CN109197545A - A kind of tea cutting mating system - Google Patents
A kind of tea cutting mating system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109197545A CN109197545A CN201811316329.3A CN201811316329A CN109197545A CN 109197545 A CN109197545 A CN 109197545A CN 201811316329 A CN201811316329 A CN 201811316329A CN 109197545 A CN109197545 A CN 109197545A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- cutting
- tea
- matrix
- mating system
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/10—Vegetative propagation by means of cuttings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/17—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing slag
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
Abstract
A kind of tea cutting mating system, in turn includes the following steps: cuttings processing: selecting healthy and strong, no disease and pests harm annual branch to do cuttings, each cutting length 5cm or so, seeding row spacing is 3.0cm × 5cm；It carries out disinfection before inserting to matrix and cutting；20-28 DEG C of temperature, humidity 80-85% is kept after cuttage, and humidity is kept by sprinkling dilution, can take root within 3 weeks or so, and radical is more, can be transplanted；Wherein matrix used is formulated as follows in terms of weight fraction: 100 parts of the fermented tcm dregs of a decoction, 30-50 parts of cinder, and 20-40 parts of perlite, 5-10 parts of this method tea survival rates of water-retaining agent are high, improves nursery speed.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology fields, and in particular to a kind of tea cutting mating system.
Background technique
The expanding propagation method of tea tree has sexual propagation and two kinds of vegetative propagation, and wherein sexual propagation can destroy this figure of parent
Shape can make merit present in tea tree be difficult to save；Vegetative propagation can preserve the merit of parent, therefore nothing
Property system's tea place characters of progenies than more consistent, in addition, clone tea place convenient for management and machine adopt, be conducive to expand rapidly breeding tea
Garden, fresh leaf even thickness, tenderness are consistent, the exploitation of easy to process and Famous High-quality Tea.Currently, single node cutting is each tea area fortune in the whole nation
With the method for widest breeding clonal cultivar seedling.In recent years, the northern high latitude tea such as Shandong, Henan, Shaanxi area tealeaves
Development scale gradually expand, the demand of clonal cultivar seedling also increases year by year.The Clone tea seedling of single node cutting breeding
It is the features such as resistant strong, adaptable, transplanting survival rate is high, deep to be welcome by tea grower and tea enterprise.
Matrix is material the most key in nursery, is an important factor for determining tealeaves root growth environment, it is in addition to solid
It is colonized outside strain, moreover it is possible to provide nutrient and moisture for the production of plant.Tealeaves cuttage process water requirement is big, especially in later period fertilizer requirement
Also the problems such as larger, general to carry out cuttage and seedling culture with husky or garden mould, there are matrix not to be retained, airtight, and later period fertilizer is deficient.
Summary of the invention
A kind of tea cutting mating system, this method tea are provided it is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art
High survival rate is set, nursery speed is improved.
The technical scheme is that a kind of tea cutting mating system, in turn includes the following steps:
1), cuttings is handled: healthy and strong, no disease and pests harm annual branch being selected to do cuttings, each cutting length 5cm or so, plant
Away from for 3.0cm × 5cm；It carries out disinfection before inserting to matrix and cutting；
2) 20-28 DEG C of substrate temperature, is kept after cuttage, humidity 80-85% can take root, and radical is more, can carry out for 3 weeks or so
Transplanting.
Wherein matrix used in step 1) is formulated as follows: 100 parts of the fermented tcm dregs of a decoction, cinder 30-50 in terms of weight fraction
Part, 20-40 parts of perlite, 5-10 parts of water-retaining agent.
The Chinese medicine dreg is made in terms of weight fraction of the dregs of a decoction of following raw material: 100 parts of honeysuckle, dried orange peel 70-100
Part, 110-180 parts of puncture vine, 120-200 parts of motherwort, 130-210 parts of tendril-leaved fritillary bulb, 100-150 parts of Herba Lycopi, 120-190 parts of the achene of Siberian cocklebur,
100-180 parts of argy wormwood, 100-140 parts of glutinous rehmannia, 120-130 parts of Radix Astragali.
Its further preferred mass part proportion are as follows: 100 parts of honeysuckle, 80 parts of dried orange peel, 150 parts of puncture vine, motherwort 180
Part, 190 parts of tendril-leaved fritillary bulb, 120 parts of Herba Lycopi, 160 parts of the achene of Siberian cocklebur, 160 parts of argy wormwood, 110 parts of glutinous rehmannia, 124 parts of Radix Astragali.
The preparation method of the matrix, in turn includes the following steps:
Each raw material is crushed respectively, is uniformly mixed.
Tea survival rate using base manure breeding is high, and nursery speed is fast.
Step 2 is by keeping sprinkling dilution to keep humidity, and wherein the formula of dilution is following (weight ratio): 0.9% chlorine
10 parts of sodium injection of change, 60 parts of pure water, 10% 5 parts of potassium chloride injection, 2 parts of sodium citrate, 1 part of sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate, mould
0.5 part of element.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment, but those skilled in the art will
Understand, the following example is merely to illustrate the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention.
The Example formulations of Chinese medicine dreg used in 1 matrix of table (as unit of g)
。
Above embodiments matrix formulations are as follows:
100 parts of the fermented tcm dregs of a decoction, 35 parts of cinder, 30 parts of perlite, 7 parts of water-retaining agent.
Comparative example 1
For 1 Chinese medicine dreg of comparative example with embodiment 5, it is 60 parts that cinder dosage, which is increased,.
Tealeaves is planted using above embodiments comparative example, is in turn included the following steps:
1) cuttings is handled: healthy and strong, no disease and pests harm annual branch being selected to do cuttings, each cutting length 5cm or so, seeding row spacing
For 2.5cm × 5cm；It carries out disinfection before inserting to matrix and cutting；
2) 20-28 DEG C of temperature is kept after cuttage, humidity 80-85% can take root, and radical is more, can be transplanted for 3 weeks or so.
Step 2 is by keeping sprinkling dilution to keep humidity, and wherein the formula of dilution is following (weight ratio): 0.9% chlorine
10 parts of sodium injection of change, 60 parts of pure water, 10% 5 parts of potassium chloride injection, 2 parts of sodium citrate, 1 part of sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate, mould
0.5 part of element.
The effect of above embodiments comparative example is shown in Table 2, take root refer to bear 3-8 centimetres, quantity be 3-6 item primary root.
Table 2
。
Since cinder ratio is excessive in comparative example, fertilizer efficiency is inadequate, while matrix gas permeability is excessive, affects breeding effect.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of tea cutting mating system, it is characterised in that in turn include the following steps:
(1) cuttings is handled: healthy and strong, no disease and pests harm annual branch being selected to do cuttings, each cutting length 5cm or so, plant
Away from for 3.0cm × 5cm；It carries out disinfection before inserting to matrix and cutting；
(2) 20-28 DEG C of temperature is kept after cuttage, humidity 80-85%；
Wherein matrix used in step 1) based on parts by weight, is formulated as follows: 100 parts of the fermented tcm dregs of a decoction, 30-50 parts of cinder, precious
20-40 parts of pearl rock, 5-10 parts of water-retaining agent；
The Chinese medicine dreg based on parts by weight, is made of the dregs of a decoction of following raw material: 100 parts of honeysuckle, 70-100 parts of dried orange peel, and puncture
110-180 parts of Chenopodiaceae, 120-200 parts of motherwort, 130-210 parts of tendril-leaved fritillary bulb, 100-150 parts of Herba Lycopi, 120-190 parts of the achene of Siberian cocklebur, argy wormwood
100-180 parts, 100-140 parts of glutinous rehmannia, 120-130 parts of Radix Astragali；
Step 2 keeps humidity by sprinkling dilution, and wherein the weight ratio formula of dilution is as follows: 0.9% sodium chloride injection
10 parts, 60 parts of pure water, 10% 5 parts of potassium chloride injection, 2 parts of sodium citrate, 1 part of sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate, 0.5 part of penicillin.
2. tea cutting mating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Chinese medicine dreg is prepared from the following raw materials:
100 parts of honeysuckle, 80 parts of dried orange peel, 150 parts of puncture vine, 180 parts of motherwort, 190 parts of tendril-leaved fritillary bulb, 120 parts of Herba Lycopi, 160 parts of the achene of Siberian cocklebur, Chinese mugwort
260 parts of wormwood artemisia, 110 parts of glutinous rehmannia, 124 parts of Radix Astragali.
3. tea cutting mating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the preparation method of the matrix successively includes
Following steps: each raw material is crushed respectively, is uniformly mixed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811316329.3A CN109197545A (en) | 2018-11-07 | 2018-11-07 | A kind of tea cutting mating system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811316329.3A CN109197545A (en) | 2018-11-07 | 2018-11-07 | A kind of tea cutting mating system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109197545A true CN109197545A (en) | 2019-01-15 |
Family
ID=64995256
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811316329.3A Pending CN109197545A (en) | 2018-11-07 | 2018-11-07 | A kind of tea cutting mating system |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN109197545A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110432116A (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2019-11-12 | 国家林业和草原局泡桐研究开发中心 | A kind of preparation method of tree species cutting medium difficult to take root |
| CN110999752A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-04-14 | 翔宇药业股份有限公司 | Treatment process of premenstrual ease tablet dregs |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GEP20084483B (en) * | 2006-02-07 | 2008-09-10 | Method for tea cultivation | |
| CN101356896A (en) * | 2008-09-23 | 2009-02-04 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | Method for producing Gypsophila seedling using mini-type cuttage |
| CN105409564A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-03-23 | 黄山市徽州区浮溪人家茶业有限公司 | Cutting method for tea seedlings |
| CN105766340A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-07-20 | 湖北省农业科学院果树茶叶研究所 | Single node and side shoot cutting seedling raising method adopting plug tray and applied to tea trees |
| CN106613805A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2017-05-10 | 重庆安尚园农业科技发展有限公司 | Tea tree plant-pit seedling culture matrix |
-
2018
- 2018-11-07 CN CN201811316329.3A patent/CN109197545A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GEP20084483B (en) * | 2006-02-07 | 2008-09-10 | Method for tea cultivation | |
| CN101356896A (en) * | 2008-09-23 | 2009-02-04 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | Method for producing Gypsophila seedling using mini-type cuttage |
| CN106613805A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2017-05-10 | 重庆安尚园农业科技发展有限公司 | Tea tree plant-pit seedling culture matrix |
| CN105409564A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-03-23 | 黄山市徽州区浮溪人家茶业有限公司 | Cutting method for tea seedlings |
| CN105766340A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-07-20 | 湖北省农业科学院果树茶叶研究所 | Single node and side shoot cutting seedling raising method adopting plug tray and applied to tea trees |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110432116A (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2019-11-12 | 国家林业和草原局泡桐研究开发中心 | A kind of preparation method of tree species cutting medium difficult to take root |
| CN110999752A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-04-14 | 翔宇药业股份有限公司 | Treatment process of premenstrual ease tablet dregs |
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Application publication date: 20190115 |