CN105061028A - Matrix for cutting propagation of cyclocarya paliurus and processing method thereof - Google Patents
Matrix for cutting propagation of cyclocarya paliurus and processing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105061028A CN105061028A CN201510451588.7A CN201510451588A CN105061028A CN 105061028 A CN105061028 A CN 105061028A CN 201510451588 A CN201510451588 A CN 201510451588A CN 105061028 A CN105061028 A CN 105061028A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a matrix for the cutting propagation of cyclocarya paliurus and a processing method thereof. The matrix is composed of pennisetum purpureum, senecio scandens, garden humus soil, cattle manure crumbs, and river sand. The matrix can be applied to cutting propagation of cyclocarya paliurus and has the advantages of short rooting time and high rooting rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of cultivation of agricultural-food, be specifically related to Cyclocarya paliurus cottage propagation matrix and working method thereof.
Background technology
Cyclocarya paliurus, (Latin literary fame: Cyclocaryapaliurus.) is called: money tree, numb willow, blue or green money Lee, mountain fiber crops willow, Shan Huashu.Juglandaceae, cyclocarya plant, the many provinces of south China are all found, mainly with fragmentary distribution.Cyclocarya paliurus is the rare tree species that glacier four discipline survives, and exists only in China.Cyclocarya paliurus is described as botanic giant panda, and the 3rd tree of medical circle, being Chinese distinctive autogenus plant, is also one of threatened plant of special-protection-by-the-State.Cyclocarya paliurus is a kind of tall and big fast-growing arbor, and imparipinnate leaf, is distributed widely in the mountain area of the height above sea level 420-2500m on the ground such as Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Anhui, Fujian, Taiwan, Hubei, Sichuan, Guangxi, Guizhou, trench or Limestone Mountain.Record according to " Chinese medicine will will ", its bark, leaf have clearing heat and detoxicating, pain-relieving functions, can be used for treating stubborn dermatitis.Modern study confirms that Cydocaryap paliurus (Baud.) Iljinsk.leaf has the effects such as hypoglycemic, hypotensive, reducing blood lipid, enhancing body immunologic function.Its main active ingredient is flavonoid and polysaccharide compound.Containing abundant Flavonoid substances in Cyclocarya paliurus, there is the effects such as hypotensive, hypoglycemic.Modern pharmacological research shows that Cyclocarya paliurus polyose has hypoglycemic activity equally.
Adopt Cyclocarya paliurus to be the cyclocarya paliurus tea that raw material makes, be rich in the Organic nutrient such as abundant saponin(e, flavones, polysaccharide, simultaneously containing the trace element that a large amount of zinc, selenium, chromium, germanium, magnesium, iron, calcium etc. are precious.Improve metabolism of blood glucose, reduce cholesterol, stimulate circulation, anti-oxidant, anti-ageing, there is magical natural hypoglycemic, reducing blood-fat, hypotensive effect.
Meanwhile, cyclocarya fallen leaves fast-growing arbor, trees are tall and big tall and straight, and branches and leaves beauty is colourful, its fruit, as a string copper coin, is hung in the tree to Second Year from October, is bent before the wind May, peculiar, have much sight, can be used as afforestation ornamental tree species and commerical tree species.There is very high garden ornamental value.And Cyclocarya paliurus timber is light and soft, glossy, texture interlocks, and structure is slightly thin, handling ease, and tackiness is good with paint performance, is furniture good timber; Bark, containing tannin and fiber, for rubber and paper making raw material bark are containing tannin, can be obtained through refining tannin extract, also can do fibrous material.Bark tannin, can obtain through refining tannin extract, also can do fibrous material; Timber is careful, can make furniture and industrial cut stock.
At present, the breeding of Cyclocarya paliurus generally adopts cuttage, grafting, press strip, plant division, sowing 5 kinds of methods, wherein to adopt cuttage comparatively general, but adopt prior art matrix carry out cottage propagation Cyclocarya paliurus, rootage duration is long, general needs two months, and rooting rate is lower, only has about 80%.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of time is short, rooting rate is high Cyclocarya paliurus cottage propagation matrix and working method thereof are provided.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solution:
The working method of Cyclocarya paliurus cottage propagation matrix, comprises the steps:
1) process of napier grass: smashed by napier grass, puts into steam explosion tank, burstpressures 3.0-3.5Mpa, and the dwell time maintains 150-200s;
2) by step 1) material that obtains carries out the pre-extracting of hot water, liquor ratio 1:5, and temperature rise rate 200 DEG C/min, top temperature 150-180 DEG C, be cooled to room temperature after terminating, dry;
3) process of squaw weed: squaw weed is pulverized or chopping, puts into pressure pan, be forced into 20-30MPa, make its pressure uniform, and keep 10-20min, recover normal pressure, dry;
4) batch mixing: by step 2), step 3) material that obtains and humic garden mould, cow dung bits, river sand be mixed in proportion, and obtains matrix.
Step 2 of the present invention), step 3) described in the preferred moisture content less than 5% of drying.
Step 4) described in batch mixing, preferably press 1-2:1-2:2:3:3 mass ratio mixing.
The present invention also comprises the Cyclocarya paliurus cottage propagation matrix adopting above working method to obtain.
The cottage propagation reference prior art of Cyclocarya paliurus of the present invention, preferably in accordance with the following methods:
1): cuttage basin with the new shallow earthen basin of 20cm bore as well, because of its good air permeability, is easy to take root, adopt the matrix that obtains of the present invention, cutting time spring and autumn best;
2), during cuttage, select raw semi-lignified then to grow the healthy and strong skill tip and make cuttings, band joint cuts 6-10cm, and otch wants level and smooth neat, wipes out lower blade, only stays top 3-4 sheet leaflet; After being opened by vitamin B12 injection 1, cuttage bar is dipped in liquid, taking out dries in the air gets final product cuttage for a moment; Before inserting, with watering can, matrix in basin should be sprayed tide in the day before yesterday, but can not spray too much, just in time moistening by second day, the most applicable cuttage; The degree of depth of inserting is 3-4cm, when inserting, and the first stabing a hole in soil with chopsticks or bamboo spike, then cuttings is inserted, with hand, real for the soil pressure basin soil that makes fully is contacted with cuttings, then water once permeable;
3) after being plugged, on the most handy plastic pocket of flowerpot, sack belt ties, and opens again, again tie after watering when needing to water; The flowerpot of cuttage should be placed on without sunlight directly solarization place, except all spraying water every day rainy day in the basin of cuttage soil 10 days, and dry appropriate to the occasion spray secondary, but every day, injection flow rate was all too much unsuitable; Rudiment still will keep ground moistening after 10 days, will shelter from heat or light in 4-5 week, until just can allow it accept some sunlight gradually later.Generally about within one month, can take root, after this only need the 2-3 hour that shelters from heat or light at noon, all the other times can be let alone to accept illumination, manufacture nutrient in order in photosynthesis
Compared with prior art, tool of the present invention has the following advantages:
1, napier grass has higher nutritive value, and in dry-matter, crude protein content reaches 16.52-18.06%, crude fat 2.1%, napier grass soft and succulency, and palatability is fine, digestibility and utilization ratio high, be generally use as feed.Utilize napier grass to make golden aster cultivation fertilizer, can turn waste into wealth, extend industrial chain, improves agroecological environment, improves comprehensive benefit.
2, contain abundant fiber in napier grass, directly smash or pulverize, the nutritive value of napier grass can not make full use of.The present invention is by Steam explosion treatment napier grass, and the fiber in vegetable cell is bondd, under high temperature, high pressure steam effect by lignin, cellulose crystallity improves, and the polymerization degree declines, and hemicellulose fraction is degraded, lignin softens, horizontal strength of connection declines, even softening plastic, when being full of the material sudden pressure reduction of pressure steam, gas play in hole is expanded, produce " explosion " effect, partly can peel off lignin, and raw material is torn as fiber fines.By such process, the nutrition of napier grass can be fully utilized.
In the Mierocrystalline cellulose of 3, napier grass, because lignin in wood fibre structure and carbohydrate form the network structure be interweaved, not easily saccharification, nutrition is difficult to utilize, by the pre-extraction technique process of hot water, there is mild condition, do not damage fiber, to equipment non-corrosiveness and advantages of environment protection, be beneficial to follow-up saccharification, increase the nutrient of fertilizer.
4, add squaw weed in substratum of the present invention, there is the effect that removing toxic substances is antibacterial.Also can adding portion herbal medicine in prior art, be generally smash or pulverize rear direct interpolation, or adopt the waste residue after plant extract activeconstituents, directly mix, such process, the alkaloid in squaw weed can affect the antibacterial effect of removing toxic substances.The present invention is by autoclaving squaw weed, and alkaloid is most all non-volatilities when normal pressure, the first melting of direct heating, continue and be decomposed, or melting and simultaneously decomposing, alkaloid under high pressure has distillation phenomenon, the present invention, by autoclaving, can destroy alkaloid.That passes through the squaw weed of process like this has better antibacterial anthelminthic effect.
5, adopt matrix cottage propagation Cyclocarya paliurus of the present invention, rootage duration is short, and within about 30 days, can take root, rooting rate is high, more than 98%.
Embodiment
With embodiment, the invention will be further described below, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
Embodiment 1:
The working method of Cyclocarya paliurus cottage propagation matrix, comprises the steps:
1) process of napier grass: smashed by napier grass, puts into steam explosion tank, burstpressures 3.0-3.5Mpa, and the dwell time maintains 150-200s;
2) by step 1) material that obtains carries out the pre-extracting of hot water, liquor ratio 1:5, and temperature rise rate 200 DEG C/min, top temperature 150 DEG C, is cooled to room temperature after terminating, dry;
3) process of squaw weed: squaw weed is pulverized or chopping, puts into pressure pan, be forced into 30MPa, make its pressure uniform, and keep 10min, recover normal pressure, dry;
4) batch mixing: by step 2), step 3) material that obtains and humic garden mould, cow dung bits, river sand by the mixing of 1:2:2:3:3 mass ratio, obtain matrix.
Embodiment 2:
The working method of Cyclocarya paliurus cottage propagation matrix, comprises the steps:
1) process of napier grass: smashed by napier grass, puts into steam explosion tank, burstpressures 3.0-3.5Mpa, and the dwell time maintains 150-200s;
2) by step 1) material that obtains carries out the pre-extracting of hot water, liquor ratio 1:5, and temperature rise rate 200 DEG C/min, top temperature 180 DEG C, is cooled to room temperature after terminating, dry;
3) process of squaw weed: squaw weed is pulverized or chopping, puts into pressure pan, be forced into 20MPa, make its pressure uniform, and keep 20min, recover normal pressure, dry;
4) batch mixing: by step 2), step 3) material that obtains and humic garden mould, cow dung bits, river sand by the mixing of 2:1:2:3:3 mass ratio, obtain matrix.
Embodiment 3:
The working method of Cyclocarya paliurus cottage propagation matrix, comprises the steps:
1) process of napier grass: smashed by napier grass, puts into steam explosion tank, burstpressures 3.0-3.5Mpa, and the dwell time maintains 150-200s;
2) by step 1) material that obtains carries out the pre-extracting of hot water, liquor ratio 1:5, and temperature rise rate 200 DEG C/min, top temperature 160 DEG C, is cooled to room temperature after terminating, dry;
3) process of squaw weed: squaw weed is pulverized or chopping, puts into pressure pan, be forced into 20-30MPa, make its pressure uniform, and keep 10-20min, recover normal pressure, dry;
4) batch mixing: by step 2), step 3) material that obtains and humic garden mould, cow dung bits, river sand by the mixing of 1:1:2:3:3 mass ratio, obtain matrix.
Comparative example: 20% humic garden mould, 40% cow dung bits, 40% the compost that mixes of river sand be matrix.
The comparison of embodiment and comparative example:
| Rootage duration (my god) | Rooting rate (%) | |
| Embodiment 1 | 31 | 98.7 |
| Embodiment 2 | 28 | 98.6 |
| Embodiment 3 | 30 | 98.8 |
| Comparative example | 60 | 80.0 |
Adopt the present invention to obtain cottage propagation matrix, rootage duration and rooting rate are apparently higher than comparative example.
Claims (3)
1. the working method of Cyclocarya paliurus cottage propagation matrix, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
1) process of napier grass: smashed by napier grass, puts into steam explosion tank, burstpressures 3.0-3.5Mpa, and the dwell time maintains 150-200s;
2) by step 1) material that obtains carries out the pre-extracting of hot water, liquor ratio 1:5, and temperature rise rate 200 DEG C/min, top temperature 150-180 DEG C, be cooled to room temperature after terminating, dry;
3) process of squaw weed: squaw weed is pulverized or chopping, puts into pressure pan, be forced into 20-30MPa, make its pressure uniform, and keep 10-20min, recover normal pressure, dry;
4) batch mixing: by step 2), step 3) material that obtains and humic garden mould, cow dung bits, river sand be mixed in proportion, and obtains matrix.
2. the working method of Cyclocarya paliurus cottage propagation matrix according to claim 1, is characterized in that: step 4) described in batch mixing, mix by 1-2:1-2:2:3:3 mass ratio.
3. the Cyclocarya paliurus cottage propagation matrix that obtains of working method according to any one of claim 1-2.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106416808A (en) * | 2016-09-20 | 2017-02-22 | 阜南县环宇柳木工艺制品有限公司 | Cyclocarya paliurus cuttage seedling raising matrix |
| CN108029504A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-05-15 | 绩溪县万禾林业开发有限公司 | A kind of blue or green money willow cuttage and seedling culture matrix |
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| CN103518509A (en) * | 2013-10-11 | 2014-01-22 | 湖南省林业科学院 | Shoot cutting seedling-culturing method of cyclocarya paliurus |
| CN104326801A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-02-04 | 铜陵市香江食用菌种植有限责任公司 | Coprinus comatus culture medium with pennisetum purpureum being substrate and preparation method thereof |
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2015
- 2015-07-28 CN CN201510451588.7A patent/CN105061028A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103518509A (en) * | 2013-10-11 | 2014-01-22 | 湖南省林业科学院 | Shoot cutting seedling-culturing method of cyclocarya paliurus |
| CN104326801A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-02-04 | 铜陵市香江食用菌种植有限责任公司 | Coprinus comatus culture medium with pennisetum purpureum being substrate and preparation method thereof |
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| 张晓阳: "《纤维素生物质水解与应用》", 31 December 2012 * |
| 福建省闽侯县南通农技站: "介绍一种野生夏季绿肥——千里光", 《土壤》 * |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106416808A (en) * | 2016-09-20 | 2017-02-22 | 阜南县环宇柳木工艺制品有限公司 | Cyclocarya paliurus cuttage seedling raising matrix |
| CN108029504A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-05-15 | 绩溪县万禾林业开发有限公司 | A kind of blue or green money willow cuttage and seedling culture matrix |
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Application publication date: 20151118 |