A kind of Chinese cabbage, capsicum interplanting method
Technical field
The present invention relates to vegetables Interplanting technique field, especially a kind of Chinese cabbage, capsicum interplanting method.
Background technology
Chinese cabbage, high 40-60 centimetres, normal complete stool is hairless, has a small number of setas in adaxial surface of the leaf middle arteries sometimes.Originate in Chinese north
Side, is Cruciferae Brassica genus pot-herb, is often referred to Chinese cabbage;Also pakchoi and the variety balling by wild cabbage are included
Wild cabbage, i.e. " cabbage " or " cabbage ".South is introduced a fine variety, there is cultivation north and south various regions.The incoming Japan of 19th-century, America and Europe are each
State.Chinese cabbage species is a lot, and northern Chinese cabbage has bluish white Shandong Jiangzhou Chinese cabbage, Beijing, blue sky Tianjin sesame slices Chinese cabbage, northeast big
Short Chinese cabbage, Yutian Chinese cabbage, big flash of Yangcheng, Shanxi etc..Chinese cabbage is edible with tender leaf-head, lotus throne leaf or scape.Cultivation
Area and consumption figure are occupied in China first of all kinds of vegetables.
Capsicum, scientific name:Capsicum annuumL., Solanaceae, Capsicum.For 1 year or limited herbaceos perennial.Really
It is real usual in conical or Long Circle, in green during prematurity, become cerise, green or purple after maturation, with red the most
It is common.The fruit cause and effect skin of capsicum contains capsaicine and has pungent, can improve a poor appetite.Ascorbic content is in vegetables in capsicum
It is middle to occupy first, Mexico is originated in, at the end of the Ming Dynasty incoming China.Green pepper is also viewed and admired, circular, inedible, color has red, purple
Color etc..
But, in conventional art, the planting patterns for capsicum and Chinese cabbage is relatively common, is generally by Chinese cabbage seed
It is sprinkling upon in soil, after it is emerged, by being obtained after the management such as fertilising;And be then for capsicum by after nursery, then
By capsicum transplantation of seedlings in base, then carry out labor management and form;Also, in traditional capsicum, Chinese cabbage planting process, have by
What Chinese cabbage and capsicum were interplanted, still, due to only Chinese cabbage seed is sprinkling upon in capsicum woods, in turn result in yield of hot pepper by
To influence, and the second-rate of Chinese cabbage is also resulted in, and also result in the supply of the nutritional ingredient in soil, especially oxygen
Supply it is not enough, and then reduce the fertile degree of soil, influence soil property.
It is badly in need of providing a kind of new interplanting thinking therefore, carrying out interplanting for Chinese cabbage, capsicum.
The content of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem present in prior art, the present invention provides a kind of Chinese cabbage, capsicum interplanting method.
It is achieved particular by following technical scheme:
A kind of Chinese cabbage, capsicum interplanting method, comprise the following steps:
(1) site preparation:Select the content of organic matter to be 50-80% soil, and quick lime 100- is spread according to every mu into soil
150kg, then sprinkled water to its surface, watering amount is every mu of watering 20-50kg, then is covered in surface using farmers''s mixed fertilizer, is covered
Thickness is 1-3cm, and soil is raked by its management in idle time 5-10 days, then using harrow nail, and during raking, farmers' is mixed
Hefei is covered using soil, and cladding thickness is 3-5cm, then management in idle time 3-5 days, then whole railway carriage or compartment processing, the wide 1m in railway carriage or compartment, railway carriage or compartment are carried out to it
It is long with base physical length depending on, the spacing between railway carriage or compartment and railway carriage or compartment is 20cm, then opens hole on railway carriage or compartment, cheats and is the spacing between cheating
20-30cm, then Chinese medicine slag and methane slag are added in hole, the addition of methane slag is 0.1-0.4 times of Chinese medicine slag, Chinese medicine slag and
The depth that methane slag is filled in hole is 3-7cm, then covers 2-3cm using soil, and hole depth is 11-15cm, stand-by;
(2) pepper planting:By capsicum transplantation of seedlings in hole, and using the river sand and plant ash of 70-80 mesh, field mud according to weight
After amount part proportioning is 5-9 part of river sand, 3-5 parts of plant ash, mud 2-3 parts of field mixed, the root of Hot Pepper Seedling is covered in, covering
Thickness is to be filled to hole;
(3) Chinese cabbage is planted:After capsicum is transplanted 2-3 days, Chinese cabbage is planted between capsicum strain and strain, around pepper plant week
Enclose, 8 plants of Chinese cabbage is planted at pepper plant 10cm, Chinese cabbage strain and the distance between strain are 10cm, after waiting to have planted Chinese cabbage,
According to Routine Management, you can complete the interplanting of capsicum and Chinese cabbage.
It is described to plant Chinese cabbage between capsicum strain and strain, it is by Chinese cabbage transplantation of seedlings in base, and to be used before transplanting
Nutrient solution soaks 3-5min.
Described nutrient solution is that Chinese medicine slag, methane liquid, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, wormcast are Chinese medicine slag 1- according to weight
3 parts, after 3-5 parts of methane liquid, 0.1-0.7 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 3-7 parts of wormcast mixed, then be sent in grinder
Add the slurries of the water grinding of 2-3 times of methane liquid.
Described farmers''s mixed fertilizer, its raw material proportioning is in parts by weight 10-15 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 3-7 parts of stalk, vegetation
Grey 5-10 parts, 10-15 parts of cow dung, 3-9 parts of wormcast, 1-3 parts of chicken manure, 9-15 parts of sheep manure, 2-5 parts of yellow mud.Its preparation method is
After above-mentioned raw materials are mixed, it is placed in pulverizer and is crushed to 80-100 mesh, you can.
Described field mud, its moisture is 10-17%.
Described Chinese medicine slag, its material composition is 10-15 parts of persimmon leaves, 20-30 parts of dandelion, pine needle in parts by weight
30-40 parts, after 20-30 parts of cacumen biotae, 10-20 parts of cornstalk, 3-7 parts of hypericum japonicum mixed, then be placed in boiler, plus
Enter the water of 5-7 times of raw material weight, and use 60-80 DEG C to boil processing to water content for 1-2 times of raw material weight, and filtrate is filtered
After removing, the slag of acquisition.
Described yellow mud, its water content is 3-7%.
The mixed straw that the above-mentioned stalk used is mixed for maize straw or with other stalks, wherein mixed straw
When, the consumption of maize straw is no less than 40%, and then by maize straw multi-fiber vascular bundle, and then reach the loose work to soil
With, the content of organic matter of soil is improved, and then ensure the quality of soil, improve the fast-growth of capsicum and Chinese cabbage, it is ensured that capsicum,
The quality and quality of Chinese cabbage plantation, increase capsicum, Chinese cabbage interplanting profit.
Compared with prior art, technique effect of the invention is embodied in:
Handled by the interplanting for being rationalized Chinese cabbage and capsicum, and then make it that capsicum is given birth to each other with Chinese cabbage
Thing growth competition, and then make it that the weeds in capsicum woods are less, and then reduce to the weeding rate during pepper planting, enter one
Step improves the yield of capsicum, and also assures that the single weight of capsicum so that the single weight of capsicum is whiter than traditional
Tea, capsicum interplanting mode improve 2-4g, and Chinese cabbage Weight per plant are improved than traditional, do not find drop on cabbage leaf
Hole, and then conventional art is solved in woodland plantation Chinese cabbage, cause the problem of cabbage leaf has substantial amounts of hole, and then ensure that white
The quality of dish.
Furthermore, the advantage of the invention is that can be that capsicum and Chinese cabbage provide nutritional ingredient simultaneously, it is ensured that Chinese cabbage, capsicum kind
The quality on phytyl ground, improves the oxygen supply in base, it is ensured that the quality in vegetable cultivation base, is mainly reflected in:It is white by Absorption By Hot Pepper Plant
The nonabsorbable nutritional ingredient of dish, Chinese cabbage absorbs the nonabsorbable nutritional ingredient of capsicum, and then reaches interaction so that fertilising
Effect is made up to the defect that soil is brought, and then ensure that the quality of soil is guaranteed, and reduces the hardened rate of soil.
Embodiment
Limited with reference to specific embodiment technical scheme is further, but claimed
Scope is not only limited to made description.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Chinese cabbage, capsicum interplanting method, comprise the following steps:
(1) site preparation:Select the content of organic matter to be 50% soil, and quick lime 100kg is spread according to every mu into soil, then
Sprinkled water to its surface, watering amount is every mu of watering 20kg, then is covered in surface using farmers''s mixed fertilizer, and cladding thickness is 1cm, and
Soil is raked by its management in idle time 5 days, then using harrow nail, and during raking, by farmers''s mixed fertilizer using soil covering,
Cladding thickness is 3cm, then management in idle time 3 days, then carries out whole railway carriage or compartment processing to it, the wide 1m in railway carriage or compartment, depending on railway carriage or compartment length is with base physical length,
Spacing between railway carriage or compartment and railway carriage or compartment is 20cm, then opens hole on railway carriage or compartment, and the spacing cheated between hole is 20cm, then adds in hole Chinese medicine slag
And methane slag, the addition of methane slag is 0.1 times of Chinese medicine slag, and Chinese medicine slag is 3cm with the depth that methane slag is filled in hole, then
2cm is covered using soil, hole depth is 11cm, stand-by;
(2) pepper planting:By capsicum transplantation of seedlings in hole, and the river sand and plant ash, field mud of 70 mesh are used according to weight
Match after being mixed for river sand 5kg, plant ash 3kg, field mud 2kg, be covered in the root of Hot Pepper Seedling, cladding thickness is to hole
It is filled;
(3) Chinese cabbage is planted:After capsicum is transplanted 2 days, Chinese cabbage is planted between capsicum strain and strain, around pepper plant week
Enclose, 8 plants of Chinese cabbage is planted at pepper plant 10cm, Chinese cabbage strain and the distance between strain are 10cm, after waiting to have planted Chinese cabbage,
According to Routine Management, you can complete the interplanting of capsicum and Chinese cabbage.
It is described to plant Chinese cabbage between capsicum strain and strain, it is by Chinese cabbage transplantation of seedlings in base, and to be used before transplanting
Nutrient solution soaks 3min.
Described nutrient solution be Chinese medicine slag, methane liquid, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, wormcast according to weight proportion be Chinese medicine slag 1kg,
After methane liquid 3kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.1kg, wormcast 3kg are mixed, then it is sent to 2-3 times of biogas of addition in grinder
The slurries of the water grinding of liquid.
Described farmers''s mixed fertilizer, its raw material proportioning is by weight Chinese medicine slag 10kg, stalk 3kg, plant ash 5kg, ox
Excrement 10kg, wormcast 3kg, chicken manure 1kg, sheep manure 9kg, yellow mud 2kg.Its preparation method is after above-mentioned raw materials are mixed, to be placed in powder
80 mesh are crushed in broken machine, you can.
Described field mud, its moisture is 10%.
Described Chinese medicine slag, its material composition is persimmon leaves 10kg, dandelion 20kg, pine needle 30kg, arbor-vitae by weight
After leaf 20kg, cornstalk 10kg, hypericum japonicum 3kg are mixed, then it is placed in boiler, adds the water of 5 times of raw material weight, and
60 DEG C are used to boil processing to water content for 1 times of raw material weight, and after filtrate is filtered out, the slag of acquisition.
Described yellow mud, its water content is 3%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Chinese cabbage, capsicum interplanting method, comprise the following steps:
(1) site preparation:Select the content of organic matter to be 80% soil, and quick lime 150kg is spread according to every mu into soil, then
Sprinkled water to its surface, watering amount is every mu of watering 50kg, then is covered in surface using farmers''s mixed fertilizer, and cladding thickness is 3cm, and
Soil is raked by its management in idle time 10 days, then using harrow nail, and during raking, farmers''s mixed fertilizer covered using soil
Lid, cladding thickness is 5cm, then management in idle time 5 days, then carries out whole railway carriage or compartment processing to it, the wide 1m in railway carriage or compartment, and railway carriage or compartment length is with base physical length
Determine, the spacing between railway carriage or compartment and railway carriage or compartment is 20cm, then hole is opened on railway carriage or compartment, the spacing between hole and hole is 30cm, then in hole in addition
The dregs of a decoction and methane slag, the addition of methane slag are 0.4 times of Chinese medicine slag, and Chinese medicine slag is with the depth that methane slag is filled in hole
7cm, then 3cm is covered using soil, hole depth is 15cm, stand-by;
(2) pepper planting:By capsicum transplantation of seedlings in hole, and the river sand and plant ash, field mud of 80 mesh are used according to weight
Match after being mixed for river sand 9kg, plant ash 5kg, field mud 3kg, be covered in the root of Hot Pepper Seedling, cladding thickness is to hole
It is filled;
(3) Chinese cabbage is planted:After capsicum is transplanted 3 days, Chinese cabbage is planted between capsicum strain and strain, around pepper plant week
Enclose, 8 plants of Chinese cabbage is planted at pepper plant 10cm, Chinese cabbage strain and the distance between strain are 10cm, after waiting to have planted Chinese cabbage,
According to Routine Management, you can complete the interplanting of capsicum and Chinese cabbage.
It is described to plant Chinese cabbage between capsicum strain and strain, it is by Chinese cabbage transplantation of seedlings in base, and to be used before transplanting
Nutrient solution soaks 5min.
Described nutrient solution be Chinese medicine slag, methane liquid, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, wormcast according to weight proportion be Chinese medicine slag 3kg,
After methane liquid 5kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.7kg, wormcast 7kg are mixed, then it is sent to 3 times of methane liquids of addition in grinder
Water grinding slurries.
Described farmers''s mixed fertilizer, its raw material proportioning is by weight Chinese medicine slag 15kg, stalk 7kg, plant ash 10kg,
Cow dung 15kg, wormcast 9kg, chicken manure 3kg, sheep manure 15kg, yellow mud 5kg.Its preparation method is after above-mentioned raw materials are mixed, to be placed in
100 mesh are crushed in pulverizer, you can.
Described field mud, its moisture is 17%.
Described Chinese medicine slag, its material composition is persimmon leaves 15kg, dandelion 30kg, pine needle 40kg, arbor-vitae by weight
After leaf 30kg, cornstalk 20kg, hypericum japonicum 7kg are mixed, then it is placed in boiler, adds the water of 7 times of raw material weight, and
80 DEG C are used to boil processing to water content for 2 times of raw material weight, and after filtrate is filtered out, the slag of acquisition.
Described yellow mud, its water content is 7%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Chinese cabbage, capsicum interplanting method, comprise the following steps:
(1) site preparation:Select the content of organic matter to be 70% soil, and quick lime 110kg is spread according to every mu into soil, then
Sprinkled water to its surface, watering amount is every mu of watering 40kg, then is covered in surface using farmers''s mixed fertilizer, and cladding thickness is 2cm, and
Soil is raked by its management in idle time 8 days, then using harrow nail, and during raking, by farmers''s mixed fertilizer using soil covering,
Cladding thickness is 4cm, then management in idle time 4 days, then carries out whole railway carriage or compartment processing to it, the wide 1m in railway carriage or compartment, depending on railway carriage or compartment length is with base physical length,
Spacing between railway carriage or compartment and railway carriage or compartment is 20cm, then opens hole on railway carriage or compartment, and the spacing cheated between hole is 25cm, then adds in hole Chinese medicine slag
And methane slag, the addition of methane slag is 0.3 times of Chinese medicine slag, and Chinese medicine slag is 5cm with the depth that methane slag is filled in hole, then
3cm is covered using soil, hole depth is 13cm, stand-by;
(2) pepper planting:By capsicum transplantation of seedlings in hole, and the river sand and plant ash, field mud of 75 mesh are used according to weight
Match after being mixed for river sand 7kg, plant ash 4kg, field mud 2.5kg, be covered in the root of Hot Pepper Seedling, cladding thickness is extremely
Hole is filled;
(3) Chinese cabbage is planted:After capsicum is transplanted 3 days, Chinese cabbage is planted between capsicum strain and strain, around pepper plant week
Enclose, 8 plants of Chinese cabbage is planted at pepper plant 10cm, Chinese cabbage strain and the distance between strain are 10cm, after waiting to have planted Chinese cabbage,
According to Routine Management, you can complete the interplanting of capsicum and Chinese cabbage.
It is described to plant Chinese cabbage between capsicum strain and strain, it is by Chinese cabbage transplantation of seedlings in base, and to be used before transplanting
Nutrient solution soaks 4min.
Described nutrient solution be Chinese medicine slag, methane liquid, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, wormcast according to weight proportion be Chinese medicine slag 2kg,
After methane liquid 4kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5kg, wormcast 5kg are mixed, then it is sent to 2 times of methane liquids of addition in grinder
Water grinding slurries.
Described farmers''s mixed fertilizer, its raw material proportioning is by weight Chinese medicine slag 13kg, stalk 5kg, plant ash 8kg, ox
Excrement 13kg, wormcast 6kg, chicken manure 2kg, sheep manure 11kg, yellow mud 4kg.Its preparation method is after above-mentioned raw materials are mixed, to be placed in powder
90 mesh are crushed in broken machine, you can.
Described field mud, its moisture is 15%.
Described Chinese medicine slag, its material composition is persimmon leaves 13kg, dandelion 25kg, pine needle 35kg, arbor-vitae by weight
After leaf 25kg, cornstalk 15kg, hypericum japonicum 5kg are mixed, then it is placed in boiler, adds the water of 6 times of raw material weight, and
70 DEG C are used to boil processing to water content for 1.5 times of raw material weight, and after filtrate is filtered out, the slag of acquisition.
Described yellow mud, its water content is 5%.
Embodiment 4
A kind of Chinese cabbage, capsicum interplanting method, comprise the following steps:
(1) site preparation:Select the content of organic matter to be 60% soil, and quick lime 140kg is spread according to every mu into soil, then
Sprinkled water to its surface, watering amount is every mu of watering 30kg, then is covered in surface using farmers''s mixed fertilizer, and cladding thickness is 3cm, and
Soil is raked by its management in idle time 6 days, then using harrow nail, and during raking, by farmers''s mixed fertilizer using soil covering,
Cladding thickness is 3cm, then management in idle time 4 days, then carries out whole railway carriage or compartment processing to it, the wide 1m in railway carriage or compartment, depending on railway carriage or compartment length is with base physical length,
Spacing between railway carriage or compartment and railway carriage or compartment is 20cm, then opens hole on railway carriage or compartment, and the spacing cheated between hole is 24cm, then adds in hole Chinese medicine slag
And methane slag, the addition of methane slag is 0.2 times of Chinese medicine slag, and Chinese medicine slag is 4cm with the depth that methane slag is filled in hole, then
2cm is covered using soil, hole depth is 11cm, stand-by;
(2) pepper planting:By capsicum transplantation of seedlings in hole, and the river sand and plant ash, field mud of 77 mesh are used according to weight
Match after being mixed for river sand 8kg, plant ash 3kg, field mud 2kg, be covered in the root of Hot Pepper Seedling, cladding thickness is to hole
It is filled;
(3) Chinese cabbage is planted:After capsicum is transplanted 2 days, Chinese cabbage is planted between capsicum strain and strain, around pepper plant week
Enclose, 8 plants of Chinese cabbage is planted at pepper plant 10cm, Chinese cabbage strain and the distance between strain are 10cm, after waiting to have planted Chinese cabbage,
According to Routine Management, you can complete the interplanting of capsicum and Chinese cabbage.
It is described to plant Chinese cabbage between capsicum strain and strain, it is by Chinese cabbage transplantation of seedlings in base, and to be used before transplanting
Nutrient solution soaks 5min.
Described nutrient solution be Chinese medicine slag, methane liquid, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, wormcast according to weight proportion be Chinese medicine slag 1kg,
After methane liquid 4kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.6kg, wormcast 5kg are mixed, then it is sent to 3 times of methane liquids of addition in grinder
Water grinding slurries.
Described farmers''s mixed fertilizer, its raw material proportioning is by weight Chinese medicine slag 15kg, stalk 3kg, plant ash 10kg,
Cow dung 11kg, wormcast 5kg, chicken manure 2kg, sheep manure 13kg, yellow mud 4kg.Its preparation method is after above-mentioned raw materials are mixed, to be placed in
85 mesh are crushed in pulverizer, you can.
Described field mud, its moisture is 16%.
Described Chinese medicine slag, its material composition is persimmon leaves 11kg, dandelion 27kg, pine needle 33kg, arbor-vitae by weight
After leaf 21kg, cornstalk 11kg, hypericum japonicum 6kg are mixed, then it is placed in boiler, adds the water of 6 times of raw material weight, and
65 DEG C are used to boil processing to water content for 1.7 times of raw material weight, and after filtrate is filtered out, the slag of acquisition.
Described yellow mud, its water content is 6%.