CN104945166A - Edible fungus culture medium - Google Patents
Edible fungus culture medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN104945166A CN104945166A CN201510402219.9A CN201510402219A CN104945166A CN 104945166 A CN104945166 A CN 104945166A CN 201510402219 A CN201510402219 A CN 201510402219A CN 104945166 A CN104945166 A CN 104945166A
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Abstract
The invention relates to an edible fungus culture medium. The edible fungus culture medium comprises, by mass, 20-40 parts of corn straws, 10-30 parts of bran, 10-30 parts of rutin, 5-15 parts of light calcium carbonate, 5-15 parts of oilseed rape shell stems, 10-30 parts of tea residues, 5-10 parts of magnesium sulfate, 10-30 parts of rice bran and 5-10 parts of gibberellins. A preparation method of the edible fungus culture medium comprises the steps of prewetting and fermenting, material distributing of the edible fungus culture medium and bottling or bagging and sterilizing; a bottling machine or a bagging machine is adopted to pack the edible fungus culture medium in a split mode, the sterilizing and preparing are conducted, and a product is obtained. The edible fungus culture medium is suitable for edible funguses such as pleurotus eryngii, needle mushrooms, pleurotus citrinopileatus, oyster mushrooms, pleurotus nebrodensis, lentinula edodes and agarics, by adopting the edible fungus culture medium, the cultivation period can be shortened for 6-8 days, the yield is improved by 10-15%, and no apparent difference is shown in the physical form aspect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to edible mushrooms technical field, be specifically related to a kind of culture medium of edible fungus.
Background technology
Adopt various agricultural crop straw and cultivation on sawdust edible mushrooms very general, but adopting these raw material production to go out organic edible mushrooms is not but a nothing the matter, according to the Agriculture Production Modes that China is current, most of farm crop all use agricultural chemicals, inevitably have pesticide residue in its stalk; Though adopt cultivation on sawdust edible mushrooms can solve the residual problem of agriculture, the consequence of overcut, welding usually can be produced.Therefore, need to adopt suitable formula preparation to have the culture medium of edible fungus of better effect.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of applicable Pleurotus eryngii, needle mushroom, Pleurotus citrinopileatus, flat mushroom, Pleurotus nebrodensis, mushroom, the edible fungus culture medium of the multiple eating bacterium such as auricularia auriculajudae
To achieve these goals, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows.
A kind of culture medium of edible fungus, is made up of the component of following mass component: cornstalk 20 ~ 40 parts, 10 ~ 30 parts, wheat bran, phytomelin 10 ~ 30 parts, light calcium carbonate 5 ~ 15 parts, 5 ~ 15 parts, rape shell stem, tea grounds 10 ~ 30 parts, 5 ~ 10 parts, magnesium sulfate, 10 ~ 30 parts, rice bran, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 5 ~ 10 parts.
Further, above-mentioned culture medium of edible fungus, its preparation method is as follows:
(1) prewet and ferment: before culturing edible fungus 2 ~ 5 days, cornstalk is sprayed water, stirring stirs, and makes its water ratio reach 75% ~ 85%, and heap fermentation;
(2) edible fungus culture medium batching: take raw material according to the mass fraction of formula: cornstalk 20 ~ 40 parts, 10 ~ 30 parts, wheat bran, phytomelin 10 ~ 30 parts, light calcium carbonate 5 ~ 15 parts, 5 ~ 15 parts, rape shell stem, tea grounds 10 ~ 30 parts, 5 ~ 10 parts, magnesium sulfate, 10 ~ 30 parts, rice bran, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 5 ~ 10 parts; Each raw material mixes, and regulates its water ratio to 75% ~ 85%, namely obtains edible fungus culture medium.
(3) bottling or pack, sterilizing: adopt bottling machine or sack packer to edible fungus culture medium packing, sterilizing is for subsequent use, obtains finished product.
In above-mentioned material, there is function and effectiveness:
(1) cornstalk: maize straw contain the carbohydrate of more than 30%, the protein of 2% ~ 4% and 0.5%-1% fat, be the important resources of production of work, agriculture production, can culturing edible fungus after pulverizing.
(2) wheat bran: containing more protein in wheat bran, nutritive value is higher, and biological value is quite high, can match in excellence or beauty with Chicken Albumin.Therefore, Wheat Brag Protein is a kind of quality protein.The albumen extracted by wheat bran can be used as foodstuff additive, makes an addition to cake, bread, can prevent aging; Make an addition to meat food as sausage, sausage, bowel lavage etc., elasticity can be increased, its Oil keeping can also be increased, avoid grease to flow out.In addition, also can be used for cheese and lactic drink, substitute Ovum Gallus domesticus album and do protein foaming agent and use.The residue be left after extracting albumen and waste residue, can be used as the substratum of Methionin, monosodium glutamate yeast etc.
(3) phytomelin: yellow or micro-green needle crystal or powder.Pyridine, formyl and alkali lye can be dissolved in, be slightly soluble in ethanol, acetoneand ethyl acetate, hardly water-soluble, chloroform, ether, benzene, dithiocarbonic anhydride and sherwood oil.Dilute solution meets iron trichloride in green.Odorlessness, under the effect of light, gradual change is dark.Dispel fat effect, to share fat effect of dispelling more obvious with the sweet phthalein of paddy Guang.
(4) light calcium carbonate: the raw material sections such as Wingdale are burnt and generated lime and carbonic acid gas, the digestion lime that adds water again generates milk of lime, and then pass into carbonic acid gas carbonization milk of lime generation precipitation of calcium carbonate, obtain finally by dehydration, drying and pulverizing, or first carry out replacement(metathesis)reaction with sodium carbonate and calcium chloride and generate precipitation of calcium carbonate, then obtain through dehydration, drying and pulverizing.Calibrating and the halogen measured in organic compound reaction, analysing silicon hydrochlorate together with ammonium chloride, prepares calcium chloride solution with markization soap lye, water analysis, calibrating phosphorus.Manufacture optics neodymium glass raw material.
(5) rape shell stem: the nutritive substance containing the abundant mushroom growth such as crude protein, robust fibre, by rational manual handling, can be used for culturing edible fungus.
(6) tea grounds: this product is tea comprehensive processing by product, wherein containing a large amount of water-insoluble substance, as the protein of about 20% and the tea fiber of about 70% and a small amount of complex state pigment, mineral substance etc.The existence of these materials can provide necessary Organic carbon and nitrogen source for edible fungi growth.
(7) magnesium sulfate: magnesium sulfate can be used as process hides, explosive, papermaking, porcelain, fertilizer, and medically oral purgative etc.Magnesium sulfate is used to a kind of fertilizer in agricultural, because magnesium is one of chlorophyllous main component.Be normally used for the farm crop of potted plant or magnesium deficiency, such as tomato, potato, rose etc.Magnesium sulfate is that solubleness is higher compared with the advantage of other fertilizer.Magnesium sulfate is also used as bath salt.
(8) rice bran: average containing protein 15% in rice bran, fatty 16%-22%, sugared 3%-8%, moisture 10%.Lipid acid main in fat is mostly the unsaturated fatty acids such as oleic acid, linolic acid, and containing a large amount VITAMIN, pohytol, food fibre, amino acid and mineral substance etc.
(9) Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins: the plant hormone extensively existed.Chemical structure belongs to diterpenes acid, is derived and obtain by Fourth Ring skeleton.Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins effect is absolutely to the efficient of crop, and effect is lasting, more efficiently; more stable, safer, Seedling Stage starts to spray into the best; can make well developed root system, again pre-disease prevention, it can promote that axis, leaf grow significantly; as vegetative period sprays; also can make balanced in nutrition, contribute to crop growing state, Spraying in the flowering stage; can flower and fruit protecting, also can make Fruit, more have U.S. fruit effect, and can efficient solution except crop pest.For crops such as potato, tomato, paddy and wheat, cotton, soybean, tobacco, fruit trees, promote that it grows, germinates, yields positive results; Can fruit growth be stimulated, improve setting percentage, have significant effect of increasing production to paddy rice, cotton, vegetables, melon and fruit, green manure etc.
This beneficial effect of the invention is: the invention provides a kind of applicable Pleurotus eryngii, needle mushroom, Pleurotus citrinopileatus, flat mushroom, Pleurotus nebrodensis, mushroom, the edible fungus culture medium of the multiple eating bacterium such as auricularia auriculajudae, adopt above-mentioned edible fungus culture medium, cultivation period can be shortened 6 ~ 8 days, output increased 10 ~ 15%, entity morphology aspect no significant difference.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described, better to understand the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Culture medium of edible fungus in the present embodiment, is made up of the component of following mass component: cornstalk 20 parts, 10 parts, wheat bran, phytomelin 10 parts, light calcium carbonate 5 parts, 5 parts, rape shell stem, tea grounds 10 parts, 5 parts, magnesium sulfate, 10 parts, rice bran, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 5 parts.
Above-mentioned culture medium of edible fungus, its preparation method is as follows:
(1) prewet and ferment: at first 2 days of culturing edible fungus, cornstalk being sprayed water, stirring stirs, and makes its water ratio reach 75%, and heap fermentation;
(2) edible fungus culture medium batching: take raw material according to the mass fraction of formula: cornstalk 20 parts, 10 parts, wheat bran, phytomelin 10 parts, light calcium carbonate 5 parts, 5 parts, rape shell stem, tea grounds 10 parts, 5 parts, magnesium sulfate, 10 parts, rice bran, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 5 parts; Each raw material mixes, and regulates its water ratio to 75%%, namely obtains edible fungus culture medium.
(3) bottling or pack, sterilizing: adopt bottling machine or sack packer to edible fungus culture medium packing, sterilizing is for subsequent use, obtains finished product.
Adopt above-mentioned edible fungus culture medium, compared with the Pleurotus eryngii that Pleurotus eryngii and the routine material of cultivation are cultivated, cultivation period can be shortened 6 ~ 7 days, output increased about 10%, entity morphology aspect no significant difference.
Embodiment 2
Culture medium of edible fungus in the present embodiment, is made up of the component of following mass component: cornstalk 30 parts, 15 parts, wheat bran, phytomelin 20 parts, light calcium carbonate 10 parts, 10 parts, rape shell stem, tea grounds 20 parts, 8 parts, magnesium sulfate, 20 parts, rice bran, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 8 parts.
Further, above-mentioned culture medium of edible fungus, its preparation method is as follows:
(1) prewet and ferment: at first 3 days of culturing edible fungus, cornstalk being sprayed water, stirring stirs, and makes its water ratio reach 80%, and heap fermentation;
(2) edible fungus culture medium batching: take raw material according to the mass fraction of formula: cornstalk 30 parts, 15 parts, wheat bran, phytomelin 20 parts, light calcium carbonate 10 parts, 10 parts, rape shell stem, tea grounds 20 parts, 8 parts, magnesium sulfate, 20 parts, rice bran, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 8 parts; Each raw material mixes, and regulates its water ratio to 80%, namely obtains edible fungus culture medium.
(3) bottling or pack, sterilizing: adopt bottling machine or sack packer to edible fungus culture medium packing, sterilizing is for subsequent use, obtains finished product.
Adopt above-mentioned edible fungus culture medium, compared with the needle mushroom that needle mushroom and the routine material of cultivation are cultivated, cultivation period can be shortened 6 ~ 7 days, output increased about 15%, entity morphology aspect no significant difference.
Embodiment 3
Culture medium of edible fungus in the present embodiment, is made up of the component of following mass component: cornstalk 40 parts, 30 parts, wheat bran, phytomelin 30 parts, light calcium carbonate 15 parts, 15 parts, rape shell stem, tea grounds 30 parts, 10 parts, magnesium sulfate, 30 parts, rice bran, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 10 parts.
Above-mentioned culture medium of edible fungus, its preparation method is as follows:
(1) prewet and ferment: at first 5 days of culturing edible fungus, cornstalk being sprayed water, stirring stirs, and makes its water ratio reach 85%, and heap fermentation;
(2) edible fungus culture medium batching: take raw material according to the mass fraction of formula: cornstalk 40 parts, 30 parts, wheat bran, phytomelin 30 parts, light calcium carbonate 15 parts, 15 parts, rape shell stem, tea grounds 30 parts, 10 parts, magnesium sulfate, 30 parts, rice bran, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 10 parts; Each raw material mixes, and regulates its water ratio to 85%, namely obtains edible fungus culture medium.
(3) bottling or pack, sterilizing: adopt bottling machine or sack packer to edible fungus culture medium packing, sterilizing is for subsequent use, obtains finished product.
Adopt above-mentioned edible fungus culture medium, compared with the Pleurotus citrinopileatus that Pleurotus citrinopileatus and the routine material of cultivation are cultivated, cultivation period can be shortened 7 ~ 8 days, output increased about 15%, entity morphology aspect no significant difference.
The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications are also considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a culture medium of edible fungus, is characterized in that: be made up of the component of following mass component: cornstalk 20 ~ 40 parts, 10 ~ 30 parts, wheat bran, phytomelin 10 ~ 30 parts, light calcium carbonate 5 ~ 15 parts, 5 ~ 15 parts, rape shell stem, tea grounds 10 ~ 30 parts, 5 ~ 10 parts, magnesium sulfate, 10 ~ 30 parts, rice bran, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 5 ~ 10 parts.
2. culture medium of edible fungus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described culture medium of edible fungus, and its preparation method is as follows:
(1) prewet and ferment: before culturing edible fungus 2 ~ 5 days, cornstalk is sprayed water, stirring stirs, and makes its water ratio reach 75% ~ 85%, and heap fermentation;
(2) edible fungus culture medium batching: take raw material according to the mass fraction of formula: cornstalk 20 ~ 40 parts, 10 ~ 30 parts, wheat bran, phytomelin 10 ~ 30 parts, light calcium carbonate 5 ~ 15 parts, 5 ~ 15 parts, rape shell stem, tea grounds 10 ~ 30 parts, 5 ~ 10 parts, magnesium sulfate, 10 ~ 30 parts, rice bran, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 5 ~ 10 parts; Each raw material mixes, and regulates its water ratio to 75% ~ 85%, namely obtains edible fungus culture medium;
(3) bottling or pack, sterilizing: adopt bottling machine or sack packer to edible fungus culture medium packing, sterilizing is for subsequent use, obtains finished product.
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106008035A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-10-12 | 柳州创宇科技有限公司 | Lentinus edodes culture medium and lentinus edodes cultivation method thereof |
| CN106171512A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-12-07 | 河南省农业科学院植物营养与资源环境研究所 | A kind of cultural method promoting the formation of Pleurotus ostreatus former base and fruiting regularity |
| CN106316566A (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2017-01-11 | 楚雄薪源食用菌种植有限公司 | Pleurotus eryngii compost and method for culturing pleurotus eryngii |
| CN106631215A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-10 | 河池市农业科学研究所 | Culture medium for edible oyster mushroom and production method |
| CN106613346A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-05-10 | 河池市农业科学研究所 | Cultivation method for mushroom |
| CN107006266A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-08-04 | 曾光周 | A kind of cultural method of asparagus |
| CN107188650A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-09-22 | 安徽诺亚农业有限公司 | Application of the corncob in Pleurotus nebrodensis planting matrix |
| CN107382501A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-11-24 | 广西柳城县成霖农业科技有限公司 | A kind of wild mushroom culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN107439232A (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2017-12-08 | 广西桂平市石龙镇江夏种养专业合作社 | A kind of method of cultivating edible fungi by rape pod shells |
| CN107736191A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-02-27 | 申国庆 | The culture medium of elm mushroom liquid fermentation |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106316566A (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2017-01-11 | 楚雄薪源食用菌种植有限公司 | Pleurotus eryngii compost and method for culturing pleurotus eryngii |
| CN106171512A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-12-07 | 河南省农业科学院植物营养与资源环境研究所 | A kind of cultural method promoting the formation of Pleurotus ostreatus former base and fruiting regularity |
| CN106008035A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-10-12 | 柳州创宇科技有限公司 | Lentinus edodes culture medium and lentinus edodes cultivation method thereof |
| CN106631215A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-10 | 河池市农业科学研究所 | Culture medium for edible oyster mushroom and production method |
| CN106613346A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-05-10 | 河池市农业科学研究所 | Cultivation method for mushroom |
| CN107006266A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-08-04 | 曾光周 | A kind of cultural method of asparagus |
| CN107188650A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-09-22 | 安徽诺亚农业有限公司 | Application of the corncob in Pleurotus nebrodensis planting matrix |
| CN107382501A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-11-24 | 广西柳城县成霖农业科技有限公司 | A kind of wild mushroom culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN107439232A (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2017-12-08 | 广西桂平市石龙镇江夏种养专业合作社 | A kind of method of cultivating edible fungi by rape pod shells |
| CN107736191A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-02-27 | 申国庆 | The culture medium of elm mushroom liquid fermentation |
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