CN103518504B - Super High-yielding Maize produces implantation methods - Google Patents
Super High-yielding Maize produces implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN103518504B CN103518504B CN201310370457.7A CN201310370457A CN103518504B CN 103518504 B CN103518504 B CN 103518504B CN 201310370457 A CN201310370457 A CN 201310370457A CN 103518504 B CN103518504 B CN 103518504B
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- planting
- implantation methods
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- plantation
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- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000131316 Panax pseudoginseng Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000003181 Panax pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004016 soil organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000004658 Medicago sativa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010624 Medicago sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NGLMYMJASOJOJY-UHFFFAOYSA-O azanium;calcium;nitrate Chemical compound [NH4+].[Ca].[O-][N+]([O-])=O NGLMYMJASOJOJY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001057636 Dracaena deremensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005068 transpiration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Super High-yielding Maize and produce planting technology, the method belongs to a kind of new technologies of agriculture field, improve traditional corn planting method, adopt two than empty implantation methods, planting density is every mu of 7000-10000 strain, the method relates to wholely, fertilising, sowing, seedling management and middle and later periods management technology, all right conservation tillage simultaneously, a rotation in 3 years, reach the agricultural measures of lying fallow, this kind of method utilizes Dominance in border row fully and improve utility rate of luminous energy, strengthen ventilation and penetrating light, significantly can improve corn yield, amount of increase in production is more than 50%.
Description
Technical field
The technology of the present invention field belongs to agricultural plantation technology field.
Background technology
Corn is northern China grain chief crop, and its implantation methods and output have great significance to national economy, and most area adopts traditional implantation methods for many years, but output is always not high, how to improve the target that corn yield becomes scientific research personnel's public relations.Some people blindly adopts the mode of many fertilisings, fertilising multipotency enough improves output, but along with the increase of fertilizing amount, cause the soil salinization, the humus in soil significantly declines, and tested according to Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences's clay fertilizer, the soil organic matter content of black soil region, current Heilungkiang is substantially all in the scope of 1%-3%, well below the level of the U.S. 5%, so our fertilizing amount is that the whole world is the highest at present, but output does not improve.The present invention is the water, fertilizer, gas, the heat condition that utilize required for plant growth, make full use of the method utilize resources synthetically of luminous energy, carbonic acid gas energy and improvement soil, and a kind of Super High-yielding Maize invented in conjunction with agricultural planting technique produces implantation methods.
Summary of the invention
Corn planting adopts the implantation methods on an empty ridge, kind of two ridges, will according to parts by weight of activated mineral powder 30%-50% during whole ground, traditional Chinese medicine waste residue 20%-40%, water-loss reducer 8%-18%, high-yield nutrient imposes on furrow in the middle of two plantation ridges in the ratio of 15%-30%, then plants according to normal corn planting method.
The planting density of corn is 7000-10000 strain every mu.
Described active mineral powder is, atlapulgite, humic acid, one or more combinations in diatomite.
Described traditional Chinese medicine waste residue is the Chinese medicine slag producing large pseudo-ginseng.
Described water-loss reducer is one in polyacrylamide, Sodium Polyacrylate or its combination.
Described high-yield nutrient is one in potassium dihydrogen phosphate, EDTA zinc, EDTA magnesium, ammonium nitrate calcium or its combination.
By atlapulgite during whole ground: pseudo-ginseng Chinese medicine slag: polyacrylamide: potassium dihydrogen phosphate is puddled evenly according to the ratio of 4:3:1:2 and executed in the middle of two plantation ridges, mu maize planting 7000 strain.
This invention adopts the implantation methods on an empty ridge, kind of two ridges, a plantation ridge of Second Year plantation empty ridge last year and last year, a rotation in such 3 years, the object that reaching lies fallow increases soil fertility, empty ridge can Planting Medicago sativa grass etc., turns over after autumn and harrows into ground, can improve the soil organic matter content on empty ridge.First implantation methods for first plowing ditch with plough by the furrow in the middle of two ridges that will plant when whole ground, simultaneously will according to parts by weight of activated mineral powder 30%-50% during whole ground, traditional Chinese medicine waste residue 20%-40%, water-loss reducer 8%-18%, high-yield nutrient imposes on furrow in the middle of two plantation ridges in the ratio of 15%-30%, then plant according to normal corn planting method, blinding in furrow is spread fertilizer over the fields after configuring, usage amount is according to 20 kilograms every mu use, and then according to the density maize planting of every mu of 7000-10000 strain, spacing in the rows is 6.5-9.8 centimetre, single file is sowed, compound fertilizer is used according to 90 kilograms every mu during sowing, wherein 50% make base manure, remaining 50% topdresses use, before sowing, seed will through selecting, select brokenly grain and granule, and dress seed with seed dressing, within after planting 2-3 days, play closed weeding, when milpa grows to 8-12 sheet leaf, beat chemical control agent, reduce plant height, artificial supplementary pollination is wanted before corn pollination.
Owing to there being active mineral matter, traditional Chinese medicine waste residue and water-loss reducer and high-yield nutrient, so use the corn of the method plantation to reach the object of water conservation drought resisting, and owing to there being farm work that free ridge is beneficial to, significantly can improve corn yield, rate of growth can reach more than 50%, owing to having active mineral matter and high-yield nutrient to provide sufficient nutrition for corn, prick under utilizing traditional Chinese medicine waste residue can promote root system, stimulate root system to secrete more enzyme, make root system shape more, root hair is many.Utilize water-loss reducer the moisture in soil can be locked in soil, for corn growth provides sufficient moisture, otherwise due to the increase of maize seed plant number, transpiration rate is large, when not having a large amount of rainfall, can cause bald tip of corn, kernel grouting is bad, and instead output decline.Adopt two than empty implantation methods, sunlight can be irradiated on the Three ear leaves of corn by empty ridge, and the many of light absorption could manufacture more nutrition, improves utility rate of luminous energy.Empty ridge can also increase ventilation effect significantly, makes corn planting be limit row everywhere, utilizes chemical control technique to reduce corn plant height and falls low Miho position, prevent the corn later stage from lodging.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
By atlapulgite during whole ground: pseudo-ginseng Chinese medicine slag: polyacrylamide: potassium dihydrogen phosphate is puddled evenly according to the ratio of 3:4:1.1:1.9 and executed in the middle of two plantation ridges, the strain of mu maize planting 9000, mu fertilising 100 kilograms, wherein 50% makees base manure, and 50% topdresses use.
Corn yield contrasts
| Plant height | Width of blade | Mu is kept a full stand of seedings | Output | |
| General planting | 3.0 rice | 12.1 centimetres | 4000 strains | 802 kilograms |
| Super-high-yielding is planted | 2.75 rice | 13.6 centimetres | 8800 strains | 1130 kilograms |
Embodiment 2
By diatomite during whole ground: pseudo-ginseng Chinese medicine slag: Sodium Polyacrylate: ammonium nitrate calcium is puddled evenly according to the ratio of 4:3:1:2 and executed in the middle of two plantation ridges, mu maize planting 7000 strain, and mu applies fertilizer 90 kilograms, wherein 50% makees base manure, 50% topdresses use.
Corn yield contrasts
| Plant height | Width of blade | Mu is kept a full stand of seedings | Output | |
| General planting | 2.9 rice | 12.6 centimetres | 4000 strains | 753 kilograms |
| Super-high-yielding is planted | 2.7 rice | 13.8 centimetres | 7800 strains | 1020 kilograms |
Claims (1)
1. a Super High-yielding Maize produces implantation methods, it is characterized in that: corn planting adopts the implantation methods on an empty ridge, kind of two ridges, by atlapulgite during whole ground: pseudo-ginseng Chinese medicine slag: polyacrylamide: potassium dihydrogen phosphate is puddled evenly according to the ratio of 4:3:1:2 and executed furrow in the middle of two plantation ridges, then plant according to normal corn planting method, mu maize planting 7000 strain;
A plantation ridge of Second Year plantation empty ridge last year and last year, a rotation in such 3 years, the object that reaching lies fallow increases soil fertility, empty ridge Planting Medicago sativa grass, turns over after autumn and harrows into ground, can improve the soil organic matter content on empty ridge.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310370457.7A CN103518504B (en) | 2013-08-22 | 2013-08-22 | Super High-yielding Maize produces implantation methods |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310370457.7A CN103518504B (en) | 2013-08-22 | 2013-08-22 | Super High-yielding Maize produces implantation methods |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103518504A CN103518504A (en) | 2014-01-22 |
| CN103518504B true CN103518504B (en) | 2016-02-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310370457.7A Expired - Fee Related CN103518504B (en) | 2013-08-22 | 2013-08-22 | Super High-yielding Maize produces implantation methods |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103518504B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105325136A (en) * | 2014-08-16 | 2016-02-17 | 李振明 | One-empty-in-two-ridge corn planting method |
| CN105165371A (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2015-12-23 | 焦清亮 | Planting method of sugary enhanced sweet corn |
| CN114938764A (en) * | 2022-02-10 | 2022-08-26 | 黑龙江迪坦生物科技有限公司 | Mechanical cultivation method |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102120707A (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2011-07-13 | 张向东 | Multielement fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102783351A (en) * | 2012-09-06 | 2012-11-21 | 于占清 | Method for planting multiple corn plants on double-ridge edges |
| CN102838429A (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2012-12-26 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Vegetable organic culture medium by using Chinese medicine residues as main raw materials and preparation method thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-08-22 CN CN201310370457.7A patent/CN103518504B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102120707A (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2011-07-13 | 张向东 | Multielement fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102783351A (en) * | 2012-09-06 | 2012-11-21 | 于占清 | Method for planting multiple corn plants on double-ridge edges |
| CN102838429A (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2012-12-26 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Vegetable organic culture medium by using Chinese medicine residues as main raw materials and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 中药渣改土效果试验研究;常义军等;《现代农业科技》;20101231(第5期);第255-256、260页 * |
| 早熟甜玉米-夏甘蓝-秋甜玉米-菠菜一年四季高效栽培模式;戴惠学、潘玖琴;《中国种业》;20071231(第11期);第78-79页 * |
| 玉米比空栽培若干问题分析;刘俊明;《辽宁农业科学》;19881231(第5期);第48-50页 * |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN103518504A (en) | 2014-01-22 |
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Granted publication date: 20160217 |