CN1593088A - Edible mushroom cultivation material - Google Patents
Edible mushroom cultivation material Download PDFInfo
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- CN1593088A CN1593088A CN 200410040038 CN200410040038A CN1593088A CN 1593088 A CN1593088 A CN 1593088A CN 200410040038 CN200410040038 CN 200410040038 CN 200410040038 A CN200410040038 A CN 200410040038A CN 1593088 A CN1593088 A CN 1593088A
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- cultivating
- fertilisers
- composts
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- tea grounds
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Abstract
Disclosed is a culture material for cultivating edible mushrooms characterized by that, the components and percentage by weight of the culture material are tea dross 50-89%, alkaline substance 0.5-2.5%, conditioning nutritious component 5-35%, air pervious substance 5-20%, the invention can be applied for cultivating pleurotu ostreatus, monkey head mushroom, edible tree fungus, fragrant fungus, golden mushroom and other edible mushrooms.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of tea grounds that adopts is main composts or fertilisers of cultivating as culturing edible fungus, and this composts or fertilisers of cultivating is applicable to that cultivation is flatly eaten, other edible mushrooms such as hedgehog hydnum eats, auricularia auriculajudae, fragrant bacterium, Asparagus.
Background technology
In the prior art, edible mushroom generally is to utilize Duan Mu, wood sawdust, cotton seed hull or straw to make composts or fertilisers of cultivating for raw material to cultivate, and this mode only is suitable for forest zone, cotton growing area or agricultural region and produces, and need to consume a large amount of timber, and cost is higher.How reducing the production cost of edible mushroom, open up the new way of Edible Fungi, is related personnel's question of common concern.In recent years, the annual tea grounds that produces of China's tea beverage and Tea Polyphenols manufacturer reaches more than 60,000,000 tons, these tea grounds are mostly paid the bill to pay environmental administration as municipal refuse by manufacturer and are handled, also some producer stacks tea grounds naturally, will produce the huge waste that resource is polluted and caused to serious environmental like this.Tu Youying and Xia Huilong have invented the special-purpose fertile method (publication number CN 1403416A) in tea grounds fermenting and producing tea place, but this mode also can not be made full use of tea grounds far away.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is intended to overcome above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, utilize the discarded object tea grounds to make the raw materials for production and the composts or fertilisers of cultivating of edible mushroom and bacterial classification, thereby provide a kind of and can obviously reduce the production cost of edible mushroom, turn harm into good, turn waste into wealth, be beneficial to environmental protection, the composts or fertilisers of cultivating of the edible mushroom of the colory cultivation of edible mushroom of cultivation.
Content of the present invention is: a kind of composts or fertilisers of cultivating of culturing edible fungus, its feature part is: the composition and the percentage by weight of this composts or fertilisers of cultivating comprise: tea grounds 50～89%, alkaline matter 0.5～2.5% is regulated nutrient component 5～35%, permeable material 5～20%.
In the content of the present invention: described alkaline matter is slaked lime or sodium bicarbonate.Be used for the ph value of composts or fertilisers of cultivating is adjusted to 5-8.
In the content of the present invention: described adjusting nutrient component is that corn flour is or/and wheat bran.
In the content of the present invention: described permeable material is that wood chip, straw are or/and the corncob of powder essence.
In the content of the present invention: the composition of described composts or fertilisers of cultivating and weight percent are reasonable to be: tea grounds 70～89%, and alkaline matter 0.5～2%, corn flour 5～18%, wood chip, straw are or/and the corncob 5～10% of powder essence.
In the content of the present invention: the composition of described composts or fertilisers of cultivating and weight percent are reasonable to be: tea grounds 50～70%, alkaline matter 0.5～2.5%, corn flour 5～25%, wheat bran 5～10%, the corncob 5～20% of wood chip, straw or powder essence.
In the content of the present invention: described tea grounds derives from tealeaves and drinks back and/or Tea Polyphenols manufacturer discarded residue behind the tealeaves effective component extracting, also can derive from tealeaves planting site etc. and locate, and can contain small amount of moisture in the tea grounds.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following characteristics:
(1) adopt the present invention, this discarded object of tea grounds is turned harm into good, turn waste into wealth, can circulate benignly by biological transformation, comprehensive utilization, and effectively reduce environmental pollution, be beneficial to environmental protection;
(2) adopt the present invention, further widened the field of substituting stuff cultivation edible mushroom, not only save a large amount of things such as timber, also correspondingly improved the output of edible mushroom, hew out a kind of new edible mushroom and the raw materials for production and the composts or fertilisers of cultivating of bacterial classification;
(3) adopt the present invention, composts or fertilisers of cultivating is applicable to the Edible Fungi of flat mushroom, mushroom, auricularia auriculajudae, Asparagus, Hericium erinaceus etc., the edible mushroom of cultivation, show through result of laboratory test, vitamin c, phosphorus, calcium and other nutritive index in the edible mushroom is all than the edible mushroom content height of existing conventional method cultivation, and be best in quality.
Embodiment
Embodiment (utilize tea grounds to cultivate flatly to eat, hedgehog hydnum eats, auricularia auriculajudae, fragrant bacterium, Asparagus):
The corncob of selecting fresh, clean tea grounds for use and pulverizing is trained material according to following prescription:
Prescription 1: composts or fertilisers of cultivating is formed and percentage by weight is: tea grounds 70～89%, and alkaline matter 0.5～2%, corn flour 5～18%, wood chip, straw are or/and the corncob 5～10% of powder essence. Contain in this composts or fertilisers of cultivating or be added with amount of water, same prior art; Concrete component and composition see the following form:
Prescription 2: composts or fertilisers of cultivating is formed and percentage by weight is: tea grounds 50～70%, and alkaline matter 0.5～2.5%, corn flour 5～25%, wheat bran 5～10%, wood chip, straw are or/and the corncob 5～20% of powder essence. Contain in this composts or fertilisers of cultivating or be added with amount of water, same prior art; Concrete component and composition see the following form:
Original formulation of the prior art (control formula): composition and percentage by weight are: cotton seed hulls 85%, wheat bran 10%, chaff 4%, gypsum 1%.
Cultivation method: with bore is that 24cm length is the low-pressure polyethylene plastic bag cultivation of 36cm, and seeding method adopts layer to broadcast method, selects not have assorted bacterium, no insect pest, vigorous bacterial classification (the purple spore flat mushroom DV of mycelial growth
2, auricularia auriculajudae C
3, Hericium erinaceus HT
8, Asparagus AS
2, mushroom SF
12) as cultivated species, the usage amount of bacterial classification is 10% of a composts or fertilisers of cultivating, broadcast 4-5 layer bacterial classification, after planting, the pocket mouth ties with rope, lies on the culturing rack, cultivate mycelia, begin to sprout through 7 days mycelia, begin to increase the gas permeability in the bag after 15 days, similar at desired environmental condition of each stage and common composts or fertilisers of cultivating culturing edible fungus that it grows.Tea grounds is cultivated and flatly to be eaten, hedgehog hydnum eats, mycelial growth situation, fruiting situation and the biological transformation ratio of auricularia auriculajudae, fragrant bacterium and Asparagus the results are shown in Table one.
Nutrition analysis (seeing Table two) and the amino acid analysis of components (seeing Table three) of cultivating the flat mushroom that obtains with tea grounds further specify beneficial effect of the present invention.
Table one tea grounds is cultivated edible mushroom table as a result
| Bacterial classification | Prescription | The mycelial growth situation | The fruiting situation | Biological transformation ratio |
| Purple spore flat mushroom DV 2 | Prescription one | Strong | Strong | ????103.6％ |
| Prescription two | Strong | Strong | ????100.8％ | |
| Control formula | Well | Well | ????78.3％ | |
| Auricularia auriculajudae C 3 | Prescription one | Strong | Strong | ????98.7％ |
| Prescription two | Well | Well | ????85.2％ | |
| Control formula | Well | Well | ????81.4％ | |
| Hericium erinaceus HT 8 | Prescription one | Well | Well | ????89.3％ |
| Prescription two | Well | Well | ????90.5％ | |
| Control formula | Generally | Generally | ????60.5％ | |
| Asparagus AS 2 | Prescription one | Strong | Neatly, strong, close | ????112.6％ |
| Prescription two | Strong | Neatly, strong, close | ????118.3％ | |
| Control formula | Well | Neatly, close | ????70.9％ | |
| Mushroom SF 12 | Prescription one | Well | Well | ????91.5％ |
| Prescription two | Well | Well | ????90.7％ | |
| Control formula | Generally | Generally | ????69.2％ |
Table two flat mushroom nutrition analytical table
| Prescription | Test item | |||
| Protein (%) | Fat (%) | Ash content (%) | Moisture (%) | |
| Prescription one | ????2.58 | ??0.19 | ??0.77 | ????93.11 |
| Prescription two | ????2.13 | ??0.21 | ??0.73 | ????94.56 |
| Control formula | ????1.04 | ??0.09 | ??0.75 | ????93.21 |
| Prescription | Test item | |||
| ????P(μgg) | ??Zn(μgg) | ??Ca(μgg) | ||
| Prescription one | ????32.6 | ??5.68 | ??35.90 | |
| Prescription two | ????35.9 | ??5.99 | ??30.89 | |
| Control formula | ????21.8 | ??2.87 | ??31.23 | |
| Prescription | Test item | |||
| ????Cu(μgg) | ??Mn(μgg) | ??Fe(μgg) | ????Vc(mg/100g) | |
| Prescription one | ????1.84 | ??0.516 | ??6.30 | ????52.67 |
| Prescription two | ????2.01 | ??0.527 | ??6.24 | ????53.97 |
| Control formula | ????0.99 | ??0.512 | ??4.57 | ????21.58 |
| Prescription | Test item | |||
| Carbohydrate (%) | Amino acid (%) | Raw fiber (%) | ||
| Prescription one | ????1.10 | ??2.20 | ??8.97 | |
| Prescription two | ????1.08 | ??2.25 | ??8.75 | |
| Control formula | ????1.09 | ??1.59 | ??7.99 | |
Annotate: above sample is bright sample result of laboratory test
Table three flat mushroom (bright sample, air-dry sample) amino acid analysis of components table
| The amino acid title | The bright sample of percentage composition (%) | The air-dry sample of percentage composition (%) | |||||
| Prescription one | Prescription two | Control formula | Prescription one | Prescription two | Control formula | ||
| Analysis result | Aspartic acid ASP | ??0.20 | ??0.21 | ??0.15 | ??2.74 | ??2.78 | ??1.98 |
| Threonine THR | ??0.10 | ??0.13 | ??0.09 | ??1.39 | ??1.58 | ??1.31 | |
| Serine SER | ??0.10 | ??0.12 | ??0.04 | ??1.36 | ??1.48 | ??0.81 | |
| Glutamic acid GLU | ??0.44 | ??0.48 | ??0.25 | ??5.97 | ??6.12 | ??2.94 | |
| Glycine GLY | ??0.11 | ??0.12 | ??0.10 | ??1.50 | ??1.61 | ??1.45 | |
| Alanine ALA | ??0.19 | ??0.17 | ??0.16 | ??2.58 | ??2.45 | ??2.38 | |
| Cystine CYS | ??0.02 | ??0.02 | ??0.01 | ??0.23 | ??0.23 | ??0.12 | |
| A word used in person's names propylhomoserin VAL | ??0.14 | ??0.14 | ??0.08 | ??1.86 | ??1.86 | ??1.02 | |
| Methionine MET | ??0.04 | ??0.05 | ??0.02 | ??0.52 | ??0.61 | ??0.26 | |
| Isoleucine ILE | ??0.11 | ??0.10 | ??0.02 | ??1.46 | ??1.38 | ??0.41 | |
| Leucine LEU | ??0.17 | ??0.16 | ??0.12 | ??2.29 | ??2.24 | ??2.01 | |
| Tyrosine TYR | ??0.08 | ??0.08 | ??0.07 | ??1.04 | ??1.04 | ??1.02 | |
| Phenyl alanine PHE | ??0.10 | ??0.11 | ??0.13 | ??1.36 | ??1.41 | ??1.52 | |
| Lysine LYS | ??0.11 | ??0.13 | ??0.10 | ??1.42 | ??1.67 | ??1.35 | |
| Histidine HIS | ??0.05 | ??0.05 | ??0.04 | ??0.70 | ??0.70 | ??0.61 | |
| Arginine ARG | ??0.11 | ??0.11 | ??0.13 | ??1.50 | ??1.50 | ??1.64 | |
| Proline PRO | ??0.13 | ??0.15 | ??0.10 | ??1.72 | ??1.86 | ??1.54 | |
| Tryptophan TRP | ??/ | ??/ | ??/ | ??/ | ??/ | ??/ | |
| Summation | ??2.22 | ??2.33 | ??1.61 | ??29.78 | ??30.52 | ??22.37 | |
Claims (6)
1, a kind of composts or fertilisers of cultivating of culturing edible fungus is characterized in that: the composition and the percentage by weight of this composts or fertilisers of cultivating comprise: tea grounds 50～89%, alkaline matter 0.5～2.5% is regulated nutrient component 5～35%, permeable material 5～20%.
2, by the composts or fertilisers of cultivating of the described culturing edible fungus of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described alkaline matter is slaked lime or sodium bicarbonate.
3, by the composts or fertilisers of cultivating of the described culturing edible fungus of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described adjusting nutrient component is that corn flour is or/and wheat bran.
4, by the composts or fertilisers of cultivating of the described culturing edible fungus of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described permeable material is that wood chip, straw are or/and the corncob of powder essence.
5, press the composts or fertilisers of cultivating of claim 1,2,3 or 4 described culturing edible fungus, it is characterized in that: the composition of described composts or fertilisers of cultivating and percentage by weight are: tea grounds 70～89%, alkaline matter 0.5～2%, corn flour 5～18%, wood chip, straw are or/and the corncob 5～10% of powder essence.
6, press the composts or fertilisers of cultivating of claim 1,2,3 or 4 described culturing edible fungus, it is characterized in that: the composition of described composts or fertilisers of cultivating and percentage by weight are: tea grounds 50～70%, alkaline matter 0.5～2.5%, corn flour 5～25%, wheat bran 5～10%, the corncob 5～20% of wood chip, straw or powder essence.
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410040038 CN1593088A (en) | 2004-06-17 | 2004-06-17 | Edible mushroom cultivation material |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410040038 CN1593088A (en) | 2004-06-17 | 2004-06-17 | Edible mushroom cultivation material |
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Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102241546A (en) * | 2011-04-19 | 2011-11-16 | 浙江大学 | Composition for cultivating high-quality black fungus and application thereof |
| CN102649649A (en) * | 2011-02-28 | 2012-08-29 | 厦门农家阳光生物科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating straw mushroom and culture material thereof |
| CN102823435A (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2012-12-19 | 福建农大菌草技术开发公司 | Method for fresh grass greenhouse bottle cultivation of pleurotus sapidus |
| CN102875232A (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2013-01-16 | 中华全国供销合作总社杭州茶叶研究所 | Edible fungus culture medium using tea resources as main materials and preparation method and application for edible fungus culture medium |
| CN103265362A (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2013-08-28 | 邬金飞 | Compatibility and production method of pholiota nameko cultivation material |
| CN103274810A (en) * | 2013-04-27 | 2013-09-04 | 黄山神草生物科技有限公司 | Edible fungus medium comprising tea slag as main material and method for producing edible fungi by the edible fungus medium |
| CN103396244A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2013-11-20 | 邬金飞 | Pleurotuseiorinopieutas cultivation material compatibility and production method of pleurotuseiorinopieutas cultivation material |
| CN103819259A (en) * | 2012-11-18 | 2014-05-28 | 镇江新区雨泰香茗园艺专业合作社 | Method for manufacturing edible fungi matrix by utilizing tea grounds |
| CN104261992A (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2015-01-07 | 安徽天都灵芝制品公司 | Culture medium for cultivating oyster mushrooms by using tea leaves and preparation method thereof |
| CN104876691A (en) * | 2015-05-11 | 2015-09-02 | 苏州葛家坞生物科技有限公司 | Compost for black fungus cultivation and preparation method of compost |
| CN104945166A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-09-30 | 石哲文 | Edible fungus culture medium |
| CN105036924A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-11-11 | 中南民族大学 | Edible fungus culture medium with tea leaf waste as main raw materials |
| CN105399517A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-16 | 全椒县香妃农业专业合作社 | Black mushroom culture matrix and preparation method |
| CN106105774A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-11-16 | 安徽金豪生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of high-yield flammulina velutipes |
| CN110278831A (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2019-09-27 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | A kind of culture medium for cultivating and its cultural method improving needle mushroom flavones content |
-
2004
- 2004-06-17 CN CN 200410040038 patent/CN1593088A/en active Pending
Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102649649A (en) * | 2011-02-28 | 2012-08-29 | 厦门农家阳光生物科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating straw mushroom and culture material thereof |
| CN102241546A (en) * | 2011-04-19 | 2011-11-16 | 浙江大学 | Composition for cultivating high-quality black fungus and application thereof |
| CN102823435A (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2012-12-19 | 福建农大菌草技术开发公司 | Method for fresh grass greenhouse bottle cultivation of pleurotus sapidus |
| CN102823435B (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2015-05-20 | 福建农大菌草技术开发公司 | Method for fresh grass greenhouse bottle cultivation of pleurotus sapidus |
| CN102875232A (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2013-01-16 | 中华全国供销合作总社杭州茶叶研究所 | Edible fungus culture medium using tea resources as main materials and preparation method and application for edible fungus culture medium |
| CN103819259A (en) * | 2012-11-18 | 2014-05-28 | 镇江新区雨泰香茗园艺专业合作社 | Method for manufacturing edible fungi matrix by utilizing tea grounds |
| CN103274810B (en) * | 2013-04-27 | 2016-02-24 | 黄山神草生物科技有限公司 | Take tea grounds as the culture medium of edible fungus of major ingredient and the method for the production of edible mushrooms thereof |
| CN103274810A (en) * | 2013-04-27 | 2013-09-04 | 黄山神草生物科技有限公司 | Edible fungus medium comprising tea slag as main material and method for producing edible fungi by the edible fungus medium |
| CN103265362A (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2013-08-28 | 邬金飞 | Compatibility and production method of pholiota nameko cultivation material |
| CN103265362B (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2015-03-25 | 邬金飞 | Compatibility and production method of pholiota nameko cultivation material |
| CN103396244A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2013-11-20 | 邬金飞 | Pleurotuseiorinopieutas cultivation material compatibility and production method of pleurotuseiorinopieutas cultivation material |
| CN104261992A (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2015-01-07 | 安徽天都灵芝制品公司 | Culture medium for cultivating oyster mushrooms by using tea leaves and preparation method thereof |
| CN104876691A (en) * | 2015-05-11 | 2015-09-02 | 苏州葛家坞生物科技有限公司 | Compost for black fungus cultivation and preparation method of compost |
| CN104945166A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-09-30 | 石哲文 | Edible fungus culture medium |
| CN105036924A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-11-11 | 中南民族大学 | Edible fungus culture medium with tea leaf waste as main raw materials |
| CN105399517A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-16 | 全椒县香妃农业专业合作社 | Black mushroom culture matrix and preparation method |
| CN106105774A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-11-16 | 安徽金豪生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of high-yield flammulina velutipes |
| CN110278831A (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2019-09-27 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | A kind of culture medium for cultivating and its cultural method improving needle mushroom flavones content |
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