CN107711378A - A kind of implantation methods of horseshoe - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of horseshoe Download PDFInfo
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- CN107711378A CN107711378A CN201711151020.9A CN201711151020A CN107711378A CN 107711378 A CN107711378 A CN 107711378A CN 201711151020 A CN201711151020 A CN 201711151020A CN 107711378 A CN107711378 A CN 107711378A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of horseshoe, by nursery, site preparation, base manure, field planting, water and fertilizer management, insect pest preventing and controlling, totally six steps form, efficiently solve when it is preceding it is not in place because of cultivation technique caused by horseshoe commodity is poor, planting benefit is not high the problems such as, increase the economic benefit of planting household, improve the enthusiasm of planting household, therefore had broad application prospects in technical field of crop cultivation, be adapted to industrialization extensive development.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to proportion of crop planting technical field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of horseshoe.
Background technology
Horseshoe is also known as water chestnut, the earliest name and description of a thing reference book of Ancient Times in China《It is elegant》Referred to as an ancient name for water chestnut, it is because wild duck bird eating
And gain the name, its delicious sweet tea is tasty, and can make fruit can also make vegetables, can processed, candied succades can be made, can both have been eaten raw, also can be ripe
Food, horseshoe are not only nutritious but also still have high medical value.According to chemical assay, horseshoe contains protein 1.5%, fat
Fat 0.1%, carbohydrate 18%, starch 26%, crude fibre
3.5% or so.According to Qing Dynasty's Medical monographs《Book on Chinese herbal medicine is looked for the truth》Record, its " sweet cold in nature ", have and " break product to assault fortified position, only
Blood, stop dysentery, removing toxic substances, hair acne, clear color are sobered up " the effect of.《Compendium of Materia Medica》Think, water chestnut can " quench one's thirst, middle benefit gas QI invigorating, lower borax,
Disappear wind toxin, except real heat in the heart ".Making powder, food can " bright knowledge, disappear jaundice, whetting the appetite, can detoxify.Treat diaphragm gas, digestion-promoting copper.Control
Metrorrhagia, disappear disease due to noxious agents produced by various parasites ".Its content of starch is high, can starch processed, cook bean vermicelli, make wine, the high-quality feed that its residue is still raised pigs.
Now with the improvement of people's living standards, the processed food such as demand such as Water Chestnut, horseshoe water to horseshoe is
It is increasing, while quality also requires more and more higher, but want to produce high-quality horseshoe processed goods and first have to high-quality horse
Hoof, due to the not science of horseshoe cultivation technique, unreasonable, the plantation of current horseshoe there is yield poorly, fruit is small the problems such as, from
And cause that its commodity is poor, the not high variation of planting benefit, the enthusiasm of planting household is had a strong impact on, therefore research and develop a kind of
The cultural method of the big high yield of water chestnut dices is a particularly necessary thing.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to the problem of yielding poorly, fruit is small be present for the plantation of current horseshoe, the present invention provides
A kind of implantation methods of horseshoe.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：A kind of implantation methods of horseshoe, comprise the following steps：
(1) nursery：The bulb of high-quality horseshoe kind is chosen, after carrying out nursery 8-9h with nursery liquid, is taken out, with having already passed through
The clear water of bacteria removing washes down, and drains, and carries out seedling in greenhouse in the first tenday period of a month in late April to May, secondary seed selection is carried out before nursery, will
Bad fruit that is rotten or not germinateing is rejected, and nursery moves into crop field after 15-18 days and bred, numerous 50 days seedling time；
(2) site preparation：The rice seedling bed from more than industrial and mining enterprises 5km is selected, illumination is sufficient, table soil loosening subsoil is solid, arable layer
20cm-25cm, to have abundant water resources, irrigate convenient field be rice seedling bed, by deep kind of rice seedling bed 30-50cm, digs the whole deep 0.4-0.5 in hole in cave
Rice, diameter 0.4-0.5 rice, then seedling bed bottom first spread one layer of rice hull ash, thickness 1.5cm, pour water in ditch；
(3) base manure：After the completion of step (2) site preparation, apply every mu of ground and apply decomposed 2650-2900 kilograms of hog manure, mistake
25 kilograms of calcium phosphate, 13 kilograms of potassium chloride, 16 kilograms of carbon ammonium, it is last it is whole carefully harrow rotten, field soil is turned into cement paste, and prevent and treat Fu Shou
Spiral shell；
(4) it is colonized：It is colonized in late July to early August；
(5) water and fertilizer management：
5.1 dressing of turnning green stage：7 days after field planting, every mu is applied 13 kilograms of dressing of turnning green stage, keeps water depth 4-5cm；
5.2 tillers, plant division fertilizer：20 days after field planting, using potassium sulphate fertilizer and active zinc boron fertilizer；By the end of August at the beginning of September, fertilizer
Middle nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, zinc, boron ratio are 3：2：2：1：1；
5.3 knot shepherd's purses fertilizer：In early October, knot shepherd's purse fertilizer for the first time is applied, second of knot shepherd's purse fertilizer, the knot are applied in interval after 5-7 days
Shepherd's purse fertilizer is compound potassium sulfate fertilizer, and Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium ratio are 2：2：3, water depth 4-5cm is kept, is adopted for every mu by the end of September
It is watered and is sprayed with paclobutrazol；
5.4 production flower peak periods, take and fill within 3-5 days a water, chase after within 7-10 days disposable fertilizer, apply within 10-15 days time foliar fertilizer
Method, wherein, soil moisture keeps 70-85%；It is 2 to chase after Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium ratio：2：3；Foliar fertilizer is potassium dihydrogen phosphate,
1000 jin of ratio is applied in every mu to be sprayed；
The management of 5.5 water：It is colonized Feng Hangqian, keeps water depth 5-10cm, Feng Hanghou, draining is dried in the air field 2-5 days, then
Repeat the above steps, drain within 20 days water in field before being harvested in 11 last ten-days period, wait water chestnut excavation；
(6) insect pest preventing and controlling：
6.1 stalk blight：The field of stalk blight does not occur, class is sterilized with propiconazole class, Difenoconazole carbendazim or first support
Pesticide liquid spraying prevention, every 10 days once；The field of stalk blight occurs, with propiconazole class, Difenoconazole carbendazim or first
The spraying of bactericidal pesticide liquid is held in the palm, every 5 days once, even spray 3 times；
6.2 powdery mildew：In powdery mildew early stage, Fluoxastrobin, azoles alcohol or penta azoles are added while bar rot is prevented and treated
Alcohol.
Preferably, in step (1), the nursery liquid is the very clear 500 times of liquid of No. two medicaments of 36% bacterium, kills the surface of the seed disease
Bacterium.
Preferably, the seedbed seeding row spacing of the nursery is 10cm × 15cm, and the seeding row spacing in the crop field is 60cm × 50cm.
Preferably, the dressing of turnning green stage includes 65% composite fertilizer and 35% potassium sulfate.
In summary, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：To horseshoe in sowing time, kind
Density in planting, fertilizer with apply, water starch management etc. is made and targetedly optimizes and improve, by scientific and reasonable selection rice seedling bed and
The mode such as horseshoe field and indoor vernalization, rationally field planting, effective field management, timely and effective preventing and treating calamity disease causes the horse of plantation out
Hoof yield is high, fruit is big, sweet, in good taste, efficiently solve when it is preceding it is not in place because of cultivation technique caused by horseshoe commodity
Difference, the problems such as planting benefit is not high, the economic benefit of planting household is increased, improve the enthusiasm of planting household, therefore in farming
Thing technical field of cultivation has broad application prospects, and is adapted to industrialization extensive development.
Embodiment
All features disclosed in this specification, or disclosed all methods or during the step of, except mutually exclusive
Feature and/or step beyond, can combine in any way.
A kind of implantation methods of horseshoe, comprise the following steps：
(1) nursery：Nursery liquid is the very clear 500 times of liquid of No. two medicaments of 36% bacterium, kills the surface of the seed germ and chooses high-quality horse
The bulb of hoof kind, after carrying out nursery 8.5h with nursery liquid, take out, washed down, drained with the clear water for having already passed through bacteria removing, in
The first tenday period of a month in May carry out seedling in greenhouse, and secondary seed selection is carried out before nursery, and the rot or bad fruit that does not germinate is rejected, after nursery 16 days
Move into crop field to be bred, numerous 50 days seedling time；
(2) site preparation：The rice seedling bed from more than industrial and mining enterprises 5km is selected, illumination is sufficient, table soil loosening subsoil is solid, arable layer
20cm-25cm, to have abundant water resources, irrigate convenient field be rice seedling bed, by deep kind of rice seedling bed 30-50cm after the rake of two plough two, digs the whole hole in cave
Deep 0.4-0.5 rice, diameter 0.4-0.5 rice, then seedling bed bottom first spread one layer of rice hull ash, thickness 1.5cm, pour water in ditch；
(3) base manure：After the completion of step (2) site preparation, apply every mu of ground and apply decomposed 2650-2900 kilograms of hog manure, mistake
25 kilograms of calcium phosphate, 13 kilograms of potassium chloride, 16 kilograms of carbon ammonium, it is last it is whole carefully harrow rotten, field soil is turned into cement paste, and prevent and treat Fu Shou
Spiral shell, make soil soft smooth after raking；
(4) it is colonized：It is colonized in late July to early August；Carefully horseshoe seedling is lifted, does not damage plant and rhizome,
If rice shoot is long, its top cauline leaf is cut, stays base portion 30cm, and to be planted on the day of same day lifting, is selected under cloudy day or fine day
Noon is carried out, and the seedbed seeding row spacing of the nursery is 10cm × 15cm, and the seeding row spacing in the crop field is 60cm × 50cm；
(5) water and fertilizer management：
5.1 dressing of turnning green stage：.
7 days after field planting, 65% composite fertilizer and 35% potassium sulfate prepare dressing of turnning green stage；Every mu is applied 13 kilograms of dressing of turnning green stage,
Keep water depth 4-5cm；
5.2 tillers, plant division fertilizer：20 days after field planting, using potassium sulphate fertilizer and active zinc boron fertilizer；By the end of August at the beginning of September, fertilizer
Middle nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, zinc, boron ratio are 3：2：2：1：1；
5.3 knot shepherd's purses fertilizer：In early October, knot shepherd's purse fertilizer for the first time is applied, second of knot shepherd's purse fertilizer, the knot are applied in interval after 5-7 days
Shepherd's purse fertilizer is compound potassium sulfate fertilizer, and Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium ratio are 2：2：3, water depth 4-5cm is kept, is adopted for every mu by the end of September
It is watered and is sprayed with paclobutrazol；
5.4 production flower peak periods, according to locality rain fall take 3-5 days fill a water, chase after within 7-10 days disposable fertilizer,
The method for applying a foliar fertilizer for 10-15 days, wherein, soil moisture keeps 70-85%；It is 2 to chase after Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium ratio：2：
3；Foliar fertilizer is potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and 1000 jin of ratio is applied in every mu and is sprayed；
The management of 5.5 water：It is colonized Feng Hangqian, keeps water depth 5-10cm, Feng Hanghou, draining is dried in the air field 2-5 days, then
Repeat the above steps, drain within 20 days water in field before being harvested in 11 last ten-days period, wait water chestnut excavation；
(6) insect pest preventing and controlling：
6.1 stalk blight：The field of stalk blight does not occur, class is sterilized with propiconazole class, Difenoconazole carbendazim or first support
Pesticide liquid spraying prevention, every 10 days once；The field of stalk blight occurs, with propiconazole class, Difenoconazole carbendazim or first
The spraying of bactericidal pesticide liquid is held in the palm, every 5 days once, even spray 3 times；
6.2 powdery mildew：In powdery mildew early stage, Fluoxastrobin, azoles alcohol or penta azoles are added while bar rot is prevented and treated
Alcohol.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of implantation methods of horseshoe, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) nursery：The bulb of high-quality horseshoe kind is chosen, after carrying out nursery 8-9h with nursery liquid, is taken out, it is degerming with having already passed through
The clear water of processing washes down, and drains, and carries out seedling in greenhouse in the first tenday period of a month in late April to May, secondary seed selection is carried out before nursery, will rot
Or the bad fruit that does not germinate reject, nursery moves into crop field after 15-18 days and bred, numerous 50 days seedling time；
(2) site preparation：The rice seedling bed from more than industrial and mining enterprises 5km is selected, illumination is sufficient, table soil loosening subsoil is solid, arable layer 20cm-
25cm, to have abundant water resources, irrigate convenient field be rice seedling bed, by deep kind of rice seedling bed 30-50cm, digs the whole deep 0.4-0.5 rice in hole in cave, diameter
0.4-0.5 rice, then seedling bed bottom first spread one layer of rice hull ash, thickness 1.5cm, pour water in ditch；
(3) base manure：After the completion of step (2) site preparation, apply every mu of ground and apply decomposed 2650-2900 kilograms of hog manure, peroxophosphoric acid
25 kilograms of calcium, 13 kilograms of potassium chloride, 16 kilograms of carbon ammonium, it is last it is whole carefully harrow rotten, field soil is turned into cement paste, and prevent and treat Pomacea canaliculata；
(4) it is colonized：It is colonized in late July to early August；
(5) water and fertilizer management：
5.1 dressing of turnning green stage：7 days after field planting, every mu is applied 13 kilograms of dressing of turnning green stage, keeps water depth 4-5cm；
5.2 tillers, plant division fertilizer：20 days after field planting, using potassium sulphate fertilizer and active zinc boron fertilizer；By the end of August at the beginning of September, Nitrogen,
Phosphorus, potassium, zinc, boron ratio are 3：2：2：1：1；
5.3 knot shepherd's purses fertilizer：In early October, knot shepherd's purse fertilizer for the first time is applied, second of knot shepherd's purse fertilizer, the knot shepherd's purse fertilizer are applied in interval after 5-7 days
It is compound potassium sulfate fertilizer, Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium ratio are 2：2：3, water depth 4-5cm is kept, every mu of use is more by the end of September
Effect azoles, which is watered, to be sprayed；
5.4 production flower peak periods, take and fill within 3-5 days a water, chase after within 7-10 days disposable fertilizer, the method for applying time foliar fertilizer for 10-15 days,
Wherein, soil moisture keeps 70-85%；It is 2 to chase after Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium ratio：2：3；Foliar fertilizer is potassium dihydrogen phosphate, by every
The ratio that mu applies 1000 jin is sprayed；
The management of 5.5 water：It is colonized Feng Hangqian, keeps water depth 5-10cm, Feng Hanghou, draining is dried in the air field 2-5 days, is then repeated
Above-mentioned steps, water in field is drained within 20 days before being harvested in 11 last ten-days period, waits water chestnut excavation；
(6) insect pest preventing and controlling：
6.1 stalk blight：The field of stalk blight does not occur, with propiconazole class, Difenoconazole carbendazim or first support bactericidal pesticide
Liquid spraying prevention, every 10 days once；The field of stalk blight has occurred, has been killed with propiconazole class, Difenoconazole carbendazim or first support
Mushroom pesticide liquid is sprayed, and every 5 days once, even spray 3 times；
6.2 powdery mildew：In powdery mildew early stage, Fluoxastrobin, azoles alcohol or Tebuconazole are added while bar rot is prevented and treated.
2. the implantation methods of a kind of horseshoe according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (1), the nursery liquid is
The very clear 500 times of liquid of No. two medicaments of 36% bacterium, kill the surface of the seed germ.
A kind of 3. implantation methods of horseshoe according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (1), the seedling of the nursery
Bed seeding row spacing is 10cm × 15cm, and the seeding row spacing in the crop field is 60cm × 50cm.
A kind of 4. implantation methods of horseshoe according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step 5.1, the dressing of turnning green stage bag
Include 65% composite fertilizer and 35% potassium sulfate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711151020.9A CN107711378A (en) | 2017-11-18 | 2017-11-18 | A kind of implantation methods of horseshoe |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711151020.9A CN107711378A (en) | 2017-11-18 | 2017-11-18 | A kind of implantation methods of horseshoe |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107711378A true CN107711378A (en) | 2018-02-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201711151020.9A Pending CN107711378A (en) | 2017-11-18 | 2017-11-18 | A kind of implantation methods of horseshoe |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110870446A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2020-03-10 | 广西优吉屯农业科技有限公司 | High-yield cultivation method for water chestnut |
| CN115191307A (en) * | 2022-08-15 | 2022-10-18 | 玉林市农业科学院(广西农业科学院玉林分院) | Method for improving yield and quality of water chestnut |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106538182A (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-03-29 | 平乐宏源农业发展有限公司 | A kind of method of high-yield culturing Horse hoof |
| CN106588509A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-04-26 | 无为县大蜀山马蹄种植专业合作社 | Base fertilizer for water chestnut planting field |
-
2017
- 2017-11-18 CN CN201711151020.9A patent/CN107711378A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106538182A (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-03-29 | 平乐宏源农业发展有限公司 | A kind of method of high-yield culturing Horse hoof |
| CN106588509A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-04-26 | 无为县大蜀山马蹄种植专业合作社 | Base fertilizer for water chestnut planting field |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110870446A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2020-03-10 | 广西优吉屯农业科技有限公司 | High-yield cultivation method for water chestnut |
| CN115191307A (en) * | 2022-08-15 | 2022-10-18 | 玉林市农业科学院(广西农业科学院玉林分院) | Method for improving yield and quality of water chestnut |
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Application publication date: 20180223 |