CN106070349A - A kind of pepper seed initiator and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of pepper seed initiator and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106070349A CN106070349A CN201610456906.3A CN201610456906A CN106070349A CN 106070349 A CN106070349 A CN 106070349A CN 201610456906 A CN201610456906 A CN 201610456906A CN 106070349 A CN106070349 A CN 106070349A
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- pepper seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
- A01N31/02—Acyclic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/02—Sulfur; Selenium; Tellurium; Compounds thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/18—Euphorbiaceae [Spurge family], e.g. ricinus [castorbean]
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
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- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
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- Mycology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to pepper seed initiator technical field, especially a kind of pepper seed initiator and preparation method thereof, by WUDUOYUN powder, potassium nitrate, Selenium Sulphate, the preparation of polyethylene glycol 200, make the interphase interaction of each raw material, avoid pepper seed and deposit the damage of process, reduce to seed priming process after deposit difficulty so that use polyethylene glycol 200 pepper seed is carried out initiation process, making to reduce for the initiation cost of pepper seed, the raw material of initiator is enriched.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pepper seed initiator technical field, especially a kind of pepper seed initiator and preparation side thereof
Method.
Background technology
Fructus Capsici is the vegetable liked of people and flavoring agent.The pepper seed germination time of conventional seed planting is long, and germination percentage is low, goes out
Seedling is irregular, and in Winter-Spring, low temperature season is especially prominent, has a strong impact on pepper seedling raising quality, brings obstacle to actual production.Fructus Capsici
Germination is slow, and the low possible reason of germination percentage is the material that the surface of the seed has Inhibiting germination, there is seed coat obstacle simultaneously.State
Inside and outside numerous studies show, cause the emergence rate that can be effectively improved seed, make germination percentage high and emerge neat, improving crop simultaneously
Salt tolerance, drought resistance, cold resistance, the multiple anti-adversity such as heat resistance.
Such as " north gardening " the 1st phase report in 2010, Ji Yuling et al. utilizes Solid medium priming Fructus Capsici, improves sending out of Fructus Capsici
Bud characteristic；But pepper seed granule is little, it is difficult to separate after mixing with substrate.For another example " China seed industry " the 6th phase report in 2003,
Song Zhirong utilizes gibberellins (GA3), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), auxin (IAA), kinetins (KT), naphthalene acetic acid (NAA) and KNO3
Cause pepper seed, and relatively several medicaments impact on pepper seed germination, find gibberellins (GA3) to improving pepper seed
Germinating energy and the best results of germination percentage.White beeswax soldier et al. utilizes gibberellins (GA in January, 20093) 100～500mg/L red
Mycin (GA3) Germination of Capsicum Seed can be promoted, potentiality of seed improves, and causes than 10Kg～30Kg Polyethylene Glycol (PEG)
Effective.The easy mould growth of seed caused with PEG.With gibberellins (GA3) expensive so that initiator cost is high,
It is unfavorable for promoting.
In consideration of it, have researcher in the preparation for corn seed initiator, it is introduced in pepper seed as drawing
Send out the research of agent, and from causing the persistency of effect, between kind, the concordance etc. of effect is studied, such as Patent No.
201010214575.5 pepper seed initiator；It uses water, potassium nitrate, zinc sulfate carry out formulated, and it can make
The pepper seed germination time must shift to an earlier date 4-6 days than the germinating time of conventional seed planting, and seedlings are uniform and strong, resistance strengthens, and improves
The budding characteristic of pepper seed and quality of emerging.
While it is true, the initiation that pepper seed initiator of the prior art can not meet pepper seed was sprouted comprehensively
Journey so that drought resisting, cold resistance matter are poor, and the especially ability of disease and insect resistance is poor, and the pepper seedling raising that have impact on of high degree goes out
Bud rate, causes the relatively costly of pepper seedling raising.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem present in prior art, the present invention provide a kind of pepper seed initiator and
Preparation method.
It is achieved particular by techniques below scheme:
A kind of pepper seed initiator, material composition is 10-20 part polyethylene glycol 200,0.1-1.2 part nitre in parts by weight
Acid potassium, 1.1-1.3 part Selenium Sulphate, 1-3 part WUDUOYUN.
Described material composition be in parts by weight 15 parts of polyethylene glycol 200s, 0.8 part of potassium nitrate, 1.2 parts of Selenium Sulphates, 2 parts
WUDUOYUN.
Above-mentioned pepper seed initiator preparation method, comprises the following steps:
(1) it is 1: 2-3 to mix WUDUOYUN and water according to mass ratio, boils and boil 20-30min, add and account for WUDUOYUN matter
The Mel of amount 1-3% and the Sal of 1-3%, stir, and is placed on grinding machine for grinding, and crosses 60-80 mesh sieve, then by it
It is spray-dried, obtains WUDUOYUN powder；
(2) WUDUOYUN powder, potassium nitrate, Selenium Sulphate are added in polyethylene glycol 200, stir,.
Described step, it is additionally included in step (2) and adds water so that potassium nitrate, Selenium Sulphate are completely dissolved.
The application of above-mentioned pepper seed initiator, is at unparalleled Cornu Caprae seu Ovis green pepper seed and especially big Capsicum frutescens L．Var．1o m Bail seed priming
Reason.
Above-mentioned application, its be pepper seed initiator is mixed homogeneously with pepper seed after, be at 6 DEG C by it in temperature
Reason 10-20h, then be placed on temperature be 28-35 DEG C process 10-20h, take out seed, after cleaning up, then sowed, i.e.
Can.
Compared with prior art, the technique effect of the present invention is embodied in:
By WUDUOYUN powder, potassium nitrate, Selenium Sulphate, the preparation of polyethylene glycol 200 so that the interphase interaction of each raw material,
Avoid pepper seed and deposit the damage of process, reduce to seed priming process after deposit difficulty so that use poly-second two
Alcohol 200 carries out initiation process to pepper seed so that the initiation cost for pepper seed reduces, and the raw material of initiator obtains rich
Rich.
The invention by the germinating time of pepper seed, can compare the germinating time of traditional type of seeding in advance,
And the Seedling obtaining Hot Pepper Seedling is strong, Miao Qi, and cold-resistant, high temperature resistant character is relatively strong, resistance strengthens.
The raw material of the invention is easy to get, low cost, and preparation is convenient, and initiation processes simple.
After the invention uses WUDUOYUN and polyethylene glycol 200 phase separation so that polyethylene glycol 200 draws for seed
The mildew and rot phenomenon deposited after Faing is improved, and has been effectively promoted the germination percentage of seed so that depositing of the seed after initiation
Cost reduces.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, technical scheme is further limited, but claimed
Scope is not only limited to description.
The recipe list of the material composition of embodiment 1-5 is processed by the present invention, as shown in table 1:
Table 1:
Embodiment 1
Prepare raw material according to the raw material weight in above-mentioned table 1, and it be prepared according to following preparation process:
(1) it is to mix WUDUOYUN and water at 1: 2 according to mass ratio, boils and boil 20min, add and account for WUDUOYUN quality 1%
Mel and the Sal of 3%, stir, be placed on grinding machine for grinding, and cross 60 mesh sieves, then is spray-dried, must
WUDUOYUN powder；
(2) WUDUOYUN powder, potassium nitrate, Selenium Sulphate are added in polyethylene glycol 200, stir,.
Embodiment 2
Prepare raw material according to the raw material weight in above-mentioned table 1, and it be prepared according to following preparation process:
(1) it is to mix WUDUOYUN and water at 1: 3 according to mass ratio, boils and boil 30min, add and account for WUDUOYUN quality 3%
Mel and the Sal of 1%, stir, be placed on grinding machine for grinding, and cross 80 mesh sieves, then is spray-dried, must
WUDUOYUN powder；
(2) WUDUOYUN powder, potassium nitrate, Selenium Sulphate are added in polyethylene glycol 200, stir,.
Embodiment 3
Prepare raw material according to the raw material weight in above-mentioned table 1, and it be prepared according to following preparation process:
(1) it is to mix WUDUOYUN and water at 1: 2.5 according to mass ratio, boils and boil 25min, add and account for WUDUOYUN quality
The Mel of 2% and the Sal of 1%, stir, and is placed on grinding machine for grinding, and crosses 70 mesh sieves, then is spray-dried,
Obtain WUDUOYUN powder；
(2) WUDUOYUN powder, potassium nitrate, Selenium Sulphate are added in polyethylene glycol 200, stir,.
Embodiment 4
On the basis of embodiment 1, WUDUOYUN powder, potassium nitrate, Selenium Sulphate are added in polyethylene glycol 200 by it, and stirring is all
After even, then add water wherein so that potassium nitrate, Selenium Sulphate are completely dissolved, and the concentration controlling Selenium Sulphate be 2.1%,.
Embodiment 5
On the basis of embodiment 3, WUDUOYUN powder, potassium nitrate, Selenium Sulphate are added in polyethylene glycol 200 by it, and stirring is all
After even, then add water wherein so that potassium nitrate, Selenium Sulphate are completely dissolved, and the concentration controlling Selenium Sulphate be 3.7%,.
Test row:
Pepper seed initiator embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3, embodiment 4, embodiment 5 prepared respectively is respectively
Process for " unparalleled Cornu Caprae seu Ovis green pepper " seed and " especially big Capsicum frutescens L．Var．1o m Bail " seed priming, in application process be specifically: pepper seed draws
Send out after agent mixs homogeneously with pepper seed, be 6 DEG C of process 10-20h by it in temperature, then be placed at temperature is 28-35 DEG C
Reason 10-20h, takes out seed, cleans up, then sow, as test row 1, test row 2, test row 3, test row
4, test row 5；
By 1.8KgKNO3+0.2KgZnSO4+98KgH2The initiator of O composition, by it according to the initiation process side of the present invention
Method carries out initiation process, and as a control group 1.
By 10KgPEG+1.8KgKNO3+0.2KgZnSO4+88KgH2The initiator of O composition, by its drawing according to the present invention
Send out processing method and carry out initiation process, as a control group 2.
By 10Kg polyethylene glycol 200+1.8Kg potassium nitrate+0.2Kg Selenium Sulphate+88Kg water form initiator, by its according to
The initiation processing method of the present invention carries out initiation process, and as a control group 3.
By 10Kg polyethylene glycol 200+0.1Kg potassium nitrate+1.3Kg Selenium Sulphate+88Kg water form initiator, by its according to
The initiation processing method of the present invention carries out initiation process, and as a control group 3.
The present invention is also provided with blank group, uses water as initiator according to traditional adopting, then is sowed, as right
According to group 4
And in above-mentioned each group of process of the test, initiation has processed, directly carry out sowing process, sending out of statistics pepper seed
Bud rate, its result is as shown in table 2:
Being shown by data result in upper table 2, for test row 1-5, matched group 1-3 relative comparison group 4, its germination percentage has
Significantly improve, all can effectively improve the germination percentage of Fructus Capsici so that germination percentage has reached more than 86.5%.
In addition to above-mentioned test, initiator is also processed after pepper seed by the present invention, then after preserving 6 days under room temperature, then
Carried out the test sowed, and using the above embodiments as the test group of the present invention；Matched group 3 in above-mentioned test is made
For reference examples, its result is as shown in table 3:
By upper table, it is seen then that the initiator in reference examples is easily caused the resting period shortening of seed, affects pepper seed
Germination percentage, and the present invention will not affect that depositing of pepper seed, it is possible to effectively guarantee the germination percentage of seed；It is exactly i.e.
By the addition of WUDUOYUN so that WUDUOYUN acts on jointly with Polyethylene Glycol so that polyethylene glycol 200 causes for pepper seed
After deposit and be improved, it is to avoid the damage of seed.
Claims (6)
1. a pepper seed initiator, it is characterised in that material composition be in parts by weight 10-20 part polyethylene glycol 200,
0.1-1.2 part potassium nitrate, 1.1-1.3 part Selenium Sulphate, 1-3 part WUDUOYUN.
2. pepper seed initiator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described material composition is 15 in parts by weight
Part polyethylene glycol 200,0.8 part of potassium nitrate, 1.2 parts of Selenium Sulphates, 2 parts of WUDUOYUNs.
3. the pepper seed initiator preparation method as described in any one of claim 1-2, it is characterised in that include following step
Rapid:
(1) it is 1: 2-3 to mix WUDUOYUN and water according to mass ratio, boils and boil 20-30min, add and account for WUDUOYUN quality 1-
The Mel of 3% and the Sal of 1-3%, stir, and is placed on grinding machine for grinding, and crosses 60-80 mesh sieve, then is sprayed
It is dried, obtains WUDUOYUN powder；
(2) WUDUOYUN powder, potassium nitrate, Selenium Sulphate are added in polyethylene glycol 200, stir,.
4. pepper seed initiator preparation method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that described step, it also includes
Water is added so that potassium nitrate, Selenium Sulphate are completely dissolved in step (2).
5. the pepper seed initiator as described in any one of claim 1-2 or the pepper seed as described in claim 3 or 4 draw
Sending out the application of pepper seed initiator prepared by agent preparation method, it draws for unparalleled Cornu Caprae seu Ovis green pepper seed and especially big Capsicum frutescens L．Var．1o m Bail seed
Send out and process.
Apply the most as claimed in claim 5, its be pepper seed initiator is mixed homogeneously with pepper seed after, by it in temperature
Degree be 6 DEG C process 10-20h, then be placed on temperature be 28-35 DEG C process 10-20h, take out seed, after cleaning up, then will
Its sowing,.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610456906.3A CN106070349A (en) | 2016-06-22 | 2016-06-22 | A kind of pepper seed initiator and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610456906.3A CN106070349A (en) | 2016-06-22 | 2016-06-22 | A kind of pepper seed initiator and preparation method thereof |
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| CN106070349A true CN106070349A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
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| CN201610456906.3A Pending CN106070349A (en) | 2016-06-22 | 2016-06-22 | A kind of pepper seed initiator and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108353930A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-08-03 | 江苏省农业科学院宿迁农科所 | A kind of novel pepper seed initiator |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1191079A (en) * | 1997-02-18 | 1998-08-26 | 周生久 | Traditional Chinese medicine seed dressing agent and method for preparing same |
| CN1961668A (en) * | 2006-11-17 | 2007-05-16 | 杭州市农业科学研究院 | Seed initiator |
| CN101898917A (en) * | 2010-06-29 | 2010-12-01 | 浙江农林大学 | Pepper seed initiator |
| US20130345058A1 (en) * | 2011-03-10 | 2013-12-26 | Wolfram Andersch | Use of lipochito-oligosaccharide compounds for safeguarding seed safety of treated seeds |
| CN105432179A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-03-30 | 安徽省康之源农业科技有限公司 | Treatment method for pepper seeds |
-
2016
- 2016-06-22 CN CN201610456906.3A patent/CN106070349A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1191079A (en) * | 1997-02-18 | 1998-08-26 | 周生久 | Traditional Chinese medicine seed dressing agent and method for preparing same |
| CN1961668A (en) * | 2006-11-17 | 2007-05-16 | 杭州市农业科学研究院 | Seed initiator |
| CN101898917A (en) * | 2010-06-29 | 2010-12-01 | 浙江农林大学 | Pepper seed initiator |
| US20130345058A1 (en) * | 2011-03-10 | 2013-12-26 | Wolfram Andersch | Use of lipochito-oligosaccharide compounds for safeguarding seed safety of treated seeds |
| CN105432179A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-03-30 | 安徽省康之源农业科技有限公司 | Treatment method for pepper seeds |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 中国土农药志编辑委员会: "《中国土农药志》", 31 May 1959, 科学技术出版社 * |
| 徐建华: "《种子学》", 30 April 1992, 农业出版社 * |
| 陈火英 等: "《种子种苗学》", 31 July 2011, 上海交通大学出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108353930A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-08-03 | 江苏省农业科学院宿迁农科所 | A kind of novel pepper seed initiator |
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