CN109081724A - A kind of growth of watermelon fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of growth of watermelon fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109081724A CN109081724A CN201811208597.3A CN201811208597A CN109081724A CN 109081724 A CN109081724 A CN 109081724A CN 201811208597 A CN201811208597 A CN 201811208597A CN 109081724 A CN109081724 A CN 109081724A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of growth of watermelon fertilizer special for organic, the organic fertilizer includes following component by weight: 12~18 parts of soy meal, 15~18 parts of tea bran powder, 5~8 parts of potassium sulfate, 5~9 parts of mulberry leaf powder, 1~3 part of lotus leaf powder, 1~3 part of fishbone dust, 2~4 parts of lobster shell powder, 2~4 parts of crab shell powder, 2~3 parts of borax, active 3~5 parts of flora, 2~4 parts of fertilizer additive, 1~2 part of starter fertilizer.Watermelon special organ fertilizer provided by the invention, pass through mulberry leaf powder, lotus leaf powder, the effect of the green organic fertilizers components such as fishbone dust, lobster shell powder, crab shell powder and active flora and leavening, balanced nutrient can be provided for watermelon growing, watermelon seedling can be promoted smoothly to absorb, promote fruit early-maturing, enhance resistance, the probability of the hollow melon of skin depth is greatly reduced, and overcomes and increases the murder by poisoning that boron amount generates watermelon itself in tradition, influences quality of finished.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to growth of watermelon fields, and in particular to a kind of preparation method of growth of watermelon fertilizer special for organic.
Background technique
The hollow skin depth of watermelon is exactly before the not yet enough maturations of melon, and melon pulp occurs as soon as cavity or crack, watermelon expand master
Enriching and constantly increasing for melon skin and melon pulp each section cell, especially melon pulp part are relied on, in addition to seed and the dimension that is connected
Other than tube bank, be made of parenchyma cell, under normal condition, parenchyma cell to expand degree bigger than the cell in its hetero-organization,
After but cell wall expands, because rich water especially moisture supply is insufficient, cell cannot enrich, and cell wall will soon be broken
It splits.After adjacent many parenchyma cells rupture, just form cavity, be connected without when young cavity be formed biggish cavity or
Crack.
Watermelon skin depth hollow fruit is caused to terminate to expand too early to cause cell that cannot enrich into the stage of ripeness, cause in fact
Cell wall rupture eventually leads to the hollow skin depth of watermelon, and reason is complex, other than weather and management factors, nutrient
Lacking is also important one of reason.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, have the present invention provides a kind of growth of watermelon is dedicated
Machine fertilizer.
Technical solution: in order to solve the above technical problems, a kind of growth of watermelon fertilizer special for organic provided by the invention, described to have
Machine special fertilizer includes following component by weight:
12~18 parts of soy meal, 15~18 parts of tea bran powder, 5~8 parts of potassium sulfate, 5~9 parts of mulberry leaf powder, 1~3 part of lotus leaf powder,
1~3 part of fishbone dust, 2~4 parts of lobster shell powder, 2~4 parts of crab shell powder, 2~3 parts of borax, active 3~5 parts of flora, fertilizer additive
2~4 parts, 1~2 part of starter fertilizer,.
Further, the fertilizer additive is composed of the following components: 4~5 parts of lemon powder, 7~8 parts of zinc sulfate, alkali formula
6~8 parts of calcium phosphate, 3~5 parts of ferrous sulfate.
Further, the active flora includes 16~25 parts of Bacillus licheniformis powder, 32~40 parts of rhizobium bacterium powder,
5~10 parts of bacillus thuringiensis bacterium powder, 3~7 parts of aspergillus oryzae bacterium powder, 3~7 parts of Jingyang chain enzyme bacteria bacterium powder.
Further, the starter fertilizer is made of lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, actinomyces.
Further, the lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, actinomyces weight ratio are 1:(2~3): (3~4).
The preparation method of above-mentioned growth of watermelon fertilizer special for organic, the step include:
Step 1): weighing raw material by weight, by 12~18 parts of soy meal, 15~18 parts of tea bran powder, 5~8 parts of potassium sulfate, mulberry
5~9 parts of leaf powder, 1~3 part of lotus leaf powder, 1~3 part of fishbone dust, 2~4 parts of lobster shell powder, 2~4 parts of crab shell powder, 2~3 parts of borax,
Tiling is mixed evenly, is so uniformly spilt on the mixture by starter fertilizer and water dilution；
Step 2): stacking is stirred evenly 12~20 days after starter fertilizer being added in step 1) raw material, every 5~6 days
It is primary to stir stirring；
Step 3: will be uniformly mixed with the fertilizer of fermentation after active flora and water dilution and act on 10~12 days, then with fertilizer
Additive is uniformly mixed, and is persistently stacked at 25~28 DEG C 3~5 days.
Further, the dilution ratio of the active flora and water is 1:(7~10).
Further, the dilution ratio of the leavening and water is 1:(10~12).
The utility model has the advantages that the present invention has following advantages in terms of existing technologies:
Watermelon special organ fertilizer provided by the invention passes through mulberry leaf powder, lotus leaf powder, fishbone dust, lobster shell powder, crab shell powder
The effect of equal green organic fertilizers component and active flora and leavening, can provide balanced nutrient, energy for watermelon growing
Enough watermelon seedling is promoted smoothly to absorb, promote fruit early-maturing, enhanced resistance, greatly reduce the probability of the hollow melon of skin depth, and gram
It has taken and has increased the murder by poisoning that boron amount generates watermelon itself in tradition, influenced quality of finished.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A kind of growth of watermelon fertilizer special for organic, the organic fertilizer include following component by weight:
12 parts of soy meal, 15 parts of tea bran powder, 8 parts of potassium sulfate, 9 parts of mulberry leaf powder, 3 parts of lotus leaf powder, 3 parts of fishbone dust, lobster shell
4 parts of powder, 4 parts of crab shell powder, 3 parts of borax, active 5 parts of flora, 4 parts of fertilizer additive, 2 parts of starter fertilizer.
The fertilizer additive is composed of the following components: 4 parts of lemon powder, 8 parts of zinc sulfate, 8 parts of alkali calcium phosphate, sulfuric acid are sub-
5 parts of iron.
The activity flora includes 16 parts of Bacillus licheniformis powder, 40 parts of rhizobium bacterium powder, bacillus thuringiensis bacterium
10 parts of powder, 7 parts of aspergillus oryzae bacterium powder, 7 parts of Jingyang chain enzyme bacteria bacterium powder.
The starter fertilizer is made of lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, actinomyces.The lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, actinomyces weight
Ratio is 1:2:3.
The preparation method of above-mentioned growth of watermelon fertilizer special for organic, the step include:
Step 1): weighing raw material by weight, by soy meal, tea bran powder, potassium sulfate, mulberry leaf powder, lotus leaf powder, fishbone dust, dragon
Tiling is mixed evenly in shrimp shell meal, crab shell powder, borax, so uniformly spills on the mixture by starter fertilizer and water dilution；
The dilution ratio of the leavening and water is 1:12；
Step 2): stacking 12 days is stirred evenly after starter fertilizer being added in step 1) raw material, stirred stirring every 6 days
Once；
Step 3: will be uniformly mixed with the fertilizer of fermentation effect 10 days after active flora and water dilution, the activity flora and
The dilution ratio of water is 1:7；Then it is uniformly mixed, is persistently stacked at 25 DEG C 3 days with fertilizer additive.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of growth of watermelon fertilizer special for organic, the organic fertilizer include following component by weight:
18 parts of soy meal, 18 parts of tea bran powder, 5 parts of potassium sulfate, 5 parts of mulberry leaf powder, 1 part of lotus leaf powder, 1 part of fishbone dust, lobster shell
2 parts of powder, 2 parts of crab shell powder, 2 parts of borax, active 3 parts of flora, 2 parts of fertilizer additive, 1 part of starter fertilizer.
Fertilizer additive is composed of the following components: 5 parts of lemon powder, 7 parts of zinc sulfate, 6 parts of alkali calcium phosphate, ferrous sulfate 3
Part.
Active flora includes 25 parts of Bacillus licheniformis powder, 32 parts of rhizobium bacterium powder, bacillus thuringiensis bacterium powder 5
Part, 3 parts of aspergillus oryzae bacterium powder, 3 parts of Jingyang chain enzyme bacteria bacterium powder.
Starter fertilizer is made of lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, actinomyces.The lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, actinomyces weight ratio
For 1:3:4.
The preparation method of above-mentioned growth of watermelon fertilizer special for organic, the step include:
Step 1): weighing raw material by weight, by soy meal, tea bran powder, potassium sulfate, mulberry leaf powder, lotus leaf powder, fishbone dust, dragon
Tiling is mixed evenly in shrimp shell meal, crab shell powder, borax, so uniformly spills on the mixture by starter fertilizer and water dilution；
The dilution ratio of leavening and water is 1:10
Step 2): stacking 18 days is stirred evenly after starter fertilizer being added in step 1) raw material, stirred stirring every 6 days
Once；
Step 3: will be uniformly mixed with the fertilizer of fermentation effect 12 days after active flora and water dilution, the activity flora and
The dilution ratio of water is 1:10；Then it is uniformly mixed, is persistently stacked at 28 DEG C 5 days with fertilizer additive.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of growth of watermelon fertilizer special for organic, the organic fertilizer include following component by weight:
15 parts of soy meal, 17 parts of tea bran powder, 7 parts of potassium sulfate, 6 parts of mulberry leaf powder, 2 parts of lotus leaf powder, 2 parts of fishbone dust, lobster shell
3 parts of powder, 3 parts of crab shell powder, 2 parts of borax, active 4 parts of flora, 3 parts of fertilizer additive, 1 part of starter fertilizer,.
Fertilizer additive is composed of the following components: 5 parts of lemon powder, 7 parts of zinc sulfate, 8 parts of alkali calcium phosphate, ferrous sulfate 4
Part.
Active flora includes 20 parts of Bacillus licheniformis powder, 35 parts of rhizobium bacterium powder, bacillus thuringiensis bacterium powder 8
Part, 6 parts of aspergillus oryzae bacterium powder, 6 parts of Jingyang chain enzyme bacteria bacterium powder.
Starter fertilizer is made of lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, actinomyces, the lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, actinomyces weight ratio
For 1:2:4.
The preparation method of above-mentioned growth of watermelon fertilizer special for organic, the step include:
Step 1): weighing raw material by weight, by soy meal, tea bran powder, potassium sulfate, mulberry leaf powder, lotus leaf powder, fishbone dust, dragon
Tiling is mixed evenly in shrimp shell meal, crab shell powder, borax, so uniformly spills on the mixture by starter fertilizer and water dilution；
The dilution ratio of the leavening and water is 1:11；
Step 2): stacking is stirred evenly 12~20 days after starter fertilizer being added in step 1) raw material, every 5~6 days
It is primary to stir stirring；
Step 3: effect 10~12 days, the active bacteria will be uniformly mixed with the fertilizer of fermentation after active flora and water dilution
The dilution ratio of group and water is 1:8；Then it is uniformly mixed with fertilizer additive, 3~5 days is persistently stacked at 25~28 DEG C i.e.
It can.
It by upper Examples 1 to 3, is used for the first time when watermelon seedling is bloomed, generally 20~25 kilograms of usage amount per acre,
Top dressing is primary between fruit expanding period, generally 30~35 kilograms of usage amount per acre.
Comparative example:
It applies and spills common swelling melon fertilizer and boron fertilizer, used for the first time according to when watermelon seedling is bloomed, it is generally per acre 20~25 public
The usage amount of jin, top dressing is primary between fruit expanding period, generally 30~35 kilograms of usage amount per acre.
For the present embodiment 1~3 after nearly ten thousand watermelons achievement carries out Data Detection, test data is as follows:
| Embodiment | Skin depth hollow rate |
| Embodiment 1 | 0.09% |
| Embodiment 2 | 0.07% |
| Embodiment 3 | 0.03% |
| Comparative example | 8.6% |
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that: for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of growth of watermelon fertilizer special for organic, it is characterised in that: the organic fertilizer includes following component by weight:
12~18 parts of soy meal, 15~18 parts of tea bran powder, 5~8 parts of potassium sulfate, 5~9 parts of mulberry leaf powder, 1~3 part of lotus leaf powder, fish-bone
1~3 part of powder, 2~4 parts of lobster shell powder, 2~4 parts of crab shell powder, 2~3 parts of borax, active 3~5 parts of flora, fertilizer additive 2~4
Part, 1~2 part of starter fertilizer.
2. growth of watermelon fertilizer special for organic according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fertilizer additive is by following components
Composition: 4~5 parts of lemon powder, 7~8 parts of zinc sulfate, 6~8 parts of alkali calcium phosphate, 3~5 parts of ferrous sulfate.
3. growth of watermelon fertilizer special for organic according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the activity flora includes lichens gemma
16~25 parts of bacillus bacterium powder, 32~40 parts of rhizobium bacterium powder, 5~10 parts of bacillus thuringiensis bacterium powder, aspergillus oryzae bacterium powder 3~7
Part, 3~7 parts of Jingyang chain enzyme bacteria bacterium powder.
4. growth of watermelon fertilizer special for organic according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the starter fertilizer by lactic acid bacteria,
Saccharomycete, actinomyces composition.
5. growth of watermelon fertilizer special for organic according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, actinomyces
Weight ratio is 1:(2~3): (3~4).
6. a kind of preparation method of growth of watermelon fertilizer special for organic according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step packet
It includes:
Step 1): weighing raw material by weight, by 12~18 parts of soy meal, 15~18 parts of tea bran powder, 5~8 parts of potassium sulfate, mulberry leaf powder
5~9 parts, 1~3 part of lotus leaf powder, 1~3 part of fishbone dust, 2~4 parts of lobster shell powder, 2~4 parts of crab shell powder, 2~3 parts of borax, mixing
Tiling is stirred evenly, is so uniformly spilt on the mixture by starter fertilizer and water dilution；
Step 2): stacking is stirred evenly 12~20 days after starter fertilizer being added in step 1) raw material, was stirred every 5~6 days
Stirring is primary；
Step 3: effect 10~12 days will be uniformly mixed with the fertilizer of fermentation after active flora and water dilution, then added with fertilizer
Agent is uniformly mixed, and is persistently stacked at 25~28 DEG C 3~5 days.
7. a kind of preparation method of growth of watermelon fertilizer special for organic according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the active bacteria
The dilution ratio of group and water is 1:(7~10).
8. a kind of preparation method of growth of watermelon fertilizer special for organic according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the leavening
Dilution ratio with water is 1:(10~12).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811208597.3A CN109081724A (en) | 2018-10-17 | 2018-10-17 | A kind of growth of watermelon fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811208597.3A CN109081724A (en) | 2018-10-17 | 2018-10-17 | A kind of growth of watermelon fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof |
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Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101613226A (en) * | 2009-07-22 | 2009-12-30 | 山东光大肥业科技有限公司 | A kind of watermelon organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special and preparation method thereof |
| CN102942423A (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2013-02-27 | 合肥科友生物科技有限公司 | Specialized organic/inorganic composite biological medicine fertilizer for watermelon, and preparation method thereof |
| CN103274878A (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2013-09-04 | 苏州仁成生物科技有限公司 | Special microbial fertilizer for watermelons and preparation method thereof |
| CN103588579A (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2014-02-19 | 宁夏共享集团有限责任公司 | Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special for watermelons and production method of organic-inorganic compound fertilizer |
| CN104355725A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-02-18 | 颍上县中军农业科技开发有限公司 | Special base fertilizer for planting watermelons |
| CN104496598A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-04-08 | 砀山县春源肥业有限公司 | Special organic fertilizer for watermelons and preparation method of special organic fertilizer |
| CN106588441A (en) * | 2016-11-26 | 2017-04-26 | 全椒县悠然自得果蔬种植专业合作社 | Fertilizer capable of increasing content of vitamin C in watermelon |
| CN107082688A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-08-22 | 太仓绿丰农业资源开发有限公司 | A kind of growth of watermelon bio-organic fertilizer and its production method |
-
2018
- 2018-10-17 CN CN201811208597.3A patent/CN109081724A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101613226A (en) * | 2009-07-22 | 2009-12-30 | 山东光大肥业科技有限公司 | A kind of watermelon organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special and preparation method thereof |
| CN102942423A (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2013-02-27 | 合肥科友生物科技有限公司 | Specialized organic/inorganic composite biological medicine fertilizer for watermelon, and preparation method thereof |
| CN103274878A (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2013-09-04 | 苏州仁成生物科技有限公司 | Special microbial fertilizer for watermelons and preparation method thereof |
| CN103588579A (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2014-02-19 | 宁夏共享集团有限责任公司 | Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special for watermelons and production method of organic-inorganic compound fertilizer |
| CN104355725A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-02-18 | 颍上县中军农业科技开发有限公司 | Special base fertilizer for planting watermelons |
| CN104496598A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-04-08 | 砀山县春源肥业有限公司 | Special organic fertilizer for watermelons and preparation method of special organic fertilizer |
| CN106588441A (en) * | 2016-11-26 | 2017-04-26 | 全椒县悠然自得果蔬种植专业合作社 | Fertilizer capable of increasing content of vitamin C in watermelon |
| CN107082688A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-08-22 | 太仓绿丰农业资源开发有限公司 | A kind of growth of watermelon bio-organic fertilizer and its production method |
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Application publication date: 20181225 |