CN101336597A - Scaly holly root propagation method - Google Patents
Scaly holly root propagation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN101336597A CN101336597A CNA2008101980393A CN200810198039A CN101336597A CN 101336597 A CN101336597 A CN 101336597A CN A2008101980393 A CNA2008101980393 A CN A2008101980393A CN 200810198039 A CN200810198039 A CN 200810198039A CN 101336597 A CN101336597 A CN 101336597A
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- ilicis asprellae
- flos ilicis
- roughhaired holly
- holly
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Abstract
The invention relates to a roughhaired holly propagation method characterized in : (1) shearing a current growth roughhaired holly branch having 2-4 knots with a diameter of 1-10mm and a length of 5-25cm; (2) putting the 1-2 knots of the roughhaaired holly lower end into a 3-indolebutyric acid solution with a weight percentage concentration of 50-200ppm or a rooting powder solution with a weight percentage concentration of 0.05-0.3% to immerse for 30-60min; (3) cutting the immersed roughhaired holly branch into perlite particles and covering plastic films under the condition of a growth environment temperature of 23-28 DEG C and an air relative humidity of more than 90%, unearthing and transplanting the roughhaired holly cutting shoot when the new germinated branch of the roughhaired holly cutting shoot grows more than 20cm. The method of the invention not only improves the rooting germination rate of the cuttage roughhaired holly and reduces the propagation time, but also ensures the quality of the roughhaired holly branch, which has advantages of simple operation, is useful for large area artificial cultivation of roughhaired holly and provides an effective approach for accelerating the propagation of roughhaired holly high quality seedling.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of holly plant Flos Ilicis Asprellae breeding.
Background technology
Flos Ilicis Asprellae has another name called false green plum, gradations marked on the beam of steelyard wood, white point scale, babysbreath, TianXing wood etc., derives from dry root and the stem of holly plant leaf of plum Chinese ilex, and bitter is little sweet, cool in nature, have clearing heat and detoxicating, promote the production of body fluid to quench thirst, the effect of reducing pharyngeal swelling, blood stasis removing analgesic.Can be used for cold, fever, the cough with lung heat, pyreticosis Tianjin wound is thirsty, and abscess of throat is fallen and is beaten stasis of blood pain.Modern pharmacology confirms: Flos Ilicis Asprellae has the mouse of increasing coronary flow, strengthens effects such as myocardial contractive power.Flos Ilicis Asprellae is a China south Chinese herbal medicine commonly used, is born under the sparse woods of hillside fields, deserted mountain or in the shrub, requires the environment that weather is warm, sunshine is sufficient, rainfall is abundant.In recent years, because the demand of Flos Ilicis Asprellae constantly increases, excavate more seriously, and Flos Ilicis Asprellae is longer as medicinal growth cycle, thereby causes the Flos Ilicis Asprellae resource progressively in short supply, thereby must take the large tracts of land artificial cultivation, could guarantee the supply of Flos Ilicis Asprellae effectively.
The Flos Ilicis Asprellae of self-sow is generally bred by its seed, when the large tracts of land artificial cultivation, gather the Flos Ilicis Asprellae seed certain difficulty is arranged, and can be for transplanting the time that needs than long from being seeded into, the method of taking cottage propagation is the effective means of commerial growing Flos Ilicis Asprellae, has short characteristics of Yi Hanghe time.In the Flos Ilicis Asprellae cottage propagation,, can cause rooting rate, germination rate low if the factors such as management after the intercepting of cutting medium, time, plugged ear, processing and method of operating, the cuttage are not controlled well.In the past few years, the applicant has carried out a series of comparative trial, therefrom sums up and obtains a kind of Flos Ilicis Asprellae rooting rate, the higher method of germination rate, thereby solved the problem of artificial cultivation Flos Ilicis Asprellae seedling breeding.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention just provides the method that a kind of Flos Ilicis Asprellae easy and simple to handle, that the germination rate of taking root is high is bred.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: (1) shears the Flos Ilicis Asprellae branch of the long 5～25cm current growth of diameter 1～10mm, and the Flos Ilicis Asprellae branch contains 2～4 joints; (2) 1～2 joint of Flos Ilicis Asprellae branch lower end is put into the 3-indolebutyric acid solution of mass percent concentration 50～200ppm or the rooting powder solution of mass percent concentration 0.05～0.3% soaks 30～60min; (3) in the Flos Ilicis Asprellae branch cutting perlite grain after soaking, covered with plastic film, growing environment are 23～28 ℃, and relative air humidity is more than 90%, and the shoot that sprouts when the Flos Ilicis Asprellae plugged ear grows 20cm when above, the transplanting of can being unearthed.
Shearing the Flos Ilicis Asprellae branch in the described step (1) must once finish, and the physiology lower end edge of a knife of stem section is 40～50 °, and the physiology upper end edge of a knife is vertical with the stem section, and the two ends edge of a knife all is between the joint up and down, and the lower end edge of a knife is apart from joint 0.3～0.7cm.
The present invention had both improved the rooting rate and the germination rate of cuttage Flos Ilicis Asprellae, shorten the breeding time, guaranteed the quality of Flos Ilicis Asprellae branch again, had characteristics easy and simple to handle, that reproduction speed is fast, help large tracts of land artificial cultivation Flos Ilicis Asprellae, provide a kind of valid approach for accelerating breeding Flos Ilicis Asprellae high-quality seedling.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described, but it is not represented as unique embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment one
Shear the Flos Ilicis Asprellae branch of the long 5～15cm current growth of diameter 3～10mm, the Flos Ilicis Asprellae branch contains 2～4 joints, shearing the Flos Ilicis Asprellae branch must once finish, the physiology lower end edge of a knife of stem section is 40～50 °, the physiology upper end edge of a knife is vertical with the stem section, the two ends edge of a knife all is between the joint up and down, and the lower end edge of a knife is apart from joint 0.3～0.7cm; 1～2 joint of Flos Ilicis Asprellae branch lower end is put into the 3-indolebutyric acid solution of mass percent concentration 100ppm or the rooting powder solution of mass percent concentration 0.2% soaks 30～60min; In the Flos Ilicis Asprellae branch cutting perlite grain after soaking, during cuttage the plugged ear of handling well 2/3 is imbedded in the perlite grain, gently press the perlite grain so that the perlite grain fully contacts with the plugged ear otch, plugged ear density is 3 * 5cm; After cuttage is intact, cover transparent plastic film, to guarantee humidity, growing environment is 23～28 ℃, and relative air humidity is more than 90%, and the shoot that sprouts when the Flos Ilicis Asprellae plugged ear grows 20cm when above, the transplanting of can being unearthed.
Choosing river sand, garden mould, yellow soil and perlite grain is cutting medium, the intercepting diameter is that 3～10mm, length are the Flos Ilicis Asprellae branch of the current growth of 5～15cm, carry out the cuttage test after the rooting powder solution that plugged ear is put into the 3-indolebutyric acid solution of mass percent concentration 100ppm or mass percent concentration 0.2% respectively before the cuttage soaks 30～60min, see Table one.
Table one different substrates and plugged ear treatment fluid Flos Ilicis Asprellae plugged ear cottage propagation comparative trial table
From show a pair of than test card as can be seen, under the identical situation of other condition, to adopt the perlite grain is matrix, plugged ear diameter 3～10mm, length 5～15cm, after adopting 3-indolebutyric acid solution or rooting powder solution immersion treatment, the Flos Ilicis Asprellae rooting rate of cuttage and germination rate the best, germination rate is up to 87.5%.
Choosing river sand, garden mould, yellow soil and perlite grain is cutting medium, the intercepting diameter is that 3～10mm, length are the Flos Ilicis Asprellae branch of the current growth of 5～15cm, carry out the cuttage test after the rooting powder solution that plugged ear is put into the 3-indolebutyric acid solution of mass percent concentration 200ppm or mass percent concentration 0.3% respectively before the cuttage soaks 30～60min, see Table two.
Table two different substrates and plugged ear treatment fluid Flos Ilicis Asprellae plugged ear cottage propagation comparative trial table
Embodiment two
Shear the Flos Ilicis Asprellae branch of the long 15～25cm current growth of diameter 1～3mm, the Flos Ilicis Asprellae branch contains 2～4 joints, shearing the Flos Ilicis Asprellae branch must once finish, the physiology lower end edge of a knife of stem section is 40～50 °, the physiology upper end edge of a knife is vertical with the stem section, the two ends edge of a knife all is between the joint up and down, and the lower end edge of a knife is apart from joint 0.3～0.7cm; 1～2 joint of Flos Ilicis Asprellae branch lower end is put into the 3-indolebutyric acid solution of mass percent concentration 150ppm or the rooting powder solution of mass percent concentration 0.1% soaks 30～60min; In the Flos Ilicis Asprellae branch cutting perlite grain after soaking, during cuttage the plugged ear of handling well 2/3 is imbedded in the perlite grain, gently press the perlite grain so that the perlite grain fully contacts with the plugged ear otch, plugged ear density is 3 * 5cm; After cuttage is intact, cover transparent plastic film, to guarantee humidity, growing environment is 23～28 ℃, and relative air humidity is more than 90%, and the shoot that sprouts when the Flos Ilicis Asprellae plugged ear grows 20cm when above, the transplanting of can being unearthed.
Choosing river sand, garden mould, yellow soil and perlite grain is cutting medium, the intercepting diameter is that 1～3mm, length are the Flos Ilicis Asprellae branch of the current growth of 15～25cm, carry out the cuttage test after the rooting powder solution that plugged ear is put into the 3-indolebutyric acid solution of mass percent concentration 150ppm or mass percent concentration 0.1% respectively before the cuttage soaks 30～60min, see Table three.
Table three different substrates and plugged ear treatment fluid Flos Ilicis Asprellae plugged ear cottage propagation comparative trial table
From table three comparative trial table as can be seen, under the identical situation of other condition, to adopt the perlite grain is matrix, plugged ear diameter 1～3mm, length 15～25cm, after adopting 3-indolebutyric acid solution or rooting powder solution immersion treatment, the Flos Ilicis Asprellae rooting rate of cuttage and germination rate the best, germination rate is up to 85.9%.
Choosing river sand, garden mould, yellow soil and perlite grain is cutting medium, the intercepting diameter is that 1～3mm, length are the Flos Ilicis Asprellae branch of the current growth of 15～25cm, carry out the cuttage test after the rooting powder solution that plugged ear is put into the 3-indolebutyric acid solution of mass percent concentration 50ppm or mass percent concentration 0.05% respectively before the cuttage soaks 30～60min, see Table four.
Table four different substrates and plugged ear treatment fluid Flos Ilicis Asprellae branch cutting breeding comparative trial table
Claims (2)
1, a kind of method of Flos Ilicis Asprellae breeding is characterized in that:
(1) the Flos Ilicis Asprellae branch of the long 5～25cm current growth of shearing diameter 1～10mm, the Flos Ilicis Asprellae branch contains 2～4 joints;
(2) 1～2 joint of Flos Ilicis Asprellae branch lower end is put into the 3-indolebutyric acid solution of mass percent concentration 50～200ppm or the rooting powder solution of mass percent concentration 0.05～0.3% soaks 30～60min;
(3) in the Flos Ilicis Asprellae branch cutting perlite grain after soaking, covered with plastic film, growing environment are 23～28 ℃, and relative air humidity is more than 90%, and the shoot that sprouts when the Flos Ilicis Asprellae plugged ear grows 20cm when above, the transplanting of can being unearthed.
2, the method for Flos Ilicis Asprellae breeding according to claim 1, it is characterized in that shearing in the described step (1) the Flos Ilicis Asprellae branch must once finish, the physiology lower end edge of a knife of stem section is 40～50 °, the physiology upper end edge of a knife is vertical with the stem section, the two ends edge of a knife all is between the joint up and down, and the lower end edge of a knife is apart from joint 0.3～0.7cm.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008101980393A CN101336597A (en) | 2008-08-28 | 2008-08-28 | Scaly holly root propagation method |
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| CNA2008101980393A CN101336597A (en) | 2008-08-28 | 2008-08-28 | Scaly holly root propagation method |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103404268A (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2013-11-27 | 华润三九医药股份有限公司 | Seedling culturing and planting method of holly root |
| CN106718926A (en) * | 2017-01-06 | 2017-05-31 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | A kind of leaf of plum Chinese ilex quick breeding method for tissue culture |
| CN111631065A (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2020-09-08 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | Economic planting method under southern low-efficiency artificial forest |
| CN113767765A (en) * | 2021-11-01 | 2021-12-10 | 广东兴源农林有限公司 | Method for raising seedlings of roughhaired holly by cutting |
| CN114246098A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-03-29 | 张宇希 | Method for planting traditional Chinese medicine holly under pine trees and interplanting baphicacanthus cusia |
| CN114946558A (en) * | 2022-06-07 | 2022-08-30 | 华润三九医药股份有限公司 | Method for sowing and seedling raising of holly |
-
2008
- 2008-08-28 CN CNA2008101980393A patent/CN101336597A/en active Pending
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103404268A (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2013-11-27 | 华润三九医药股份有限公司 | Seedling culturing and planting method of holly root |
| CN103404268B (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2014-08-13 | 华润三九医药股份有限公司 | Seedling culturing and planting method of holly root |
| CN106718926A (en) * | 2017-01-06 | 2017-05-31 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | A kind of leaf of plum Chinese ilex quick breeding method for tissue culture |
| CN106718926B (en) * | 2017-01-06 | 2019-06-21 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | A kind of leaf of plum Chinese ilex quick breeding method for tissue culture |
| CN111631065A (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2020-09-08 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | Economic planting method under southern low-efficiency artificial forest |
| CN113767765A (en) * | 2021-11-01 | 2021-12-10 | 广东兴源农林有限公司 | Method for raising seedlings of roughhaired holly by cutting |
| CN114246098A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-03-29 | 张宇希 | Method for planting traditional Chinese medicine holly under pine trees and interplanting baphicacanthus cusia |
| CN114946558A (en) * | 2022-06-07 | 2022-08-30 | 华润三九医药股份有限公司 | Method for sowing and seedling raising of holly |
| CN114946558B (en) * | 2022-06-07 | 2023-08-22 | 华润三九医药股份有限公司 | Method for sowing and raising roughhaired holly seedlings |
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Application publication date: 20090107 |