CN104025765A - Treatment method of fennel seeds before sowing - Google Patents
Treatment method of fennel seeds before sowing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104025765A CN104025765A CN201410289774.0A CN201410289774A CN104025765A CN 104025765 A CN104025765 A CN 104025765A CN 201410289774 A CN201410289774 A CN 201410289774A CN 104025765 A CN104025765 A CN 104025765A
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- Prior art keywords
- seed
- fennel
- fennel seed
- water
- seeds
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- 235000004204 Foeniculum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 240000006927 Foeniculum vulgare Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000212314 Foeniculum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001492 foeniculum vulgare mill. var. vulgare (mill.) thell. seed Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005059 dormancy Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004278 EU approved seasoning Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000013409 condiments Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LPUQAYUQRXPFSQ-DFWYDOINSA-M monosodium L-glutamate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O LPUQAYUQRXPFSQ-DFWYDOINSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000013923 monosodium glutamate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004223 monosodium glutamate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a treatment method of fennel seeds before sowing. The fennel seeds which are purchased on the market are cleaned, disinfected by using a medicament, and soaked in hot water and then sprout, so as to obtain the fennel seeds which can be sown. According to the treatment method, through physical cleaning, mucus or solid impurity particles on the surfaces of the seeds are removed; additionally, the medicament disinfection is matched, so as to remove bacteria and fungi in the seeds, and the normal sprouting and growth of the seeds are not influenced; additionally, the constant-temperature seed soaking and the forced sprouting are matched, so as to rouse the fennel seeds with resting seed cells due to water shortage in the seeds, the sprouting rate of the fennel seeds is increased to more than 96%, the sprouting time of the fennel seeds is shortened, and the survival rate of fennel seedlings is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the culture technique field of vegetable seeds, relate in particular to before one is sowed fennel seed and carry out pretreated method.
Background technology
Fennel seeds are important aromatic planies; Leaf and fruit all have special fragrance; Tender leaf chops up salt adding after cleaning and monosodium glutamate, sesame oil and other condiment are mixed food, and taste delicate fragrance, can promote appetite.Be ground to powder and can be used for making five-spice powder, for seasonings such as wheaten food.
The volume of fennel seed is moderate, in the process of sowing, have a mind to Interior Seed own and contain bacterium or fungi, and seed own is because inside causes seed body to enter dormancy because of dehydration, germinating time is long, in the process of fennel plantation, often occur that seed sprouting is uneven, sick seedling and the phenomenon such as be short of seedling.
Summary of the invention
For the problem of above-mentioned existence, the invention provides one for improving fennel percentage of seedgermination, pretreated method before fennel seed is sowed.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows: a kind of sowing pre-treating method of fennel seed, fennel seed through buying on the market obtains the fennel seed that can sow after cleaning → pharmacy disinfection → water seed soaking → vernalization, and its concrete method of operating is as follows:
1) clean: the sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution that is 0.75% by mass fraction by the fennel seed of buying on the market soaks 12-18 hour, after having soaked, repeatedly washes 10-15min by rubbing with the hands, and fennel seed drains rear stand-by;
2) pharmacy disinfection: the fennel seed draining is utilized as to the formalin solution that the mass fraction after diluting 100 times is 40% and soaks 15-20 minute, after immersion completes, airtight container is put in utilization, utilizes wet cloth to cover vexed 2-3 hour, utilizes clear water to clean seed epidermis after having operated; It is to soak 5 minutes in 1% copper-bath that fennel seed is put into mass fraction, utilizes clear water to clean seed epidermis after integrated operation completes, and fennel seed drains rear stand-by;
3) water seed soaking: will insert warm water in seed soaking pond, what keep warm water stabilizes to 28-30 DEG C, drops into fennel seed, soaks fennel seed 24-36 hour;
4) vernalization: the fennel seed wet gauze having soaked is wrapped, keeping gauze temperature is 25～30 DEG C, every day hot water spray, the while, every 4～5 hours, is opened wet gauze, can sow after having more than 60% show money or valuables one carries unintentionally with seed.
In the process of water seed soaking of the present invention, select full grains, the tough and tensile fennel seed of shell carries out next step vernalization operation, and common fennel seed needs to re-start cleaning step after draining.
Of the present invention draining in process, is placed in 2-3h under solar light irradiation by fennel seed, after fennel the surface of the seed water stain-free, can carry out next step operation.
In pharmacy disinfection process of the present invention, fennel seed demand just can drain operation after abundant cleaning, needs through clear water soaking and washing 3-4 time repeatedly in the process of fully cleaning.
The invention has the advantages that: the present invention passes through physical cleaning, get rid of mucus or the solid impurity particle of the surface of the seed, medicament for matching sterilizing operation simultaneously, remove bacterium and the fungi of Interior Seed, do not affect the normal germinating growth of seed, simultaneously, coordinating constant temperature seed soaking and vernalization operation, wake the fennel seed of the seed cell dormancy causing because of Interior Seed lack of water up, improve the germination rate of fennel seed, reach more than 96%, shorten the germinating time of fennel seed, improve the survival rate of fennel seedling.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
embodiment 1:a kind of sowing pre-treating method of fennel seed, fennel seed through buying is on the market through cleaning: the sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution that is 0.75% by mass fraction by the fennel seed of buying on the market soaks 12: hour, after immersion completes, repeatedly wash 10min by rubbing with the hands, fennel seed drains rear stand-by; Pharmacy disinfection: the fennel seed draining is utilized as to the formalin solution that the mass fraction after diluting 100 times is 40% and soaks 15 minutes, after immersion completes, airtight container is put in utilization, utilizes wet cloth to cover vexed 2 hours, utilizes clear water to clean seed epidermis after having operated; It is to soak 5 minutes in 1% copper-bath that fennel seed is put into mass fraction, utilizes clear water to clean seed epidermis after integrated operation completes, and fennel seed drains rear stand-by; Water seed soaking: will insert warm water in seed soaking pond, what keep warm water stabilizes to 28 DEG C, drops into fennel seed, soaks fennel seed 24 hours; Vernalization: the fennel seed wet gauze having soaked is wrapped, keeping gauze temperature is 25 DEG C, every day hot water spray, the while, every 4 hours, is opened wet gauze, can sow after having more than 50% show money or valuables one carries unintentionally with seed.
The germination rate of fennel seed is after planting tested, and the fennel percentage of seedgermination that draws this batch is 96.4%.
embodiment 2:a kind of sowing pre-treating method of fennel seed, fennel seed through buying is on the market through cleaning: the sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution that is 0.75% by mass fraction by the fennel seed of buying on the market soaks 18 hours, after immersion completes, repeatedly wash 15min by rubbing with the hands, fennel seed drains rear stand-by; Pharmacy disinfection: the fennel seed draining is utilized as to the formalin solution that the mass fraction after diluting 100 times is 40% and soaks 20 minutes, after immersion completes, airtight container is put in utilization, utilizes wet cloth to cover vexed 3 hours, utilizes clear water to clean seed epidermis after having operated; It is to soak 5 minutes in 1% copper-bath that fennel seed is put into mass fraction, utilizes clear water to clean seed epidermis after integrated operation completes, and fennel seed drains rear stand-by; Water seed soaking: will insert warm water in seed soaking pond, what keep warm water stabilizes to 30 DEG C, drops into fennel seed, soaks fennel seed 36 hours; Vernalization: the fennel seed wet gauze having soaked is wrapped, keeping gauze temperature is 30 DEG C, every day hot water spray, the while, every 5 hours, is opened wet gauze, can sow after having more than 60% show money or valuables one carries unintentionally with seed.
The germination rate of fennel seed is after planting tested, and the fennel percentage of seedgermination that draws this batch is 96.8%.
embodiment 3:a kind of sowing pre-treating method of fennel seed, fennel seed through buying is on the market through cleaning: the sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution that is 0.75% by mass fraction by the fennel seed of buying on the market soaks 16 hours, after immersion completes, repeatedly wash 12min by rubbing with the hands, fennel seed drains rear stand-by; Pharmacy disinfection: the fennel seed draining is utilized as to the formalin solution that the mass fraction after diluting 100 times is 40% and soaks 18 minutes, after immersion completes, airtight container is put in utilization, utilizes wet cloth to cover vexed 2.5 hours, utilizes clear water to clean seed epidermis after having operated; It is to soak 5 minutes in 1% copper-bath that fennel seed is put into mass fraction, utilizes clear water to clean seed epidermis after integrated operation completes, and fennel seed drains rear stand-by; Water seed soaking: will insert warm water in seed soaking pond, what keep warm water stabilizes to 29 DEG C, drops into fennel seed, soaks fennel seed 30 hours; Vernalization: the fennel seed wet gauze having soaked is wrapped, keeping gauze temperature is 28 DEG C, every day hot water spray, the while, every 4.5 hours, is opened wet gauze, can sow after having more than 55% show money or valuables one carries unintentionally with seed.
The germination rate of fennel seed is after planting tested, and the fennel percentage of seedgermination that draws this batch is 96.5%.
It should be noted that, above-mentioned is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not used for limiting protection scope of the present invention, and the equivalents of having done on the basis of above-described embodiment all belongs to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a sowing pre-treating method for fennel seed, is characterized in that, the fennel seed through buying on the market obtains the fennel seed that can sow after cleaning → pharmacy disinfection → water seed soaking → vernalization, and its concrete method of operating is as follows:
1) clean: the sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution that is 0.75% by mass fraction by the fennel seed of buying on the market soaks 12-18 hour, after having soaked, repeatedly washes 10-15min by rubbing with the hands, and fennel seed drains rear stand-by;
2) pharmacy disinfection: the fennel seed draining is utilized as to the formalin solution that the mass fraction after diluting 100 times is 40% and soaks 15-20 minute, after immersion completes, airtight container is put in utilization, utilizes wet cloth to cover vexed 2-3 hour, utilizes clear water to clean seed epidermis after having operated; It is to soak 5 minutes in 1% copper-bath that fennel seed is put into mass fraction, utilizes clear water to clean seed epidermis after integrated operation completes, and fennel seed drains rear stand-by;
3) water seed soaking: will insert warm water in seed soaking pond, what keep warm water stabilizes to 28-30 DEG C, drops into fennel seed, soaks fennel seed 24-36 hour;
4) vernalization: the fennel seed wet gauze having soaked is wrapped, keeping gauze temperature is 25～30 DEG C, every day hot water spray, the while, every 4～5 hours, is opened wet gauze, can sow after having more than 50%-60% show money or valuables one carries unintentionally with seed.
2. the sowing pre-treating method of fennel seed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in the process of described water seed soaking, select full grains, the tough and tensile fennel seed of shell carries out next step vernalization operation, and common fennel seed needs to re-start cleaning step after draining.
3. the sowing pre-treating method of fennel seed according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described drains in process, and fennel seed is placed in to 2-3h under solar light irradiation, after fennel the surface of the seed water stain-free, can carry out next step operation.
4. the sowing pre-treating method of fennel seed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described pharmacy disinfection process, fennel seed demand just can drain operation after abundant cleaning, needs through clear water soaking and washing 3-4 time repeatedly in the process of fully cleaning.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410289774.0A CN104025765A (en) | 2014-06-26 | 2014-06-26 | Treatment method of fennel seeds before sowing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410289774.0A CN104025765A (en) | 2014-06-26 | 2014-06-26 | Treatment method of fennel seeds before sowing |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104025765A true CN104025765A (en) | 2014-09-10 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410289774.0A Pending CN104025765A (en) | 2014-06-26 | 2014-06-26 | Treatment method of fennel seeds before sowing |
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| CN (1) | CN104025765A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104956807A (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-10-07 | 阜南县金威工艺品有限公司 | Hedera Helix seed treatment method |
| CN106069681A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-09 | 安徽省固镇县谷阳有机蔬菜专业合作社 | A kind of ciltivating process of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae |
| CN107624530A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-01-26 | 麻江县生产力促进中心有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of fennel |
| CN108157081A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-15 | 塔里木大学 | A kind of cultural method of fennel |
-
2014
- 2014-06-26 CN CN201410289774.0A patent/CN104025765A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104956807A (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-10-07 | 阜南县金威工艺品有限公司 | Hedera Helix seed treatment method |
| CN106069681A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-09 | 安徽省固镇县谷阳有机蔬菜专业合作社 | A kind of ciltivating process of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae |
| CN107624530A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-01-26 | 麻江县生产力促进中心有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of fennel |
| CN108157081A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-15 | 塔里木大学 | A kind of cultural method of fennel |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20140910 |