CN109197551A - Tea oil tree cuttage breeding method - Google Patents
Tea oil tree cuttage breeding method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109197551A CN109197551A CN201811355360.8A CN201811355360A CN109197551A CN 109197551 A CN109197551 A CN 109197551A CN 201811355360 A CN201811355360 A CN 201811355360A CN 109197551 A CN109197551 A CN 109197551A
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- parts
- hardening
- cuttage
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- tea
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/10—Vegetative propagation by means of cuttings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of tea oil tree cuttage breeding method, include the following steps: that (1) cuttings is handled: the annual oil tea branch of clip 5-7cm is as cuttage fringe, on cuttage fringe retain 2-3 piece blade, by cuttage fringe in 80-100ppmGGR6 green plant growth regulator solution after 1-2 hour insertion culture substrate in;(2) shading shed Shading treatment is carried out to cuttage seeding;(3) hardening: humidity in greenhouse is first down to 50-60% in hardening the 1-3 days by 5-10 days progress hardening treatments after taking root;The 4-7 days of hardening, remove shade sooner or later daily, only block 4 hours at 10 points to 14 points, the 8-10 days of hardening entirely remove shade;Wherein matrix used in step 1) based on parts by weight, is formulated as follows: 100 parts of the fermented tcm dregs of a decoction, 30-50 parts of cinder, and 20-40 parts of perlite, 5-10 parts of water-retaining agent, this method tea survival rate is high, improves nursery speed.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology fields, and in particular to a kind of tea oil tree cuttage breeding method.
Background technique
Oil tea, Latin literary fame CamelliaoleiferaAbel, alias: ribes tree, tea oil tree, white flower tea;Oil tea category tea
Section, evergreen dungarunga.Because its seed can extract oil, (tea oil) is edible, and therefore named, tea oil color clear flavor incense, full of nutrition, storage tolerance is
High quality food oil;Also lubricating oil, antirust oil be can be used as industry, tea cake is both pesticide and fertilizer, and farmland water storage can be improved
Ability and prevention and treatment rice pest.Pericarp is the raw material for obtaining through refining tannin extract.
The expanding propagation method of tea oil tree has sexual propagation and two kinds of vegetative propagation, and wherein sexual propagation can destroy of parent itself
Shape can make merit present in tea tree be difficult to save;Vegetative propagation can preserve the merit of parent, therefore
Clone tea place characters of progenies, in addition, clone tea place is adopted convenient for management and machine, is conducive to expand rapidly breeding tea than more consistent
Garden, fresh leaf even thickness, tenderness are consistent, the exploitation of easy to process and Famous High-quality Tea.Currently, single node cutting is with widest
The method for breeding clone tea oil tree seedling.
Matrix is material the most key in nursery, be determine tea oil tree root growth environment an important factor for, it in addition to
Outside fixed plant, moreover it is possible to provide nutrient and moisture for the production of plant, tea oil tree cuttage process water requirement is big, especially needs in the later period
Fertilizer amount is also larger, and general to carry out cuttage and seedling culture with husky or garden mould, there are matrix not to be retained, and airtight, later period fertilizer scarcity etc. is asked
Topic.
Summary of the invention
A kind of tea oil tree cuttage breeding method, this method are provided it is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art
Tea survival rate is high, improves nursery speed.
The technical scheme is that a kind of tea oil tree cuttage breeding method, in turn includes the following steps:
(1) cuttings is handled: the annual oil tea branch of clip 5-7cm is used as cuttage fringe, and 2-3 piece blade, general are retained on cuttage fringe
Cuttage fringe in 80-100ppmGGR6 green plant growth regulator solution after 1-2 hours be inserted into culture substrate in;
(2) shading shed Shading treatment is carried out to cuttage seeding, blocks whole sunlight, kept for 20-28 DEG C of temperature, humidity 80-85%, 2
Or so week can take root;
(3) hardening: humidity in greenhouse is first down to 50-60% in hardening the 1-3 days by 5-10 days progress hardening treatments after taking root;Refining
The 4-7 days of seedling, remove shade sooner or later daily, only block 4 hours at 10 points to 14 points, the 8-10 days of hardening are shade
It removes and can transplant entirely.
Wherein matrix used in step 1) based on parts by weight, is formulated as follows: 100 parts of the fermented tcm dregs of a decoction, 5-10 parts of vinasse,
40-60 parts of cinder, 20-40 parts of perlite, 5-10 parts of water-retaining agent.
The Chinese medicine dreg based on parts by weight, is made of the dregs of a decoction of following raw material: 100 parts of Radix Astragali, 70-100 parts of dried orange peel,
110-180 parts of puncture vine, 120-200 parts of dandelion, 130-210 parts of tendril-leaved fritillary bulb, 100-150 parts of Herba Lycopi, 120-190 parts of the achene of Siberian cocklebur, lead to
It is 100-180 parts careless, 100-140 parts of rhizoma imperatae, 120-130 parts of peppermint.
Its further preferred mass part proportion are as follows: 100 parts of Radix Astragali, 80 parts of dried orange peel, 150 parts of puncture vine, 180 parts of dandelion,
190 parts of tendril-leaved fritillary bulb, 120 parts of Herba Lycopi, 160 parts of the achene of Siberian cocklebur, 160 parts of the stem pith of the rice-paper plant, 110 parts of rhizoma imperatae, 125 parts of peppermint.
The preparation method of the matrix, in turn includes the following steps:
Each raw material is crushed respectively, is uniformly mixed.
Tea survival rate using base manure breeding is high, and nursery speed is fast.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment, but those skilled in the art will
Understand, the following example is merely to illustrate the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention.
Table 1 is the Example formulations of pharmaceutical composition of the present invention (as unit of g).
Table 1
。
Above embodiments matrix formulations are as follows:
100 parts of the fermented tcm dregs of a decoction, 7 parts of vinasse, 55 parts of cinder, 30 parts of perlite, 5-10 parts of water-retaining agent.
Comparative example 1
For 1 Chinese medicine dreg of comparative example with embodiment 5, it is 80 parts that cinder dosage, which is increased,.
Using above embodiments, comparative example cuttage tealeaves, in turn include the following steps:
(1) cuttings is handled: the annual oil tea branch of clip 5-7cm is used as cuttage fringe, and 2-3 piece blade, general are retained on cuttage fringe
Cuttage fringe in 100ppmGGR6 green plant growth regulator solution after 1 hour be inserted into culture substrate in;
(2) shading shed Shading treatment is carried out to cuttage seeding, blocks whole sunlight, kept for 25-28 DEG C of temperature, humidity 80-85%,
It can take root within 13 days;
(3) hardening: humidity in greenhouse is first down to 50-60% in hardening the 2nd day by 5-10 days progress hardening treatments after taking root;Hardening
The 6th day, remove shade sooner or later daily, only blocked 4 hours at 10 points to 14 points, the 10th day of hardening entirely removes shade
It can transplant.
Above embodiments, the effect of comparative example are shown in Table 2.
Table 2
。
Since cinder ratio is excessive in comparative example, fertilizer efficiency is inadequate, while matrix gas permeability is excessive, affects breeding effect.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of tea oil tree cuttage breeding method, it is characterised in that in turn include the following steps:
(1) cuttings is handled: the annual oil tea branch of clip 5-7cm is used as cuttage fringe, and 2-3 piece blade, general are retained on cuttage fringe
Cuttage fringe in 80-100ppmGGR6 green plant growth regulator solution after 1-2 hours be inserted into culture substrate in;
(2) shading shed Shading treatment is carried out to cuttage seeding, blocks whole sunlight, kept for 20-28 DEG C of temperature, humidity 80-85%;
(3) hardening: humidity in greenhouse is first down to 50-60% in hardening the 1-3 days by 5-10 days progress hardening treatments after taking root;Refining
The 4-7 days of seedling, remove shade sooner or later daily, only block 4 hours at 10 points to 14 points, the 8-10 days of hardening are shade
It removes entirely;
Step 1) used medium matter based on parts by weight, is formulated as follows: 100 parts of the fermented tcm dregs of a decoction, 5-10 parts of vinasse, and cinder
40-60 parts, 20-40 parts of perlite, 5-10 parts of water-retaining agent;
The Chinese medicine dreg based on parts by weight, is made of the dregs of a decoction of following raw material: 100 parts of Radix Astragali, 70-100 parts of dried orange peel, and puncture vine
110-180 parts, 120-200 parts of dandelion, 130-210 parts of tendril-leaved fritillary bulb, 100-150 parts of Herba Lycopi, 120-190 parts of the achene of Siberian cocklebur, the stem pith of the rice-paper plant
100-180 parts, 100-140 parts of rhizoma imperatae, 120-130 parts of peppermint.
2. tea oil tree cuttage breeding method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Chinese medicine dreg is by following raw material system
At: 100 parts of Radix Astragali, 80 parts of dried orange peel, 150 parts of puncture vine, 180 parts of dandelion, 190 parts of tendril-leaved fritillary bulb, 120 parts of Herba Lycopi, 160 parts of the achene of Siberian cocklebur,
260 parts of the stem pith of the rice-paper plant, 110 parts of rhizoma imperatae, 124 parts of peppermint.
3. tea oil tree cuttage breeding method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the preparation method of the matrix is successively wrapped
It includes following steps: each raw material is crushed respectively, be uniformly mixed.
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CN201811355360.8A CN109197551A (en) | 2018-11-14 | 2018-11-14 | Tea oil tree cuttage breeding method |
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105052655A (en) * | 2015-08-01 | 2015-11-18 | 孝昌县茂盛苗木种植专业合作社 | Camellia oleifera Abel planting method |
CN106797861A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-06-06 | 粟刚云 | A kind of oil tea implantation methods |
CN107148883A (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2017-09-12 | 新邵县太芝庙乡新枧油茶专业合作社 | A kind of oil tea implantation methods |
CN108293545A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2018-07-20 | 新化县湘桥油茶种植专业合作社 | A kind of method for planting of tea oil tree |
-
2018
- 2018-11-14 CN CN201811355360.8A patent/CN109197551A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105052655A (en) * | 2015-08-01 | 2015-11-18 | 孝昌县茂盛苗木种植专业合作社 | Camellia oleifera Abel planting method |
CN107148883A (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2017-09-12 | 新邵县太芝庙乡新枧油茶专业合作社 | A kind of oil tea implantation methods |
CN108293545A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2018-07-20 | 新化县湘桥油茶种植专业合作社 | A kind of method for planting of tea oil tree |
CN106797861A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-06-06 | 粟刚云 | A kind of oil tea implantation methods |
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