CN103396244A - Pleurotuseiorinopieutas cultivation material compatibility and production method of pleurotuseiorinopieutas cultivation material - Google Patents
Pleurotuseiorinopieutas cultivation material compatibility and production method of pleurotuseiorinopieutas cultivation material Download PDFInfo
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- CN103396244A CN103396244A CN2013103442470A CN201310344247A CN103396244A CN 103396244 A CN103396244 A CN 103396244A CN 2013103442470 A CN2013103442470 A CN 2013103442470A CN 201310344247 A CN201310344247 A CN 201310344247A CN 103396244 A CN103396244 A CN 103396244A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention provides a pleurotuseiorinopieutas cultivation material which is characterized in that tea seed shells and tea fruit shells are used as main raw materials and are supplemented with corn cores, bran, tea seed meal, a gypsum powder and other auxiliary materials, and the water content of the cultivation material is 63%-65%. The invention also provides a production method of the cultivation material. Compared with a wood dust cultivation material, the pleurotuseiorinopieutas cultivation material has the advantages that: one, the cultivation material has good gas permeability and strong water holding capacity, the growth speed of pleurotuseiorinopieutas mycelia is fast, and the sackful time is shortened; two, through natural accumulation of fermentation, lignin, cellulose, hemicellulose, a pectic substance and other substances in the tea seed shells and the tea fruit shells are decomposed into simple substances which are beneficial for the pleurotuseiorinopieutas mycelia to absorb, the formation of pleurotuseiorinopieutas fruiting body primordia is promoted, so that the effective mushroom number is increased, and the yield is increased by 30% to 40%; and three, channels for cultivation raw materials are broadened, and the production cost is greatly reduced.
Description
Technical field
Content of the present invention comprises YUHUANG MUSHROOM planting material compatibility, and the making method of this planting material, belongs to the fungus growing technique field.
Background technology
YUHUANG MUSHROOM has another name called Pleurotus Citrinopileatus Sing, goldentop mushroom, Pleurotus citrinopileatus etc., because being common on saprophytic elm deadwood the YUHUANG MUSHROOM of gaining the name.Tame YUHUANG MUSHROOM is imbricate grows thickly, and the cap base portion is recessed is horn-like, and edge is open and flat is wavy, and many caps are stacked to cluster together, just like the flower of a branch of gold, the form elegant.The nutritive ingredients such as YUHUANG MUSHROOM rich in proteins, fat, carbohydrate and multivitamin, nutritious, delicate mouthfeel is tender and crisp, delicious flavour, smell delicate fragrance.In addition, YUHUANG MUSHROOM also has the medicinal health value of nourishing and fit keeping function.
YUHUANG MUSHROOM is a kind of wood-decay fungi, has stronger decomposition xylogen, cellulosic ability, so always, the mushroom agriculture is all to use wood chip and cotton seed hulls as culturing raw material aborning.But nowadays, " bacterium-Lin " contradiction, cotton seed hulls class cost of material continuous rise, so each production unit is all attached great importance to and is looked for cheap and good-quality alternative materials.
Oil tea is China distinctive woody edible oil material seeds, with Fructus oleae europaeae, oil palm, coconut and be called the large traditional oil tree in the world four.China is the country that oil tea output is the highest in the world, distribution is the widest, kind is maximum.The oil tea cultivated area of China and tea seed output account for global 95% left and right, and all the other 5% are distributed in minority Southeast Asian countries and regions.
Camellia oleifera fruit is spherical in shape, oblate, olive shape, diameter 3cm-4cm, and the thick and lignifying of fruit lobe, including seed (1-4 grain) is tea seed, and tea seed is dark brown or black, and triangular shape is glossy.After testing, in camellia oleifera fruit, tea Pu (shell) accounts for 60%, and tea seed accounts for 40%; In tea seed, tea seed shell (kind shell) accounts for 1/3, and tea seed kernel accounts for 2/3.The existing oil tea cultivated area in the whole nation reaches 4,000,000 hm
2Produce camellia oleifera fruit per year and reach more than 560 ten thousand t, this will bring oil-tea camellia husks, the tea seed shell of more than 70 ten thousand t, the 50000 t leached tea oil slags of more than 300 ten thousand t, so huge quantity, be used for the ratio of processing also not quite, and most tea Pu, tea seed shell are used as fuel and are burnt, or be dropped, the leached tea oil slag bitter all goes out of use basically, and the shell that these abandon, plants shell, dregs of rice cake after degraded, can pollute atmosphere, water source and ecotope.
Tea seed shell, its moiety complexity of tea Pu, contain the materials such as Mierocrystalline cellulose, hemicellulose, xylogen, crude protein and tannin (polyphenol) class.Tea seed shell, tea Pu after heap fermentation is processed, affect owing to having removed the objectionable impurities that hypha of edible fungus is grown, the therefore growth of very suitable YUHUANG MUSHROOM.
Summary of the invention
The present invention has following two aspects:
1, a kind of YUHUANG MUSHROOM planting material compatibility take tea seed shell, tea Pu as main raw material
2, the making method of planting material
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of YUHUANG MUSHROOM planting material compatibility has following component and quality proportioning: tea seed shell bits 50%-60%, tea Pu bits 10%-20%, corn cob 12%, wheat bran 10%, leached tea oil slag 5%, terra alba 2%, lime powder 1%, be all the quality of dry-matter, and the proportioning sum is 100%.
Tea seed shell bits, tea Pu bits: tea seed shell dries, is ground into the particle of particle diameter 2mm-3mm; The particle of particle diameter 4mm-5mm is dried, is ground into to the tea Pu; Tea seed shell bits, tea Pu bits are fermented and (pile high 2m through natural packing, keep windrow moistening, turning in every two months once, the composting time is more than 8 months), to eliminate wherein tannin, grease etc. to the harmful material of hypha of edible fungus growth, after composting finishes, tea seed shell bits, tea Pu bits are dried, standby.In tea seed shell, xylogen accounts for 52.10%, and carbohydrate accounts for 30.60%; In the tea Pu, xylogen accounts for 43.35%, and carbohydrate accounts for 28.36%.
Corn cob:, through drying, be ground into the particle of particle diameter 4mm-5mm.Add corn cob both to improve planting material sugar and vitamin contents, strengthened again water retention capacity.
Wheat bran: wheat separates in processing flour process wheat cortex.
Leached tea oil slag: tea seed squeezes the slag that is left after tea oil.In leached tea oil slag, the robust fibre amount accounts for 9.4%, and crude protein quantity accounts for 25.8%.
Lime powder, terra alba: the potential of hydrogen of regulating, cushion culture material.
The making method of planting material, comprise the steps:
1. shine material: the 1d-2d that before spice, raw material is exposed to the sun, utilize ultraviolet ray to kill part miscellaneous bacteria in raw material;
2. prewet: first tea seed shell bits, tea Pu bits are turned evenly under drying regime, thereafter with 1% lime aqueous solution prewet (fully drenching);
3. the fermentation of banking up: wet feed is piled high 1.0m-1.2m, wide 2m-3m, the trapezoidal heap that length is not limit, the planting material of every heap is controlled at dry weight 300kg-500kg, after carrying out heap, surrounding is patted, then with the wooden stick of diameter 10cm-15cm, insert some vertical pores on heap, at the bottom of straight through reactor, stomatal frequency is 1/m
3, cover finally straw mat by its spontaneous fermentation;
4. turning: after material temperature reaches 60 ℃, keep 24h, then carry out turning, and later turning every day once, adds the auxiliary materials such as corn cob, wheat bran, leached tea oil slag, terra alba when turning for the third time, and the water content of looking windrow keeps the skin wet, turning number of times 4-5 time altogether, time remaining 6d-7d, while stopping fermentation, the water content of culture material is 63%-65%;
5. pack: employings specification is 17cm * 35cm * 0.005cm polypropylene plastics pocket, and every packed wet feed 1100g-1200g puts the collar after installing material, insertion plastics stopper;
6. sterilizing, cooling: pocket is carried out normal-pressure sterilization, and (after discharging cold air), keep 8h-10h when kettle temperature reaches 100 ℃, then naturally cools to below 25 ℃.
Planting material after the access bacterial classification, is changed into tampon with the plastics stopper, then cultivating bag is emitted in dark bacteria room, temperature is controlled at 22 ℃-24 ℃, and humidity is controlled at 60%-75%, through the cultivation of 22d-24d, mycelia is covered with pocket, can enter management of producing mushroom.
The present invention, take tea seed shell, tea Pu as main raw material, is aided with the auxiliary materials such as corn cob, wheat bran, leached tea oil slag, terra alba, makes the YUHUANG MUSHROOM planting material.Compare with the cultivation on sawdust material, its advantage is: the one, and planting material good permeability, water-retentivity are strong, and the YUHUANG MUSHROOM mycelial growth rate is fast, the purseful time shorten; The 2nd, ferment by natural packing, the material decomposition such as the xylogen in tea seed shell, tea Pu, Mierocrystalline cellulose, hemicellulose, pectin substance are to be conducive to the simple material that the YUHUANG MUSHROOM mycelia absorbs, promoted the formation of YUHUANG MUSHROOM fruit body primordium, effective mushroom quantity is increased, output improves 30%-40%; The 3rd, widened the culturing raw material channel, greatly reduce production cost.
Embodiment
Mode 1: in the present embodiment, the YUHUANG MUSHROOM planting material comprises following component and quality proportioning: tea seed shell bits 50%, tea Pu bits 20%, corn cob 12%, wheat bran 10%, leached tea oil slag 5%, terra alba 2%, lime powder 1%, be all the quality of dry-matter, and the proportioning sum is 100%.
Making method:
1. shine material: the 1d that before spice, raw material is exposed to the sun, utilize ultraviolet ray to kill part miscellaneous bacteria in raw material;
2. prewet: first tea seed shell bits, tea Pu bits are turned evenly under drying regime, thereafter with 1% lime aqueous solution prewet (fully drenching);
3. the fermentation of banking up: wet feed is piled high 1.2m, and the trapezoidal heap of wide 3m, after carrying out heap, pat surrounding, then with the wooden stick of diameter 15cm, insert some vertical pores on heap, and at the bottom of straight through reactor, stomatal frequency is 1/m
3, cover finally straw mat by its spontaneous fermentation;
4. turning: after material temperature reaches 60 ℃, keep 24h, then carry out turning, and later turning every day once, adds the auxiliary materials such as corn cob, wheat bran, leached tea oil slag, terra alba when turning for the third time, and the water content of looking windrow keeps the skin wet, turning number of times totally 4 times, time remaining 6d, while stopping fermentation, the water content of culture material is 63%-65%;
5. pack: employings specification is 17cm * 35cm * 0.005cm polypropylene plastics pocket, and every packed wet feed 1100g-1200g puts the collar after installing material, insertion plastics stopper;
6. sterilizing, cooling: pocket is carried out normal-pressure sterilization, and (after discharging cold air), keep 8h when kettle temperature reaches 100 ℃, then naturally cools to below 25 ℃.
Planting material after the access bacterial classification, is changed into tampon with the plastics stopper, then cultivating bag is emitted in dark bacteria room, and temperature is controlled at 22 ℃, and humidity is controlled at 65%, and through the cultivation of 22d, mycelia is covered with pocket, can enter management of producing mushroom.
Mode 2: in the present embodiment, the YUHUANG MUSHROOM planting material comprises following component and quality proportioning: tea seed shell bits 55%, tea Pu bits 15%, corn cob 12%, wheat bran 10%, leached tea oil slag 5%, terra alba 2%, lime powder 1%, be all the quality of dry-matter, and the proportioning sum is 100%.Making method is with reference to mode 1.
Mode 3: in the present embodiment, the YUHUANG MUSHROOM planting material comprises following component and quality proportioning: tea seed shell bits 60%, tea Pu bits 10%, corn cob 12%, wheat bran 10%, leached tea oil slag 5%, terra alba 2%, lime powder 1%, be all the quality of dry-matter, and the proportioning sum is 100%.Making method is with reference to mode 1.
Mode 4 (control group): wood chip 78%, wheat bran 20%, terra alba 1%, lime powder 1%.
By following table as can be known, the tea seed shell of all modes bits, tea Pu bits planting material mycelia purseful number of days shorten 4d-6d than control group, and its biological efficiency is all over control level, and output improves 30%-40%.
The impact of the planting material of table different modes on YUHUANG MUSHROOM output
Claims (8)
1. a YUHUANG MUSHROOM planting material, is characterized in that containing following component and quality proportioning: tea seed shell bits 50%-60%, tea Pu bits 10%-20%, corn cob 12%, wheat bran 10%, leached tea oil slag 5%, terra alba 2%, lime powder 1%, be all the quality of dry-matter, and the proportioning sum is 100%.
2. a kind of YUHUANG MUSHROOM planting material according to claim 1, is characterized in that described tea seed shell bits dry, are ground into the particle of particle diameter 2mm-3mm for tea seed shell.
3. a kind of YUHUANG MUSHROOM planting material according to claim 1, is characterized in that described tea Pu bits dry, are ground into the particle of particle diameter 4mm-5mm for the tea Pu.
4. a kind of YUHUANG MUSHROOM planting material according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described tea seed shell bits, tea Pu bits, must through the natural packing fermentation, (pile high 2m, keep windrow moistening, once, the composting time is more than 8 months in turning in every two months), to eliminate wherein tannin, grease etc. to the harmful material of hypha of edible fungus growth, after composting finishes, tea seed shell bits, tea Pu bits are dried.
5. a kind of YUHUANG MUSHROOM planting material according to claim 1, is characterized in that described corn cob particle diameter is controlled at 4mm-5mm.
6. a kind of YUHUANG MUSHROOM planting material according to claim 1, is characterized in that described leached tea oil slag is that tea seed squeezes the slag that is left after tea oil.
7. the making method of a kind of YUHUANG MUSHROOM planting material described in a claim 1-6 is characterized in that:
1. shine material: the 1d-2d that before spice, raw material is exposed to the sun, utilize ultraviolet ray to kill part miscellaneous bacteria in raw material;
2. prewet: first tea seed shell bits, tea Pu bits are turned evenly under drying regime, thereafter with 1% lime aqueous solution prewet (fully drenching);
3. the fermentation of banking up: wet feed is piled high 1.0m-1.2m, wide 2m-3m, the trapezoidal heap that length is not limit, the planting material of every heap is controlled at dry weight 300kg-500kg, after carrying out heap, surrounding is patted, then with the wooden stick of diameter 10cm-15cm, insert some vertical pores on heap, at the bottom of straight through reactor, stomatal frequency is 1/m
3, cover finally straw mat by its spontaneous fermentation;
4. turning: after material temperature reaches 60 ℃, keep 24h, then carry out turning, and later turning every day once, adds the auxiliary materials such as corn cob, wheat bran, leached tea oil slag, terra alba when turning for the third time, and the water content of looking windrow keeps the skin wet, turning number of times 4-5 time altogether, time remaining 6d-7d, while stopping fermentation, the water content of culture material is 63%-65%;
5. pack: employings specification is 17cm * 35cm * 0.005cm polypropylene plastics pocket, and every packed wet feed 1100g-1200g puts the collar after installing material, insertion plastics stopper;
6. sterilizing, cooling: pocket is carried out normal-pressure sterilization, and (after discharging cold air), keep 8h-10h when kettle temperature reaches 100 ℃, then naturally cools to below 25 ℃.
8. utilize the making method of the YUHUANG MUSHROOM planting material described in claim 1-7, after it is characterized in that planting material access bacterial classification, the plastics stopper is changed into tampon, then cultivating bag is emitted in dark bacteria room, temperature is controlled at 22 ℃-24 ℃, and humidity is controlled at 60%-75%, through the cultivation of 22d-24d, mycelia is covered with pocket, can enter management of producing mushroom.
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Cited By (13)
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CN104472227A (en) * | 2015-01-18 | 2015-04-01 | 邬金飞 | Cultivation method for pleurotus citrinipileatus sing |
CN104488562A (en) * | 2015-01-09 | 2015-04-08 | 邬金飞 | Culture method for pleurotus eryngii |
CN104488563A (en) * | 2015-01-09 | 2015-04-08 | 邬金飞 | Culture method of pleurotus geesteranus |
CN104541992A (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2015-04-29 | 邬方成 | Abalone mushroom culture method |
CN104584873A (en) * | 2015-02-15 | 2015-05-06 | 邬金梅 | Pleurotus eryngii cultivating method |
CN104591903A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-05-06 | 邬方成 | Manufacturing method of pleurotus citrinopileatus cultivation material |
CN104604534A (en) * | 2015-02-16 | 2015-05-13 | 邬金梅 | Pleurotus citrinopileatus cultivation method |
CN104770202A (en) * | 2015-03-13 | 2015-07-15 | 邬方成 | Cultivation method of pleurotus cornucopiae |
CN104829292A (en) * | 2015-03-12 | 2015-08-12 | 邬方成 | Pleurotus citrinopileatus cultivation material making method |
CN104860743A (en) * | 2015-03-12 | 2015-08-26 | 邬方成 | Pleurotus citrinopileatus sing cultivation material production method |
CN104926501A (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2015-09-23 | 桂林健成生物科技开发有限公司 | Application of momordica grosvenori pomace to cultivating pleurotus citrinopileatus |
CN106748201A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-31 | 芜湖野树林生物科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of Pleurotus citrinopileatus culture medium |
CN109122044A (en) * | 2018-10-27 | 2019-01-04 | 桂林理工大学 | A kind of mushroom material formula and method preparing cultivation elm mushroom using arhat fruit seed |
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Cited By (13)
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CN104488562A (en) * | 2015-01-09 | 2015-04-08 | 邬金飞 | Culture method for pleurotus eryngii |
CN104488563A (en) * | 2015-01-09 | 2015-04-08 | 邬金飞 | Culture method of pleurotus geesteranus |
CN104472227A (en) * | 2015-01-18 | 2015-04-01 | 邬金飞 | Cultivation method for pleurotus citrinipileatus sing |
CN104591903A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-05-06 | 邬方成 | Manufacturing method of pleurotus citrinopileatus cultivation material |
CN104541992A (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2015-04-29 | 邬方成 | Abalone mushroom culture method |
CN104584873A (en) * | 2015-02-15 | 2015-05-06 | 邬金梅 | Pleurotus eryngii cultivating method |
CN104604534A (en) * | 2015-02-16 | 2015-05-13 | 邬金梅 | Pleurotus citrinopileatus cultivation method |
CN104829292A (en) * | 2015-03-12 | 2015-08-12 | 邬方成 | Pleurotus citrinopileatus cultivation material making method |
CN104860743A (en) * | 2015-03-12 | 2015-08-26 | 邬方成 | Pleurotus citrinopileatus sing cultivation material production method |
CN104770202A (en) * | 2015-03-13 | 2015-07-15 | 邬方成 | Cultivation method of pleurotus cornucopiae |
CN104926501A (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2015-09-23 | 桂林健成生物科技开发有限公司 | Application of momordica grosvenori pomace to cultivating pleurotus citrinopileatus |
CN106748201A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-31 | 芜湖野树林生物科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of Pleurotus citrinopileatus culture medium |
CN109122044A (en) * | 2018-10-27 | 2019-01-04 | 桂林理工大学 | A kind of mushroom material formula and method preparing cultivation elm mushroom using arhat fruit seed |
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