CN106358819A - Chrysanthemum cuttage substrate - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a chrysanthemum cuttage substrate which is composed of the following substances: garden soil, river sand, perlite, weathered coal, phosphorus slag, coco coir, modified olive residue and traditional Chinese medicine extracting solution. The cuttage substrate is wholly loose, the permeability is good, the air permeability is excellent, the water-retaining and fertilizer-retaining capability is high, the rooting rate of the chrysanthemum cuttings can reach more than 98%, the seedling cultivation period arrives 5-7 days early, the number of the adventitious roots is increased by more than 60% on year-year basis, and the cultivated cuttage seedling roots are well developed and vigorously grow, and the economic benefit is good.

Description

A kind of Flos Chrysanthemi cutting medium

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of substrate is and in particular to a kind of Flos Chrysanthemi cutting medium.

Background technology

The cultivation history of Flos Chrysanthemi is long, and Flos Chrysanthemi enjoys people because its pattern is abundant, flower-shape is changeable, ornamental value is high always Like.Flos Chrysanthemi cultivation can be carried out using various ways, cuttage cultivation be range the most extensively and best results cultivation side One of formula.At present, the production and supply of China's Flos Chrysanthemi is relatively backward, and it is more that one of major reason is that cultivation aspect exists Problem, such as using normal cutting propagation method, though the merit of Flos Chrysanthemi maternal plant can be kept and simple, rootage duration is longer, And rooting rate is less desirable.Cutting medium is the key factor of impact Flos Chrysanthemi cutting experiment, and existing cutting medium nutrition becomes Point single, collocation is unreasonable, and physical property is poor, needs further improvement.

Content of the invention

In order to solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of Flos Chrysanthemi cutting medium.

The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

A kind of Flos Chrysanthemi cutting medium, by the material composition of following weight portion:

35 ~ 45 parts of garden moulds, 10 ~ 15 parts of river sands, 6 ~ 8 parts of perlites, 4 ~ 6 parts of weathered coals, 8 ~ 12 parts of phosphorus ore slags, 5 ~ 8 parts of coconut palm chaffs, 8 ~ 15 parts of modified Fructus Canarii albi slags, 5 ~ 8 parts of Chinese medicine extraction liquid；Described modification Fructus Canarii albi slag is made up of the material of following weight portion: 60 ~ 80 parts of olives Olive slag, 2 ~ 3 parts of shitosans, 1 ~ 3 part of dodecyl sodium sulfate, 2 ~ 4 parts of carbamide, 2 ~ 3 parts of arginine hydrochloride, 1 ~ 3 part of sulfomethylated lignin Sour calcium, 3 ~ 5 parts of white sugars, 2 ~ 4 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 2 ~ 5 parts of disodium hydrogen phosphates；Described Chinese medicine extraction liquid is by following weight portion Material is made: 8 ~ 10 share tea, 4 ~ 6 parts of Folium Et Cacumen Murrayae, 2 ~ 5 parts of Herba Orostachyos, 3 ~ 6 parts of Radix Knoxiae, 5 ~ 10 portions of Cortex Phellodendris, 2 ~ 4 parts of Ramulus Et Folium Picrasmaes, 3 ~ 5 parts of Calyx Kaki, 1 ~ 4 part of Cortex Mori.

Further, the size of described river sand is 40 ~ 60 mesh.

Further, the preparation method of described modification Fructus Canarii albi slag comprises the steps:

(1) will broken for Fructus Canarii albi ground-slag after cross 60 ~ 80 mesh sieves, then be put under sunlight with river sand tan by the sun standby after 2 ~ 3 days；

(2) by after common to the Fructus Canarii albi slag of step (1) gained, river sand and white sugar, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, disodium hydrogen phosphate mixing, join The fermenting agent entering its gross mass 1 ~ 2% carries out fermentation process, controls fermentation temperature to be 38 ~ 43 DEG C, fermentation must be fermented after 8 ~ 10 days Material is standby；Yeast, monascus ruber, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilises and Bacillus licheniformis are contained in described fermenting agent；

(3) by the fermentation material of step (2) gained and shitosan, dodecyl sodium sulfate, carbamide, arginine hydrochloride, sulfomethylated lignin Sour calcium is common mix after, then cross 100 ~ 120 mesh sieves after being pulverized, obtain final product modified Fructus Canarii albi slag.

Further, the preparation method of described Chinese medicine extraction liquid comprises the steps:

(1) catechu, Folium Et Cacumen Murrayae, Herba Orostachyos and Radix Knoxiae are put into jointly in stir-fry sand, keeping temperature is 85 ~ 90 DEG C, constantly stir-fry 8 ~ Take out standby after 10min；

(2) Cortex Phellodendri, Ramulus Et Folium Picrasmae, Calyx Kaki and Cortex Mori are put in Semen Coicis jointly, keeping temperature is 70 ~ 75 DEG C, constantly stir-fry 10 ~ Take out standby after 12min；The parch that medicine is carried out respectively with above two mode is processed, and advantageously reduces being harmful in medicine Point, and drug effect and effective ingredient extraction ratio can be improved；

(3) step (1) and the common mixing of step (2) gained material are put in the clear water of 3 times of its gross mass, 25 ~ 30min is boiled in boiling After filter to obtain first-time filtrate, then filtering residue is placed in the clear water of 2 times of its gross mass, boiling boil 35 ~ 40min after filter secondary Filtrate, after common to first-time filtrate and secondary filtrate mixing, then is concentrated into the half of original volume, is obtained final product Chinese medicine extraction liquid.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

The present invention is recycled to the Fructus Canarii albi slag producing after olive oil making, is modified fermentation process to it, can be lifted The content of its nutritional benefit composition and utilization rate, can play good moisturizing, fungi-proofing, the anti-ageing, effect that inspires to Flos Chrysanthemi cuttage bar Really, and for the overall physical and chemical performance of cutting medium have laid a good foundation；The Chinese medicine extraction liquid adding can not only carry further Rise the environmental safety of cutting medium, its distinctive somatomedin can promote Flos Chrysanthemi skewer rooting of cuttings, growth further；Finally Under the combination of each material composition, cutting medium loose of the present invention, permeability are good, and permeability is outstanding, retain water and nutrients energy Power is strong, and up to more than 98%, its nursery stage can shift to an earlier date 5 ~ 7 days to the rooting rate of Flos Chrysanthemi cutting, and the quantity of adventitious root increased on year-on-year basis More than 60%, the cutting seedling well developed root system educated, growing way is vigorous, has good economic benefit.

Specific embodiment

Embodiment 1

A kind of Flos Chrysanthemi cutting medium, by the material composition of following weight portion:

38 parts of garden moulds, 12 parts of river sands, 6 parts of perlites, 5 parts of weathered coals, 10 parts of phosphorus ore slags, 5 parts of coconut palm chaffs, 10 parts of modified Fructus Canarii albi slags, 7 Part Chinese medicine extraction liquid；Described modification Fructus Canarii albi slag is made up of the material of following weight portion: 68 parts of Fructus Canarii albi slags, 2 parts of shitosans, 3 part ten Dialkyl sulfonates, 2 parts of carbamide, 2 parts of arginine hydrochloride, 1.5 parts of calcium lignosulfonates, 3 portions of white sugars, 2 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 4 parts of disodium hydrogen phosphates；Described Chinese medicine extraction liquid is made up of the material of following weight portion: 8 share tea, 5 parts of Folium Et Cacumen Murrayae, 3 parts of Herba Orostachyos, 4 parts of Radix Knoxiae, 7 parts of Cortex Phellodendris, 3 parts of Ramulus Et Folium Picrasmaes, 3 parts of Calyx Kaki, 2 parts of Cortex Mori.

Further, the size of described river sand is 40 mesh.

Further, the preparation method of described modification Fructus Canarii albi slag comprises the steps:

(1) will broken for Fructus Canarii albi ground-slag after cross 60 ~ 80 mesh sieves, then be put under sunlight with river sand tan by the sun standby after 3 days；

(2) by after common to the Fructus Canarii albi slag of step (1) gained, river sand and white sugar, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, disodium hydrogen phosphate mixing, join The fermenting agent entering its gross mass 1.5% carries out fermentation process, controls fermentation temperature to be 40 ~ 43 DEG C, and fermentation obtained fermentation material after 9 days Standby；Yeast, monascus ruber, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilises and Bacillus licheniformis are contained in described fermenting agent；

(3) by the fermentation material of step (2) gained and shitosan, dodecyl sodium sulfate, carbamide, arginine hydrochloride, sulfomethylated lignin Sour calcium is common mix after, then cross 100 mesh sieves after being pulverized, obtain final product modified Fructus Canarii albi slag.

Further, the preparation method of described Chinese medicine extraction liquid comprises the steps:

(1) catechu, Folium Et Cacumen Murrayae, Herba Orostachyos and Radix Knoxiae are put into jointly in stir-fry sand, keeping temperature is 88 ~ 90 DEG C, constantly stir-fries Take out standby after 8min；

(2) Cortex Phellodendri, Ramulus Et Folium Picrasmae, Calyx Kaki and Cortex Mori are put in Semen Coicis jointly, keeping temperature is 70 ~ 73 DEG C, and constantly stir-fry 11min After take out standby；

(3) step (1) and the common mixing of step (2) gained material are put in the clear water of 3 times of its gross mass, after 25min is boiled in boiling Filter to obtain first-time filtrate, then filtering residue placed in the clear water of 2 times of its gross mass, boiling filters to obtain secondary filtrate after boiling 35min, After common to first-time filtrate and secondary filtrate mixing, then it is concentrated into the half of original volume, obtained final product Chinese medicine extraction liquid.

Comparative example 1

This comparative example 1 compared with Example 1, is not modified to Fructus Canarii albi slag processing, method and step all same in addition.

Comparative example 2

This comparative example 2 compared with Example 1, without Chinese medicine extraction liquid, method and step all same in addition.

Matched group

Existing Flos Chrysanthemi cutting medium.

In order to contrast effect of the present invention, from same batch, same kind Flos Chrysanthemi cutting respectively with above-mentioned four kinds of substrate Carry out cutting propagation, management method is identical and suitable, till cutting is all bred as highly being 18 ~ 19cm, following table is response Correction data:

	Rooting rate (%)	Nursery duration (my god)	Seedling lateral root sum (root)	The longest root length average (cm)
					Embodiment 1	98.8	17	28.7	7.45
Comparative example 1	96.5	19	23.6	6.63
					Comparative example 2	97.1	20	24.2	6.58
Matched group	90.3	23	17.8	4.68

Claims (4)

1. a kind of Flos Chrysanthemi cutting medium is it is characterised in that material composition by following weight portion:

35 ~ 45 parts of garden moulds, 10 ~ 15 parts of river sands, 6 ~ 8 parts of perlites, 4 ~ 6 parts of weathered coals, 8 ~ 12 parts of phosphorus ore slags, 5 ~ 8 parts of coconut palm chaffs, 8 ~ 15 parts of modified Fructus Canarii albi slags, 5 ~ 8 parts of Chinese medicine extraction liquid；Described modification Fructus Canarii albi slag is made up of the material of following weight portion: 60 ~ 80 parts of olives Olive slag, 2 ~ 3 parts of shitosans, 1 ~ 3 part of dodecyl sodium sulfate, 2 ~ 4 parts of carbamide, 2 ~ 3 parts of arginine hydrochloride, 1 ~ 3 part of sulfomethylated lignin Sour calcium, 3 ~ 5 parts of white sugars, 2 ~ 4 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 2 ~ 5 parts of disodium hydrogen phosphates；Described Chinese medicine extraction liquid is by following weight portion Material is made: 8 ~ 10 share tea, 4 ~ 6 parts of Folium Et Cacumen Murrayae, 2 ~ 5 parts of Herba Orostachyos, 3 ~ 6 parts of Radix Knoxiae, 5 ~ 10 portions of Cortex Phellodendris, 2 ~ 4 parts of Ramulus Et Folium Picrasmaes, 3 ~ 5 parts of Calyx Kaki, 1 ~ 4 part of Cortex Mori.

2. a kind of Flos Chrysanthemi cutting medium according to claim 1 it is characterised in that described river sand size be 40 ~ 60 mesh.

3. a kind of Flos Chrysanthemi cutting medium according to claim 1 it is characterised in that described modification Fructus Canarii albi slag preparation method Comprise the steps:

(1) will broken for Fructus Canarii albi ground-slag after cross 60 ~ 80 mesh sieves, then be put under sunlight with river sand tan by the sun standby after 2 ~ 3 days；

(2) by after common to the Fructus Canarii albi slag of step (1) gained, river sand and white sugar, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, disodium hydrogen phosphate mixing, join The fermenting agent entering its gross mass 1 ~ 2% carries out fermentation process, controls fermentation temperature to be 38 ~ 43 DEG C, fermentation must be fermented after 8 ~ 10 days Material is standby；Yeast, monascus ruber, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilises and Bacillus licheniformis are contained in described fermenting agent；

(3) by the fermentation material of step (2) gained and shitosan, dodecyl sodium sulfate, carbamide, arginine hydrochloride, sulfomethylated lignin Sour calcium is common mix after, then cross 100 ~ 120 mesh sieves after being pulverized, obtain final product modified Fructus Canarii albi slag.

4. a kind of Flos Chrysanthemi cutting medium according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that the preparation method of described Chinese medicine extraction liquid Comprise the steps:

(1) catechu, Folium Et Cacumen Murrayae, Herba Orostachyos and Radix Knoxiae are put into jointly in stir-fry sand, keeping temperature is 85 ~ 90 DEG C, constantly stir-fry 8 ~ Take out standby after 10min；

(2) Cortex Phellodendri, Ramulus Et Folium Picrasmae, Calyx Kaki and Cortex Mori are put in Semen Coicis jointly, keeping temperature is 70 ~ 75 DEG C, constantly stir-fry 10 ~ Take out standby after 12min；

(3) step (1) and the common mixing of step (2) gained material are put in the clear water of 3 times of its gross mass, 25 ~ 30min is boiled in boiling After filter to obtain first-time filtrate, then filtering residue is placed in the clear water of 2 times of its gross mass, boiling boil 35 ~ 40min after filter secondary Filtrate, after common to first-time filtrate and secondary filtrate mixing, then is concentrated into the half of original volume, is obtained final product Chinese medicine extraction liquid.