bevel gear (43) is arranged at the output end of the motor (41), and the eighth bevel gear (43) is meshed with the seventh bevel gear (42).
10. The artificial sealwort planting method according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: two handles (38) of one side fixedly connected with of mixed bin (1) of fertilization, the outside cover of handle (38) is equipped with antiskid cover (39), and one side of the mixed bin (1) of fertilization is equipped with observation window (40).
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| CN202210029969.6A CN114271167A (en) | 2022-01-12 | 2022-01-12 | Artificial planting method for polygonatum sibiricum |
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| CN202210029969.6A CN114271167A (en) | 2022-01-12 | 2022-01-12 | Artificial planting method for polygonatum sibiricum |
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