CN109197551A

CN109197551A - Tea oil tree cuttage breeding method

Info

Publication number: CN109197551A
Application number: CN201811355360.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谭银鑫
Original assignee: Hunan Yinxin Oil Tea Development Co Ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Yinxin Oil Tea Development Co Ltd
Priority date: 2018-11-14
Filing date: 2018-11-14
Publication date: 2019-01-15

Abstract

A kind of tea oil tree cuttage breeding method, include the following steps: that (1) cuttings is handled: the annual oil tea branch of clip 5-7cm is as cuttage fringe, on cuttage fringe retain 2-3 piece blade, by cuttage fringe in 80-100ppmGGR6 green plant growth regulator solution after 1-2 hour insertion culture substrate in；(2) shading shed Shading treatment is carried out to cuttage seeding；(3) hardening: humidity in greenhouse is first down to 50-60% in hardening the 1-3 days by 5-10 days progress hardening treatments after taking root；The 4-7 days of hardening, remove shade sooner or later daily, only block 4 hours at 10 points to 14 points, the 8-10 days of hardening entirely remove shade；Wherein matrix used in step 1) based on parts by weight, is formulated as follows: 100 parts of the fermented tcm dregs of a decoction, 30-50 parts of cinder, and 20-40 parts of perlite, 5-10 parts of water-retaining agent, this method tea survival rate is high, improves nursery speed.

Description

Tea oil tree cuttage breeding method

Technical field

The invention belongs to agricultural technology fields, and in particular to a kind of tea oil tree cuttage breeding method.

Background technique

Oil tea, Latin literary fame CamelliaoleiferaAbel, alias: ribes tree, tea oil tree, white flower tea；Oil tea category tea Section, evergreen dungarunga.Because its seed can extract oil, (tea oil) is edible, and therefore named, tea oil color clear flavor incense, full of nutrition, storage tolerance is High quality food oil；Also lubricating oil, antirust oil be can be used as industry, tea cake is both pesticide and fertilizer, and farmland water storage can be improved Ability and prevention and treatment rice pest.Pericarp is the raw material for obtaining through refining tannin extract.

The expanding propagation method of tea oil tree has sexual propagation and two kinds of vegetative propagation, and wherein sexual propagation can destroy of parent itself Shape can make merit present in tea tree be difficult to save；Vegetative propagation can preserve the merit of parent, therefore Clone tea place characters of progenies, in addition, clone tea place is adopted convenient for management and machine, is conducive to expand rapidly breeding tea than more consistent Garden, fresh leaf even thickness, tenderness are consistent, the exploitation of easy to process and Famous High-quality Tea.Currently, single node cutting is with widest The method for breeding clone tea oil tree seedling.

Matrix is material the most key in nursery, be determine tea oil tree root growth environment an important factor for, it in addition to Outside fixed plant, moreover it is possible to provide nutrient and moisture for the production of plant, tea oil tree cuttage process water requirement is big, especially needs in the later period Fertilizer amount is also larger, and general to carry out cuttage and seedling culture with husky or garden mould, there are matrix not to be retained, and airtight, later period fertilizer scarcity etc. is asked Topic.

Summary of the invention

A kind of tea oil tree cuttage breeding method, this method are provided it is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art Tea survival rate is high, improves nursery speed.

The technical scheme is that a kind of tea oil tree cuttage breeding method, in turn includes the following steps:

(1) cuttings is handled: the annual oil tea branch of clip 5-7cm is used as cuttage fringe, and 2-3 piece blade, general are retained on cuttage fringe Cuttage fringe in 80-100ppmGGR6 green plant growth regulator solution after 1-2 hours be inserted into culture substrate in；

(2) shading shed Shading treatment is carried out to cuttage seeding, blocks whole sunlight, kept for 20-28 DEG C of temperature, humidity 80-85%, 2 Or so week can take root；

(3) hardening: humidity in greenhouse is first down to 50-60% in hardening the 1-3 days by 5-10 days progress hardening treatments after taking root；Refining The 4-7 days of seedling, remove shade sooner or later daily, only block 4 hours at 10 points to 14 points, the 8-10 days of hardening are shade It removes and can transplant entirely.

Wherein matrix used in step 1) based on parts by weight, is formulated as follows: 100 parts of the fermented tcm dregs of a decoction, 5-10 parts of vinasse, 40-60 parts of cinder, 20-40 parts of perlite, 5-10 parts of water-retaining agent.

The Chinese medicine dreg based on parts by weight, is made of the dregs of a decoction of following raw material: 100 parts of Radix Astragali, 70-100 parts of dried orange peel, 110-180 parts of puncture vine, 120-200 parts of dandelion, 130-210 parts of tendril-leaved fritillary bulb, 100-150 parts of Herba Lycopi, 120-190 parts of the achene of Siberian cocklebur, lead to It is 100-180 parts careless, 100-140 parts of rhizoma imperatae, 120-130 parts of peppermint.

Its further preferred mass part proportion are as follows: 100 parts of Radix Astragali, 80 parts of dried orange peel, 150 parts of puncture vine, 180 parts of dandelion, 190 parts of tendril-leaved fritillary bulb, 120 parts of Herba Lycopi, 160 parts of the achene of Siberian cocklebur, 160 parts of the stem pith of the rice-paper plant, 110 parts of rhizoma imperatae, 125 parts of peppermint.

The preparation method of the matrix, in turn includes the following steps:

Each raw material is crushed respectively, is uniformly mixed.

Tea survival rate using base manure breeding is high, and nursery speed is fast.

Specific embodiment

Embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment, but those skilled in the art will Understand, the following example is merely to illustrate the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention.

Table 1 is the Example formulations of pharmaceutical composition of the present invention (as unit of g).

Table 1

。

Above embodiments matrix formulations are as follows:

100 parts of the fermented tcm dregs of a decoction, 7 parts of vinasse, 55 parts of cinder, 30 parts of perlite, 5-10 parts of water-retaining agent.

Comparative example 1

For 1 Chinese medicine dreg of comparative example with embodiment 5, it is 80 parts that cinder dosage, which is increased,.

Using above embodiments, comparative example cuttage tealeaves, in turn include the following steps:

(1) cuttings is handled: the annual oil tea branch of clip 5-7cm is used as cuttage fringe, and 2-3 piece blade, general are retained on cuttage fringe Cuttage fringe in 100ppmGGR6 green plant growth regulator solution after 1 hour be inserted into culture substrate in；

(2) shading shed Shading treatment is carried out to cuttage seeding, blocks whole sunlight, kept for 25-28 DEG C of temperature, humidity 80-85%, It can take root within 13 days；

(3) hardening: humidity in greenhouse is first down to 50-60% in hardening the 2nd day by 5-10 days progress hardening treatments after taking root；Hardening The 6th day, remove shade sooner or later daily, only blocked 4 hours at 10 points to 14 points, the 10th day of hardening entirely removes shade It can transplant.

Above embodiments, the effect of comparative example are shown in Table 2.

Table 2

。

Since cinder ratio is excessive in comparative example, fertilizer efficiency is inadequate, while matrix gas permeability is excessive, affects breeding effect.

Claims

1. a kind of tea oil tree cuttage breeding method, it is characterised in that in turn include the following steps:

(2) shading shed Shading treatment is carried out to cuttage seeding, blocks whole sunlight, kept for 20-28 DEG C of temperature, humidity 80-85%；

(3) hardening: humidity in greenhouse is first down to 50-60% in hardening the 1-3 days by 5-10 days progress hardening treatments after taking root；Refining The 4-7 days of seedling, remove shade sooner or later daily, only block 4 hours at 10 points to 14 points, the 8-10 days of hardening are shade It removes entirely；

Step 1) used medium matter based on parts by weight, is formulated as follows: 100 parts of the fermented tcm dregs of a decoction, 5-10 parts of vinasse, and cinder 40-60 parts, 20-40 parts of perlite, 5-10 parts of water-retaining agent；

The Chinese medicine dreg based on parts by weight, is made of the dregs of a decoction of following raw material: 100 parts of Radix Astragali, 70-100 parts of dried orange peel, and puncture vine 110-180 parts, 120-200 parts of dandelion, 130-210 parts of tendril-leaved fritillary bulb, 100-150 parts of Herba Lycopi, 120-190 parts of the achene of Siberian cocklebur, the stem pith of the rice-paper plant 100-180 parts, 100-140 parts of rhizoma imperatae, 120-130 parts of peppermint.

2. tea oil tree cuttage breeding method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Chinese medicine dreg is by following raw material system At: 100 parts of Radix Astragali, 80 parts of dried orange peel, 150 parts of puncture vine, 180 parts of dandelion, 190 parts of tendril-leaved fritillary bulb, 120 parts of Herba Lycopi, 160 parts of the achene of Siberian cocklebur, 260 parts of the stem pith of the rice-paper plant, 110 parts of rhizoma imperatae, 124 parts of peppermint.

3. tea oil tree cuttage breeding method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the preparation method of the matrix is successively wrapped It includes following steps: each raw material is crushed respectively, be uniformly mixed.