CN104982253A - Cyclocarya paliurus cutting propagation substrate and processing method thereof - Google Patents
Cyclocarya paliurus cutting propagation substrate and processing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104982253A CN104982253A CN201510451696.4A CN201510451696A CN104982253A CN 104982253 A CN104982253 A CN 104982253A CN 201510451696 A CN201510451696 A CN 201510451696A CN 104982253 A CN104982253 A CN 104982253A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cyclocarya paliurus cutting propagation substrate and a processing method thereof. The substrate is prepared with banana leaf sheath, star anise, humus garden soil, crushed cattle manure, and river sand. When the cyclocarya paliurus cutting propagation substrate provided by the invention is used for propagating cyclocarya paliurus, cyclocarya paliurus rooting time is short, and cyclocarya paliurus rooting rate is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of cultivation of agricultural product, be specifically related to a kind of blue or green money willow cottage propagation matrix and processing method thereof.
Background technology
Blue or green money willow, (Latin literary fame: Cyclocarya paliurus.) is called: cash cow, numb willow, blue or green money Lee, mountain fiber crops willow, Shan Huashu.Juglandaceae, cyclocarya plant, the many provinces of south China are all found, mainly with fragmentary distribution.Blue or green money willow is the rare tree species that glacier four discipline survives, and exists only in China.Blue or green money willow is described as botanic giant panda, and the 3rd tree of medical circle, being Chinese distinctive autogenus plant, is also one of endangered plants of special-protection-by-the-State.Blue or green money willow is a kind of tall and big fast-growing arbor, and imparipinnate leaf, is distributed widely in the mountain area of the height above sea level 420-2500m on the ground such as Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Anhui, Fujian, Taiwan, Hubei, Sichuan, Guangxi, Guizhou, trench or Limestone Mountain.Record according to " Chinese medicine will will ", its bark, leaf have clearing heat and detoxicating, pain-relieving functions, can be used for treating stubborn dermatitis.Modern study confirms that Qingqian Willow leaf has the effects such as hypoglycemic, hypotensive, effect for reducing blood fat, enhanced machine body immunity function.Its main active is flavonoids and polysaccharide compound.Containing abundant Flavonoid substances in blue or green money willow, there is the effects such as hypotensive, hypoglycemic.Modern pharmacological research shows that blue or green money willow polysaccharose has hypoglycemic activity equally.
Adopt blue or green money willow to be the cyclocarya paliurus tea that raw material makes, be rich in the Organic nutrient such as abundant saponin(e, flavones, polysaccharide, simultaneously containing the trace element that a large amount of zinc, selenium, chromium, germanium, magnesium, iron, calcium etc. are precious.Improve metabolism of blood glucose, reduce cholesterol, stimulate circulation, anti-oxidant, anti-ageing, there is magical natural hypoglycemic, reducing blood lipid, hypotensive effect.
Meanwhile, cyclocarya fallen leaves fast-growing arbor, trees are tall and big tall and straight, and branches and leaves beauty is colourful, its fruit, as a string copper coin, is hung in the tree to Second Year from October, is bent before the wind May, peculiar, have much sight, can be used as afforestation ornamental tree species and commerical tree species.There is very high garden ornamental value.And blue or green money willow material is light and soft, glossy, texture interlocks, and structure is slightly thin, handling ease, and adhesivity is good with paint performance, is furniture good timber; Bark, containing tannin and fiber, for rubber and paper making raw material bark are containing tannin, can be obtained through refining tannin extract, also can do fibrous raw material.Bark tannin, can obtain through refining tannin extract, also can do fibrous raw material; Timber is careful, can make furniture and industrial cut stock.
At present, the breeding of blue or green money willow generally adopts cuttage, grafting, press strip, plant division, sowing 5 kinds of methods, wherein to adopt cuttage comparatively general, but adopt prior art matrix carry out the blue or green money willow of cottage propagation, rootage duration is long, general needs two months, and rooting rate is lower, only has about 80%.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of time is short, rooting rate is high blue or green money willow cottage propagation matrix and processing method thereof are provided.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solution:
A processing method for blue or green money willow cottage propagation matrix, comprises the steps:
1) banana leaf sheath slices are stripped out by the process of banana leaf sheath: after banana is gathered, and remove rotten, rotten leaf sheath and other impurity, smash, put into steam blasting tank, burst pressure 3.0-3.5Mpa, the dwell time maintains 150-200s;
2) by step 1) material that obtains carries out the pre-extracting of hot water, liquor ratio 1:5, and heating rate 200 DEG C/min, maximum temperature 150-180 DEG C, be cooled to room temperature after terminating, dry;
3) anistree process: anise is pulverized or chopping, puts into pressure pan, be forced into 20-30MPa, make its pressure uniform, and keep 10-20min, recover normal pressure, dry;
4) batch mixing: by step 2), step 3) material that obtains and humic garden mould, cow dung bits, river sand mix in proportion, obtains matrix.
Step 2 of the present invention), step 3) described in the preferred moisture less than 5% of drying.
Step 4) described in batch mixing, preferably press 1-2:1-2:2:3:3 mass ratio mixing.
The present invention also comprises the blue or green money willow cottage propagation matrix adopting above processing method to obtain.
The cottage propagation reference prior art of blue or green money willow of the present invention, preferably in accordance with the following methods:
1): cuttage basin with the new shallow earthen basin of 20cm bore as well, because of its good air permeability, is easy to take root, adopt the matrix that obtains of the present invention, cutting time spring and autumn best;
2), during cuttage, select raw semi-lignified then to grow the healthy and strong skill tip and make cuttings, band joint cuts 6-10cm, and otch wants level and smooth neat, wipes out lower blade, only stays top 3-4 sheet leaflet; After being opened by vitamin B12 injection 1, cuttage bar is dipped in liquid, taking out dries in the air gets final product cuttage for a moment; Before inserting, with watering can, matrix in basin should be sprayed tide in the previous day, but can not spray too much, just in time moistening by second day, the most applicable cuttage; The degree of depth of inserting is 3-4cm, when inserting, and the first stabing a hole in soil with chopsticks or bamboo spike, then cuttings is inserted, with hand, real for the soil pressure basin soil that makes fully is contacted with cuttings, then water once permeable;
3) after being plugged, on the most handy plastic pocket of flowerpot, sack belt ties, and opens again, again tie after watering when needing to water; The flowerpot of cuttage should be placed on without sunlight directly solarization place, except all spraying water every day rainy day in the basin of cuttage soil 10 days, and dry appropriate to the occasion spray secondary, but every day, injection flow rate was all too much unsuitable; Rudiment still will keep ground moistening after 10 days, will shelter from heat or light in 4-5 week, until just can allow it accept some sunlight gradually later.Generally about within one month, can take root, after this only need the 2-3 hour that shelters from heat or light at noon, all the other times can be let alone to accept illumination, manufacture nutrient in order in photosynthesis
Compared with prior art, tool of the present invention has the following advantages:
1, banana is one of south China main fruit, and Annual planting area about 200,000 hectares, is mainly distributed in the southern part provinces and regions such as Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Hainan, Yunnan.After annual banana fruit picking, a large amount of banana caulos, is also banana leaf sheath, and namely banana stalk (leaf and leaf sheath) is just as offal treatment, stays field, ditch or is deposited in by ditch, giving free rein to rot.Because its quantity is many, bulky, add that water content is high, the time of rotting is long, not only occupies soil and recruits again worm and propagate disease, and polluted source, adverse condition.Discarded object banana leaf sheath after utilizing banana to gather, make cottage propagation matrix, can turn waste into wealth, extend industrial chain, improves agroecological environment, improves the comprehensive benefit of banana production.
2, contain abundant fiber in banana leaf sheath, directly smash or pulverize, the nutritive value of banana leaf sheath can not make full use of.The present invention is by Steam explosion treatment banana leaf sheath, and the fiber in plant cell is bondd, under high temperature, high steam effect by lignin, cellulose crystallity improves, and the degree of polymerization declines, and hemicellulose fraction is degraded, lignin softens, horizontal strength of connection declines, even softening plastic, when being full of the material sudden pressure reduction of steam, gas play in hole is expanded, produce " explosion " effect, partly can peel off lignin, and raw material is torn as fiber fines.By such process, the nutrition of banana leaf sheath can be fully utilized.
In the cellulose of 3, banana leaf sheath, because lignin in wood fibre structure and carbohydrate form the network structure be interweaved, not easily saccharification, nutrition is difficult to utilize, by the pre-extraction technique process of hot water, there is mild condition, do not damage fiber, to equipment non-corrosiveness and advantages of environment protection, be beneficial to follow-up saccharification, increase the nutrient of matrix.
4, add anise in medium of the present invention, there is the effect that removing toxic substances is antibacterial.Also can adding portion Chinese herbal medicine in prior art, be generally smash or pulverize rear direct interpolation, or adopt the waste residue after plant extract active component, directly mix, such process, the alkaloid in anise can affect the antibacterial effect of removing toxic substances.The present invention is anistree by HIGH PRESSURE TREATMENT, and alkaloid is most all non-volatilities when normal pressure, directly heat first melting, continue and be decomposed, or melting and simultaneously decomposing, alkaloid under high pressure has distillation phenomenon, the present invention, by HIGH PRESSURE TREATMENT, can destroy alkaloid.That passes through the anise of process like this has better antibacterial anthelminthic effect.
5, adopt the blue or green money willow of matrix cottage propagation of the present invention, rootage duration is short, and within about 30 days, can take root, rooting rate is high, more than 98%.
Embodiment
With embodiment, the invention will be further described below, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
Embodiment 1:
A processing method for blue or green money willow cottage propagation matrix, comprises the steps:
1) banana leaf sheath slices are stripped out by the process of banana leaf sheath: after banana is gathered, and remove rotten, rotten leaf sheath and other impurity, smash, put into steam blasting tank, burst pressure 3.0Mpa, the dwell time maintains 200s;
2) by step 1) material that obtains carries out the pre-extracting of hot water, liquor ratio 1:5, and heating rate 200 DEG C/min, maximum temperature 150 DEG C, is cooled to room temperature after terminating, dry;
3) anistree process: anise is pulverized or chopping, puts into pressure pan, be forced into 30MPa, make its pressure uniform, and keep 10min, recover normal pressure, dry;
4) batch mixing: by step 2), step 3) material that obtains and humic garden mould, cow dung bits, river sand by the mixing of 1:2:2:3:3 mass ratio, obtain matrix.
Embodiment 2:
A processing method for blue or green money willow cottage propagation matrix, comprises the steps:
1) banana leaf sheath slices are stripped out by the process of banana leaf sheath: after banana is gathered, and remove rotten, rotten leaf sheath and other impurity, smash, put into steam blasting tank, burst pressure 3.5Mpa, the dwell time maintains 150s;
2) by step 1) material that obtains carries out the pre-extracting of hot water, liquor ratio 1:5, and heating rate 200 DEG C/min, maximum temperature 180 DEG C, is cooled to room temperature after terminating, dry;
3) anistree process: anise is pulverized or chopping, puts into pressure pan, be forced into 20MPa, make its pressure uniform, and keep 20min, recover normal pressure, dry;
4) batch mixing: by step 2), step 3) material that obtains and humic garden mould, cow dung bits, river sand by the mixing of 2:1:2:3:3 mass ratio, obtain matrix.
Embodiment 3:
A processing method for blue or green money willow cottage propagation matrix, comprises the steps:
1) banana leaf sheath slices are stripped out by the process of banana leaf sheath: after banana is gathered, and remove rotten, rotten leaf sheath and other impurity, smash, put into steam blasting tank, burst pressure 3.0Mpa, the dwell time maintains 180s;
2) by step 1) material that obtains carries out the pre-extracting of hot water, liquor ratio 1:5, and heating rate 200 DEG C/min, maximum temperature 160 DEG C, is cooled to room temperature after terminating, dry;
3) anistree process: anise is pulverized or chopping, puts into pressure pan, be forced into 20-30MPa, make its pressure uniform, and keep 10-20min, recover normal pressure, dry;
4) batch mixing: by step 2), step 3) material that obtains and humic garden mould, cow dung bits, river sand by the mixing of 1:1:2:3:3 mass ratio, obtain matrix.
Comparative example: 20% humic garden mould, 40% cow dung bits, 40% the compost that mixes of river sand be matrix.
The comparison of embodiment and comparative example:
| Rootage duration (my god) | Rooting rate (%) | |
| Embodiment 1 | 31 | 98.8 |
| Embodiment 2 | 30 | 99..3 |
| Embodiment 3 | 29 | 98.9 |
| Comparative example | 60 | 80.0 |
Adopt the present invention to obtain cottage propagation matrix, rootage duration and rooting rate are apparently higher than comparative example.
Claims (3)
1. a processing method for blue or green money willow cottage propagation matrix, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
1) banana leaf sheath slices are stripped out by the process of banana leaf sheath: after banana is gathered, and remove rotten, rotten leaf sheath and other impurity, smash, put into steam blasting tank, burst pressure 3.0-3.5Mpa, the dwell time maintains 150-200s;
2) by step 1) material that obtains carries out the pre-extracting of hot water, liquor ratio 1:5, and heating rate 200 DEG C/min, maximum temperature 150-180 DEG C, be cooled to room temperature after terminating, dry;
3) anistree process: anise is pulverized or chopping, puts into pressure pan, be forced into 20-30MPa, make its pressure uniform, and keep 10-20min, recover normal pressure, dry;
4) batch mixing: by step 2), step 3) material that obtains and humic garden mould, cow dung bits, river sand mix in proportion, obtains matrix.
2. the processing method of a kind of blue or green money willow cottage propagation matrix according to claim 1, is characterized in that: step 4) described in batch mixing, mix by 1-2:1-2:2:3:3 mass ratio.
3. the blue or green money willow cottage propagation matrix that obtains of processing method according to any one of claim 1-2.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108739001A (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2018-11-06 | 安徽省百禾农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of ginkgo implantation methods |
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| CN102138416A (en) * | 2011-01-13 | 2011-08-03 | 南京林业大学 | Cuttage propagation method for twig of cyclocarya paliurus |
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| CN102138416A (en) * | 2011-01-13 | 2011-08-03 | 南京林业大学 | Cuttage propagation method for twig of cyclocarya paliurus |
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| JP2014125595A (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2014-07-07 | Hitachi Chemical Co Ltd | Resin composition, and molded product thereof |
| CN103518509A (en) * | 2013-10-11 | 2014-01-22 | 湖南省林业科学院 | Shoot cutting seedling-culturing method of cyclocarya paliurus |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108739001A (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2018-11-06 | 安徽省百禾农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of ginkgo implantation methods |
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Application publication date: 20151021 |