CN107624530A - A kind of implantation methods of fennel - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of fennel Download PDFInfo
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- CN107624530A CN107624530A CN201710891461.6A CN201710891461A CN107624530A CN 107624530 A CN107624530 A CN 107624530A CN 201710891461 A CN201710891461 A CN 201710891461A CN 107624530 A CN107624530 A CN 107624530A
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- fennel
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of fennel, belong to agricultural plantation technology field；Comprise the following steps seed soaking, vernalization；Sowing；Field management；Harvest.Implantation methods germination percentage of the present invention is high, and seedling stage cauline leaf is fresh and tender emerald green, and Seed production is high, and effective solve in the prior art that fennel germination percentage is low, and the easy yellowing of cauline leaf is ageing and can not eat, the problems such as Seed production is low in growth course.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of fennel, belong to agricultural plantation technology field.
Background technology
Fennel, alias aniseed, fennel fruit, fennel, cherish fragrant, fragrant silk dish, fennel seeds, its kind of reality is flavouring, and its stem
Leaf portion point also has fragrance, is often used to make steamed stuffed bun, the fillings of dumpling and other food.Fennel contains fennel oil, can stimulating gastrointestinal god
Intravascular, promote digestive juice secretion, increase gastrointestinal peristalsis, the gas accumulated is excluded, so there is the effect of stomach invigorating, promoting the circulation of qi；Sometimes
Gastrointestinal peristalsis can reduce again after excitement, thus help to alleviate spasm, mitigate pain.Fennel germination percentage in plantation is low, raw
The easy yellowing of cauline leaf is ageing and can not eat in growth process, and Seed production is low.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of implantation methods of fennel, to solve
Fennel germination percentage is low, and the easy yellowing of cauline leaf is ageing and can not eat, the problems such as Seed production is low in growth course.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme is as follows：A kind of implantation methods of fennel, including following step
Suddenly：
（1）Seed soaking, vernalization：Fennel seed is submerged, the blighted grain fennel seed that top layer floats is excluded, drains full grains
Fennel seed, after soaking 5~8h with 42~45 DEG C of herb liquids, with sawdust bottoming, the seed after immersion is fallen on sawdust,
Then covered with sawdust, bottoming and cladding thickness are 3~5cm, and carry out vernalization at a temperature of being positioned over 32~35 DEG C；
（2）Sowing：Dress seed, soil scarifying bedding in furrow with phoxim, new high fat film, carbendazim when seed starts rudiment
On dig pit, cheat deep 15~20cm, cheat away from for 25~30cm, cheating a diameter of 8~10cm, organic fertilizer, urea, biphosphate in hole
Potassium, 6~8 seeds are then sowed in hole, cover the fine earth that thickness is 0.5~1cm；
（3）Field management：Seedling is put in timely weeding, and seedling stage should keep field loose clean, be grown with profit, 3~5cm of height of seedling
When, often 3 plants of seedling is stayed in hole, and king No. 3 is spent in the rush that fennel growth period spraying concentration is 0.2%, and is sprayed dish fruit and strengthened base of a fruit spirit；
（4）Harvest：Fennel starts to harvest for the first time when being up to 20~30 centimetres.
Preferably：Step（1）Described in decoction, its material composition in parts by weight for 10~15 parts of persimmon leaves, beans shell
10~15 parts, 20~30 parts of dandelion, 30~40 parts of pine needle, 20~30 parts of cacumen biotae, 2~3 parts of pseudo-ginseng, hypericum japonicum 3~7
After part is mixed, then it is placed in boiler, adds the water of 4~6 times of raw material weight, and processing is boiled using 50~70 DEG C
It is 1~2 times of raw material weight to water content, and after filtrate is filtered out, the liquid of acquisition.
Preferably：Step（1）Described in sawdust be that humidity is 70~80%, the sawdust gauze of bottoming and covering
Parcel.
Preferably：Step（2）Middle phoxim, new high fat film, the ratio of carbendazim and seed are：1:1:1:50.
Preferably：Step（2）Middle organic fertilizer is the animal waste for the fermentation maturity that humidity is 50~60%, its with urea,
The ratio of potassium dihydrogen phosphate is 10000：1：1, often hole release 1000g or so.
Preferably：Step（3）It is that per being added in 15kg water fruit strengthens base of a fruit curing capsule 1, stirring that middle ground fruit, which strengthens base of a fruit spirit solution,
Every mu of spray 300kg is obtained after dissolving.
Compared with the prior art, the present invention is by adopting the above-described technical solution, have the advantages that：Sawdust contains
Water is high, and moisture-heat preservation is good, can effectively shorten the germination cycle, improve emergence rate；Soaked using decoction, killed with sterilization
Worm, have additional nutrients, improve immunity and other effects, stratification and can prevent that germination and growth period are sick；Using phoxim, newly
High fat film, carbendazim seed dressing, energy repellent underground disease pest, virus-isolating infection, strengthen respiratory intensity, improve percentage of seedgermination, from
And improve yield；Organic fertilizer, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate in hole, it can guarantee that long seedling stage fennel stem and leaf is fresh and tender emerald green；Given birth in fennel
The long-term rush that sprays spends king No. 3 effectively to suppress various crop leading shoots, superfluous bud, escenter overgrowing, promotes bud differentiation, blooms more, more
Bear fruit, anti-shedding, inspire and educate, and strengthen base of a fruit spirit using dish fruit to strengthen fennel pollen fertilization quality, circulation fruit-setting rate is strong, promotes fruit
Real development, no deformity, without blighted grain, regularity is good, quality improves, improves fennel Seed production.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described：
Embodiment 1：A kind of implantation methods of fennel, comprise the following steps：
（1）Seed soaking, vernalization：Fennel seed is submerged, the blighted grain fennel seed that top layer floats is excluded, drains full grains
Fennel seed, after soaking 8h with 42 DEG C of herb liquids, with sawdust bottoming, the seed after immersion is fallen on sawdust, Ran Houyong
Sawdust covers, and bottoming and cladding thickness are 3cm, and carry out vernalization at a temperature of being positioned over 35 DEG C, wherein：Sawdust is humidity
For 70%, the sawdust gauze wrapped of bottoming and covering；Its material composition of decoction is in parts by weight 10 parts of persimmon leaves, beans
After 15 parts of shell, 20 parts of dandelion, 40 parts of pine needle, 20 parts of cacumen biotae, 3 parts of pseudo-ginseng, 7 parts of hypericum japonicum are mixed, then by its
It is placed in boiler, adds the water of 4 times of raw material weight, and uses 70 DEG C of boil processing to water content for raw material weight 1 times, and
After slag is filtered out, the liquid of acquisition；
（2）Sowing：Dress seed, soil scarifying bedding in furrow with phoxim, new high fat film, carbendazim when seed starts rudiment
On dig pit, cheat deep 15cm, cheat away from a diameter of 8cm for 30cm, is cheated, organic fertilizer, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate in hole, then cheating
6~8 seeds are inside sowed, cover the fine earth that thickness is 0.5~1cm；Wherein：Phoxim, new high fat film, the ratio of carbendazim and seed
Example be：1:1:1:50；Organic fertilizer is the animal waste for the fermentation maturity that humidity is 50%, itself and urea, the ratio of potassium dihydrogen phosphate
Example is 10000：1：1, often hole release 1000g or so；
（3）Field management；Seedling is put in timely weeding, and seedling stage should keep field loose clean, be grown with profit, 3~5cm of height of seedling
When, often 3 plants of seedling is stayed in hole, spends king No. 3 effectively to suppress various crop leading shoots, superfluous in the rush that fennel growth period spraying concentration is 0.2%
Bud, escenter overgrowing, promote bud differentiation, bloom more, bear fruit more, anti-shedding, inspire and educate, and strengthen base of a fruit spirit enhancing fennel using dish fruit
Pollen fertilization quality, circulation fruit-setting rate is strong, promotes fruit development, no deformity, without blighted grain, and regularity is good, quality improves, makes fennel
Get bumper crops repeatedly, wherein：It is that per being added in 15kg water fruit strengthens base of a fruit curing capsule 1 that ground fruit, which strengthens base of a fruit spirit solution, after stirring and dissolving
Every mu of spray 300kg；
Harvest：Fennel starts to harvest for the first time when being up to 20 centimetres.
Embodiment 2：A kind of implantation methods of fennel, comprise the following steps：
（1）Seed soaking, vernalization：Fennel seed is submerged, the blighted grain fennel seed that top layer floats is excluded, drains full grains
Fennel seed, after soaking 6h with 44 DEG C of herb liquids, with sawdust bottoming, the seed after immersion is fallen on sawdust, Ran Houyong
Sawdust covers, and bottoming and cladding thickness are 4cm, and carry out vernalization at a temperature of being positioned over 34 DEG C；Wherein, the decoction, its
Material composition in parts by weight for 12 parts of persimmon leaves, 13 parts of beans shell, 25 parts of dandelion, 35 parts of pine needle, 25 parts of cacumen biotae,
After 2.5 parts of pseudo-ginseng, 5 parts of hypericum japonicum are mixed, then it is placed in boiler, adds the water of 5 times of raw material weight, and using 60
Processing DEG C is boiled to 1.5 times that water content is raw material weight, and after filtrate is filtered out, the liquid of acquisition；Sawdust is that humidity is
75%, the sawdust gauze wrapped of bottoming and covering；
（2）Sowing：Dress seed, soil scarifying bedding in furrow with phoxim, new high fat film, carbendazim when seed starts rudiment
On dig pit, cheat deep 18cm, cheat away from a diameter of 9cm for 28cm, is cheated, organic fertilizer, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate in hole, then cheating
6~8 seeds are inside sowed, cover the fine earth that thickness is 0.8cm；Wherein, the ratio of phoxim, new high fat film, carbendazim and seed
For：1:1:1:50；Organic fertilizer is the animal waste for the fermentation maturity that humidity is 55%, its ratio with urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate
For 10000：1：1, often hole release 1000g or so；
（3）Field management；Seedling is put in timely weeding, and seedling stage should keep field loose clean, be grown with profit, during height of seedling 4cm, often
3 plants of seedling is stayed in hole, spends king No. 3 effectively to suppress various crop leading shoots, superfluous bud, side in the rush that fennel growth period spraying concentration is 0.2%
The heart overgrows, and promotes bud differentiation, blooms more, bear fruit more, anti-shedding, inspire and educate, and strengthens base of a fruit spirit enhancing fennel pollen using dish fruit
Fertilization, circulation fruit-setting rate is strong, promotes fruit development, no deformity, without blighted grain, and regularity is good, quality improves, makes fennel repeatedly
High yield；Wherein, ground fruit strengthens base of a fruit spirit solution and strengthens base of a fruit curing capsule 1 to add ground fruit in every 15kg water, and every mu is obtained after stirring and dissolving
Spray 300kg；
Harvest：Fennel starts to harvest for the first time when being up to 25 centimetres.
Embodiment 3：A kind of implantation methods of fennel, comprise the following steps：
（1）Seed soaking, vernalization：Fennel seed is submerged, the blighted grain fennel seed that top layer floats is excluded, drains full grains
Fennel seed, after soaking 5h with 45 DEG C of herb liquids, with sawdust bottoming, the seed after immersion is fallen on sawdust, Ran Houyong
Sawdust covers, and bottoming and cladding thickness are 5cm, and carry out vernalization at a temperature of being positioned over 32 DEG C；Wherein, the decoction, its
Material composition in parts by weight for 15 parts of persimmon leaves, 10 parts of beans shell, 30 parts of dandelion, 30 parts of pine needle, 30 parts of cacumen biotae,
After 2 parts of pseudo-ginseng, 3 parts of hypericum japonicum are mixed, then it is placed in boiler, adds the water of 6 times of raw material weight, and use 50 DEG C
It is 2 times of raw material weight to boil processing to water content, and after filtrate is filtered out, the liquid of acquisition；Sawdust is that humidity is
80%, the sawdust gauze wrapped of bottoming and covering；
（2）Sowing：Dress seed, soil scarifying bedding in furrow with phoxim, new high fat film, carbendazim when seed starts rudiment
On dig pit, cheat deep 20cm, cheat away from a diameter of 10cm for 25cm, is cheated, organic fertilizer, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate in hole, then cheating
6~8 seeds are inside sowed, cover the fine earth that thickness is 0.5~1cm；Wherein：Phoxim, new high fat film, the ratio of carbendazim and seed
Example be：1:1:1:50；Organic fertilizer is the animal waste for the fermentation maturity that humidity is 60%, itself and urea, the ratio of potassium dihydrogen phosphate
Example is 10000：1：1, often hole release 1000g or so；
Field management；Seedling is put in timely weeding, and seedling stage should keep field loose clean, be grown with profit, during 3~5cm of height of seedling, often
3 plants of seedling is stayed in hole, spends king No. 3 effectively to suppress various crop leading shoots, superfluous bud, side in the rush that fennel growth period spraying concentration is 0.2%
The heart overgrows, and promotes bud differentiation, blooms more, bear fruit more, anti-shedding, inspire and educate, and strengthens base of a fruit spirit enhancing fennel pollen using dish fruit
Fertilization, circulation fruit-setting rate is strong, promotes fruit development, no deformity, without blighted grain, and regularity is good, quality improves, makes fennel repeatedly
High yield；Wherein, ground fruit strengthens base of a fruit spirit solution and strengthens base of a fruit curing capsule 1 to add ground fruit in every 15kg water, and every mu is obtained after stirring and dissolving
Spray 300kg；
Harvest：Fennel starts to harvest for the first time when being up to 30 centimetres.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of implantation methods of fennel, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Seed soaking, vernalization：Fennel seed is submerged, the blighted grain fennel seed that top layer floats is excluded, drains the fennel of full grains
Fragrant seed, after soaking 5~8h with 42~45 DEG C of herb liquids, with sawdust bottoming, the seed after immersion is fallen on sawdust, so
Covered afterwards with sawdust, bottoming and cladding thickness are 3~5cm, and carry out vernalization at a temperature of being positioned over 32~35 DEG C；
Sowing：By soil scarifying bedding, dressed seed with phoxim, new high fat film, carbendazim when seed starts rudiment, dug on furrow
Hole, deep 15~20cm is cheated, cheated away from for 25~30cm, cheating a diameter of 8~10cm, organic fertilizer, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate in hole,
Then 6~8 seeds are sowed in hole, cover the fine earth that thickness is 0.5~1cm；
Field management：Seedling is put in timely weeding, and seedling stage should keep field loose clean, be grown with profit, during 3~5cm of height of seedling, often
3 plants of seedling is stayed in hole, and king No. 3 is spent in the rush that fennel growth period spraying concentration is 0.2%, and is sprayed dish fruit and strengthened base of a fruit spirit；
Harvest：Fennel starts to harvest for the first time when being up to 20~30 centimetres.
2. the implantation methods of fennel as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step（1）Described in decoction, its raw material into
Divide in parts by weight for 10~15 parts of persimmon leaves, 10~15 parts of beans shell, 20~30 parts of dandelion, 30~40 parts of pine needle, side
After 20~30 parts of CedarLeaves, 2~3 parts of pseudo-ginseng, 3~7 parts of hypericum japonicum are mixed, then it is placed in boiler, adds raw material weight
4~6 times of water of amount, and use 50~70 DEG C to boil 1~2 times handled to water content for raw material weight, and after slag is filtered out,
The liquid of acquisition.
3. the implantation methods of fennel as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step（1）Described in sawdust be humidity
For 70~80%, the sawdust gauze wrapped of bottoming and covering.
4. the implantation methods of fennel as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step（2）It is middle phoxim, new high fat film, more
Bacterium spirit and the ratio of seed are：1:1:1:50.
5. the implantation methods of fennel as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step（2）Middle organic fertilizer be humidity be 50~
The animal waste of 60% fermentation maturity, the ratio of itself and urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate is 10000：1：1, often hole release 1000g is left
It is right.
6. the implantation methods of fennel as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step（3）It is every that middle ground fruit, which strengthens base of a fruit spirit solution,
Ground fruit is added in 15kg water and strengthens base of a fruit curing capsule 1, every mu of spray 300kg is obtained after stirring and dissolving.
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| CN201710891461.6A CN107624530A (en) | 2017-09-27 | 2017-09-27 | A kind of implantation methods of fennel |
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| CN201710891461.6A CN107624530A (en) | 2017-09-27 | 2017-09-27 | A kind of implantation methods of fennel |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110972830A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-04-10 | 射阳县亚大菊花制品有限公司 | High-yield planting method for traditional Chinese medicinal materials |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103125222A (en) * | 2011-11-24 | 2013-06-05 | 吴贵余 | Cultivation method of fennel |
| CN104025765A (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2014-09-10 | 南京旺洲农业科技有限公司 | Treatment method of fennel seeds before sowing |
| CN104996116A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-10-28 | 绥阳县富鑫经济综合开发有限公司 | Interplanting method for Chinese cabbages and hot peppers |
| CN106105755A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2016-11-16 | 徐州斌硕农业科技有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method of Fructus Foeniculi |
-
2017
- 2017-09-27 CN CN201710891461.6A patent/CN107624530A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103125222A (en) * | 2011-11-24 | 2013-06-05 | 吴贵余 | Cultivation method of fennel |
| CN104025765A (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2014-09-10 | 南京旺洲农业科技有限公司 | Treatment method of fennel seeds before sowing |
| CN104996116A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-10-28 | 绥阳县富鑫经济综合开发有限公司 | Interplanting method for Chinese cabbages and hot peppers |
| CN106105755A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2016-11-16 | 徐州斌硕农业科技有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method of Fructus Foeniculi |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110972830A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-04-10 | 射阳县亚大菊花制品有限公司 | High-yield planting method for traditional Chinese medicinal materials |
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Application publication date: 20180126 |