CN104686276A - Thin-skinned walnut cultivation method - Google Patents
Thin-skinned walnut cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104686276A CN104686276A CN201510147272.9A CN201510147272A CN104686276A CN 104686276 A CN104686276 A CN 104686276A CN 201510147272 A CN201510147272 A CN 201510147272A CN 104686276 A CN104686276 A CN 104686276A
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- planting
- walnut
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- nursery stock
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Abstract
The invention provides a thin-skinned walnut cultivation method. The method includes the steps of 1), after a field is divided into areas, ploughing soil deeply and subsequently applying base fertilizers, disinfectants and sterilizing agents; 2), selecting high-quality full thin-skinned walnut varieties, and allocating pollinate trees in a proportion of 8:1; 3), vertically placing seedlings in planting holes after unfreezing of the soil and before sprouting of walnuts, lifting up the seedlings for light treading after landfill of live soil, and pouring sufficient water prior to sealing; 4), pouring water sufficiently for one time after covering membranes are planted, pouring water sufficiently for one more time after 20 days, watering and spreading chemical fertilizers when young sprouts grow to more than 15cm, and timely weeding and strengthening pest control. The thin-skinned walnut cultivation method is simple, easy to operate, high in survival rate, rapid in fruit bearing, good in quality, high in fruit oil yield efficiency and especially suitable for thin-skinned walnut cultivation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method cultivated apple trees, be specifically related to a kind of method of cultivating thin skin walnut.
Background technology
Walnut, also known as English walnut, Jiang Tao, is Hu Ketao plant, with almond, cashew nut, fibert being called world-renowned " four large dry fruits ".Walnut kernel is the high healthy food of nutrition, and containing abundant nutrient, every hectogram is containing 15 ~ 20 grams, protein, and fat is more, 10 grams, carbohydrate; Various trace elements and the mineral matter such as phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, calcium, iron, selenium of walnut kernel also containing needed by human, and the multivitamin such as carotin, vitamin b3.Walnut has effects such as mending brain, benefiting qi and nourishing blood, moistening dryness and resolving phlegm, warm lung ease constipation, strong brain, deeply likes by the general common people, is described as " long live ", " Longevity ".
Thin skin walnut is a kind of ripe morning, oil content is high, mouthfeel good, the new varieties walnut of Jingjing high efficiency, and in recent years, plantation family is introduced a fine variety in a large number.But find in production practices, early the problem such as real thin skin Walnut Cultivars exists cuttage root-taking difficulty, graft survival rate is low, scion is rare, market nursery stock breach is large, unreasonable administrative skill, causes the defects such as thin skin walnut plantation yields poorly, the result time slow, poor quality, oil yield are low.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of method that output is high, quality better, method simply cultivate thin skin walnut.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
Cultivate a method for thin skin walnut, comprise the following steps:
(1) field arranges: according to different terrain in plantation and area, after in plantation, roadnet, irrigation and drainage system are divided into different regions, soil deeptillage, uses sufficient base manure and disinfectant, bactericide simultaneously;
(2) Fruit variety and configuration: select the plentiful thin skin Walnut Cultivars of high-quality, cultivates 3 ~ 5 florescences close or complementary main breed, simultaneously according to the pollinizers that the proportional arrangement florescence is identical, pollen affinity is strong of 8:1 in plantation;
(3) nursery stock transplanting: carry out transplanted seedling tree before walnut rudiment after soil thaws, before planting, rotten of the root of hindering of nursery stock of planting is wiped out, be placed in clear water and soak half a day, the mud being mixed with ABT root-inducing powder is dipped in after pulling out, nursery stock is vertically put in bottom landfill fertilizer and a small amount of quick-acting fertilizer planting hole, carry seedling after landfill soil alive gently to step on, water sufficient moisture envelope in fact;
(4) carry after management: water after epiphragma of planting 1 time permeable, water again after 20 days 1 time permeable, young sprout combines to pour water when growing to more than 15cm and imposes chemical fertilizer, timely weeding also strengthens the extermination of disease and insect pest, Juglans regia trees field planting is after 2 years, outwards plough deeply expansion planting hole year by year, all turn over until between strain all over till, plough deeply at every turn expand cave all apply fertilizer.
As optimal technical scheme, in order to ensure that planting hole is reasonable and planting density is suitable, be beneficial to improve survival rate and promote good growth, in described step (3), planting hole specification is 0.7m × 0.7m × 0.5m, and the seeding row spacing of planting is 3m × 4m or 4m × 4m.
As optimal technical scheme, in order to improve soil temperature, keeping moisture, improve soil property, be beneficial to ensure the survival rate of nursery stock, after nursery stock waters sufficient moisture compacting in described step (3), centered by walnut, make inner low outer high tree dish, real by soil pressure with plastic mulching.
The beneficial effect that the present invention has: this method is by field arrangement, selection kind, nursery stock transplanting and management after planting, the cultivation method of a set of scientific system, method is simple, be easy to operation, and this method for planting survival rate is high, the result time fast, quality better, fruit oil yield are high, is particularly suitable for the use of thin skin walnut cultivation.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1
Cultivate a method for thin skin walnut, comprise the following steps:
(1) field arranges: according to different terrain in plantation and area, after in plantation, roadnet, irrigation and drainage system are divided into different regions, soil deeptillage, uses sufficient base manure and disinfectant, bactericide simultaneously;
(2) Fruit variety and configuration: select the plentiful thin skin Walnut Cultivars of high-quality, cultivates 3 ~ 5 florescences close or complementary main breed, simultaneously according to the pollinizers that the proportional arrangement florescence is identical, pollen affinity is strong of 8:1 in plantation;
(3) nursery stock transplanting: carry out transplanted seedling tree before walnut rudiment after soil thaws, before planting, rotten of the root of hindering of nursery stock of planting is wiped out, be placed in clear water and soak half a day, the mud being mixed with ABT root-inducing powder is dipped in after pulling out, nursery stock is vertically put in the 0.7m × 0.7m × 0.5m planting hole of bottom landfill fertilizer and a small amount of quick-acting fertilizer, the seeding row spacing of planting is 3m × 4m, carries seedling and gently steps on, water sufficient moisture envelope in fact after landfill soil alive;
(4) carry after management: water after epiphragma of planting 1 time permeable, water again after 20 days 1 time permeable, young sprout combines to pour water when growing to more than 15cm and imposes chemical fertilizer, timely weeding also strengthens the extermination of disease and insect pest, Juglans regia trees field planting is after 2 years, outwards plough deeply expansion planting hole year by year, all turn over until between strain all over till, plough deeply at every turn expand cave all apply fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
Cultivate a method for thin skin walnut, comprise the following steps:
(1) field arranges: according to different terrain in plantation and area, after in plantation, roadnet, irrigation and drainage system are divided into different regions, soil deeptillage, uses sufficient base manure and disinfectant, bactericide simultaneously;
(2) Fruit variety and configuration: select the plentiful thin skin Walnut Cultivars of high-quality, cultivates 3 ~ 5 florescences close or complementary main breed, simultaneously according to the pollinizers that the proportional arrangement florescence is identical, pollen affinity is strong of 8:1 in plantation;
(3) nursery stock transplanting: carry out transplanted seedling tree before walnut rudiment after soil thaws, before planting, rotten of the root of hindering of nursery stock of planting is wiped out, be placed in clear water and soak half a day, the mud being mixed with ABT root-inducing powder is dipped in after pulling out, nursery stock is vertically put in the 0.7m × 0.7m × 0.5m planting hole of bottom landfill fertilizer and a small amount of quick-acting fertilizer, the seeding row spacing of planting is 3m × 4m, carries seedling and gently steps on, water sufficient moisture envelope in fact after landfill soil alive;
(4) carry after management: water after epiphragma of planting 1 time permeable, water again after 20 days 1 time permeable, young sprout combines to pour water when growing to more than 15cm and imposes chemical fertilizer, timely weeding also strengthens the extermination of disease and insect pest, Juglans regia trees field planting is after 2 years, outwards plough deeply expansion planting hole year by year, all turn over until between strain all over till, plough deeply at every turn expand cave all apply fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
Cultivate a method for thin skin walnut, comprise the following steps:
(1) field arranges: according to different terrain in plantation and area, after in plantation, roadnet, irrigation and drainage system are divided into different regions, soil deeptillage, uses sufficient base manure and disinfectant, bactericide simultaneously;
(2) Fruit variety and configuration: select the plentiful thin skin Walnut Cultivars of high-quality, cultivates 3 ~ 5 florescences close or complementary main breed, simultaneously according to the pollinizers that the proportional arrangement florescence is identical, pollen affinity is strong of 8:1 in plantation;
(3) nursery stock transplanting: carry out transplanted seedling tree before walnut rudiment after soil thaws, before planting, rotten of the root of hindering of nursery stock of planting is wiped out, be placed in clear water and soak half a day, the mud being mixed with ABT root-inducing powder is dipped in after pulling out, nursery stock is vertically put in bottom landfill fertilizer and a small amount of quick-acting fertilizer planting hole, carry seedling after landfill soil alive and gently step on, water sufficient moisture and seal in fact, inner low outer high tree dish is made centered by walnut, by soil pressure real with plastic mulching;
(4) carry after management: water after epiphragma of planting 1 time permeable, water again after 20 days 1 time permeable, young sprout combines to pour water when growing to more than 15cm and imposes chemical fertilizer, timely weeding also strengthens the extermination of disease and insect pest, Juglans regia trees field planting is after 2 years, outwards plough deeply expansion planting hole year by year, all turn over until between strain all over till, plough deeply at every turn expand cave all apply fertilizer.
It should be pointed out that above case is only the representational example of the present invention.Obviously, technical scheme of the present invention is not limited to above-described embodiment, can also have many sex change.
Claims (3)
1. cultivate a method for thin skin walnut, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) field arranges: according to different terrain in plantation and area, after in plantation, roadnet, irrigation and drainage system are divided into different regions, soil deeptillage, uses sufficient base manure and disinfectant, bactericide simultaneously;
(2) Fruit variety and configuration: select the plentiful thin skin Walnut Cultivars of high-quality, cultivates 3 ~ 5 florescences close or complementary main breed, simultaneously according to the pollinizers that the proportional arrangement florescence is identical, pollen affinity is strong of 8:1 in plantation;
(3) nursery stock transplanting: carry out transplanted seedling tree before walnut rudiment after soil thaws, before planting, rotten of the root of hindering of nursery stock of planting is wiped out, be placed in clear water and soak half a day, the mud being mixed with ABT root-inducing powder is dipped in after pulling out, nursery stock is vertically put in bottom landfill fertilizer and a small amount of quick-acting fertilizer planting hole, carry seedling after landfill soil alive gently to step on, water sufficient moisture envelope in fact;
(4) carry after management: water after epiphragma of planting 1 time permeable, water again after 20 days 1 time permeable, young sprout combines to pour water when growing to more than 15cm and imposes chemical fertilizer, timely weeding also strengthens the extermination of disease and insect pest, Juglans regia trees field planting is after 2 years, outwards plough deeply expansion planting hole year by year, all turn over until between strain all over till, plough deeply at every turn expand cave all apply fertilizer.
2. a kind of method of cultivating thin skin walnut according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step (3), planting hole specification is 0.7m × 0.7m × 0.5m, and the seeding row spacing of planting is 3m × 4m or 4m × 4m.
3. a kind of method of cultivating thin skin walnut according to claim 1, is characterized in that: centered by walnut, make inner low outer high tree dish after nursery stock waters sufficient moisture compacting in described step (3), real by soil pressure with plastic mulching.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510147272.9A CN104686276A (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2015-03-31 | Thin-skinned walnut cultivation method |
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| CN201510147272.9A CN104686276A (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2015-03-31 | Thin-skinned walnut cultivation method |
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| CN104686276A true CN104686276A (en) | 2015-06-10 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105028082A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-11-11 | 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所 | Common sassafras seed treating and sowing method |
| CN107295925A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-10-27 | 南充市嘉陵区金山现代林果树苗服务咨询专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of high yield leatheroid walnut |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPH0889107A (en) * | 1994-09-27 | 1996-04-09 | Tsuguhiko Watanabe | Method for maintaining self-supporting of transplanted tree |
| CN101595819A (en) * | 2009-07-09 | 2009-12-09 | 保山市林业技术推广总站 | Improved variety of walnut seed selection and high-yield cultivating method |
| CN103238494A (en) * | 2013-05-24 | 2013-08-14 | 常熟市润丰农业有限公司 | Close planting and high production cultivation method of early bearing walnuts |
-
2015
- 2015-03-31 CN CN201510147272.9A patent/CN104686276A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0889107A (en) * | 1994-09-27 | 1996-04-09 | Tsuguhiko Watanabe | Method for maintaining self-supporting of transplanted tree |
| CN101595819A (en) * | 2009-07-09 | 2009-12-09 | 保山市林业技术推广总站 | Improved variety of walnut seed selection and high-yield cultivating method |
| CN103238494A (en) * | 2013-05-24 | 2013-08-14 | 常熟市润丰农业有限公司 | Close planting and high production cultivation method of early bearing walnuts |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 林海燕: "速生优质丰产薄皮核桃栽培管理技术", 《现代农业科技》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105028082A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-11-11 | 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所 | Common sassafras seed treating and sowing method |
| CN105028082B (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2018-04-20 | 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所 | A kind of sassafrases seed treatment and type of seeding |
| CN107295925A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-10-27 | 南充市嘉陵区金山现代林果树苗服务咨询专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of high yield leatheroid walnut |
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