CN106358646A - Chrysanthemum cutting seedling cultivation method - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum cutting seedling cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106358646A CN106358646A CN201610716670.2A CN201610716670A CN106358646A CN 106358646 A CN106358646 A CN 106358646A CN 201610716670 A CN201610716670 A CN 201610716670A CN 106358646 A CN106358646 A CN 106358646A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a chrysanthemum cutting seedling cultivation method. The method comprises the steps of: (1) cutting slip selection, (2) root treatment liquid preparation, (3) cutting slip treatment, (4) cutting substrate preparation, (5) cutting slip insertion, and (6) post-cutting management. According to the invention, pre-cutting treatment manners are reasonably matched with the cutting seedling raising substrate, such that cutting slip characteristics and a cutting environment are well improved. Finally, a cutting slip rooting rate can be maintained at 100%. The raised cutting seedlings have developed root systems, and have high nutrient absorption performances. The seedlings can be transplanted and field planted without a seedling hardening treatment. After field planting, a survival rate can be higher than 95%, and the cutting seedlings can grow vigorously. A weak growth phenomenon is prevented. The method has good popularization value.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of planting is and in particular to a kind of breeding method of Flos Chrysanthemi cutting seedling.
Background technology
The cultivation history of Flos Chrysanthemi is long, and Flos Chrysanthemi enjoys people because its pattern is abundant, flower-shape is changeable, ornamental value is high always
Like.Flos Chrysanthemi cultivation can be carried out using various ways, cuttage cultivation be range the most extensively and best results cultivation side
One of formula.The quality of Flos Chrysanthemi cutting seedling and kind itself, cuttage pre-treatment, cutting medium, way to manage etc. all have substantial connection,
People, in order to improve the survival rate of cuttage it will usually process to cutting before cuttage, show the phytohormone such as multiplex naa, iba
Class material is configured to root-growing agent, and cutting root is processed, and rooting rate and the survival rate of cutting can be preferably accelerated in this measure,
But find in actual plantation, the cutting seedling that this mode is cultivated, because inducing the life of root using the exogenous hormone of higher concentration
Long, show preferable vigor in the early stage, but after it is transplanted with fixed cultivation show that growth is weak, survival rate is low, growing way declines more
The problems such as, its reason may be stronger with external force factor, and the speciality failing to improve well cutting itself is relevant.
Content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of breeding method of Flos Chrysanthemi cutting seedling.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of breeding method of Flos Chrysanthemi cutting seedling, comprises the steps:
(1) cutting is chosen: choose robust growth, no disease and pests harm, the Flos Chrysanthemi maternal plant young sprout of function admirable as cutting, cutting is long
Degree is controlled to 7 ~ 10cm, and the diameter of cutting is not less than 3.5mm；
(2) root treatment fluid preparation: weigh corresponding material and make root treatment fluid, described root treatment fluid comprises following weight
The material of percentage ratio: 40 ~ 50ppm calcium chloride, 20 ~ 30ppm calcium nitrate, 10 ~ 15ppm zinc phosphate, 5 ~ 8ppm zinc chloride, 4 ~ 6ppm
Manganese sulfate, 10 ~ 15ppm thiourea, 3 ~ 7ppm n-propyl mercaptan, balance of water；
(3) cutting is processed: the root of the cutting of step (1) gained is put in the root treatment fluid that step (2) is obtained, at immersion
Take out standby after reason 2 ~ 3h；
(4) cutting medium preparation:
A. weigh following material by weight: 35 ~ 45 parts of garden moulds, 10 ~ 15 parts of river sands, 6 ~ 8 parts of perlites, 4 ~ 6 parts of weathered coals, 8 ~
12 parts of phosphorus ore slags, 5 ~ 8 parts of coconut palm chaffs, 8 ~ 15 parts of modified Fructus Canarii albi slags, 5 ~ 8 parts of Chinese medicine extraction liquid；
B. each composition described in operation a is put in blender, after stirring with 1000 ~ 1200 revs/min of rotating speed, obtain skewer
Slotting substrate is standby；
(5) cuttings cuttage: by step (3) process after cutting in the way of distance between rows and hills 8 ~ 10cm × 8 ~ 10cm cuttage in step
(4), in the cutting medium of gained, the depth of cuttage is the 1/3 of cutting total length, waters immediately once after the completion of cuttage；
(6) manage after cuttage: it is not necessary to carry out extra fertilizing operation after cuttings cuttage, on ordinary days keep cutting medium to moisten, no
It is dried, not higher than 30 DEG C of ambient temperature, until cutting grows up to the cutting seedling of stalwartness.
Further, the size of the river sand described in step (4) is 40 ~ 60 mesh.
Further, the modified Fructus Canarii albi slag described in step (4) is made up of the material of following weight portion: 60 ~ 80 portions of Fructus Canarii albis
Slag, 2 ~ 3 parts of shitosans, 1 ~ 3 part of dodecyl sodium sulfate, 2 ~ 4 parts of carbamide, 2 ~ 3 parts of arginine hydrochloride, 1 ~ 3 part of lignin sulfonic acid
Calcium, 3 ~ 5 parts of white sugars, 2 ~ 4 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 2 ~ 5 parts of disodium hydrogen phosphates；
Its preparation method comprises the steps:
A. will broken for Fructus Canarii albi ground-slag after cross 60 ~ 80 mesh sieves, then be put under sunlight with river sand tan by the sun standby after 2 ~ 3 days；
B. by after common to the Fructus Canarii albi slag of operation a gained, river sand and white sugar, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, disodium hydrogen phosphate mixing, allocate it into
The fermenting agent of gross mass 1 ~ 2% carries out fermentation process, controls fermentation temperature to be 38 ~ 43 DEG C, and it is standby that fermentation obtained fermentation material after 8 ~ 10 days
With；Yeast, monascus ruber, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilises and Bacillus licheniformis are contained in described fermenting agent；
C. by the fermentation material of operation b gained and shitosan, dodecyl sodium sulfate, carbamide, arginine hydrochloride, calcium lignosulfonate
Common mix after, then cross 100 ~ 120 mesh sieves after being pulverized, obtain final product modified Fructus Canarii albi slag.
Further, the Chinese medicine extraction liquid described in step (4) is made up of the material of following weight portion: 8 ~ 10 share tea, 4
~ 6 parts of Folium Et Cacumen Murrayae, 2 ~ 5 parts of Herba Orostachyos, 3 ~ 6 parts of Radix Knoxiae, 5 ~ 10 parts of Cortex Phellodendris, 2 ~ 4 parts of Ramulus Et Folium Picrasmaes, 3 ~ 5 parts of Calyx Kaki, 1 ~ 4 part of Cortex Mori；
Its preparation method comprises the steps:
A. catechu, Folium Et Cacumen Murrayae, Herba Orostachyos and Radix Knoxiae are put into jointly in stir-fry sand, keeping temperature is 85 ~ 90 DEG C, constantly stir-fry 8 ~
Take out standby after 10min；
B. Cortex Phellodendri, Ramulus Et Folium Picrasmae, Calyx Kaki and Cortex Mori are put in Semen Coicis jointly, keeping temperature is 70 ~ 75 DEG C, constantly stir-fry 10 ~
Take out standby after 12min；
C. operation a and the common mixing of operation b gained material are put in the clear water of 3 times of its gross mass, mistake after 25 ~ 30min is boiled in boiling
Filter to obtain first-time filtrate, then filtering residue is placed in the clear water of 2 times of its gross mass, boiling filters to obtain secondary filter after boiling 35 ~ 40min
Liquid, after common to first-time filtrate and secondary filtrate mixing, then is concentrated into the half of original volume, is obtained final product Chinese medicine extraction liquid.
Further, before cuttings cuttage described in step (5), first the cutting medium of step (4) gained is laid to thickness
Cuttage seedbed for 12 ~ 15cm.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1), when the present invention is processed before to cuttings cuttage, change the mode of conventional Plant hormone treatment, and unique preparation
Root treatment fluid, the calcium wherein containing, zinc and manganese element can improve the activity of multiple enzymes on biomembrane well, improve plant pair
The resistivity of adverse circumstance, and promote the cell regeneration ability of cutting base portion, promotes it to take root, the thiourea of interpolation and n-propyl mercaptan energy
Reduce the internal hormones and related enzyme in cutting well, breaking dormancy hinders, promote cuttage rooting, the effect of said components further
There is preferable synergism, improve the characteristic of cutting itself, while having compared with high-survival rate, cutting seedling can be improved again
Follow-up growing way and vigor.
(2) present invention is recycled to the Fructus Canarii albi slag producing after olive oil making, is modified fermentation process to it,
Content and the utilization rate of its nutritional benefit composition can be lifted, Flos Chrysanthemi cuttage bar can be played with good moisturizing, fungi-proofing, anti-ageing, rush
The effect sent out, and have laid a good foundation for the overall physical and chemical performance of cutting medium；The Chinese medicine extraction liquid adding can not only enter
One step lifts the environmental safety of cutting medium, and its distinctive somatomedin can promote Flos Chrysanthemi skewer rooting of cuttings, life further
Long；Finally the substrate loose being obtained, permeability are good, and permeability is outstanding, and retain water and nutrients ability is strong, is that the growth of cutting is established
Preferable environmental basis are determined.
(3) present invention has mainly carried out rational collocation to cuttage pretreatment mode and cutting propagation substrate, carries well
Rise speciality and the cuttage environment of cutting, finally can be by the rooting rate holding 100% of cutting, the cutting seedling well developed root system educated, battalion
Foster absorbent properties are strong, need not carry out hardening treatment and can carry out survival after transplant, planting survival rates up to more than 95%, and after being colonized
Cutting seedling growing way vigorous, be not in the weak phenomenon of growth, have good promotional value.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of breeding method of Flos Chrysanthemi cutting seedling, comprises the steps:
(1) cutting is chosen: choose robust growth, no disease and pests harm, the Flos Chrysanthemi maternal plant young sprout of function admirable as cutting, cutting is long
Degree is controlled to 7 ~ 10cm, and the diameter of cutting is not less than 3.5mm；
(2) root treatment fluid preparation: weigh corresponding material and make root treatment fluid, described root treatment fluid comprises following weight
The material of percentage ratio: 50ppm calcium chloride, 25ppm calcium nitrate, 13ppm zinc phosphate, 5ppm zinc chloride, 6ppm manganese sulfate, 12ppm
Thiourea, 4ppm n-propyl mercaptan, balance of water；
(3) cutting is processed: the root of the cutting of step (1) gained is put in the root treatment fluid that step (2) is obtained, at immersion
Take out standby after reason 3h；
(4) cutting medium preparation:
A. weigh following material by weight: 38 parts of garden moulds, 13 parts of river sands, 6 parts of perlites, 5 parts of weathered coals, 9 parts of phosphorus ore slags, 6
Part coconut palm chaff, 12 parts of modified Fructus Canarii albi slags, 6 parts of Chinese medicine extraction liquid；
B. each composition described in operation a is put in blender, after stirring with 1200 revs/min of rotating speed, obtain cuttage base
Matter is standby；
(5) cuttings cuttage: by step (3) process after cutting in the way of distance between rows and hills 10cm × 10cm cuttage in step (4) institute
In the cutting medium obtaining, the depth of cuttage is the 1/3 of cutting total length, waters immediately once after the completion of cuttage；
(6) manage after cuttage: it is not necessary to carry out extra fertilizing operation after cuttings cuttage, on ordinary days keep cutting medium to moisten, no
It is dried, not higher than 30 DEG C of ambient temperature, until cutting grows up to the cutting seedling of stalwartness.
Further, the size of the river sand described in step (4) is 50 mesh.
Further, the modified Fructus Canarii albi slag described in step (4) is made up of the material of following weight portion: 72 parts of Fructus Canarii albi slags, 3
Part shitosan, 2 parts of dodecyl sodium sulfates, 3 parts of carbamide, 2 parts of arginine hydrochloride, 2 parts of calcium lignosulfonates, 4 portions of white sugars,
2.5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 3 parts of disodium hydrogen phosphates；
Its preparation method comprises the steps:
A. will broken for Fructus Canarii albi ground-slag after cross 80 mesh sieves, then be put under sunlight with river sand tan by the sun standby after 2 days；
B. by after common to the Fructus Canarii albi slag of operation a gained, river sand and white sugar, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, disodium hydrogen phosphate mixing, allocate it into
The fermenting agent of gross mass 2% carries out fermentation process, controls fermentation temperature to be 38 ~ 40 DEG C, and it is standby that fermentation obtained fermentation material after 8 days；Institute
State and in fermenting agent, contain yeast, monascus ruber, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilises and Bacillus licheniformis；
C. by the fermentation material of operation b gained and shitosan, dodecyl sodium sulfate, carbamide, arginine hydrochloride, calcium lignosulfonate
Common mix after, then cross 120 mesh sieves after being pulverized, obtain final product modified Fructus Canarii albi slag.
Further, the Chinese medicine extraction liquid described in step (4) is made up of the material of following weight portion: 10 share tea, 4 parts
Folium Et Cacumen Murrayae, 5 parts of Herba Orostachyos, 4 parts of Radix Knoxiae, 7 parts of Cortex Phellodendris, 3 parts of Ramulus Et Folium Picrasmaes, 3 parts of Calyx Kaki, 2 parts of Cortex Mori；
Its preparation method comprises the steps:
A. catechu, Folium Et Cacumen Murrayae, Herba Orostachyos and Radix Knoxiae are put into jointly in stir-fry sand, keeping temperature is 85 ~ 88 DEG C, constantly stir-fries
Take out standby after 10min；
B. Cortex Phellodendri, Ramulus Et Folium Picrasmae, Calyx Kaki and Cortex Mori are put in Semen Coicis jointly, keeping temperature is 70 ~ 73 DEG C, and constantly stir-fry 12min
After take out standby；
C. operation a and the common mixing of operation b gained material are put in the clear water of 3 times of its gross mass, boiling is filtered after boiling 25min
Then filtering residue is placed in the clear water of 2 times of its gross mass by first-time filtrate, and boiling filters to obtain secondary filtrate after boiling 35min, will once
Filtrate and secondary filtrate are common mix after, then be concentrated into the half of original volume, obtained final product Chinese medicine extraction liquid.
Further, before cuttings cuttage described in step (5), first the cutting medium of step (4) gained is laid to thickness
Cuttage seedbed for 14cm.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example 1 compared with Example 1, replaces root treatment fluid to cutting using common phytohormone class taking root liquid
Root is processed, method and step all same in addition.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example 2 compared with Example 1, when prepared by step (2) root treatment fluid, saves thiourea and becomes with n-propyl mercaptan
Point, method and step all same in addition.
Comparative example 3
This comparative example 2 compared with Example 1, when prepared by step (2) root treatment fluid, save zinc phosphate, zinc chloride and
Manganese sulfate composition, method and step all same in addition.
Matched group
Existing Flos Chrysanthemi cuttage and seedling culture method.
In order to contrast effect of the present invention, five groups will be divided into a batch of Flos Chrysanthemi cutting, respectively with above-mentioned five kinds of methods
Carry out nursery, following table is corresponding correction data:
| Rooting rate (%) | Educate seedling duration (my god) | Seedling lateral root sum (root) | |
| Embodiment 1 | 100 | 17 | 29.6 |
| Comparative example 1 | 100 | 18 | 28.2 |
| Comparative example 2 | 98.4 | 20 | 26.3 |
| Comparative example 3 | 98.8 | 20 | 26.5 |
| Matched group | 97.6 | 23 | 18.2 |
The cutting seedling that above-mentioned five kinds of methods are educated respectively survival after transplant in planting big Tanaka, management method, condition etc. identical and
Suitably, continuous plantation statistics one month, following table is corresponding correction data:
| Transplanting survival rate (%) | Growth index | Sickness rate (%) | |
| Embodiment 1 | 97.6 | 0.792 | 4.2 |
| Comparative example 1 | 96.1 | 0.622 | 5.6 |
| Comparative example 2 | 94.5 | 0.604 | 7.3 |
| Comparative example 3 | 94.7 | 0.598 | 8.0 |
| Matched group | 90.2 | 0.541 | 14.5 |
Claims (5)
1. a kind of breeding method of Flos Chrysanthemi cutting seedling is it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
(1) cutting is chosen: choose robust growth, no disease and pests harm, the Flos Chrysanthemi maternal plant young sprout of function admirable as cutting, cutting is long
Degree is controlled to 7 ~ 10cm, and the diameter of cutting is not less than 3.5mm；
(2) root treatment fluid preparation: weigh corresponding material and make root treatment fluid, described root treatment fluid comprises following weight
The material of percentage ratio: 40 ~ 50ppm calcium chloride, 20 ~ 30ppm calcium nitrate, 10 ~ 15ppm zinc phosphate, 5 ~ 8ppm zinc chloride, 4 ~ 6ppm
Manganese sulfate, 10 ~ 15ppm thiourea, 3 ~ 7ppm n-propyl mercaptan, balance of water；
(3) cutting is processed: the root of the cutting of step (1) gained is put in the root treatment fluid that step (2) is obtained, at immersion
Take out standby after reason 2 ~ 3h；
(4) cutting medium preparation:
A. weigh following material by weight: 35 ~ 45 parts of garden moulds, 10 ~ 15 parts of river sands, 6 ~ 8 parts of perlites, 4 ~ 6 parts of weathered coals, 8 ~
12 parts of phosphorus ore slags, 5 ~ 8 parts of coconut palm chaffs, 8 ~ 15 parts of modified Fructus Canarii albi slags, 5 ~ 8 parts of Chinese medicine extraction liquid；
B. each composition described in operation a is put in blender, after stirring with 1000 ~ 1200 revs/min of rotating speed, obtain skewer
Slotting substrate is standby；
(5) cuttings cuttage: by step (3) process after cutting in the way of distance between rows and hills 8 ~ 10cm × 8 ~ 10cm cuttage in step
(4), in the cutting medium of gained, the depth of cuttage is the 1/3 of cutting total length, waters immediately once after the completion of cuttage；
(6) manage after cuttage: it is not necessary to carry out extra fertilizing operation after cuttings cuttage, on ordinary days keep cutting medium to moisten, no
It is dried, not higher than 30 DEG C of ambient temperature, until cutting grows up to the cutting seedling of stalwartness.
2. a kind of breeding method of Flos Chrysanthemi cutting seedling according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described in step (4)
The size of river sand is 40 ~ 60 mesh.
3. a kind of breeding method of Flos Chrysanthemi cutting seedling according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described in step (4)
Modified Fructus Canarii albi slag is made up of the material of following weight portion: 60 ~ 80 parts of Fructus Canarii albi slags, 2 ~ 3 parts of shitosans, 1 ~ 3 part of dodecyl sodium sulfonate
Sodium, 2 ~ 4 parts of carbamide, 2 ~ 3 parts of arginine hydrochloride, 1 ~ 3 part of calcium lignosulfonate, 3 ~ 5 portions of white sugars, 2 ~ 4 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 2 ~
5 parts of disodium hydrogen phosphates；
Its preparation method comprises the steps:
A. will broken for Fructus Canarii albi ground-slag after cross 60 ~ 80 mesh sieves, then be put under sunlight with river sand tan by the sun standby after 2 ~ 3 days；
B. by after common to the Fructus Canarii albi slag of operation a gained, river sand and white sugar, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, disodium hydrogen phosphate mixing, allocate it into
The fermenting agent of gross mass 1 ~ 2% carries out fermentation process, controls fermentation temperature to be 38 ~ 43 DEG C, and it is standby that fermentation obtained fermentation material after 8 ~ 10 days
With；Yeast, monascus ruber, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilises and Bacillus licheniformis are contained in described fermenting agent；
C. by the fermentation material of operation b gained and shitosan, dodecyl sodium sulfate, carbamide, arginine hydrochloride, calcium lignosulfonate
Common mix after, then cross 100 ~ 120 mesh sieves after being pulverized, obtain final product modified Fructus Canarii albi slag.
4. a kind of breeding method of Flos Chrysanthemi cutting seedling according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described in step (4)
Chinese medicine extraction liquid is made up of the material of following weight portion: 8 ~ 10 share tea, 4 ~ 6 parts of Folium Et Cacumen Murrayae, 2 ~ 5 parts of Herba Orostachyos, 3 ~ 6 parts red big
Halberd, 5 ~ 10 parts of Cortex Phellodendris, 2 ~ 4 parts of Ramulus Et Folium Picrasmaes, 3 ~ 5 parts of Calyx Kaki, 1 ~ 4 part of Cortex Mori；
Its preparation method comprises the steps:
A. catechu, Folium Et Cacumen Murrayae, Herba Orostachyos and Radix Knoxiae are put into jointly in stir-fry sand, keeping temperature is 85 ~ 90 DEG C, constantly stir-fry 8 ~
Take out standby after 10min；
B. Cortex Phellodendri, Ramulus Et Folium Picrasmae, Calyx Kaki and Cortex Mori are put in Semen Coicis jointly, keeping temperature is 70 ~ 75 DEG C, constantly stir-fry 10 ~
Take out standby after 12min；
C. operation a and the common mixing of operation b gained material are put in the clear water of 3 times of its gross mass, mistake after 25 ~ 30min is boiled in boiling
Filter to obtain first-time filtrate, then filtering residue is placed in the clear water of 2 times of its gross mass, boiling filters to obtain secondary filter after boiling 35 ~ 40min
Liquid, after common to first-time filtrate and secondary filtrate mixing, then is concentrated into the half of original volume, is obtained final product Chinese medicine extraction liquid.
5. a kind of breeding method of Flos Chrysanthemi cutting seedling according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that insert described in step (5)
Before fringe cuttage, first the cutting medium of step (4) gained is laid to the cuttage seedbed that thickness is 12 ~ 15cm.
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| CN107646361A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-02-02 | 界首市五季果源家庭农场 | A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of chrysanthemum |
| CN112913564A (en) * | 2021-03-03 | 2021-06-08 | 广州普邦园林股份有限公司 | Construction method of sea paint pioneer community for accelerating diffusion speed |
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