CN107021809A - A kind of flower culturing soil and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of flower culturing soil and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107021809A
CN107021809A CN201710138070.7A CN201710138070A CN107021809A CN 107021809 A CN107021809 A CN 107021809A CN 201710138070 A CN201710138070 A CN 201710138070A CN 107021809 A CN107021809 A CN 107021809A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
soil
fermentation
powder
straw
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Pending
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CN201710138070.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
沈佳
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Haimen Jia Shannon Products Co Ltd
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Haimen Jia Shannon Products Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710138070.7A priority Critical patent/CN107021809A/en
Publication of CN107021809A publication Critical patent/CN107021809A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
    • C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of flower culturing soil, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：30 50 parts of powder of straw, 20 25 parts of rice bran, 20 28 parts of marine alga soil, 10 15 parts of peat soil, 10 15 parts of clinker, 6 10 parts of earthworm soil, 48 parts of chicken manure, 35 parts of cotton seed hulls, 13 parts of perlite, 8 14 parts of urea, 6 10 parts of potassium fulvate, 0.1 0.3 parts of NaFeEDTA sodium salt, 0.01 0.02 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.01 0.02 parts of manganese sulfate, 35 parts of taking root liquid.The compost raw material of the present invention is easily obtained, and cost is relatively low, is of high nutritive value, and preparation technology is simple, and fertilizer can be effectively played after fermenting twice processing, improves fertilizer efficiency utilization rate, and rooting rate is fast, is particularly suitable for the daily plantation of common flowers.

Description

A kind of flower culturing soil and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of compost, and in particular to a kind of flower culturing soil and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Flowers because its have it is good view and admire and beautify room property and very popular, but flowers are in planting process Rhizome is more tender and lovely, and plantation is not with great difficulty withered, so general flowers dealer can tie-in sale Nutrition Soil, these nutrition Soil species class is various, and different flowers need pointedly to buy Nutrition Soil, gives people to cause great puzzlement.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention be to provide it is a kind of suitable for common flowers cultivate flower culturing soil and its Preparation method.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
A kind of flower culturing soil, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：30-50 parts of powder of straw, 20-25 parts of rice bran, marine alga soil 20- 28 parts, 10-15 parts of peat soil, 10-15 parts of clinker, 6-10 parts of earthworm soil, 4-8 parts of chicken manure, 3-5 parts of cotton seed hulls, perlite 1-3 Part, 8-14 parts of urea, 6-10 parts of potassium fulvate, 0.1-0.3 parts of NaFeEDTA sodium salt, 0.01-0.02 parts of zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate 0.01-0.02 parts, 3-5 parts of taking root liquid.
Above-mentioned powder of straw presses 1 by rice straw powder, corn stalk powder and cotton stalk powder:1-2:0.5-0.8 weight ratio Composition.
Above-mentioned taking root liquid is heteroauxin or indolebutyric acid.
The preparation method of above-mentioned flower culturing soil, comprises the following steps：
（1）Powder of straw and rice bran are added after chicken manure and cotton seed hulls are become thoroughly decomposed, is mixed evenly；
（2）Compound is put into fermentation tank and carries out aerobic fermentation, one time fermentation material is obtained, fermentation time is 10-20 days, is fermented At least turned in journey 2 times；
（3）Marine alga soil, peat soil, clinker, earthworm soil, perlite, urea, potassium fulvate, EDTA are put into one time fermentation material Ferrisodium salt, zinc sulfate and manganese sulfate, aerobic fermentation is proceeded after being mixed evenly, and obtains secondary fermentation material, and fermentation time is 10-15 days, at least turn 3 times in fermentation process；
（4）Secondary fermentation material is cooled to room temperature, packing processes are carried out after being mixed evenly with taking root liquid.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The compost raw material of the present invention is easily obtained, and cost is relatively low, is of high nutritive value, and prepares work Skill is simple, and fertilizer can be effectively played after fermenting twice processing, improves fertilizer efficiency utilization rate, and rooting rate is fast, is particularly suitable for common The daily plantation of flowers.
Embodiment：
The present invention is described in further details with reference to embodiments, but these embodiments are not limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of flower culturing soil, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：30 parts of powder of straw, 20 parts of rice bran, 20 parts of marine alga soil, peat 10 parts of soil, 10 parts of clinker, 6 parts of earthworm soil, 4 parts of chicken manure, 3 parts of cotton seed hulls, 1 part of perlite, 8 parts of urea, 6 parts of potassium fulvate, 0.1 part of NaFeEDTA sodium salt, 0.01 part of zinc sulfate, 0.01 part of manganese sulfate, 3 parts of taking root liquid.
Wherein, powder of straw presses 1 by rice straw powder, corn stalk powder and cotton stalk powder:1:0.5 weight is than composition； Taking root liquid is heteroauxin or indolebutyric acid.
The preparation method of above-mentioned flower culturing soil, comprises the following steps：
（1）Powder of straw and rice bran are added after chicken manure and cotton seed hulls are become thoroughly decomposed, is mixed evenly；
（2）Compound is put into fermentation tank and carries out aerobic fermentation, one time fermentation material is obtained, fermentation time is 10 days, fermentation process In at least turn 2 times；
（3）Marine alga soil, peat soil, clinker, earthworm soil, perlite, urea, potassium fulvate, EDTA are put into one time fermentation material Ferrisodium salt, zinc sulfate and manganese sulfate, aerobic fermentation is proceeded after being mixed evenly, and obtains secondary fermentation material, and fermentation time is 10 days, at least turned in fermentation process 3 times；
（4）Secondary fermentation material is cooled to room temperature, packing processes are carried out after being mixed evenly with taking root liquid.
Embodiment 2
A kind of flower culturing soil, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：40 parts of powder of straw, 20 parts of rice bran, 24 parts of marine alga soil, peat 12 parts of soil, 12 parts of clinker, 8 parts of earthworm soil, 6 parts of chicken manure, 4 parts of cotton seed hulls, 2 parts of perlite, 10 parts of urea, 8 parts of potassium fulvate, 0.2 part of NaFeEDTA sodium salt, 0.01 part of zinc sulfate, 0.01 part of manganese sulfate, 4 parts of taking root liquid.
Wherein, powder of straw presses 1 by rice straw powder, corn stalk powder and cotton stalk powder:1:0.6 weight is than composition； Taking root liquid is heteroauxin or indolebutyric acid.
The preparation method of above-mentioned flower culturing soil, comprises the following steps：
（1）Powder of straw and rice bran are added after chicken manure and cotton seed hulls are become thoroughly decomposed, is mixed evenly；
（2）Compound is put into fermentation tank and carries out aerobic fermentation, one time fermentation material is obtained, fermentation time is 15 days, fermentation process In at least turn 2 times；
（3）Marine alga soil, peat soil, clinker, earthworm soil, perlite, urea, potassium fulvate, EDTA are put into one time fermentation material Ferrisodium salt, zinc sulfate and manganese sulfate, aerobic fermentation is proceeded after being mixed evenly, and obtains secondary fermentation material, and fermentation time is 12 days, at least turned in fermentation process 3 times；
（4）Secondary fermentation material is cooled to room temperature, packing processes are carried out after being mixed evenly with taking root liquid.
Embodiment 3
A kind of flower culturing soil, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：50 parts of powder of straw, 25 parts of rice bran, 28 parts of marine alga soil, peat 15 parts of soil, 15 parts of clinker, 10 parts of earthworm soil, 8 parts of chicken manure, 5 parts of cotton seed hulls, 3 parts of perlite, 14 parts of urea, 10 parts of potassium fulvate, 0.3 part of NaFeEDTA sodium salt, 0.02 part of zinc sulfate, 0.02 part of manganese sulfate, 5 parts of taking root liquid.
Wherein, powder of straw presses 1 by rice straw powder, corn stalk powder and cotton stalk powder:2:0.8 weight is than composition； Taking root liquid is heteroauxin or indolebutyric acid.
The preparation method of above-mentioned flower culturing soil, comprises the following steps：
（1）Powder of straw and rice bran are added after chicken manure and cotton seed hulls are become thoroughly decomposed, is mixed evenly；
（2）Compound is put into fermentation tank and carries out aerobic fermentation, one time fermentation material is obtained, fermentation time is 20 days, fermentation process In at least turn 2 times；
（3）Marine alga soil, peat soil, clinker, earthworm soil, perlite, urea, potassium fulvate, EDTA are put into one time fermentation material Ferrisodium salt, zinc sulfate and manganese sulfate, aerobic fermentation is proceeded after being mixed evenly, and obtains secondary fermentation material, and fermentation time is 15 days, at least turned in fermentation process 3 times；
（4）Secondary fermentation material is cooled to room temperature, packing processes are carried out after being mixed evenly with taking root liquid.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of flower culturing soil, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：30-50 parts of powder of straw, rice bran 20- 25 parts, 20-28 parts of marine alga soil, 10-15 parts of peat soil, 10-15 parts of clinker, 6-10 parts of earthworm soil, 4-8 parts of chicken manure, cotton seed hulls 3-5 Part, 1-3 parts of perlite, 8-14 parts of urea, 6-10 parts of potassium fulvate, 0.1-0.3 parts of NaFeEDTA sodium salt, zinc sulfate 0.01-0.02 Part, 0.01-0.02 parts of manganese sulfate, 3-5 parts of taking root liquid.
2. flower culturing soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the powder of straw is by rice straw powder, corn stalk Stalk powder and cotton stalk powder press 1:1-2:0.5-0.8 weight is than composition.
3. flower culturing soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the taking root liquid is heteroauxin or indoles fourth Acid.
4. the preparation method of flower culturing soil according to any one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterised in that including following Step：
（1）Powder of straw and rice bran are added after chicken manure and cotton seed hulls are become thoroughly decomposed, is mixed evenly；
（2）Compound is put into fermentation tank and carries out aerobic fermentation, one time fermentation material is obtained, fermentation time is 10-20 days, is fermented At least turned in journey 2 times；
（3）Marine alga soil, peat soil, clinker, earthworm soil, perlite, urea, potassium fulvate, EDTA are put into one time fermentation material Ferrisodium salt, zinc sulfate and manganese sulfate, aerobic fermentation is proceeded after being mixed evenly, and obtains secondary fermentation material, and fermentation time is 10-15 days, at least turn 3 times in fermentation process；
（4）Secondary fermentation material is cooled to room temperature, packing processes are carried out after being mixed evenly with taking root liquid.
CN201710138070.7A 2017-03-09 2017-03-09 A kind of flower culturing soil and preparation method thereof Pending CN107021809A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108207551A (en) * 2018-03-23 2018-06-29 光泽县和新设备技术有限公司 Cultivation nutrient soil
CN108450290A (en) * 2018-06-11 2018-08-28 凤阳县兴科农业生态发展有限公司 A kind of alkalescent potting nutritional soil
CN111345215A (en) * 2020-04-11 2020-06-30 广州甘蔗糖业研究所湛江甘蔗研究中心 Temporary planting-free cultivation and field planting method for sugarcane seedlings

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105037002A (en) * 2015-08-26 2015-11-11 合肥科友生物科技有限公司 Culture soil for Chinese rose flowers and preparation method thereof
CN106747969A (en) * 2016-11-28 2017-05-31 重庆市江津区森德家庭农场 A kind of transplanting flower culturing soil and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105037002A (en) * 2015-08-26 2015-11-11 合肥科友生物科技有限公司 Culture soil for Chinese rose flowers and preparation method thereof
CN106747969A (en) * 2016-11-28 2017-05-31 重庆市江津区森德家庭农场 A kind of transplanting flower culturing soil and preparation method thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108207551A (en) * 2018-03-23 2018-06-29 光泽县和新设备技术有限公司 Cultivation nutrient soil
CN108450290A (en) * 2018-06-11 2018-08-28 凤阳县兴科农业生态发展有限公司 A kind of alkalescent potting nutritional soil
CN111345215A (en) * 2020-04-11 2020-06-30 广州甘蔗糖业研究所湛江甘蔗研究中心 Temporary planting-free cultivation and field planting method for sugarcane seedlings

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