CN220326450U - A fertilization irrigation equipment for tea-oil camellia is planted - Google Patents
A fertilization irrigation equipment for tea-oil camellia is planted Download PDFInfo
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- CN220326450U CN220326450U CN202321842656.9U CN202321842656U CN220326450U CN 220326450 U CN220326450 U CN 220326450U CN 202321842656 U CN202321842656 U CN 202321842656U CN 220326450 U CN220326450 U CN 220326450U
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- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 240000001548 Camellia japonica Species 0.000 title description 4
- 235000018597 common camellia Nutrition 0.000 title description 4
- 239000010495 camellia oil Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 241000526900 Camellia oleifera Species 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 25
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 16
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009024 Ceanothus sanguineus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000147058 Derris elliptica Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000003553 Leptospermum scoparium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000270295 Serpentes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种用于油茶种植的施肥灌溉装置，包括除草机构，以及安装于除草机构内部的伸缩电机和顶部一侧的升降电机，所述除草机构的顶部设置有混料机构，且混料机构的顶部设置有搅拌电机，所述除草机构包括移动车体，所述移动车体的顶部一侧对称安装有推动把手，两个所述推动把手的底部设置有移动电源，其中，移动车体的内部一侧开设有伸缩槽，所述伸缩槽的两侧对称开设有螺纹转动槽，其中，伸缩电机固定安装在螺纹转动槽的端部，通过设置除草机构能够实现油茶种植施肥时的除草，避免杂草与油茶争夺肥料的养分，从而影响油茶的正常生长，利用伸缩电机能够将除草器从移动车体内部的伸缩槽中移除，从而进行杂草的清除工作。
The utility model discloses a fertilization and irrigation device for Camellia oleifera planting, which includes a weeding mechanism, a telescopic motor installed inside the weeding mechanism and a lifting motor on the top side. The top of the weeding mechanism is provided with a mixing mechanism, and The top of the mixing mechanism is provided with a stirring motor. The weeding mechanism includes a mobile body. A push handle is symmetrically installed on one side of the top of the mobile car body. A mobile power supply is provided at the bottom of the two push handles. The mobile A telescopic groove is provided on one side of the interior of the vehicle body, and threaded rotation grooves are symmetrically provided on both sides of the telescopic groove. The telescopic motor is fixedly installed at the end of the threaded rotation groove. By setting the weeding mechanism, the weeding mechanism can be used to achieve the purpose of planting and fertilizing camellia oleifera. Weeding, to avoid weeds competing with Camellia oleifera for fertilizer nutrients, thereby affecting the normal growth of Camellia oleifera, the telescopic motor can be used to remove the weeder from the telescopic groove inside the mobile vehicle body to remove weeds.
Description
技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及油茶种植技术领域，具体为一种用于油茶种植的施肥灌溉装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of Camellia oleifera cultivation, and is specifically a fertilization and irrigation device for Camellia oleifera cultivation.
背景技术Background technique
油茶别名茶子树、茶油树、白花茶，油茶属茶科，常绿小乔木，因其种子可榨油(茶油)供食用，故名，茶油色清味香，营养丰富，耐贮藏，是优质食用油，也可作为润滑油、防锈油用于工业，茶饼既是农药，又是肥料，可提高农田蓄水能力和防治稻田害虫，果皮是提制栲胶的原料，油茶种植时需要及时的进行施肥和灌溉。Camellia oleifera is also known as tea tree, camellia oil tree, and white flower tea. Camellia oleifera belongs to the Theaceae family and is an evergreen small tree. Its seeds can be squeezed for oil (tea oil) for consumption, hence the name. Camellia oleifera is clear in color, fragrant in taste, rich in nutrients, and resistant to storage. , is a high-quality edible oil and can also be used in industry as lubricating oil and anti-rust oil. Tea cake is both a pesticide and a fertilizer, which can improve the water storage capacity of farmland and prevent and control rice field pests. The peel is the raw material for extracting tannins. Camellia oleifera cultivation Timely fertilization and irrigation are required.
公开号CN 218244446 U公开了一种用于油茶种植养护的施肥装置，通过将肥料原料通过进料口倒入混料箱内，随后启动电机，通过第一搅拌轴与两个第二搅拌轴开始快速转动对内部的肥料原料开始搅拌均匀，并且可以将原料中的接块物打散，使得后续施肥效果更佳，随后握住握把转动，随后带动内部固接的螺纹杆开始转动，由于螺纹杆与闸刀是螺纹连接的，在转动时闸刀会在闸门板的内部移动，使得闸门板漏出缝隙，这时就能轻松的控制施肥量，通过此结构不仅可以将肥料原料混合均匀且能将结块物打散，并且还能够调节施肥量，但是该专利在实际使用过程中还存在以下问题：Publication No. CN 218244446 U discloses a fertilization device for Camellia oleifera planting and maintenance. The fertilizer raw materials are poured into the mixing box through the feed port, and then the motor is started, and the first stirring shaft and two second stirring shafts are started. Rotate quickly to stir the fertilizer raw materials inside evenly, and break up the lumps in the raw materials, so that the subsequent fertilization effect is better. Then hold the handle and rotate it, and then drive the threaded rod fixed inside to start rotating. Due to the thread The rod and the gate knife are threaded. When rotating, the gate knife will move inside the gate plate, causing the gate plate to leak out of the gap. At this time, the amount of fertilizer can be easily controlled. Through this structure, the fertilizer raw materials can be mixed evenly and The agglomerates can be broken up and the amount of fertilizer can be adjusted. However, this patent still has the following problems in actual use:
该用于油茶种植养护的施肥装置在进行油茶的施肥时，由于没有设置杂草的清除装置，在进行施肥时，需要人工进行除草，或者在施肥前通过机器提前将杂草清除，不仅影响施肥的进度，同时需要消耗大量的人力，很不实用，同时，该用于油茶种植养护的施肥装置只能够对固体的肥料进行搅拌，不便于进行液体肥料的施肥操作，在使用上受到一定的限制。When fertilizing camellia oleifera, this fertilization device for plantation and maintenance of camellia oleifera does not have a weed removal device. When fertilizing, it is necessary to manually weed weeds, or to remove weeds by machine in advance before fertilizing, which not only affects the fertilization At the same time, it requires a lot of manpower, which is very impractical. At the same time, the fertilization device used for Camellia oleifera planting and maintenance can only stir solid fertilizers, which is not convenient for fertilizing liquid fertilizers, and is subject to certain restrictions in use. .
提出了一种用于油茶种植的施肥灌溉装置，以便于解决上述中提出的问题。A fertilization and irrigation device for Camellia oleifera cultivation is proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种用于油茶种植的施肥灌溉装置，以解决上述背景技术提出的该用于油茶种植养护的施肥装置在进行油茶的施肥时，由于没有设置杂草的清除装置，在进行施肥时，需要人工进行除草，或者在施肥前通过机器提前将杂草清除，不仅影响施肥的进度，同时需要消耗大量的人力，很不实用，同时，该用于油茶种植养护的施肥装置只能够对固体的肥料进行搅拌，不便于进行液体肥料的施肥操作，在使用上受到一定限制的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a fertilizing and irrigation device for Camellia oleifera planting, so as to solve the problem that the fertilizing device for Camellia oleifera cultivation and maintenance proposed by the above background technology does not have a weed removal device when fertilizing Camellia oleifera. When fertilizing, you need to manually weed, or use a machine to clear the weeds in advance before fertilizing, which not only affects the progress of fertilizing, but also requires a lot of manpower, which is very impractical. At the same time, this fertilizing device is used for Camellia oleifera cultivation and maintenance. It can only stir solid fertilizers and is inconvenient for fertilizing liquid fertilizers, so it is subject to certain restrictions in use.
为实现上述目的，本实用新型提供如下技术方案：一种用于油茶种植的施肥灌溉装置，包括除草机构，以及安装于除草机构内部的伸缩电机和顶部一侧的升降电机；In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solution: a fertilization and irrigation device for Camellia oleifera planting, including a weeding mechanism, a telescopic motor installed inside the weeding mechanism and a lifting motor on the top side;
所述除草机构的顶部设置有混料机构，且混料机构的顶部设置有搅拌电机；The top of the weeding mechanism is provided with a mixing mechanism, and the top of the mixing mechanism is provided with a stirring motor;
还包括：Also includes:
所述除草机构包括移动车体，所述移动车体的顶部一侧对称安装有推动把手，两个所述推动把手的底部设置有移动电源；The weeding mechanism includes a mobile vehicle body, a push handle is symmetrically installed on one side of the top of the mobile vehicle body, and a mobile power supply is provided at the bottom of the two push handles;
其中，移动车体的内部一侧开设有伸缩槽，所述伸缩槽的两侧对称开设有螺纹转动槽；Wherein, a telescopic groove is provided on one side of the interior of the mobile vehicle body, and threaded rotation grooves are symmetrically provided on both sides of the telescopic groove;
其中，伸缩电机固定安装在螺纹转动槽的端部，所述伸缩电机的输出端固定连接有第一主动链轮。Wherein, the telescopic motor is fixedly installed at the end of the threaded rotation groove, and the output end of the telescopic motor is fixedly connected with the first driving sprocket.
优选的，所述第一主动链轮的外侧啮合连接有第一链条，所述第一链条的内部远离第一主动链轮的一端啮合连接有第一从动链轮，所述第一主动链轮和第一从动链轮的一侧均固定连接有转动螺纹杆，两个所述转动螺纹杆的中部均螺纹连接有转动螺纹套。Preferably, a first chain is meshed with the outside of the first driving sprocket, and a first driven sprocket is meshed with an end of the first chain away from the first driving sprocket. The first driving chain A rotating threaded rod is fixedly connected to one side of the wheel and the first driven sprocket, and a rotating threaded sleeve is threadedly connected to the middle part of the two rotating threaded rods.
优选的，两个所述转动螺纹套支架固定连接有伸缩连接杆，所述伸缩连接杆的中部一侧固定连接有伸缩支撑杆，所述伸缩支撑杆的端部设置有除草器，所述除草器的外侧固定连接有打草绳，所述移动车体的顶部对称设置有升降支架，所述升降电机固定安装在升降支架的顶部。Preferably, the two rotating threaded sleeve brackets are fixedly connected to a telescopic connecting rod, a telescopic support rod is fixedly connected to one side of the middle part of the telescopic connecting rod, and a weeder is provided at the end of the telescopic support rod. A mowing rope is fixedly connected to the outside of the vehicle, a lifting bracket is symmetrically arranged on the top of the mobile body, and the lifting motor is fixedly installed on the top of the lifting bracket.
优选的，所述升降电机的输出端固定连接有第二主动链轮，所述第二主动链轮的外侧啮合连接有第二链条，所述第二链条的内部远离第二主动链轮的一侧啮合连接有第二从动链轮，所述第二主动链轮和第二从动链轮的底部均固定连接有升降螺纹杆，两个所述升降螺纹杆之间螺纹连接有升降连接板，所述升降连接板的顶部固定安装有限位支座。Preferably, the output end of the lifting motor is fixedly connected to a second driving sprocket, the outer side of the second driving sprocket is engaged with a second chain, and the inside of the second chain is away from the second driving sprocket. A second driven sprocket is connected to the side meshing. The bottoms of the second driving sprocket and the second driven sprocket are fixedly connected with lifting threaded rods. A lifting connecting plate is threadedly connected between the two lifting threaded rods. , a limited bearing is fixedly installed on the top of the lifting connecting plate.
优选的，所述混料机构包括混料箱，所述混料箱的顶部两侧对称安装有进料斗，所述混料箱的底部固定安装有放料阀，所述放料阀的底部设置有泵体，所述泵体的输出端固定连接有蛇形管，所述蛇形管的端部固定连接有喷头，所述喷头的端部螺纹连接有花洒。Preferably, the mixing mechanism includes a mixing box. Feed hoppers are symmetrically installed on both sides of the top of the mixing box. A discharge valve is fixedly installed on the bottom of the mixing box. The bottom of the discharge valve A pump body is provided, the output end of the pump body is fixedly connected with a serpentine tube, the end of the serpentine tube is fixedly connected with a nozzle, and the end of the nozzle is threadedly connected with a shower head.
优选的，所述混料箱的中部一侧固定安装有控制器，所述搅拌电机的输出端固定连接有行星齿轮，所述行星齿轮的外侧啮合连接有啮合齿环，所述行星齿轮的底部固定连接有搅拌叉，所述行星齿轮的底部中心位置固定连接有螺旋叶片。Preferably, a controller is fixedly installed on one side of the middle part of the mixing box, a planetary gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the mixing motor, a meshing ring is meshed with the outer side of the planetary gear, and the bottom of the planetary gear A stirring fork is fixedly connected, and a spiral blade is fixedly connected to the bottom center of the planetary gear.
优选的，所述啮合齿环固定安装在混料箱顶部内侧，所述混料箱与泵体均固定安装在移动车体的顶部，所述喷头与限位支座卡合连接。Preferably, the meshing ring is fixedly installed on the inside of the top of the mixing box, the mixing box and the pump body are both fixedly installed on the top of the moving vehicle body, and the nozzle is snap-connected to the limiting support.
与现有技术相比，本实用新型的有益效果是：该一种用于油茶种植的施肥灌溉装置，通过设置除草机构能够实现油茶种植施肥时的除草，通过设置升降支架能够实现升降连接板和限位支座的上将调节，通过设置混料机构不仅能够实现固体肥料的混合，同时能够对液体肥料营养液进行均匀搅拌，其具体内容如下：Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are: this fertilization and irrigation device for Camellia oleifera planting can realize weeding during Camellia oleifera planting and fertilization by setting the weeding mechanism, and can realize the lifting and lowering of the connecting plate and the lifting bracket by setting the lifting bracket. The limit support can be adjusted upward. By setting up a mixing mechanism, it can not only mix the solid fertilizer, but also uniformly stir the liquid fertilizer nutrient solution. The details are as follows:
1.通过设置除草机构能够实现油茶种植施肥时的除草，避免杂草与油茶争夺肥料的养分，从而影响油茶的正常生长，利用伸缩电机能够将除草器从移动车体内部的伸缩槽中移除，从而进行杂草的清除工作，通过设置升降支架能够实现升降连接板和限位支座的上将调节，从而带动喷头和花洒上下移动，对不同高度的油茶进行施肥灌溉；1. By setting up a weeding mechanism, weeding can be achieved when the Camellia oleifera is planted and fertilized, so as to avoid weeds competing with the Camellia oleifera for fertilizer nutrients, thus affecting the normal growth of the Camellia oleifera. The telescopic motor can be used to remove the weeder from the telescopic slot inside the mobile vehicle body. , to carry out weed removal work. By setting up a lifting bracket, the lifting connecting plate and the limit bearing can be adjusted upward, thereby driving the nozzle and showerhead to move up and down to fertilize and irrigate the camellia oleifera at different heights;
2.通过设置混料机构不仅能够实现固体肥料的混合，同时能够对液体肥料营养液进行均匀搅拌，提高整个装置的实用性，利用行星齿轮与啮合齿环之间的啮合作用，不仅能够实现行星齿轮的公转，同时能够带动行星齿轮自转，并带动搅拌叉和螺旋叶片转动，对肥料进行充分的搅拌。2. By setting up the mixing mechanism, not only the solid fertilizer can be mixed, but also the liquid fertilizer nutrient solution can be evenly stirred, which improves the practicality of the entire device. By utilizing the meshing effect between the planetary gear and the meshing ring, not only can the planetary The revolution of the gear can also drive the planetary gear to rotate, and drive the mixing fork and spiral blade to rotate to fully mix the fertilizer.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本实用新型整体三维结构示意图；Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型中除草机构三维结构示意图；Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the weeding mechanism of the present utility model;
图3为本实用新型中移动车体剖面三维结构示意图；Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the mobile car body in the present utility model;
图4为本实用新型中升降支架剖面三维结构示意图；Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the lifting bracket of the present utility model;
图5为本实用新型中混料机构三维结构示意图；Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the mixing mechanism of the utility model;
图6为本实用新型中混料箱剖面三维结构示意图。Figure 6 is a schematic cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the mixing box of the present utility model.
图中：1、除草机构；101、移动车体；102、推动把手；103、移动电源；104、伸缩槽；105、螺纹转动槽；106、伸缩电机；107、第一主动链轮；108、第一链条；109、第一从动链轮；110、转动螺纹杆；111、转动螺纹套；112、伸缩连接杆；113、伸缩支撑杆；114、除草器；115、打草绳；116、升降支架；117、升降电机；118、第二主动链轮；119、第二链条；120、第二从动链轮；121、升降螺纹杆；122、升降连接板；123、限位支座；2、混料机构；201、混料箱；202、进料斗；203、放料阀；204、泵体；205、蛇形管；206、喷头；207、花洒；208、控制器；209、搅拌电机；210、行星齿轮；211、啮合齿环；212、搅拌叉；213、螺旋叶片。In the picture: 1. Weeding mechanism; 101. Mobile body; 102. Push handle; 103. Mobile power supply; 104. Telescopic groove; 105. Threaded rotation groove; 106. Telescopic motor; 107. First driving sprocket; 108. The first chain; 109. The first driven sprocket; 110. Rotating threaded rod; 111. Rotating threaded sleeve; 112. Telescopic connecting rod; 113. Telescopic support rod; 114. Weed remover; 115. Grass cutting rope; 116. Lifting bracket; 117. Lifting motor; 118. Second driving sprocket; 119. Second chain; 120. Second driven sprocket; 121. Lifting threaded rod; 122. Lifting connecting plate; 123. Limit support; 2. Mixing mechanism; 201. Mixing box; 202. Feed hopper; 203. Discharge valve; 204. Pump body; 205. Snake tube; 206. Nozzle; 207. Shower; 208. Controller; 209 , Stirring motor; 210, planetary gear; 211, meshing gear ring; 212, stirring fork; 213, spiral blade.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图，对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施条例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described implementation regulations are only part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than the entire implementation. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1-6，本实用新型提供技术方案：一种用于油茶种植的施肥灌溉装置，包括除草机构1，以及安装于除草机构1内部的伸缩电机106和顶部一侧的升降电机117，除草机构1的顶部设置有混料机构2，且混料机构2的顶部设置有搅拌电机209，除草机构1包括移动车体101，移动车体101的顶部一侧对称安装有推动把手102，两个推动把手102的底部设置有移动电源103，其中，移动车体101的内部一侧开设有伸缩槽104，伸缩槽104的两侧对称开设有螺纹转动槽105，其中，伸缩电机106固定安装在螺纹转动槽105的端部，伸缩电机106的输出端固定连接有第一主动链轮107，第一主动链轮107的外侧啮合连接有第一链条108，第一链条108的内部远离第一主动链轮107的一端啮合连接有第一从动链轮109，第一主动链轮107和第一从动链轮109的一侧均固定连接有转动螺纹杆110，两个转动螺纹杆110的中部均螺纹连接有转动螺纹套111，两个转动螺纹套111支架固定连接有伸缩连接杆112，伸缩连接杆112的中部一侧固定连接有伸缩支撑杆113，伸缩支撑杆113的端部设置有除草器114，除草器114的外侧固定连接有打草绳115，移动车体101的顶部对称设置有升降支架116，升降电机117固定安装在升降支架116的顶部，升降电机117的输出端固定连接有第二主动链轮118，第二主动链轮118的外侧啮合连接有第二链条119，第二链条119的内部远离第二主动链轮118的一侧啮合连接有第二从动链轮120，第二主动链轮118和第二从动链轮120的底部均固定连接有升降螺纹杆121，两个升降螺纹杆121之间螺纹连接有升降连接板122，升降连接板122的顶部固定安装有限位支座123，通过设置除草机构1能够实现油茶种植施肥时的除草，避免杂草与油茶争夺肥料的养分，从而影响油茶的正常生长，利用伸缩电机106能够将除草器114从移动车体101内部的伸缩槽104中移除，从而进行杂草的清除工作。Please refer to Figures 1-6. The present utility model provides a technical solution: a fertilization and irrigation device for Camellia oleifera planting, including a weeding mechanism 1, a telescopic motor 106 installed inside the weeding mechanism 1, and a lifting motor 117 on the top side. The top of the weeding mechanism 1 is provided with a mixing mechanism 2, and the top of the mixing mechanism 2 is provided with a stirring motor 209. The weeding mechanism 1 includes a mobile vehicle body 101, and a push handle 102 is symmetrically installed on one side of the top of the mobile vehicle body 101. A mobile power supply 103 is provided at the bottom of each push handle 102. A telescopic groove 104 is provided on one side of the mobile body 101. Threaded rotation grooves 105 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the telescopic groove 104. The telescopic motor 106 is fixedly installed on The end of the threaded rotation groove 105 and the output end of the telescopic motor 106 are fixedly connected with a first driving sprocket 107. The outside of the first driving sprocket 107 is meshed with a first chain 108, and the inside of the first chain 108 is away from the first driving sprocket. One end of the sprocket 107 is meshed with a first driven sprocket 109. One side of the first driving sprocket 107 and the first driven sprocket 109 is fixedly connected with a rotating threaded rod 110. The middle parts of the two rotating threaded rods 110 Both are threadedly connected with rotating threaded sleeves 111, and the two rotating threaded sleeves 111 brackets are fixedly connected with a telescopic connecting rod 112. The middle side of the telescopic connecting rod 112 is fixedly connected with a telescopic support rod 113, and the end of the telescopic support rod 113 is provided with a weeding weeding rod. The weed remover 114 is fixedly connected with a weeding rope 115 on the outside. A lifting bracket 116 is symmetrically arranged on the top of the mobile vehicle body 101. The lifting motor 117 is fixedly installed on the top of the lifting bracket 116. The output end of the lifting motor 117 is fixedly connected with The second driving sprocket 118 is meshed with a second chain 119 on the outside of the second driving sprocket 118, and a second driven sprocket 120 is meshed with the inner side of the second chain 119 away from the second driving sprocket 118. A lifting threaded rod 121 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second driving sprocket 118 and the second driven sprocket 120. A lifting connecting plate 122 is threadedly connected between the two lifting threaded rods 121. The top of the lifting connecting plate 122 is fixedly installed. The support 123 is provided. By arranging the weeding mechanism 1, weeding during camellia planting and fertilization can be achieved to prevent weeds from competing with the camellia for fertilizer nutrients, thus affecting the normal growth of the camellia. The telescopic motor 106 can be used to move the weeder 114 from the mobile vehicle body 101 The inner telescopic groove 104 is removed to carry out weed removal work.
混料机构2包括混料箱201，混料箱201的顶部两侧对称安装有进料斗202，混料箱201的底部固定安装有放料阀203，放料阀203的底部设置有泵体204，泵体204的输出端固定连接有蛇形管205，蛇形管205的端部固定连接有喷头206，喷头206的端部螺纹连接有花洒207，混料箱201的中部一侧固定安装有控制器208，搅拌电机209的输出端固定连接有行星齿轮210，行星齿轮210的外侧啮合连接有啮合齿环211，行星齿轮210的底部固定连接有搅拌叉212，行星齿轮210的底部中心位置固定连接有螺旋叶片213，啮合齿环211固定安装在混料箱201顶部内侧，混料箱201与泵体204均固定安装在移动车体101的顶部，喷头206与限位支座123卡合连接，通过设置混料机构2不仅能够实现固体肥料的混合，同时能够对液体肥料营养液进行均匀搅拌，提高整个装置的实用性。The mixing mechanism 2 includes a mixing box 201. Feed hoppers 202 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the top of the mixing box 201. A discharge valve 203 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mixing box 201. A pump body is provided at the bottom of the discharge valve 203. 204. The output end of the pump body 204 is fixedly connected with a serpentine tube 205. The end of the serpentine tube 205 is fixedly connected with a nozzle 206. The end of the nozzle 206 is threadedly connected with a shower head 207. The middle side of the mixing box 201 is fixed. A controller 208 is installed, a planetary gear 210 is fixedly connected to the output end of the stirring motor 209, a meshing gear ring 211 is meshingly connected to the outer side of the planetary gear 210, a stirring fork 212 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the planetary gear 210, and the center of the bottom of the planetary gear 210 is fixedly connected. The spiral blade 213 is fixedly connected to the position, the meshing gear ring 211 is fixedly installed on the inside of the top of the mixing box 201, the mixing box 201 and the pump body 204 are both fixedly installed on the top of the moving vehicle body 101, and the nozzle 206 is stuck with the limit support 123 By arranging the mixing mechanism 2, not only the solid fertilizer can be mixed, but also the liquid fertilizer nutrient solution can be evenly stirred, thereby improving the practicality of the entire device.
工作原理：在使用该一种用于油茶种植的施肥灌溉装置之前，需要先检查装置整体情况，确定能够进行正常工作，根据图1－图6所示，首先通过推动把手102将移动车体101移动到油茶旁，将肥料通过进料斗202放入到混料箱201中，通过控制器208启动搅拌电机209带动行星齿轮210公转，利用行星齿轮210与啮合齿环211之间的啮合作用，实现行星齿轮210自转，从而对肥料进行搅拌，同时，通过螺旋叶片213能够使肥料在混料箱201的内部上下翻滚，进一步提高肥料的搅拌效果，其次，通过放料阀203和泵体204能够将搅拌好的肥料通过蛇形管205和喷头206从花洒207处喷出，进行油茶的灌溉，同时，启动升降电机117带动第二主动链轮118和第二链条119转动，利用第二链条119与第二从动链轮120之间的啮合作用，实现升降螺纹杆121的转动，使升降连接板122和限位支座123带动喷头206和花洒207上下移动，从而对不同高度的油茶进行灌溉，最后，当油茶旁有杂草时，通过启动伸缩电机106带动第一主动链轮107和第一链条108转动，利用第一链条108与第一从动链轮109之间的啮合作用，实现转动螺纹杆110转动，使转动螺纹套111带动伸缩连接杆112和伸缩支撑杆113在伸缩槽104的内部滑动，将除草器114移除，通过打草绳115进行杂草的清除。Working principle: Before using this fertilization and irrigation device for Camellia oleifera planting, it is necessary to check the overall condition of the device to ensure that it can work normally. As shown in Figures 1 to 6, first push the handle 102 to move the mobile body 101 Move to the camellia oleifera, put the fertilizer into the mixing box 201 through the feed hopper 202, start the stirring motor 209 through the controller 208 to drive the revolution of the planetary gear 210, and utilize the meshing effect between the planetary gear 210 and the meshing ring 211, The rotation of the planetary gear 210 is realized to stir the fertilizer. At the same time, the spiral blade 213 can make the fertilizer roll up and down inside the mixing box 201, further improving the mixing effect of the fertilizer. Secondly, the discharge valve 203 and the pump body 204 can The stirred fertilizer is sprayed from the shower head 207 through the serpentine tube 205 and the nozzle 206 to irrigate the camellia oleifera. At the same time, the lifting motor 117 is started to drive the second driving sprocket 118 and the second chain 119 to rotate, and the second chain is used to irrigate the camellia oleifera. The meshing effect between 119 and the second driven sprocket 120 realizes the rotation of the lifting threaded rod 121, so that the lifting connecting plate 122 and the limit support 123 drive the nozzle 206 and the shower head 207 to move up and down, thereby controlling the camellia oleifera at different heights. Irrigation is carried out, and finally, when there are weeds next to the Camellia oleifera, the telescopic motor 106 is started to drive the first driving sprocket 107 and the first chain 108 to rotate, and the meshing effect between the first chain 108 and the first driven sprocket 109 is utilized. , realize the rotation of the rotating threaded rod 110, so that the rotating threaded sleeve 111 drives the telescopic connecting rod 112 and the telescopic support rod 113 to slide inside the telescopic groove 104, remove the weeder 114, and remove weeds through the weeding rope 115.
尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换，凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内，所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Within the spirit and principles of the present utility model, any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
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