CN107082688A - A kind of growth of watermelon bio-organic fertilizer and its production method - Google Patents
A kind of growth of watermelon bio-organic fertilizer and its production method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107082688A CN107082688A CN201710292877.6A CN201710292877A CN107082688A CN 107082688 A CN107082688 A CN 107082688A CN 201710292877 A CN201710292877 A CN 201710292877A CN 107082688 A CN107082688 A CN 107082688A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of growth of watermelon bio-organic fertilizer, including following weight proportion raw material：Kitchen garbage：20~30 parts, cotton dregs：20~30 parts, peanut shell：5~10 parts, chicken manure：4~8 parts, sawdust：10~15 parts, sugar residue：5~10 parts, coarse colza meal：3~5 parts, microbial bacterial agent：0.1~1 part, plant growth promoter：0.01~0.05 part, trace element：1~2 part；Growth of watermelon bio-organic fertilizer nutritional ingredient general equilibrium, it is easy to the absorption of watermelon crop, improves watermelon crop drought resistance, resistant to diseases and insects, improves the yield and quality of watermelon；Present invention also offers a kind of production method of growth of watermelon bio-organic fertilizer；The production method is solved is become thoroughly decomposed not thoroughly this technical barrier using raw material Character instability and material in biomass resource production organic fertilizer, the fertilizer efficiency of organic fertilizer is improved, while also avoid pollution of the discarded object to environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of organic fertilizer field, and in particular to a kind of growth of watermelon bio-organic fertilizer and its production
Method.
Background technology
Fertilizer, is to provide nutrient necessary to one or more kinds of plants, improves soil property, increases soil fertility
One class material of level, is one of material base of agricultural production.
China is a large agricultural country, and chemical fertilizer plays highly important effect in agricultural production, but China's fertilizer
Utilization rate it is not high, be even significantly less than developed country, moreover, the fertilizer feature of China nor very high,
That is more than quantity but of low quality.
Watermelon is the fruit of summer, and pulp taste sweet tea can cool and drive away summer heat；Seed oil-containing, can make pastime food；Pericarp is medicinal,
There are heat-clearing, diuresis, the effect of hypotensive.Along with the development of the intensive of modern agriculture, scale and industrialization, the demand of watermelon
Amount is increased rapidly, thus the yield of fertilizer is also increased rapidly needed for plantation watermelon.
At present, for improving the yield of watermelon, the excessive use of resource is largely built upon with sacrificing ecological environment
Cost on.It is i.e. a large amount of to use chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals, break recycling for discarded object in traditional agriculture, caused a large amount of
Agricultural wastes accumulation, so as to be discharged into environment, and then generate serious environmental pollution and problem of resource waste.
The organic fertilizer being made using agricultural wastes can be turned waste into wealth agricultural wastes, still, and current biology has
Machine fertilizer product is second-rate, and it is impure to there is strain, and not enough, organic material composting is not thorough for bacterium number, fermentation technique and in application
On the problems such as study not enough to fertilizer efficiency response curve, the fertilizer efficiency of organic fertilizer is poor, is not enough to plantation high yield, the west of high-quality
Melon.
The content of the invention
To solve above-mentioned problem, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of growth of watermelon bio-organic fertilizer and
Its production method, growth of watermelon bio-organic fertilizer nutritional ingredient general equilibrium, it is easy to the absorption of watermelon crop is improved
Watermelon crop drought resistance, resistant to diseases and insects, improve the yield and quality of watermelon；Also, a kind of growth of watermelon biological organic
The production method of fertilizer is solved becomes thoroughly decomposed not thorough using raw material Character instability and material in biomass resource production organic fertilizer
This technical barrier of bottom, improves the fertilizer efficiency of organic fertilizer, while also avoid pollution of the discarded object to environment.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
A kind of growth of watermelon bio-organic fertilizer, including following weight proportion raw material：
Kitchen garbage：20~30 parts, cotton dregs：20~30 parts, peanut shell：5~10 parts, chicken manure：4~8 parts, sawdust：10~15 parts,
Sugar residue：5~10 parts, coarse colza meal：3~5 parts, microbial bacterial agent：0.1~1 part, plant growth promoter：0.01~0.05 part,
Trace element：1~2 part.
A kind of growth of watermelon bio-organic fertilizer fertilizer efficiency that the present invention is provided is good, and comprehensive nutrition is balanced, Nitrogen,
The reasonable science of ratio of phosphorus, potassium, the organic fertilizer is easy to the absorption of watermelon crop, strengthens drought resisting, the Resistant of watermelon crop
Ability, the yield and quality of watermelon crop can be improved comprehensively.The raw material is various agricultural discarded object component, its content of organic matter
Abundant, it is easy to ferment, composting efficiency is high, while also reducing pollution of the agricultural wastes to environment；Contain in the peanut shell
Also containing abundant protein, cellulose and carbon aquation in abundant vitamin, mineral matter and partial amino-acid, the chicken manure
Rich in abundant carbon, nitrogen and protium in compound, the sawdust, rich in element necessary to watermelon growing.
Further, the microbial bacterial agent includes bacillus subtilis, photosynthetic bacteria group, lactobacillus, yeast flora, unwrapping wire
One or more in flora and the thread flora of fermentation system.
Further, the plant growth promoter be compound sodium nitrophenolate, heteroauxin, gibberellin and drop-proof agent in one kind or
A variety of, the plant growth promoter can effectively facilitate watermelon crop fast-growth, strengthen the immunocompetence of watermelon crop, improve
The drought resisting of watermelon crop, resistant to diseases and insects, while also improving the eating mouth feel of watermelon.
Further, the trace element is one in boric acid, ferrous sulfate, ferric sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate and ammonium molybdate
Plant or a variety of.
Further, a kind of production method of described growth of watermelon bio-organic fertilizer, including step in detail below：
（1）After kitchen garbage, cotton dregs, peanut shell, chicken manure, sawdust, sugar residue and coarse colza meal are weighed according to each weight proportion
Put into fermentation tank and crush；
（2）After the crushing material in fermentation tank, stir after add microbial bacterial agent, make micro- life in the material after stirring
Thing content is up to 2 × 106C/N in individual/more than g, mixed material is than control within 20~30, and water content control is 50~60%
Within；
（3）When internal temperature in fermentation tank reaches 50~55 DEG C, first turning is carried out using slot type turner, after first turning
Fermented the phase into turning；
（4）The turning fermentation phase is 30~50 days, and the temperature and moisture in fermentation tank are supervised in real time in turning fermentation phase domestic demand
Survey, when detecting in fermentation tank real time temperature and being higher than 55 DEG C, throwing is turned in progress；When detecting moisture content less than 40%, progress turns over throwing simultaneously
Controlled after supplementing moisture content, moisture content supplement within 40%~60%；Moisture content is detected higher than 60%, throwing is turned in progress, reduce water content
To within 40%~60%；
（5）The turning fermentation phase enters the afterripening fermentation phase after terminating, and treats that the temperature of charge fermented in fermentation tank reduces to normal temperature simultaneously
After stable, plant growth promoter and trace element are added into fermentation tank, then turning is fermented again, the time of afterripening fermentation
For 15~25 days, varus was thrown 4~6 times during afterripening fermentation, and the heat energy of afterripening fermentation is also utilized at the same time makes material natural
Dry, without drying；
（6）Semi-finished product matrix is subjected to sieving processing, every component target is carried out to the semi-finished product matrix after sieve and is detected, is not conformed to such as
Lattice, return to step 5；
（7）Matrix after detection is qualified, into comminutor extruder grain, then metering packing, producing the microorganism of finished product has
Machine fertilizer.
In addition, step（1）Described in fermentation tank width be 3~4 m, be highly 2~2.5 m,
Fermentation method of the present invention is trough type fermentation, and the trough type fermentation is carried out in fermentation tank, and fermentation materials accumulation is high,
Be conducive to becoming thoroughly decomposed for material, compost effect is good, can accelerate the speed of compost.
Separately have, step（1）Described in offering oxygen way in fermentation tank force oxygen supply for blower fan and turn over the mixing shape of throwing oxygen supply
Formula, the mixed form of the invention forced oxygen supply by blower fan and turn over throwing oxygen supply gives fermentation tank oxygen supply, is conducive to becoming thoroughly decomposed for material, plus
The speed of fast material fermentation, improves the effect of compost.
Again, step（3）Described in slot type turner turning depth be 1.6~2.2 m, the slot type turner turn over throwing production
Amount is big, and material turning thoroughly, is conducive to accelerating the speed of material fermentation, improves the effect of compost.
Further, step（6）Described in sieving processing from the sieve of 6 millimeters of sieve apertures, taken on sieving windrow using 5 points
Sample method, from five different parts, takes the g total amounts of 200 g~250 to be tested for 1000~1500 g sample every time.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：
（1）A kind of growth of watermelon bio-organic fertilizer fertilizer efficiency that the present invention is provided is good, and comprehensive nutrition is balanced, Nitrogen, phosphorus,
The reasonable science of ratio of potassium, the organic fertilizer is easy to the absorption of watermelon crop, and the yield and quality of watermelon can be improved comprehensively, is changed
Disease-resistant, the anti-adversity of kind watermelon crop.
（2）A kind of growth of watermelon bio-organic fertilizer that the present invention is provided, the raw material is various agricultural discarded object group
Part, its content of organic matter is enriched, it is easy to ferment, and composting efficiency is high, while also reducing pollution of the agricultural wastes to environment.
（3）A kind of growth of watermelon of the present invention is solved with the production method of bio-organic fertilizer utilizes biomass money
Raw material Character instability and material become thoroughly decomposed not thoroughly this technical barrier in source production organic fertilizer, solve product quality unstable
The problem of determining, it is to avoid pollution of the discarded object to environment.
（4）A kind of production method of growth of watermelon bio-organic fertilizer of the present invention uses trough type fermentation mode,
With good operability, the feature of environmental protection and high efficiency are especially suitable for the turning processing of organic matter fermentation, improve aerobic fermentation
Speed.
（5）A kind of production method technique of growth of watermelon bio-organic fertilizer of the present invention is simple, fund input
Few, suit large area to popularize application.
Embodiment
Clear, complete description will be carried out to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention below, it is clear that described implementation
Example only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area is common
The every other embodiment that technical staff is obtained on the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to what the present invention was protected
Scope.
Embodiment one
A kind of growth of watermelon bio-organic fertilizer, including following weight proportion raw material：
Kitchen garbage：26 parts, cotton dregs：25 parts, peanut shell：7.5 parts, chicken manure：6 parts, sawdust：12.5 parts, sugar residue：7 parts, rape cake
Powder：4 parts, microbial bacterial agent：0.54 part, plant growth promoter：0.03 part, trace element：1.52 part.
A kind of growth of watermelon bio-organic fertilizer fertilizer efficiency that the present invention is provided is good, and comprehensive nutrition is balanced, Nitrogen,
The reasonable science of ratio of phosphorus, potassium, the organic fertilizer is easy to the absorption of watermelon crop, strengthens drought resisting, the Resistant of watermelon crop
Ability, the yield and quality of watermelon crop can be improved comprehensively.The raw material is various agricultural discarded object component, its content of organic matter
Abundant, it is easy to ferment, composting efficiency is high, while also reducing pollution of the agricultural wastes to environment；Contain in the peanut shell
Also containing abundant protein, cellulose and carbon aquation in abundant vitamin, mineral matter and partial amino-acid, the chicken manure
Rich in abundant carbon, nitrogen and protium in compound, the sawdust, rich in element necessary to watermelon growing.
Further, the microbial bacterial agent includes bacillus subtilis, photosynthetic bacteria group, lactobacillus, yeast flora, unwrapping wire
One or more in flora and the thread flora of fermentation system.
Further, the plant growth promoter be compound sodium nitrophenolate, heteroauxin, gibberellin and drop-proof agent in one kind or
A variety of, the plant growth promoter can effectively facilitate watermelon crop fast-growth, strengthen the immunocompetence of watermelon crop, improve
The drought resisting of watermelon, resistant to diseases and insects, while also improving the eating mouth feel of watermelon.
Further, the trace element is one in boric acid, ferrous sulfate, ferric sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate and ammonium molybdate
Plant or a variety of.
Further, a kind of production method of described growth of watermelon bio-organic fertilizer, including step in detail below：
（1）After kitchen garbage, cotton dregs, peanut shell, chicken manure, sawdust, sugar residue and coarse colza meal are weighed according to each weight proportion
Put into fermentation tank and crush；
（2）After the crushing material in fermentation tank, stir after add microbial bacterial agent, make micro- life in the material after stirring
Thing content is up to 2 × 106C/N in individual/more than g, mixed material is than control within 20~30, and water content control is 50~60%
Within；
（3）When internal temperature in fermentation tank reaches 50~55 DEG C, first turning is carried out using slot type turner, after first turning
Fermented the phase into turning；
（4）The turning fermentation phase is 40 days, and the temperature and moisture in fermentation tank are monitored in real time in turning fermentation phase domestic demand, examined
When measuring in fermentation tank real time temperature and being higher than 55 DEG C, throwing is turned in progress；When detecting moisture content less than 40%, progress is turned over throwing and supplemented simultaneously
Controlled after moisture content, moisture content supplement within 40%~60%；Moisture content is detected higher than 60%, throwing is turned in progress, and reduction water content is extremely
Within 40%~60%；
（5）The turning fermentation phase enters the afterripening fermentation phase after terminating, and treats that the temperature of charge fermented in fermentation tank reduces to normal temperature simultaneously
After stable, plant growth promoter and trace element are added into fermentation tank, then turning is fermented again, the time of afterripening fermentation
For 20 days, varus was thrown 5 times during afterripening fermentation, and the heat energy of afterripening fermentation is also utilized at the same time spontaneously dries material, nothing
Need drying；
（6）Semi-finished product matrix is subjected to sieving processing, every component target is carried out to the semi-finished product matrix after sieve and is detected, is not conformed to such as
Lattice, return to step 5；
（7）Matrix after detection is qualified, into comminutor extruder grain, then metering packing, producing the microorganism of finished product has
Machine fertilizer.
In addition, step（1）Described in fermentation tank width be 3.5 m, be highly 2.3m,
Fermentation method of the present invention is trough type fermentation, and the trough type fermentation is carried out in fermentation tank, and fermentation materials accumulation is high,
Be conducive to becoming thoroughly decomposed for material, compost effect is good, can accelerate the speed of compost.
Separately have, step（1）Described in offering oxygen way in fermentation tank force oxygen supply for blower fan and turn over the mixing shape of throwing oxygen supply
Formula, the mixed form of the invention forced oxygen supply by blower fan and turn over throwing oxygen supply gives fermentation tank oxygen supply, is conducive to becoming thoroughly decomposed for material, plus
The speed of fast material fermentation, improves the effect of compost.
Again, step（3）Described in the turning depth of slot type turner be 1.8 m, it is big that the slot type turner turns over throwing yield,
Material turning thoroughly, is conducive to accelerating the speed of material fermentation, improves the effect of compost.
Further, step（6）Described in sieving processing from the sieve of 6 millimeters of sieve apertures, taken on sieving windrow using 5 points
Sample method, from five different parts, the sample for taking 230 g total amounts to be 1300 g every time is tested.
Embodiment two
A kind of growth of watermelon bio-organic fertilizer, including following weight proportion raw material：
Kitchen garbage：20 parts, cotton dregs：30 parts, peanut shell：10 parts, chicken manure：4 parts, sawdust：15 parts, sugar residue：10 parts, rape cake
Powder：3 parts, microbial bacterial agent：0.2 part, plant growth promoter：0.01 part, trace element：1.2 part.
A kind of growth of watermelon bio-organic fertilizer fertilizer efficiency that the present invention is provided is good, and comprehensive nutrition is balanced, Nitrogen,
The reasonable science of ratio of phosphorus, potassium, the organic fertilizer is easy to the absorption of watermelon crop, strengthens drought resisting, the Resistant of watermelon crop
Ability, the yield and quality of watermelon crop can be improved comprehensively.The raw material is various agricultural discarded object component, its content of organic matter
Abundant, it is easy to ferment, composting efficiency is high, while also reducing pollution of the agricultural wastes to environment；Contain in the peanut shell
Also containing abundant protein, cellulose and carbon aquation in abundant vitamin, mineral matter and partial amino-acid, the chicken manure
Rich in abundant carbon, nitrogen and protium in compound, the sawdust, rich in element necessary to watermelon growing.
Further, the microbial bacterial agent includes bacillus subtilis, photosynthetic bacteria group, lactobacillus, yeast flora, unwrapping wire
One or more in flora and the thread flora of fermentation system.
Further, the plant growth promoter be compound sodium nitrophenolate, heteroauxin, gibberellin and drop-proof agent in one kind or
A variety of, the plant growth promoter can effectively facilitate watermelon crop fast-growth, strengthen the immunocompetence of watermelon crop, improve
The drought resisting of watermelon, resistant to diseases and insects, while also improving the eating mouth feel of watermelon.
Further, the trace element is one in boric acid, ferrous sulfate, ferric sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate and ammonium molybdate
Plant or a variety of.
Further, a kind of production method of described growth of watermelon bio-organic fertilizer, including step in detail below：
（1）After kitchen garbage, cotton dregs, peanut shell, chicken manure, sawdust, sugar residue and coarse colza meal are weighed according to each weight proportion
Put into fermentation tank and crush；
（2）After the crushing material in fermentation tank, stir after add microbial bacterial agent, make micro- life in the material after stirring
Thing content is up to 2 × 106C/N in individual/more than g, mixed material is than control within 20~30, and water content control is 50~60%
Within；
（3）When internal temperature in fermentation tank reaches 50~55 DEG C, first turning is carried out using slot type turner, after first turning
Fermented the phase into turning；
（4）The turning fermentation phase is 30 days, and the temperature and moisture in fermentation tank are monitored in real time in turning fermentation phase domestic demand, examined
When measuring in fermentation tank real time temperature and being higher than 55 DEG C, throwing is turned in progress；When detecting moisture content less than 40%, progress is turned over throwing and supplemented simultaneously
Controlled after moisture content, moisture content supplement within 40%~60%；Moisture content is detected higher than 60%, throwing is turned in progress, and reduction water content is extremely
Within 40%~60%；
（5）The turning fermentation phase enters the afterripening fermentation phase after terminating, and treats that the temperature of charge fermented in fermentation tank reduces to normal temperature simultaneously
After stable, plant growth promoter and trace element are added into fermentation tank, then turning is fermented again, the time of afterripening fermentation
For 25 days, varus was thrown 6 times during afterripening fermentation, and the heat energy of afterripening fermentation is also utilized at the same time spontaneously dries material, nothing
Need drying；
（6）Semi-finished product matrix is subjected to sieving processing, every component target is carried out to the semi-finished product matrix after sieve and is detected, is not conformed to such as
Lattice, return to step 5；
（7）Matrix after detection is qualified, into comminutor extruder grain, then metering packing, producing the microorganism of finished product has
Machine fertilizer.
In addition, step（1）Described in fermentation tank width be 3 m, be highly 2 m,
Fermentation method of the present invention is trough type fermentation, and the trough type fermentation is carried out in fermentation tank, and fermentation materials accumulation is high,
Be conducive to becoming thoroughly decomposed for material, compost effect is good, can accelerate the speed of compost.
Separately have, step（1）Described in offering oxygen way in fermentation tank force oxygen supply for blower fan and turn over the mixing shape of throwing oxygen supply
Formula, the mixed form of the invention forced oxygen supply by blower fan and turn over throwing oxygen supply gives fermentation tank oxygen supply, is conducive to becoming thoroughly decomposed for material, plus
The speed of fast material fermentation, improves the effect of compost.
Again, step（3）Described in the turning depth of slot type turner be 1.6 m, it is big that the slot type turner turns over throwing yield,
Material turning thoroughly, is conducive to accelerating the speed of material fermentation, improves the effect of compost.
Further, step（6）Described in sieving processing from the sieve of 6 millimeters of sieve apertures, taken on sieving windrow using 5 points
Sample method, from five different parts, the sample for taking 200 g total amounts to be 1500 g every time is tested.
Embodiment three
A kind of growth of watermelon bio-organic fertilizer, including following weight proportion raw material：
Kitchen garbage：30 parts, cotton dregs：20 parts, peanut shell：5 parts, chicken manure：8 parts, sawdust：10 parts, sugar residue：5 parts, coarse colza meal：5
Part, microbial bacterial agent：0.9 part, plant growth promoter：0.048 part, trace element：1.9 part.
A kind of growth of watermelon bio-organic fertilizer fertilizer efficiency that the present invention is provided is good, and comprehensive nutrition is balanced, Nitrogen,
The reasonable science of ratio of phosphorus, potassium, the organic fertilizer is easy to the absorption of watermelon crop, strengthens drought resisting, the Resistant of watermelon crop
Ability, the yield and quality of watermelon crop can be improved comprehensively.The raw material is various agricultural discarded object component, its content of organic matter
Abundant, it is easy to ferment, composting efficiency is high, while also reducing pollution of the agricultural wastes to environment；Contain in the peanut shell
Also containing abundant protein, cellulose and carbon aquation in abundant vitamin, mineral matter and partial amino-acid, the chicken manure
Rich in abundant carbon, nitrogen and protium in compound, the sawdust, rich in element necessary to watermelon growing.
Further, the microbial bacterial agent includes bacillus subtilis, photosynthetic bacteria group, lactobacillus, yeast flora, unwrapping wire
One or more in flora and the thread flora of fermentation system.
Further, the plant growth promoter be compound sodium nitrophenolate, heteroauxin, gibberellin and drop-proof agent in one kind or
A variety of, the plant growth promoter can effectively facilitate watermelon crop fast-growth, strengthen the immunocompetence of watermelon crop, improve
The drought resisting of watermelon, resistant to diseases and insects, while also improving the eating mouth feel of watermelon.
Further, the trace element is one in boric acid, ferrous sulfate, ferric sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate and ammonium molybdate
Plant or a variety of.
Further, a kind of production method of described growth of watermelon bio-organic fertilizer, including step in detail below：
（1）After kitchen garbage, cotton dregs, peanut shell, chicken manure, sawdust, sugar residue and coarse colza meal are weighed according to each weight proportion
Put into fermentation tank and crush；
（2）After the crushing material in fermentation tank, stir after add microbial bacterial agent, make micro- life in the material after stirring
Thing content is up to 2 × 106C/N in individual/more than g, mixed material is than control within 20~30, and water content control is 50~60%
Within；
（3）When internal temperature in fermentation tank reaches 50~55 DEG C, first turning is carried out using slot type turner, after first turning
Fermented the phase into turning；
（4）The turning fermentation phase is 50 days, and the temperature and moisture in fermentation tank are monitored in real time in turning fermentation phase domestic demand, examined
When measuring in fermentation tank real time temperature and being higher than 55 DEG C, throwing is turned in progress；When detecting moisture content less than 40%, progress is turned over throwing and supplemented simultaneously
Controlled after moisture content, moisture content supplement within 40%~60%；Moisture content is detected higher than 60%, throwing is turned in progress, and reduction water content is extremely
Within 40%~60%；
（5）The turning fermentation phase enters the afterripening fermentation phase after terminating, and treats that the temperature of charge fermented in fermentation tank reduces to normal temperature simultaneously
After stable, plant growth promoter and trace element are added into fermentation tank, then turning is fermented again, the time of afterripening fermentation
For 15 days, varus was thrown 4 times during afterripening fermentation, and the heat energy of afterripening fermentation is also utilized at the same time spontaneously dries material, nothing
Need drying；
（6）Semi-finished product matrix is subjected to sieving processing, every component target is carried out to the semi-finished product matrix after sieve and is detected, is not conformed to such as
Lattice, return to step 5；
（7）Matrix after detection is qualified, into comminutor extruder grain, then metering packing, producing the microorganism of finished product has
Machine fertilizer.
In addition, step（1）Described in fermentation tank width be 4 m, be highly 2.5 m,
Fermentation method of the present invention is trough type fermentation, and the trough type fermentation is carried out in fermentation tank, and fermentation materials accumulation is high,
Be conducive to becoming thoroughly decomposed for material, compost effect is good, can accelerate the speed of compost.
Separately have, step（1）Described in offering oxygen way in fermentation tank force oxygen supply for blower fan and turn over the mixing shape of throwing oxygen supply
Formula, the mixed form of the invention forced oxygen supply by blower fan and turn over throwing oxygen supply gives fermentation tank oxygen supply, is conducive to becoming thoroughly decomposed for material, plus
The speed of fast material fermentation, improves the effect of compost.
Again, step（3）Described in the turning depth of slot type turner be 2.2 m, it is big that the slot type turner turns over throwing yield,
Material turning thoroughly, is conducive to accelerating the speed of material fermentation, improves the effect of compost.
Further, step（6）Described in sieving processing from the sieve of 6 millimeters of sieve apertures, taken on sieving windrow using 5 points
Sample method, from five different parts, the sample for taking 250 g total amounts to be 1000 g every time is tested.
A kind of growth of watermelon bio-organic fertilizer fertilizer efficiency that the present invention is provided is good, and comprehensive nutrition is balanced, Nitrogen,
The reasonable science of ratio of phosphorus, potassium, the organic fertilizer is easy to the absorption of watermelon crop, and the yield and product of watermelon can be improved comprehensively
Matter, improves disease-resistant, the anti-adversity of watermelon crop.Also, a kind of growth of watermelon bio-organic fertilizer that the present invention is provided, institute
Raw material is stated for various agricultural discarded object component, its content of organic matter is enriched, it is easy to ferment, composting efficiency is high, also reduces simultaneously
Pollution of the agricultural wastes to environment.Furthermore, a kind of production method of growth of watermelon bio-organic fertilizer of the present invention
Solve and become thoroughly decomposed not thoroughly this technical barrier using raw material Character instability and material in biomass resource production organic fertilizer,
The problem of solving unstable product quality, it is to avoid pollution of the discarded object to environment.Meanwhile, a kind of watermelon of the present invention
The production method of plantation bio-organic fertilizer uses trough type fermentation mode, with good operability, the feature of environmental protection and efficiently
Property, the turning processing of organic matter fermentation is especially suitable for, the speed of aerobic fermentation is improved.In addition, a kind of watermelon of the present invention
The production method technique of plantation bio-organic fertilizer is simple, and fund input is few, and suit large area to popularize application.
It should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention and it is unrestricted.Although with reference to compared with
The present invention is described in detail good embodiment, it will be understood by those within the art that, can be to the technology of invention
Scheme is modified or equivalent substitution, and without departing from the scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should cover the power in the present invention
In sharp claimed range.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of growth of watermelon bio-organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that including following weight proportion raw material：
Kitchen garbage：20~30 parts, cotton dregs：20~30 parts, peanut shell：5~10 parts, chicken manure：4~8 parts, sawdust：10~15 parts,
Sugar residue：5~10 parts, coarse colza meal：3~5 parts, microbial bacterial agent：0.1~1 part, plant growth promoter：0.01~0.05 part,
Trace element：1~2 part.
2. a kind of growth of watermelon bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the microbial bacterial agent
One in thread flora comprising bacillus subtilis, photosynthetic bacteria group, lactobacillus, yeast flora, actinomycete group and fermentation system
Plant or a variety of.
3. a kind of growth of watermelon bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the plant growth promoting
It is the one or more in compound sodium nitrophenolate, heteroauxin, gibberellin and drop-proof agent to enter agent.
4. a kind of growth of watermelon bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the trace element is
One or more in boric acid, ferrous sulfate, ferric sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate and ammonium molybdate.
5. a kind of production method of growth of watermelon bio-organic fertilizer according to any one in Claims 1 to 4, its
It is characterised by, including step in detail below：
（1）After kitchen garbage, cotton dregs, peanut shell, chicken manure, sawdust, sugar residue and coarse colza meal are weighed according to each weight proportion
Put into fermentation tank and crush；
（2）After the crushing material in fermentation tank, stir after add microbial bacterial agent, make micro- life in the material after stirring
Thing content is up to 2 × 106C/N in individual/more than g, mixed material is than control within 20~30, and water content control is 50~60%
Within；
（3）When internal temperature in fermentation tank reaches 50~55 DEG C, first turning is carried out using slot type turner, after first turning
Fermented the phase into turning；
（4）The turning fermentation phase is 30~50 days, and the temperature and moisture in fermentation tank are supervised in real time in turning fermentation phase domestic demand
Survey, when detecting in fermentation tank real time temperature and being higher than 55 DEG C, throwing is turned in progress；When detecting moisture content less than 40%, progress turns over throwing simultaneously
Controlled after supplementing moisture content, moisture content supplement within 40%~60%；Moisture content is detected higher than 60%, throwing is turned in progress, reduce water content
To within 40%~60%；
（5）The turning fermentation phase enters the afterripening fermentation phase after terminating, and treats that the temperature of charge fermented in fermentation tank reduces to normal temperature simultaneously
After stable, plant growth promoter and trace element are added into fermentation tank, then turning is fermented again, the time of afterripening fermentation
For 15~25 days, varus was thrown 4~6 times during afterripening fermentation；
（6）Semi-finished product matrix is subjected to sieving processing, every component target is carried out to the semi-finished product matrix after sieve and is detected, is not conformed to such as
Lattice, return to step 5；
（7）Matrix after detection is qualified, into comminutor extruder grain, then metering packing, producing the microorganism of finished product has
Machine fertilizer.
6. a kind of production method of growth of watermelon bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 5, it is characterised in that step
Suddenly（1）Described in fermentation tank width be 3~4 m, be highly 2~2.5 m.
7. a kind of production method of growth of watermelon bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 5, it is characterised in that step
（1）Described in offering oxygen way in fermentation tank force oxygen supply for blower fan and turn over the mixed form of throwing oxygen supply.
8. a kind of production method of growth of watermelon bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 5, it is characterised in that step
Suddenly（3）Described in slot type turner turning depth be 1.6~2.2 m.
9. a kind of production method of growth of watermelon bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 5, it is characterised in that step
Suddenly（6）Described in sieving processing from the sieve of 6 millimeters of sieve apertures, five point sampling is used on sieving windrow, from five differences
Position, takes the g total amounts of 200 g~250 to be tested for 1000~1500 g sample every time.
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| CN109081724A (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2018-12-25 | 徐颂涛 | A kind of growth of watermelon fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof |
| CN111278284A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2020-06-12 | 花王株式会社 | Plant growth promoter |
| CN113234624A (en) * | 2021-05-08 | 2021-08-10 | 北京丰泰民安生物科技有限公司 | Ferment microbial inoculum, composite functional microbial inoculum and special fertilizer for watermelon |
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