CN106008025A - Long-term protection and cultivation substrate for planting of phoenix tree and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a long-term protection and cultivation substrate for planting of a phoenix tree and a preparation method thereof. The long-term protection and cultivation substrate is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15-20wt% phosphoric acid solution, straw fiber, bentonite, plant ash, winery lime sludge, zinc sulphate heptahydrate, fruit pomace, lysine, anti-septic acid, sweet potato pomace, soil microbial agents, EDTA chelated manganese and right amount of water. Focusing on consideration of long-term cultivation of the phoenix tree, multiple microorganisms and active ingredients beneficial to soil are added, so that the structural properties of the soil are improved, the effect on preserving moisture and fertility is good, the utilization ratio of the fertilizer during fertilization is increased, and environmental problems caused by fertilizer loss are reduced; and meanwhile, the content of organic matters is relatively high, so that after the organic matters decay, the humus content of the soil can be increased, root growth is promoted, and soil hardening is prevented.

Description

A kind of phoenix tree plantation long-lasting protection cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The invention belongs to the Technology field of plantation, be specifically related to a kind of phoenix tree plantation long-lasting protection cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

The suitable planting environment of trees is typically advisable with the sandy loam rich in abundant organic matter, loose soil property improves the Repiration of fruit tree root system, be conducive to the accumulation of root system dry, improve growth and the extension of root system, expand the under ground portion of fruit tree, raising root system is for the utilization of liquid manure indirectly, keeps powerful vitality and resistance.

Firmiana platanifolia (Linn. f.) Marsili, Malvales Firmiana, a kind of deciduous tree.Twig and petiole how rare yellowish-brown pubescence, in branch, white the marrow being invaded by pathogen has faint yellow thin slice tabula.Blade width egg shape, avette, triangular shape is avette or ovum shape is oval, and top is tapering, and base portion cuts shape or wide wedge shape, the nearest heart-shaped, full edge or have wave-formed mouth, and raw pubescence or near without hair is dredged on two sides.Corymbiform cyme top is raw or axil is raw；Calyx aubergine, 5 split and several reach base portion；Corolla white or band pink；Style is without departing from stamen.Drupe is subsphaeroidal, bluish violet time ripe.Phoenix tree happiness light, likes warm and moist weather, and tolerance to cold is the strongest；Like soil fertile, moistening, deep and well-drained, acid, neutrality and calcium soil all can grow, but should not plant at soak or salt-soda soil, be weak to again farmland running to weeds.The most rotten of hydrops, five days can be lethal by flood.Generally in Plain, hills and gully growth preferably.Deep-rootedness, takes root sturdy；Rudiment power is weak, typically should not prune.Growth is still fast, lasts a long time, more than a century of living.Lethal by flooded 3～5 days i.e. rotten in the season of growth.Foliation is later, and fallen leaves in autumn are early.Multiple toxic gas there is stronger resistance.Be afraid of virosis, be afraid of Clania variegata Snellen, be afraid of high wind.By limit, Yi Zhiyu village, residence, hillside, limestone hillside etc..

Plant is the natural treasure-house of bioactive compound, its secondary metabolite produced is more than 400,000 kinds, some secondary metabolites long term survival compete in for resist adverse circumstance injury formation, often there is some special biological nature, rich in natural resources is provided for research and development botanical pesticide, adding up according to investigations, China focuses primarily upon the kinds more than 30 such as chinaberry, Compositae, pulse family, Celastraceae, Euphorbiaceae as the plant of pesticide.Chemically angle is seen, plant source anti-insect activity composition mainly includes alkaloid, unique aminoacid and chitosan, protein, terpenoid and ethereal oil, triterpenoid compound.

Summary of the invention

Invent the plantation feature according to view trees, work out the growth substrate of a kind of applicable gardens growth, it possesses absorption property and insect resistace ability, simultaneously because garden landscape trees is grown in the areas such as park mostly, do not possesses soil property fluffy and rich in organic sandy loam, keep soil from packing together so this substrate also has concurrently, the feature of raising agron:

A kind of phoenix tree plantation long-lasting protection cultivation matrix, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight (part): 15 ~ 20wt% phosphoric acid solution 70 ~ 90, stalk fibre 45 ~ 60, bentonite 15 ~ 20, plant ash 4 ~ 8, brewery's filter mud 20 ~ 25, zinc sulphate heptahydrate 6 ~ 10, marc 20 ~ 30, lysine 3 ~ 6, anti-deteriorated blood acid 1 ~ 2, Rhizoma Dioscoreae slag 35 ~ 45, soil microorganism microbial inoculum 3 ~ 5, EDTA Chelated Manganese 6 ~ 10 and appropriate water；

Described stalk fibre be mixed weight (part) be the Pyrethrum straw 10 ~ 15 of unit, Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae grass straw 6 ~ 10, Celastrus angulatus straw 6 ~ 9, toosendanin straw 3 ~ 5, Pepper stalk 2 ~ 4 and Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii straw 10 ~ 14, pulverize slagging, it is then placed in the NaOH solution 60 ~ 70 of 3 ~ 5wt%, it is heated to 65 ~ 70 DEG C of stirring 4 ~ 6h, centrifugal segregation top layer cotton-shaped mesophyll composition, by the filament of 2 ~ 3 times post-dryings of lower floor's washing residue.

The preparation method of a kind of phoenix tree plantation long-lasting protection cultivation matrix, it is characterised in that include following step:

(1) stalk fibre adding to 15 ~ 20wt% phosphoric acid solution immersion 20 ~ 25h, pull the 30 ~ 40min that dries in the air out, be then placed in microwave treater after completing, power 800 ~ 1000W effect 10 ~ 15min, by fiber surface carbonization, obtains carbonization stalk fibre；

(2) mixing zinc sulphate heptahydrate, lysine, the acid of anti-deteriorated blood and EDTA Chelated Manganese, add the water of 2 ~ 3 times of its weight portions, be heated to 55 ~ 70 DEG C, and stirring and dissolving is subsequently adding the stalk fibre described in (1), and insulated and stirred 20 ~ 30min adsorbs；

(3) mixing water marc, Rhizoma Dioscoreae slag and other following residual components being not directed to, cover brewery's filter mud retting 10 ~ 15 days after accumulation, high temperature sterilize after completing, inoculation soil microorganism microbial inoculum, add the total material of (2) gained mixing, stirring and evenly mixing, control the powder of water content 10 ~ 15.

nullIt is raw material that research and utilization has the straw of plant source activity，After processing，Straw is made to have insect pest ability and have the stalk fibre of adsorption effect concurrently，The winding of fiber can be effectively improved the mechanical tension of soil，Although making soil colloid but the most gluing overstocked causing does not hardens，But problems faced is: have the plant source straw of pest-resistant characteristic，If being directly used in the substrate of arboriculture，In humidity and the soil rich in various microorganisms，Decompose soon，Do not have long-term effect，There is pest-resistant active class material alkaloid simultaneously as flow action runs off serious，So this kind of straw is first passed through process by the present invention，Remove the most of mesophyll composition in straw，Retain the wood fibre part good rich in lignin and fracture toughness，Then the surface of fiber is carried out carbonization，Make it have absorbability，Do not use traditional high-temperature closed charring process，Owing to high temperature has destruction to the active component of plant source，Disagree with the idea of the present invention.

Invent and will carry out microwave treatment through the straw of removal mesophyll part, equally the straw rich in lignin is carried out carbonization, through the test to Folium Artemisiae Argyi straw, by the straw of Folium Artemisiae Argyi through drying, pulverized 40 ~ 60 mesh sieves, weigh 10g and put into beaker, add a certain amount of phosphoric acid and water retting 24h, it is then placed in microwave oven, after radiating certain time under certain power, the thick product taken out obtains activated carbon composition after overpickling and washing, prove the feasibility of microwave carbonization straw under certain condition, the power that optimum charring process is microwave that test draws is 800 ~ 1000W, radiated time 10 ~ 15min, straw and phosphoric acid and the mass ratio of water be 1:3:20 be the most suitable；And plant-derived anti-insect activity material most importantly alkaloid; most alkaloid fusing point is all between 150 ~ 220 DEG C; so completely under the temperature that microwave extraction power produces; strong protects alkaloids isoreactivity material; there are some researches prove: the effect of microwave also helps the extraction of alkaloids have a lot of periodical also to do similar research with regard to this simultaneously.

Beneficial effects of the present invention: invention is emphatically for the cultivated since long consideration of phoenix tree, add multiple-microorganism and the useful active component of soil, improve the structural property of soil, for water conservation fertilizer conservation, there is well effect, the utilization rate of fertilizer when improving fertilising, reduces the environmental problem that fertilizer loss causes, contains the higher content of organic matter simultaneously, organic matter can improve the humus content of soil after rotting, hestening rooting is also kept soil from packing together.

Detailed description of the invention

Embodiment 1:

A kind of phoenix tree plantation long-lasting protection cultivation matrix, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight (Kg): 15 ~ 20wt% phosphoric acid solution 85, stalk fibre 50, bentonite 16, plant ash 7, brewery's filter mud 22, zinc sulphate heptahydrate 8, marc 25, lysine 5, anti-deteriorated blood acid 1, Rhizoma Dioscoreae slag 40, soil microorganism microbial inoculum 4, EDTA Chelated Manganese 7 and appropriate water；

Described stalk fibre be mixed weight (Kg) be the Pyrethrum straw 12 of unit, Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae grass straw 8, Celastrus angulatus straw 8, toosendanin straw 4, Pepper stalk 3 and Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii straw 12, pulverize slagging, it is then placed in the NaOH solution 65 of 3 ~ 5wt%, it is heated to 65 ~ 70 DEG C of stirring 4 ~ 6h, centrifugal segregation top layer cotton-shaped mesophyll composition, by the filament of 2 ~ 3 times post-dryings of lower floor's washing residue.

The preparation method of a kind of phoenix tree plantation long-lasting protection cultivation matrix, it is characterised in that include following step:

(1) stalk fibre adding to 15 ~ 20wt% phosphoric acid solution immersion 20 ~ 25h, pull the 30 ~ 40min that dries in the air out, be then placed in microwave treater after completing, power 800 ~ 1000W effect 10 ~ 15min, by fiber surface carbonization, obtains carbonization stalk fibre；

(2) mixing zinc sulphate heptahydrate, lysine, the acid of anti-deteriorated blood and EDTA Chelated Manganese, add the water of 2 ~ 3 times of its weight portions, be heated to 55 ~ 70 DEG C, and stirring and dissolving is subsequently adding the stalk fibre described in (1), and insulated and stirred 20 ~ 30min adsorbs；

(3) mixing water marc, Rhizoma Dioscoreae slag and other following residual components being not directed to, cover brewery's filter mud retting 10 ~ 15 days after accumulation, high temperature sterilize after completing, inoculation soil microorganism microbial inoculum, add the total material of (2) gained mixing, stirring and evenly mixing, control the powder of water content 10 ~ 15.

The cultivation matrix of the present invention is used for planting the test of phoenix tree; during transplanting; the ratio of substrate with field planting hole subsoil 1:3 being mixed inserts in hole; as experimental group; the phoenix tree of matched group uses usual manner to process, and result proves: the substrate of the present invention can keep soil fluffy, and adsorption by soil power is good; save the usage amount of later stage inorganic fertilizer, protect environment.

Claims (2)

1. a phoenix tree plantation long-lasting protection cultivation matrix, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight (part): 15 ~ 20wt% phosphoric acid solution 70 ~ 90, stalk fibre 45 ~ 60, bentonite 15 ~ 20, plant ash 4 ~ 8, brewery's filter mud 20 ~ 25, zinc sulphate heptahydrate 6 ~ 10, marc 20 ~ 30, lysine 3 ~ 6, anti-deteriorated blood acid 1 ~ 2, Rhizoma Dioscoreae slag 35 ~ 45, soil microorganism microbial inoculum 3 ~ 5, EDTA Chelated Manganese 6 ~ 10 and appropriate water；

Described stalk fibre be mixed weight (part) be the Pyrethrum straw 10 ~ 15 of unit, Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae grass straw 6 ~ 10, Celastrus angulatus straw 6 ~ 9, toosendanin straw 3 ~ 5, Pepper stalk 2 ~ 4 and Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii straw 10 ~ 14, pulverize slagging, it is then placed in the NaOH solution 60 ~ 70 of 3 ~ 5wt%, it is heated to 65 ~ 70 DEG C of stirring 4 ~ 6h, centrifugal segregation top layer cotton-shaped mesophyll composition, by the filament of 2 ~ 3 times post-dryings of lower floor's washing residue.

The preparation method of a kind of phoenix tree plantation long-lasting protection cultivation matrix, it is characterised in that include following step:

(1) stalk fibre adding to 15 ~ 20wt% phosphoric acid solution immersion 20 ~ 25h, pull the 30 ~ 40min that dries in the air out, be then placed in microwave treater after completing, power 800 ~ 1000W effect 10 ~ 15min, by fiber surface carbonization, obtains carbonization stalk fibre；

(2) mixing zinc sulphate heptahydrate, lysine, the acid of anti-deteriorated blood and EDTA Chelated Manganese, add the water of 2 ~ 3 times of its weight portions, be heated to 55 ~ 70 DEG C, and stirring and dissolving is subsequently adding the stalk fibre described in (1), and insulated and stirred 20 ~ 30min adsorbs；

(3) mixing water marc, Rhizoma Dioscoreae slag and other following residual components being not directed to, cover brewery's filter mud retting 10 ~ 15 days after accumulation, high temperature sterilize after completing, inoculation soil microorganism microbial inoculum, add the total material of (2) gained mixing, stirring and evenly mixing, control the powder of water content 10 ~ 15.