CN107593296B - Interplanting method of green peppers and Chinese cabbages - Google Patents
Interplanting method of green peppers and Chinese cabbages Download PDFInfo
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- CN107593296B CN107593296B CN201710872014.6A CN201710872014A CN107593296B CN 107593296 B CN107593296 B CN 107593296B CN 201710872014 A CN201710872014 A CN 201710872014A CN 107593296 B CN107593296 B CN 107593296B
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of vegetable cultivation, in particular to a green pepper planting method, which comprises the following steps of firstly, selecting land and applying fertilizer; step two, watering; step three, sterilizing the Chinese cabbage seeds; step four, Chinese cabbage seed treatment; step five, planting Chinese cabbages; step six, maintenance; step seven, soil preparation; step eight, green pepper seed treatment; and step nine, planting green peppers. The scheme can realize the interplanting of the Chinese cabbage and the green pepper, and the germination rate of the Chinese cabbage is not influenced while the germination rate of the green pepper is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of vegetable cultivation, in particular to a method for interplanting green peppers and Chinese cabbages.
Background
Green peppers are herbaceous plants that grow for one or a limited number of years. Fruits are usually conical or oblong, most commonly in green color. The fruit and the peel of the green pepper contain green pepper essence, so that the green pepper has peppery taste and can stimulate appetite. The vitamin C content of the green pepper is the first in vegetables, which is native to Mexico, and the Mingdong year is transferred into China.
The Chinese cabbage is sowed directly with seeds or transplanted with seedlings, the direct sowing is mainly drill sowing and the dibbling is auxiliary. When the previous stubble fields are not available, seedling transplantation can also be adopted in order not to influence the cultivation season. Regardless of the mode, soil must be finely leveled, the seed quantity used for each mu of direct sowing is about 200 g, seedling transplants plant 1 mu of field, the seedbed needs 5-6 cm of land, the method of multi-purpose broadcast sowing is carried out, the seed quantity used is 75-100 g, 40-50 loads of decomposed human excrement fertilizer are used for each mu of field after direct sowing, ground cover is combined, watering is carried out for 1 time each morning and evening every day, the soil is kept moist, seedling emergence can be carried out in 3-4 days, the row spacing of Chinese cabbages is determined according to the difference of varieties, the early-maturing variety is 33-50 cm, the seedling is 2100-2300 plants per mu, the late-maturing variety is 67-50 cm, the seedling is less than 2000 plants per mu of field, the seedling transplanting is preferably carried out on cloudy day or near the evening of sunny day, in order to improve the survival rate, transplanting with soil of plantlets is preferably carried out, and root fixing water is applied after planting.
However, in the conventional technology, the planting mode of green pepper and Chinese cabbage is common, and the green pepper and Chinese cabbage are generally obtained by scattering Chinese cabbage seeds in soil, and performing management such as fertilization after the Chinese cabbage seeds bud and emerge; the green pepper is formed by transplanting green pepper seedlings in a base and then carrying out manual management after the green pepper seedlings are bred; moreover, in the traditional planting process of green pepper and Chinese cabbage, the Chinese cabbage and the green pepper are interplanted, but the yield of the green pepper is influenced because only Chinese cabbage seeds are scattered in a green pepper forest, the quality of the Chinese cabbage is poor, the supply of nutrient components in soil is caused, particularly the supply of oxygen is insufficient, the fertility of the soil is reduced, and the soil quality is influenced.
Therefore, a new interplanting thought is urgently needed for interplanting the Chinese cabbages and the green peppers, the germination rate of the green peppers is improved, and the germination rate of the Chinese cabbages is not influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a green pepper and a Chinese cabbage interplanting method, which is used for realizing the interplanting of the Chinese cabbage and the green pepper and improving the germination rate of the green pepper without influencing the germination rate of the Chinese cabbage.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the basic scheme of the invention is as follows:
the interplanting method of the green peppers and the Chinese cabbages comprises the following steps:
step one, field selection and fertilization: leveling the selected land and loosening the land; selecting decomposed manure, and uniformly mixing the manure into the land;
step two, watering: pouring water into the land in the first step until the land is completely poured;
step three, Chinese cabbage seed disinfection: selecting full cabbage seeds, soaking the cabbage seeds in water at the temperature of 50-55 ℃ for 30-40 min, taking out the cabbage seeds, and drying the surfaces of the cabbage seeds with water;
step four, Chinese cabbage seed treatment: selecting humus soil, and putting the humus soil into a microwave oven for high-temperature disinfection; then taking out the humus soil, adding water and stirring, wherein the water content of the humus soil after adding water is less than or equal to 25%; when the temperature of the humus soil is reduced to 25-28 ℃, putting the Chinese cabbage seeds in the third step into the humus soil, and stirring and mixing uniformly;
step five, planting Chinese cabbages: c, cutting a groove on the land in the first step, scattering the seeds and the humus which are uniformly stirred in the fourth step into the groove, and then covering soil;
step six, maintenance: paving a straw layer on the surface of the land in the fifth step; removing the rice straw layer after the Chinese cabbage seeds are teethed;
step seven, soil preparation: leveling the land between two adjacent grooves in the sixth step, loosening the land, and cutting the groove between the two grooves again to form a green pepper seed groove for planting green peppers;
step eight, green pepper seed treatment: taking out green pepper seeds in the green peppers, and drying the green pepper seeds in the sun; selecting humus soil, and putting the humus soil into a microwave oven for high-temperature disinfection; then taking out the humus soil, adding water and stirring, wherein the water content of the humus soil after adding water is less than or equal to 25%; when the temperature of the humus is reduced to 25-28 ℃, uniformly mixing the dried green pepper seeds with the humus;
step nine, planting green peppers: and e, scattering the humus soil and the green pepper seeds which are uniformly mixed in the step eight into the green pepper seed grooves, and then covering soil.
The beneficial effect that this scheme produced is:
1. interplanting of the Chinese cabbages and the green peppers is realized by adopting a method of firstly planting the Chinese cabbages and then planting the green peppers after the Chinese cabbages are out of teeth; in addition, the green pepper seeds are uniformly mixed with humus before sowing; the humus soil is put into a microwave oven for high-temperature disinfection, so that bacteria in the humus soil can be killed conveniently; then adding water into the humus soil to ensure the water content of the high humus soil; when the temperature of the humus soil is reduced to 25-28 ℃, green pepper seeds are placed into the humus soil and are stirred and mixed uniformly, at the moment, the green pepper seeds and the humus soil are mixed at a certain temperature and a certain water content, and then can germinate before entering the soil, and the green pepper seeds mixed uniformly with the humus soil are placed into the soil, so that the humus soil is loose, the green pepper seeds can be fully contacted with oxygen, and the germination of the green pepper seeds is facilitated. The whole process shortens the germination time of the green pepper seeds planted in the soil by 1-4 days.
2. The decomposed manure is uniformly mixed into the land, so that the nutrition of the land can be improved, and the nutrition can be provided for the growth of green peppers and Chinese cabbages.
3. Green pepper seeds are uniformly mixed with humus and then are scattered into the grooves, so that the situation that the green pepper seeds can deviate when the green pepper seeds are scattered due to small green pepper seeds and light weight can be reduced. In addition, the green pepper seeds are scattered into the green pepper seed grooves, so that the planting uniformity of the green pepper seeds can be guaranteed, the growth range of the green pepper seeds can be controlled, and the maintenance and the arrangement at the later stage are facilitated.
4. The Chinese cabbage seeds are soaked in water of 50-55 ℃ for 30-40 min, and are soaked and disinfected firstly, so that the germination rate of the Chinese cabbage seeds is improved. In addition, the humus soil is put into a microwave oven for high-temperature disinfection, so that bacteria in the humus soil can be killed conveniently; then adding water into the humus soil to ensure the water content of the high humus soil; when the temperature of the humus soil is reduced to 25-28 ℃, the Chinese cabbage seeds in the third step are placed in the humus soil and are stirred and mixed uniformly, at the moment, due to the fact that the humus soil has a certain temperature and a certain water content, the Chinese cabbage seeds can germinate before entering the soil after being mixed with the humus soil, the Chinese cabbage seeds mixed uniformly with the humus soil are placed in the soil, the humus soil is loose, the Chinese cabbage seeds can be fully contacted with oxygen, and the germination of the Chinese cabbage seeds is facilitated. The whole process shortens the germination time of the Chinese cabbage seeds planted in the soil to 2-3 days.
5. The Chinese cabbage seeds are uniformly mixed with the humus and then are scattered into the grooves, so that the situation that the Chinese cabbage seeds are deviated when the Chinese cabbage seeds are scattered due to small Chinese cabbage seeds and light weight can be reduced. In addition, the cabbage seeds are scattered into the grooves, so that the planting uniformity of the cabbage seeds can be guaranteed, the growth range of the cabbage seeds can be controlled, later maintenance and arrangement are facilitated, and meanwhile the cabbage seeds are prevented from being scattered outside the regular soil.
The first preferred scheme is as follows: as a further optimization of the basic scheme, the Chinese cabbage seeds in the third step are soaked in water at the temperature of 50-55 ℃ for 30-40 min, stirred, cooled to 30 ℃ and soaked for 1-2 h; and taking out the Chinese cabbage seeds, and drying the water on the surfaces of the Chinese cabbage seeds by blowing.
The method comprises the steps of stirring and cooling the Chinese cabbage seeds to 30 ℃, and then soaking the Chinese cabbage seeds for 1-2 hours, wherein the main purpose is to enable the Chinese cabbage seeds to fully absorb water and further facilitate later germination of the Chinese cabbage seeds.
The preferred scheme II is as follows: as a further optimization of the basic scheme, planting Chinese cabbages in the step five and planting green peppers in the step nine by adopting a planting machine; a placing cavity is arranged inside the planter; the planter is also provided with a pouring pipe; a groove-cutting part for cutting a groove on the ground is arranged at the pipe orifice of the pouring pipe; the planter is also rotatably connected with a handle, and the handle is provided with a stirring device; the ditching part is positioned at one side close to the handle, and the pipe orifice of the pouring pipe is positioned at one side far away from the handle; the bottom of the planter is provided with a plurality of wheels, the wheels are symmetrically arranged along the vertical central line of the planter, a connecting rod is arranged between the two symmetrically arranged wheels, and the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the bottom of the planter; the connecting rod is provided with a rotating part rotating along with the connecting rod, and the bottom of the pouring pipe is provided with a strip-shaped opening; a rubber sleeve for covering the strip-shaped opening is arranged in the pouring pipe, and the rubber sleeve is obliquely arranged towards the direction of the pipe opening of the pouring pipe; the vertical length of the rubber sleeve is greater than the pipe diameter of the inverted pipe, and both sides of the rubber sleeve are propped against the inner wall of the inverted pipe; the lower part of the rubber sleeve is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the pouring pipe; the strip-shaped opening is provided with a swinging part swinging under the touch of the rotating part, and one end of the swinging part extends into the rubber sleeve from the strip-shaped opening; when planting the Chinese cabbages in the fifth step by adopting a planter, putting the humus and the Chinese cabbages which are uniformly mixed in the fourth step into a placing cavity, and then pushing the planter towards one end far away from the pouring pipe; and D, when a planter is adopted for planting the green peppers in the ninth step, putting the humus soil and the green pepper seeds which are uniformly mixed in the eighth step into the placing cavity, and then pushing the planter towards one end far away from the pouring pipe.
Planting Chinese cabbages in the fifth step and green peppers in the ninth step by adopting a planting machine; not only can the humus soil be further uniformly mixed with the Chinese cabbage or the green pepper seeds; when the planter can also be pushed again, the groove can be cut on the soil, and the Chinese cabbage seeds or green pepper seeds uniformly mixed with the humus can be placed in the groove, so that the planting machine is very convenient.
The preferable scheme is three: as a further optimization of the first preferred scheme, the height of the nozzle of the pouring pipe from the ground is higher than that of the trench part from the ground. When the ditching part ditches the land, the land can not enter the pouring pipe; when being convenient for the slot to be drawn, humus soil and chinese cabbage seed can fall into the slot from pouring the pipe.
The preferable scheme is four: as a further optimization of the third preferred scheme, the bottom surface of the placing cavity is obliquely arranged towards one side of the pouring pipe; the pouring pipe is also obliquely arranged towards the direction of the pipe orifice of the pouring pipe. Further facilitating the mixture of the Chinese cabbage seeds and the humus soil in the placing cavity to slide out of the pouring pipe.
The preferable scheme is five: as a further optimization of the second preferred embodiment or the third preferred embodiment, the rotating part is a ratchet wheel; the swinging part comprises a swinging rod and a pawl, the pawl is fixedly connected with one end of the swinging rod, and the pawl is used for being in contact with the ratchet wheel; the other end of the swinging rod extends into the rubber sleeve.
The structure is very simple, the ratchet can stir the pawl when the ratchet rotates in one direction, and the pawl can enable the part of the oscillating rod extending into the pouring pipe to rotate towards the pipe orifice of the pouring pipe, so that the cabbage seeds and the humus which are uniformly mixed in the pouring pipe can slide out of the pouring pipe partially every time the oscillating rod oscillates; is very convenient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a planter for the interplanting method of green pepper and Chinese cabbage;
fig. 2 is a partially enlarged view of a in fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail below by way of specific embodiments:
reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: planter 1, placing cavity 11, pouring tube 12, rubber sleeve 121, ditching portion 13, handle 14, agitating unit 2, wheel 3, connecting rod 31, rotating portion 32, swing portion 4.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, to achieve the above object, the basic scheme of the present invention is as follows:
the interplanting method of the green peppers and the Chinese cabbages comprises the following steps:
step one, field selection and fertilization: leveling the selected land and loosening the land; selecting decomposed manure, and uniformly mixing the manure into the land;
step two, watering: pouring water into the land in the first step until the land is completely poured;
step three, Chinese cabbage seed disinfection: selecting full-grain Chinese cabbage seeds, soaking in 50 deg.C water for 40min, stirring, cooling to 30 deg.C, and soaking for 1 h; and taking out the Chinese cabbage seeds, and drying the water on the surfaces of the Chinese cabbage seeds by blowing.
Step four, Chinese cabbage seed treatment: selecting humus soil, and putting the humus soil into a microwave oven for high-temperature disinfection; then taking out the humus soil, adding water and stirring, wherein the water content of the humus soil after adding water is less than or equal to 25%; when the temperature of the humus soil is reduced to 2 ℃, putting the Chinese cabbage seeds in the third step into the humus soil, and stirring and mixing uniformly;
step five, planting Chinese cabbages: c, cutting a groove on the land in the first step, scattering the seeds and the humus which are uniformly stirred in the fourth step into the groove, and then covering soil;
step six, maintenance: paving a straw layer on the surface of the land in the fifth step; removing the rice straw layer after the Chinese cabbage seeds are teethed;
step seven, soil preparation: leveling the land between two adjacent grooves in the sixth step, loosening the land, and cutting the groove between the two grooves again to form a green pepper seed groove for planting green peppers;
step eight, green pepper seed treatment: taking out green pepper seeds in the green peppers, and drying the green pepper seeds in the sun; selecting humus soil, and putting the humus soil into a microwave oven for high-temperature disinfection; then taking out the humus soil, adding water and stirring, wherein the water content of the humus soil after adding water is less than or equal to 25%; when the temperature of the humus is reduced to 25 ℃, the dried green pepper seeds are uniformly mixed with the humus;
step nine, planting green peppers: and e, scattering the humus soil and the green pepper seeds which are uniformly mixed in the step eight into the green pepper seed grooves, and then covering soil.
Planting Chinese cabbages in the fifth step and green peppers in the ninth step by adopting a planting machine; a placing cavity 11 is arranged inside the planter 1; the planter 1 is also provided with a pouring pipe 12; a groove-cutting part 13 for cutting a groove on the ground is arranged at the pipe orifice of the pouring pipe 12; the planter 1 is also rotatably connected with a handle 14, and the handle 14 is provided with a stirring device 2 for stirring; the groove part 13 is positioned at one side close to the handle 14, and the nozzle of the pouring pipe 12 is positioned at one side far away from the handle 14; the bottom of the planter 1 is provided with a plurality of wheels 3, the wheels 3 are symmetrically arranged along the vertical central line of the planter 1, a connecting rod 31 is arranged between the two symmetrically arranged wheels 3, and the connecting rod 31 is rotatably connected with the bottom of the planter 1; the link 31 is provided with a rotating part 32 rotating along with the link 31; the bottom of the pouring pipe 12 is provided with a strip-shaped opening; a lower opening rubber sleeve 121 is arranged in the inverted pipe 12, and the rubber sleeve 121 is arranged obliquely towards the pipe orifice of the inverted pipe 12. When the pouring device is specifically arranged, the strip-shaped opening can be covered by the lower part of the rubber sleeve 121, namely, the lower part of the rubber sleeve 121 is hermetically connected with the pouring pipe 12; the left side and the right side of the rubber sleeve 121 are propped against the inner wall of the pouring pipe 12, and a strip-shaped gap is arranged between the upper part of the rubber sleeve 121 and the inner wall of the pouring pipe 12; the vertical length of the rubber sleeve 121 is greater than the pipe diameter of the pouring pipe 12. In addition, a swinging part 4 swinging under the touch of the rotating part 32 is arranged at the strip-shaped opening, and one end of the swinging part 4 extends into the rubber sleeve 121 from an opening at the lower part of the rubber sleeve 121.
The rotating part 32 is a ratchet wheel; the swinging part 4 comprises a swinging rod and a pawl, the pawl is fixedly connected with the lower end of the swinging rod, and the pawl is used for being in contact with the ratchet wheel; the upper end of the swing rod extends into the rubber sleeve 121, and the upper end of the swing rod abuts against the top of the rubber sleeve 121. In order to realize the swinging of the swinging rod at the strip-shaped opening, a supporting rod is arranged in the strip-shaped opening, the supporting rod is fixedly connected with two side walls of the strip-shaped opening, a rotating hole is formed in the swinging rod, the supporting rod penetrates through the rotating hole, and the swinging rod can move around the supporting rod when the swinging rod swings at each time.
The height of the nozzle of the pouring pipe 12 from the ground is higher than that of the gutter portion 13 from the ground. When the ditching part 13 ditches the land, the land can not enter the pouring pipe 12; when being convenient for the slot to be drawn, humus soil and chinese cabbage seed can fall into the slot from pouring pipe 12.
The bottom surface of the placing cavity 11 is obliquely arranged towards one side of the pouring pipe 12; the pouring tube 12 is also arranged obliquely towards the mouth of the pouring tube 12. Further facilitating the mixture of the Chinese cabbage seeds and the humus soil in the placing cavity 11 to slide out of the pouring pipe 12.
Agitating unit 2 in this scheme is the puddler promptly, the one end and the 14 fixed connection of handle of puddler, and the other end of puddler stretches into places the intracavity 11, and the puddler stretches into and places a plurality of stirring branches of one end still fixedly connected with in the intracavity 11. The lower part of the gutter portion 13 in this embodiment is triangular.
The high-temperature disinfection in the scheme refers to disinfection with the disinfection temperature of more than 120 ℃.
When the planting machine is specifically adopted for planting the Chinese cabbages in the fifth step, the uniformly mixed Chinese cabbage seeds and humus are placed in the placing cavity 11, and the handle 14 is rotated, so that the Chinese cabbage seeds and the humus are further uniformly stirred and mixed. Pushing the planter 1 towards one end far away from the pouring pipe 12 (i.e. the planter 1 moves towards the left side of fig. 1), rotating the wheels 3, further rotating the connecting rod 31 between two symmetrical wheels 3, the ratchet wheel on the connecting rod 31 rotates anticlockwise along with the connecting rod 31, and the pawl on the swing rod contacts with the ratchet wheel, so that the part of the swing rod extending into the rubber sleeve 121 of the pouring pipe 12 swings towards the pipe orifice of the pouring pipe 12 (note that the length of the rubber sleeve 121 is greater than the pipe diameter of the pouring pipe 12, mainly for preventing the swing rod from swinging towards the placing cavity 11, when the swing rod swings towards the placing cavity 11, the swing rod will push against the inner wall of the pouring pipe 12); the swinging rod swings once towards the pipe orifice direction of the pouring pipe 12, so that the rubber sleeve 121 is pressed to bend, the pouring pipe 12 is blocked by the rubber sleeve 121 in a large area, and at the moment, the Chinese cabbage seeds mixed with the humus can slide out of the pouring pipe 12 to enter the groove.
In addition, the planting machine 1 in the scheme is also suitable for planting Chinese cabbages on the land with a certain gradient, and due to the matching of the ratchet wheel and the pawl, the roller can be prevented from rotating towards the direction of the pouring pipe 12 (namely, the roller in the figure 1 is prevented from rotating clockwise); because the vertical height of rubber sleeve 121 is greater than the diameter of back-off pipe 12, the upper end of swinging arms stretches into in rubber sleeve 121 and can support the upper portion of rubber sleeve 121, so when rotating to a certain extent, the swinging arms can support the upper portion of back-off pipe 12, and then can not swing, and the pawl at the other end of the swinging arms also can support the ratchet, and the ratchet can not rotate any more, so connecting rod 31 can not rotate, and wheel 3 can not rotate immediately.
And particularly, when a planting machine is adopted for planting the green peppers in the ninth step, the principle is the same as the above.
Example 2
This example differs from example 1 in that:
step three, seed disinfection: selecting full cabbage seeds, and soaking in 52 deg.C water for 35 min; stirring, cooling to 30 deg.C, and soaking for 1.5 h; and taking out the Chinese cabbage seeds, and drying the water on the surfaces of the Chinese cabbage seeds by blowing.
Step four, seed treatment: selecting humus soil, and putting the humus soil into a microwave oven for high-temperature disinfection; then taking out the humus soil, adding water and stirring, wherein the moisture content of the humus soil is less than or equal to 25%; and when the temperature of the humus soil is reduced to 26 ℃, the Chinese cabbage seeds in the third step are put into the humus soil and are stirred and mixed evenly.
Step eight, green pepper seed treatment: taking out green pepper seeds in the green peppers, and drying the green pepper seeds in the sun; selecting humus soil, and putting the humus soil into a microwave oven for high-temperature disinfection; then taking out the humus soil, adding water and stirring, wherein the moisture content of the humus soil is less than or equal to 25%; and when the temperature of the humus soil is reduced to 27 ℃, the dried green pepper seeds are uniformly mixed with the humus soil.
Example 3
This example differs from example 1 in that:
step three, seed disinfection: selecting full cabbage seeds, and soaking in 55 deg.C water for 30 min; stirring, cooling to 30 deg.C, and soaking for 2 hr; and taking out the Chinese cabbage seeds, and drying the water on the surfaces of the Chinese cabbage seeds by blowing.
Step four, seed treatment: selecting humus soil, and putting the humus soil into a microwave oven for high-temperature disinfection; then taking out the humus soil, adding water and stirring, wherein the moisture content of the humus soil is less than or equal to 25%; and when the temperature of the humus soil is reduced to 28 ℃, the Chinese cabbage seeds in the third step are put into the humus soil and are stirred and mixed evenly.
Step eight, green pepper seed treatment: taking out green pepper seeds in the green peppers, and drying the green pepper seeds in the sun; selecting humus soil, and putting the humus soil into a microwave oven for high-temperature disinfection; then taking out the humus soil, adding water and stirring, wherein the water content of the humus soil after adding water is less than or equal to 25%; and when the temperature of the humus soil is reduced to 28 ℃, the dried green pepper seeds are uniformly mixed with the humus soil.
Comparative example 1
The present comparative example differs from example 1 in that green pepper seeds and cabbage seeds were planted separately and green pepper seeds were not mixed with humus.
Comparative example 2
The comparative example is different from example 1 in that humus soil was not subjected to high-temperature sterilization treatment until green pepper seeds or cabbage seeds were mixed.
Comparative example 3
This comparative example differs from example 1 in that:
the cabbage seeds were not subjected to seed disinfection treatment (i.e., the deletion step three).
Comparative example 4
This comparative example differs from example 1 in that:
the Chinese cabbage seeds are not mixed with the humus, but the seeds are directly scattered into the grooves (namely, the fourth step and the fifth step are deleted).
Comparative example 5
The difference between the comparative example and the example 1 is that the moisture content of the humus soil in the fourth step is more than 25 percent
In examples 1 to 4, 100 green pepper seeds and 100 cabbage seeds were used to perform corresponding tests, and the results are shown in the following table:
| example 1 | Example 2 | Example 3 | Comparative example 1 | Comparative example 2 | Comparative example 3 | Comparative example 4 | Comparative example 5 | |
| Sprouting time of |
2～ |
2～ |
2～ |
2～3d | 4～6 d | 3～4 d | 5～6 |
2～3d |
| Germination rate of Chinese cabbage seeds | 96% | 97% | 91% | 96% | 71% | 63% | 72% | 70% |
| Germination time of |
2～ |
2～ |
2～4d | 4～6d | 3～ |
2～ |
2～ |
2～4d |
| Germination rate of green pepper seeds | 94% | 93% | 95% | 86% | 74% | 95% | 94% | 66% |
As can be seen from the above table,
example 1 compared with comparative example 1, green pepper seeds and cabbage seeds were planted separately, and the green pepper seeds were not mixed with humus, and the green pepper seeds were not affected by the temperature of the humus before being planted in the ground, and the germination rate was significantly reduced; the humus soil is loose, so that the green pepper seeds can germinate conveniently; therefore, the germination time of the green pepper seeds of comparative example 2 was significantly prolonged.
In example 1, compared with comparative example 2, the humus soil is not disinfected at high temperature, and is mixed with green pepper seeds or cabbage seeds, and the seeds are rotted in the humus soil, so that the germination rates of the green pepper seeds and the cabbage seeds are reduced.
Example 1 compared to comparative example 3, the absence of the disinfection treatment of the cabbage seeds affects the germination rate of the seeds and also prolongs the germination time of the seeds.
As can be seen from the examples 1 and the comparative examples 4, the Chinese cabbage seeds are not mixed with the humus, the Chinese cabbage seeds are not affected by the temperature of the humus before being planted in the soil, and the germination rate is obviously reduced; due to the fact that the soil quality of the humus is loose, the Chinese cabbage seeds can germinate conveniently, and the germination time of the Chinese cabbage seeds is prolonged obviously.
Compared with the comparative example 5, the example 1 shows that when the moisture content of the humus soil is high, the germination rates of the cabbage seeds and the green pepper seeds are also reduced, mainly the moisture content of the humus soil is high, the seeds are easy to rot, and the germination rate of the seeds is reduced.
The above are merely examples of the present invention, and common general knowledge of known specific structures and characteristics in the schemes is not described herein. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.
Claims (4)
1. The interplanting method of the green peppers and the Chinese cabbages is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
step one, field selection and fertilization: leveling the selected land and loosening the land; selecting decomposed manure, and uniformly mixing the manure into the land;
step two, watering: pouring water into the land in the first step until the land is completely poured;
step three, Chinese cabbage seed disinfection: selecting full cabbage seeds, soaking the cabbage seeds in water at the temperature of 50-55 ℃ for 30-40 min, taking out the cabbage seeds, and drying the surfaces of the cabbage seeds with water;
step four, Chinese cabbage seed treatment: selecting humus soil, and putting the humus soil into a microwave oven for high-temperature disinfection; then taking out the humus soil, adding water and stirring, wherein the water content of the humus soil after adding water is less than or equal to 25%; when the temperature of the humus soil is reduced to 25-28 ℃, putting the Chinese cabbage seeds in the third step into the humus soil, and stirring and mixing uniformly;
step five, planting Chinese cabbages: planting Chinese cabbages by adopting a planter, wherein a placing cavity is arranged inside the planter; the planter is also provided with a pouring pipe, wheels and a handle; a groove-cutting part for cutting a groove on the ground is arranged at the pipe orifice of the pouring pipe; the wheels are symmetrically arranged along the vertical central line of the planter, a connecting rod is arranged between the two symmetrically arranged wheels, and the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the bottom of the planter; the connecting rod is provided with a rotating part rotating along with the connecting rod, and the bottom of the pouring pipe is provided with a strip-shaped opening; a rubber sleeve for covering the strip-shaped opening is arranged in the pouring pipe, and the rubber sleeve is obliquely arranged towards the direction of the pipe opening of the pouring pipe; the vertical length of the rubber sleeve is greater than the pipe diameter of the inverted pipe, and both sides of the rubber sleeve are propped against the inner wall of the inverted pipe; the lower part of the rubber sleeve is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the pouring pipe; the strip-shaped opening is provided with a swinging part swinging under the touch of the rotating part, and one end of the swinging part extends into the rubber sleeve from the strip-shaped opening; the rotating part is a ratchet wheel; the swing part comprises a swing rod and a pawl, the pawl is fixedly connected with one end of the swing rod, and the pawl is used for being in contact with the ratchet wheel; the other end of the swinging rod extends into the rubber sleeve;
when a planting machine is adopted for planting the Chinese cabbages, putting the humus soil and the Chinese cabbages which are uniformly mixed in the fourth step into a placing cavity, and then pushing the planting machine towards one end far away from the pouring pipe; further, a groove is scribed on the land in the first step, the seeds and the humus which are uniformly stirred in the fourth step are scattered into the groove, and then soil is covered; the handle is rotationally connected with the planter, and a stirring device is arranged on the handle; the ditching part is positioned at one side close to the handle, and the pipe orifice of the pouring pipe is positioned at one side far away from the handle; a plurality of wheels are arranged at the bottom of the planter;
step six, maintenance: paving a straw layer on the surface of the land in the fifth step; removing the rice straw layer after the Chinese cabbage seeds are teethed;
step seven, soil preparation: leveling the land between two adjacent grooves in the sixth step, loosening the land, and cutting the groove between the two grooves again to form a green pepper seed groove for planting green peppers;
step eight, green pepper seed treatment: taking out green pepper seeds in the green peppers, and drying the green pepper seeds in the sun; selecting humus soil, and putting the humus soil into a microwave oven for high-temperature disinfection; then taking out the humus soil, adding water and stirring, wherein the water content of the humus soil after adding water is less than or equal to 25%; when the temperature of the humus is reduced to 25-28 ℃, uniformly mixing the dried green pepper seeds with the humus;
step nine, planting green peppers: and e, scattering the humus soil and the green pepper seeds which are uniformly mixed in the step eight into the green pepper seed grooves, and then covering soil.
2. The interplanting method of green pepper and cabbage according to claim 1, wherein the seeds of cabbage in the third step are soaked in water at 50-55 ℃ for 30-40 min, then stirred and cooled to 30 ℃, and soaked for 1-2 h; and taking out the Chinese cabbage seeds, and drying the water on the surfaces of the Chinese cabbage seeds by blowing.
3. The method for interplanting green pepper and Chinese cabbage according to claim 2, wherein the height of the mouth of the pouring tube from the ground is higher than the height of the furrow portion from the ground.
4. The method for interplanting green pepper and Chinese cabbage according to claim 3, wherein the bottom surface of the placement cavity is inclined toward one side of the pouring pipe; the inverted pipe is also obliquely arranged towards the direction of the pipe orifice of the inverted pipe.
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