CN107926611A - A kind of special soilless culture substrate of vegetables of low cost - Google Patents
A kind of special soilless culture substrate of vegetables of low cost Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107926611A CN107926611A CN201711199122.8A CN201711199122A CN107926611A CN 107926611 A CN107926611 A CN 107926611A CN 201711199122 A CN201711199122 A CN 201711199122A CN 107926611 A CN107926611 A CN 107926611A
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- parts
- low cost
- vegetables
- soilless culture
- lactalbumin
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of special soilless culture substrate of vegetables of low cost, its raw material includes by weight：120 130 parts of organic nutrient substance, 4 10 parts of coconut shell flour, 28 parts of diatomite, 28 parts of zeolite powder, 26 parts of humic acid, 15 parts of calcined kaolin, 12 parts of EM bacteria agent, 26 parts of lactalbumin complex.Lactalbumin complex is prepared using following technique：Lactalbumin is dissolved in water, pH value is adjusted to 9.5 10.5, adjusts temperature, add monocyclic oxygen terminated polysiloxane under stirring, continue to stir, microwave treatment, distillation goes to remove water, and freeze-drying obtains lactalbumin complex.The present invention is of low cost, and nutriment is extremely abundant, and retain water and nutrients effect is good, nutriment not easily runs off, and organic agriculture discarded object is fermented through beneficial microbe, and Efficient Cycle make use of organic agriculture discarded object, at the same time raw material can natural degradation, it is free from environmental pollution.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to soilless culture substrate technical field, more particularly to a kind of special soilless culture base of vegetables of low cost
Matter.
Background technology
Soilless culture, refers to the cultural method irrigated without natural soil with matrix or nutrient solution, mainly should
With on vegetables, being a water-saving, province's fertilizer and the high yield and high quality advanced technology of saving of labor, cultivation technique without soil is in the whole world at present
A countries use development more than 100.
China is defeated to start late in cultivation technique without soil research with application, and substrate culture at present is that face is promoted in soilless culture
A kind of maximum mode of product, it is that the root system of crop is fixed in the matrix of organic or inorganic, passes through trickle irrigation or trickle irrigation
Method supply crop nutrition, current cultivation matrix retain water and nutrients effect is poor, and nutriment is easily lost in current, not only indirectly
Cost is improved, and pollutes environment, it would be highly desirable to is solved.
The content of the invention
Based on technical problem existing for background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of special soilless culture base of vegetables of low cost
Matter, of low cost, the content of organic matter is high, and nutriment is extremely abundant, and retain water and nutrients effect is good, and nutriment not easily runs off,
It is free from environmental pollution.
A kind of special soilless culture substrate of vegetables of low cost proposed by the present invention, its raw material include by weight：It is organic
120-130 parts of nutriment, 4-10 parts of coconut shell flour, 2-8 parts of diatomite, 2-8 parts of zeolite powder, 2-6 parts of humic acid, calcined kaolin
1-5 parts, 1-2 parts of EM bacteria agent, 2-6 parts of lactalbumin complex.
Preferably, lactalbumin complex is prepared using following technique：Lactalbumin is dissolved in water, adjust pH value to
9.5-10.5, adjusts temperature, adds monocyclic oxygen terminated polysiloxane under stirring, continue to stir, microwave treatment, distillation removes
Water, freeze-drying obtain lactalbumin complex.
Preferably, in the preparation process of lactalbumin complex, pH value is adjusted to 9.5-10.5 with sodium carbonate liquor.
Preferably, in the preparation process of lactalbumin complex, the concentration of sodium carbonate liquor is 6-8wt%.
Preferably, in the preparation process of lactalbumin complex, pH value is adjusted to 9.5-10.5, adjusts the temperature to 55-65
℃。
Preferably, in the preparation process of lactalbumin complex, monocyclic oxygen terminated polysiloxane is added under stirring, after
Continuous stirring 10-20h, mixing speed 520-560r/min.
Preferably, in the preparation process of lactalbumin complex, microwave treatment time 5-10min, microwave power is
250-320W。
Preferably, in the preparation process of lactalbumin complex, lactalbumin, water, the weight of monocyclic oxygen terminated polysiloxane
It is 5-15 to measure ratio：50-100：2-5.
Preferably, organic nutrient substance includes by weight：30-50 parts of the dregs of fat, 15-32 parts of fermentation pig manure, swelling soya dreg
20-40 parts, 5-15 parts of biogas residue, 10-20 parts of brewex's grains, 2-8 parts of guano.
The present invention ferments organic agriculture discarded object through beneficial microbe, then adds the required nutrient of vegetable growth and be made into
The compound soilless culture substrate of full nutrition, Efficient Cycle make use of organic agriculture discarded object, turn waste into wealth, while easy to operate,
Flexibly, it is of low cost.
The present invention is using the dregs of fat, fermentation pig manure, swelling soya dreg, biogas residue, brewex's grains compounding, and the content of organic matter is high, nutrition
Matter-pole horn of plenty, coordinates guano effect, and potassium content is moderate, is adapted to the growth of vegetables, further coordinates lactalbumin compound
Thing acts on, and retain water and nutrients effect is good, and nutriment not easily runs off；And in lactalbumin complex, hydrophobic monocyclic oxygen is sealed
Hold polysiloxane-grafted on whey protein molecules, on the one hand with hydrophilic and oleophilic performance, surface-active is high, can effectively promote
Each stock dispersion in matrix, inside the base nutriment be evenly distributed, it is easier to vegetable crop absorb, another aspect whey egg
Not easily run off in vain, adhesion strength is high, and the loss of nutriment is lacked, with coconut shell flour, diatomite, zeolite powder, humic acid, calcining kaolinite
Soil coordinates, raw material can natural degradation, it is free from environmental pollution, while matrix weight can be reduced, it is of low cost, it is easy to use, can be with
It is widely used in vegetable soilless culture.
Embodiment
In the following, technical scheme is described in detail by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of special soilless culture substrate of vegetables of low cost, its raw material include：Organic nutrient substance 120kg, coconut shell flour
10kg, diatomite 2kg, zeolite powder 8kg, humic acid 2kg, calcined kaolin 5kg, EM bacteria agent 1kg, lactalbumin complex 6kg.
Organic nutrient substance includes：Dregs of fat 30kg, fermentation pig manure 32kg, swelling soya dreg 20kg, biogas residue 15kg, brewex's grains
10kg, guano 8kg.
Lactalbumin complex is prepared using following technique：5kg lactalbumins are dissolved in 100kg water, are with concentration
6wt% sodium carbonate liquors adjust pH value to 9.5-10.5, adjust the temperature to 65 DEG C, it is mono- epoxy-capped that 2kg is added under stirring
Polysiloxanes, continues to stir 20h, mixing speed 520r/min, microwave treatment 10min, microwave power 250W, distillation removes
Water, freeze-drying obtain lactalbumin complex.
Embodiment 2
A kind of special soilless culture substrate of vegetables of low cost, its raw material include：Organic nutrient substance 130kg, coconut shell flour
4kg, diatomite 8kg, zeolite powder 2kg, humic acid 6kg, calcined kaolin 1kg, EM bacteria agent 2kg, lactalbumin complex 2kg.
Organic nutrient substance includes：Dregs of fat 50kg, fermentation pig manure 15kg, swelling soya dreg 40kg, biogas residue 5kg, brewex's grains
20kg, guano 2kg.
Lactalbumin complex is prepared using following technique：15kg lactalbumins are dissolved in 50kg water, are with concentration
8wt% sodium carbonate liquors adjust pH value to 9.5-10.5, adjust the temperature to 55 DEG C, it is mono- epoxy-capped that 5kg is added under stirring
Polysiloxanes, continues to stir 10h, mixing speed 560r/min, microwave treatment 5min, microwave power 320W, distillation removes
Water, freeze-drying obtain lactalbumin complex.
Embodiment 3
A kind of special soilless culture substrate of vegetables of low cost, its raw material include：Organic nutrient substance 122kg, coconut shell flour
8kg, diatomite 4kg, zeolite powder 6kg, humic acid 3kg, calcined kaolin 4kg, EM bacteria agent 1.2kg, lactalbumin complex
5kg。
Organic nutrient substance includes：Dregs of fat 35kg, fermentation pig manure 30kg, swelling soya dreg 25kg, biogas residue 12kg, brewex's grains
12kg, guano 6kg.
Lactalbumin complex is prepared using following technique：8kg lactalbumins are dissolved in 80kg water, are with concentration
6.5wt% sodium carbonate liquors adjust pH value to 9.5-10.5, adjust the temperature to 62 DEG C, the monocyclic oxygen envelopes of 3kg are added under stirring
Polysiloxanes is held, continues to stir 18h, mixing speed 530r/min, microwave treatment 8min, microwave power 280W, distillation is gone
Water removal, freeze-drying obtain lactalbumin complex.
Embodiment 4
A kind of special soilless culture substrate of vegetables of low cost, its raw material include：Organic nutrient substance 128kg, coconut shell flour
6kg, diatomite 6kg, zeolite powder 4kg, humic acid 5kg, calcined kaolin 2kg, EM bacteria agent 1.8kg, lactalbumin complex
3kg。
Organic nutrient substance includes：Dregs of fat 45kg, fermentation pig manure 20kg, swelling soya dreg 35kg, biogas residue 8kg, brewex's grains
18kg, guano 4kg.
Lactalbumin complex is prepared using following technique：12kg lactalbumins are dissolved in 60kg water, are with concentration
7.5wt% sodium carbonate liquors adjust pH value to 9.5-10.5, adjust the temperature to 58 DEG C, the monocyclic oxygen envelopes of 4kg are added under stirring
Polysiloxanes is held, continues to stir 12h, mixing speed 550r/min, microwave treatment 6min, microwave power 300W, distillation is gone
Water removal, freeze-drying obtain lactalbumin complex.
Rearing condition：Vinyl house；Environment temperature：20-26 DEG C of daytime, 15 ± 2 DEG C of night；Seed treatment, sowing, seedling stage
Management and etc. operated according to corresponding technical regulation.
45 days seedling ages that 4 gained soilless culture substrate of embodiment is cultivated with commercially available soilless culture substrate are respectively adopted
Eggplant seedling morphological index is as shown in the table：
| Embodiment 4 | Commercially available soilless culture substrate | |
| Emergence rate, % | 100 | 97.2 |
| Planting percent, % | 100 | 95.6 |
| The number of sheets | 4.1 | 4.1 |
| Plant height, cm | 11.0 | 9.8 |
| Root long, cm | 13.4 | 11.8 |
| Stem is thick, cm | 2.5 | 2 |
| Dry weight, kg | 0.30 | 0.22 |
As seen from the above table：Gained soilless culture substrate of the invention is better than commercially available soilless culture substrate, has good use
Effect.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technique according to the invention scheme and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of special soilless culture substrate of vegetables of low cost, it is characterised in that its raw material includes by weight：Organic nutrition
120-130 parts of material, 4-10 parts of coconut shell flour, 2-8 parts of diatomite, 2-8 parts of zeolite powder, 2-6 parts of humic acid, calcined kaolin 1-5
Part, 1-2 parts of EM bacteria agent, 2-6 parts of lactalbumin complex.
2. the special soilless culture substrate of vegetables of low cost according to claim 1, it is characterised in that lactalbumin complex
Prepared using following technique：Lactalbumin is dissolved in water, adjusting pH value to 9.5-10.5, adjusting temperature, under stirring
Monocyclic oxygen terminated polysiloxane is added, continues to stir, microwave treatment, distillation goes to remove water, and it is compound that freeze-drying obtains lactalbumin
Thing.
3. the special soilless culture substrate of vegetables of low cost according to claim 2, it is characterised in that lactalbumin complex
Preparation process in, adjust pH value to 9.5-10.5 with sodium carbonate liquor.
4. the special soilless culture substrate of vegetables of low cost according to claim 3, it is characterised in that lactalbumin complex
Preparation process in, the concentration of sodium carbonate liquor is 6-8wt%.
5. according to any one of the claim 2-4 special soilless culture substrates of vegetables of low cost, it is characterised in that whey egg
In the preparation process of white compound, pH value is adjusted to 9.5-10.5, adjusts the temperature to 55-65 DEG C.
6. according to any one of the claim 2-5 special soilless culture substrates of vegetables of low cost, it is characterised in that whey egg
In the preparation process of white compound, monocyclic oxygen terminated polysiloxane is added under stirring, continues to stir 10-20h, mixing speed
For 520-560r/min.
7. according to any one of the claim 2-6 special soilless culture substrates of vegetables of low cost, it is characterised in that whey egg
In the preparation process of white compound, microwave treatment time 5-10min, microwave power 250-320W.
8. according to any one of the claim 2-7 special soilless culture substrates of vegetables of low cost, it is characterised in that whey egg
In the preparation process of white compound, lactalbumin, water, the weight ratio of monocyclic oxygen terminated polysiloxane are 5-15：50-100：2-5.
9. according to any one of the claim 1-8 special soilless culture substrates of vegetables of low cost, it is characterised in that You Jiying
Foster material includes by weight：30-50 parts of the dregs of fat, 15-32 parts of fermentation pig manure, 20-40 parts of swelling soya dreg, 5-15 parts of biogas residue, beer
10-20 parts of vinasse, 2-8 parts of guano.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711199122.8A CN107926611A (en) | 2017-11-26 | 2017-11-26 | A kind of special soilless culture substrate of vegetables of low cost |
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| CN201711199122.8A CN107926611A (en) | 2017-11-26 | 2017-11-26 | A kind of special soilless culture substrate of vegetables of low cost |
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| CN107926611A true CN107926611A (en) | 2018-04-20 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116326357A (en) * | 2023-03-30 | 2023-06-27 | 凯盛浩丰农业有限公司 | Cutting seedling raising method for lateral branch rock wool of tomatoes in glass greenhouse |
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| CN101948570A (en) * | 2010-08-19 | 2011-01-19 | 邬元娟 | Method for preparing organic silicon-modified collagen material |
| CN102643146A (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2012-08-22 | 四川农业大学 | Soil-less culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN103992157A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-08-20 | 太仓绿丰农业生物基质有限公司 | Preparation method of soilless culture medium for vegetables |
| CN106588245A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-04-26 | 广西金地旺农业有限公司 | Vegetable soilless culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
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2017
- 2017-11-26 CN CN201711199122.8A patent/CN107926611A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101948570A (en) * | 2010-08-19 | 2011-01-19 | 邬元娟 | Method for preparing organic silicon-modified collagen material |
| CN102643146A (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2012-08-22 | 四川农业大学 | Soil-less culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN103992157A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-08-20 | 太仓绿丰农业生物基质有限公司 | Preparation method of soilless culture medium for vegetables |
| CN106588245A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-04-26 | 广西金地旺农业有限公司 | Vegetable soilless culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116326357A (en) * | 2023-03-30 | 2023-06-27 | 凯盛浩丰农业有限公司 | Cutting seedling raising method for lateral branch rock wool of tomatoes in glass greenhouse |
| CN116326357B (en) * | 2023-03-30 | 2024-05-03 | 凯盛浩丰农业集团有限公司 | Cutting seedling raising method for lateral branch rock wool of tomatoes in glass greenhouse |
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