CN106747969A - A kind of transplanting flower culturing soil and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of transplanting flower culturing soil and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106747969A CN106747969A CN201611066494.9A CN201611066494A CN106747969A CN 106747969 A CN106747969 A CN 106747969A CN 201611066494 A CN201611066494 A CN 201611066494A CN 106747969 A CN106747969 A CN 106747969A
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- fertilizer
- microorganism
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- soil
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Abstract
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, a kind of transplanting flower culturing soil, including following material composition are disclosed：The 60wt% of garden mould 50, the 20wt% of activated sludge 15, the 15wt% of vermiculite 10, the 10wt% of broad-leaved 6, the 8wt% of bark 4, the 1.5wt% of antimicrobial inorganic composite fertilizer 0.5 and the 0.3wt% of taking root liquid 0.1.Transplanting of the invention has the effect for promoting plant Rapid Rooting with flower culturing soil, it is adaptable to transplant plant.And the compost has slow release effect, can continue, stably Releasing nutrient and oxygen, the long-term growth for promoting plant.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, more particularly to a kind of transplanting flower culturing soil and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
It is general to use the side that concentration sowing is planted or individually small basin is planted in sowing stage during flower planting
Method, its advantage is big planting density, is taken up an area few.Turn into small after seedling after germination, original narrow and small planting environment can not
Meet the requirement that flowers further grow up, it is therefore desirable to transplanted.
When flowers are transplanted, root system sustains damage, and is on the one hand to absorb water and nutrient ability to decline, and is on the other hand exactly
The speed that root is taken root has slowed down a lot, allows its fast fast-growing it is necessary to try every possible means if continuing not supply the direct nutrition of plant
Root.Growth is supplied by the nutrient of new root absorption.
Existing compost, the Chinese invention patent of such as Application No. 201610057993.5 discloses a kind of seedling wood flower
Compost is formulated, including：Leaf wood is fallen leaves 20-30 parts, livestock waste 15-25 parts, rice bran 20-30 parts, Xisha 10-15 parts, battalion
Support 10-20 parts of fermentation assistant of soil.The seedling wood flower compost formula that the invention is made of above-mentioned raw materials, can be effectively improved soil
Physics and chemistry and edaphon life condition, it is ensured that the normal cultivation of seedling wood flower, also beneficial to the growth of seedling wood flower.
But above-mentioned compost is not directed to transplanting, it is impossible to rapidly promote the demand of flowers Rapid Rooting after transplanting.
And the fertilizer efficiency of above-mentioned compost is not lasting enough.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of transplanting flower culturing soil.Transplanting of the invention has with flower culturing soil
Promote the effect of plant Rapid Rooting, it is adaptable to transplant plant.And the compost has slow release effect, can continue, stably
Releasing nutrient and oxygen, the growth of long-term promotion plant.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of transplanting flower culturing soil.Transplanting flower of the invention
The preparation method of grass compost is simple, reasonable；The transplanting of preparation flower culturing soil stay in grade, is suitable to large-scale production.
Concrete technical scheme of the invention is：A kind of transplanting flower culturing soil, including following material composition：Garden mould 50-
60wt%, activated sludge 15-20wt%, vermiculite 10-15wt%, broad-leaved 6-10wt%, bark 4-8wt%, antimicrobial inorganic are multiple
Hefei 0.5-1.5wt% and taking root liquid 0.1-0.3wt%.
Contain the nutrient raw material and antimicrobial inorganic composite fertilizer and taking root liquid on basis in compost of the invention.For shifting
The need for plant thing the characteristics of Rapid Rooting.Various basic nutrient raw material such as garden mould, activated sludge, vermiculite and broad-leaveds, bark etc.
Particle size differs, and can form the cyberspace of connection after preparation inside compost, beneficial to air circulation, promotes plant root
Respiration, tachyauxesis.Additionally contain the taking root liquid and antimicrobial inorganic composite fertilizer for promoting plant root system development.Transplant
Afterwards, root system of plant can fast-growth, shake down as early as possible.
Preferably, the porosity of the compost is 55-65%.High porosity is conducive to air circulation, can promote to plant
Thing root respiration, reaches Rapid Rooting purpose.
Preferably, the concentration of the taking root liquid is 8-12wt%.
Preferably, the taking root liquid is at least one in heteroauxin, indolebutyric acid, methyl α-naphthyl acetate.
Preferably, the antimicrobial inorganic composite fertilizer includes release layer, slow release layer and coating layer successively from the inside to the outside；It is described
Release layer is by following material composition：It is microorganism fertilizer 10-20wt%, inorganic fertilizer 30-34wt%, chemical enhancement agent 2-3wt%, compound
Gel carrier 40-50wt%, modified oxidized calcium 3-5wt%, adhesive surplus；The slow release layer is by following material composition：Micro- life
Thing fertilizer 10-20wt%, inorganic fertilizer 30-34wt%, chemical enhancement agent 2-3wt%, cyclodextrin 44-54wt%, adhesive surplus；Institute
Coating layer is stated for shitosan-starch-gelatin cross linking membrane；The mass ratio of the release layer, slow release layer and coating layer is 1:3-5:
0.4-0.6。
Main fertilizer efficiency composition in fertilizer of the invention is microorganism fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer.Inorganic fertilizer can be supported for crop provides
Point, and microorganism can improve soil texture, be humus by the organic matter decomposition in soil, and can not by plant in soil
The Nutrient Transformation for directly absorbing is absorbable nutrient, promotes plant growth.Also contain oxygenation agent, Neng Gouchi in fertilizer of the invention
It is continuous stably to discharge oxygen, accelerate root respiration, promote root growth.
On the other hand, the fertilizer type with slow-release function is various in the market, usually has in fertiliser granulates surface
There is a coating layer, so as to have slow release effect.But, most slow release fertilizer slow release effect is not ideal enough, particularly in soil
Easily cause that early stage is prominent to be released after being absorbed water in earth, fertilizer component is discharged by rapid dissolving, causes fertilizer efficiency persistence degradation.And position
In the fertilizer component of granulated fertilizer core part, the speed for but entering fertilizer core due to moisture penetration is slower, and fertilizer into
Dividing needs to penetrate through the part of fertilizer outer layer, and fertilizer component release is short of power, and causes the fertilizer efficiency in later stage to be much worse than early stage.
Fertilizer of the invention has three-decker.Wherein, coating layer be shitosan-starch-gelatin cross linking membrane, shitosan-
Starch-gelatin cross linking membrane itself is poisoned, good film-forming property, and surface is smooth after film forming.Moisture in soil can be entered in fertilizer
Portion and fertilizer inner material carry out a certain degree of obstruct in infiltrating into soil, play slow releasing function, and the carrier of slow release layer is
Cyclodextrin.Cyclodextrin inner has hydrophobic cavity, can play certain retarding action to the infiltration of moisture.Coating layer and ring
The cooperation of dextrin, after fertilising, moisture penetration enters inside fertilizer, and simultaneously slow mechanism dissolved is diffused into outside coating layer for fertilizer water swelling,
Continuously Releasing nutrient, oxygenation agent, so as to reduce the loss of nutrient, oxygenation agent, play slow releasing function.Due to both match somebody with somebody
Close so that nutrient and oxygenation agent will not be released rapidly after early stage meets water, and sustained release rate is more stable, and sustained release persistence is more
By force.The carrier of release layer is plural gel carrier, and plural gel carrier has been also loaded modified oxidized calcium.Modified oxidized calcium is met
Exothermic reaction can occur, these heats can accelerate the dissolving of nutrient, oxygenation agent in water after water, so as to be nutrient, oxygenation agent
Release provides power, the defect for overcoming later stage nutrient, oxygenation agent releasing effect poor.
Preferably, the preparation method of the microorganism fertilizer is：Microorganism is configured to microbial solution, after then calcining
Oyster shell whiting or bentonite impregnated in microbial solution in adsorbed, saturation absorption after centrifugation, obtain being adsorbed with micro- life
The oyster shell whiting or bentonite of thing, decomposition is uniform in being added to the 8-12wt% sodium alginate solns of its 10-30 times of quality；So
Calcium chloride solution is added dropwise afterwards carries out cladding crosslinking curing, after eventually passing suction filtration, vacuum drying, crushing, microorganism fertilizer is obtained.
The present invention is in oyster shell whiting or bentonite and anti-with calcium chloride crosslinking by sodium alginate again by load of microorganisms
Cladding should be formed, load stability is further improved.Can be isolated with inorganic fertilizer and other compositions, it is to avoid part nothing
Machine suppression of the fertilizer to microorganism, in preparation process and after fertilising, microorganism has obtained immobilization, influence of the environment to it compared with
It is small, therefore, it is possible to keep high activity and high viability.
Preferably, the microorganism includes humic bacterium, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria and potassium solubilizing bacteria.Humic bacterium can be by soil
Organic matter decomposition is humus；Nitrogen-fixing bacteria can be fixed the nitrogen in soil air；Phosphate solubilizing bacteria and potassium solubilizing bacteria decibel can be by soil
Phosphorus, K released in earth are out.
Preferably, the inorganic fertilizer is by following material composition：Nitrogenous fertilizer 50-54wt%, phosphate fertilizer 20-22wt%, potash fertilizer 24-
28wt%, trace element fertilizer surplus.Be directed to transplant after its root of flowers need fast-growth, more scientifically have adjusted N,
The proportioning of P, K, because phosphorus can promote cell division, accelerates crop root growth, therefore properly increased the content of P.It is micro
Element fertilizer can supplement the trace element beyond N, P, K.
Preferably, the nitrogenous fertilizer be selected from ammonium nitrate, ammonium sulfate nitrate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, urea, ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride in extremely
Few one kind；The phosphate fertilizer is selected from least one in calcium phosphate, calcium superphosphate, MAP, Diammonium phosphate (DAP)；The potash fertilizer is selected from
At least one in potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, potassium nitrate；The trace element fertilizer is selected from copper sulphate, magnesium sulfate, molybdenum trisulfate, sulfuric acid
At least one in manganese, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate, ferric nitrate, boric acid and calcium silicates.
Preferably, the chemical enhancement agent is at least one in calper calcium peroxide, urea peroxide and SODIUM PERCARBONATE；It is described viscous
Mixture is PVP.Due to the present invention, inorganic fertilizer, oxygenation agent should not meet water in preparation process, and PVP is dissolved in ethanol, because
This is more suitable selection as adhesive.
Preferably, the cyclodextrin is alpha-cyclodextrin, beta-schardinger dextrin or gamma-cyclodextrin.
Preferably, the preparation method of the plural gel carrier is：Take marine alga chopping and put into 50-100 times of quality
Water in, heat 20-30min at 95-105 DEG C；The concentration that marine alga is transferred to its 5-15 times of quality after filtering is 3-5wt%
Sodium pyrophosphate solution in, soak 0.5-1.5h at 50-60 DEG C, obtain viscous liquid；Viscous liquid is concentrated into solid
Content is 45-55wt%, to the polyvinyl alcohol that its 0.5-1 times of quality is added in viscous liquid and is stirred；Then in 40-
It is incubated at 50 DEG C, the sodium acid carbonate of adding liquid gross mass 1-3%, stirring reaction 10-20min adjusts liquid pH value after reaction
To neutral, plural gel carrier is finally dried to obtain.
Plural gel carrier of the invention, can be obtained, mainly with marine algae extract and polyvinyl alcohol using the above method
It is main carriers.Seaweed extracted liquor after polyvinyl alcohol, adds sodium acid carbonate in thick, sodium acid carbonate just with sea
Acidic materials in algae extract solution react, and generate carbon dioxide, and gas is obtained substantial amounts of pore in coagulant liquid
Road, can not only improve the load capacity of carrier, and carry to be discharged into soil after microorganism fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, oxygenation agent dissolving
Express passway has been supplied, the resistance of infiltration has been reduced.And plural gel carrier has very strong hygroscopicity, be can speed up in the later stage
Microorganism fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, the rate of dissolution of oxygenation agent, the defect for further overcoming later stage nutrient, oxygenation agent releasing effect poor.
Preferably, the preparation method of the modified oxidized calcium is：By calcium oxide and potassium hydroxide in mass ratio 100:0.1-
0.2 is well mixed added in reaction vessel, by quality for the oxirane of calcium oxide 4-8wt% it is pressurized liquefied after be passed through reaction
In container, reaction vessel is heated to 140-160 DEG C, stirring reaction 2-3h under inert gas pressurization protection；After reaction terminates
Room temperature is cooled to, modified oxidized calcium is obtained.
In the preparation process of modified oxidized calcium, using potassium hydroxide and calcium oxide as common catalyst, make epoxy second
Alkane is polymerized on calcium oxide surface, generation PEO layer, and the effect of PEO layer is：Because calcium oxide meets water
Reaction more acutely, may result in temperature too high and cause potential safety hazard.After PEO is coated on calcium oxide surface,
Because PEO has preferable water imbibition, moisture needs slowly penetrate into calcium oxide table after first passing through its absorption
Face, serves cushioning effect.
The preparation method of mentioned microorganism inorganic composite fertilizer, step is：
Step 1：Adhesive is dissolved with absolute ethyl alcohol；Simultaneously by inorganic fertilizer, chemical enhancement agent, plural gel carrier, change
Property calcium oxide mixing and stirring, then be well mixed with microorganism fertilizer, then use adhesive bonding；Sequentially passed through after bonding and made
Grain, dry and screening, are obtained release layer.
Step 2：Cyclodextrin is mixed with the water of its 0.4-0.8 times of quality, after stirring in the pasty state, addition inorganic fertilizer, chemistry
Oxygenation agent is simultaneously uniformly dispersed, then be well mixed with microorganism fertilizer, and then drying is not more than 3wt% to moisture content, obtains pastel；
Adhesive is dissolved with absolute ethyl alcohol, adhesive bonding is used after pastel is well mixed with release layer, sequentially passed through after bonding
Granulation, dry and screening, are obtained slow release layer.
Step 3：In mass ratio 1:0.5-1.5:0.5-1.5 weighs shitosan, starch, gelatin respectively, added in water simultaneously
Stirring 1-3h, is then heated to 60-80 DEG C until forming homogeneous solution；By homogeneous solution and the 1- of its 0.1-0.3 times of volume
The glutaraldehyde solution mixing of 3wt%, carries out coating to the obtained sustained release layer surface of step 2 immediately, is dried immediately after coating, is formed
Coating layer, is obtained antimicrobial inorganic composite fertilizer.
Preparation method of the present invention avoids the contact of microorganism fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, oxygenation agent with water as far as possible in preparation process,
The turnover rate of active ingredient is reduced, while microorganism fertilizer is due to the protection for having carrier, the survival rate in preparation process is high；System
The fertilizer quality for obtaining is high, stable.
A kind of preparation method of transplanting flower culturing soil, step is：
Step 1：Broad-leaved, bark are crushed, is then mixed with garden mould, activated sludge, vermiculite, add above-mentioned substance gross mass
0.2-0.4 times of water simultaneously stirs, and obtains mixing mud.
Step 2：Mixing mud drying to moisture content is not higher than 15wt%；Then antimicrobial inorganic composite fertilizer and life are added
Root liquid simultaneously stirs；Obtain mixed cultivating soil.
Step 3：Scarifying or compacting are carried out to mixed cultivating soil, control compost porosity in 55-65%, move by final being obtained
Cultivation flower culturing soil.
Compost preparation method of the present invention is simple, and obtained compost fluffy degree is moderate, porosity is high, is suitable to transplant flowers
Plantation.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Transplanting of the invention has the work for promoting plant Rapid Rooting with flower culturing soil
With, it is adaptable to transplant plant.And the compost has slow release effect, can continue, stably Releasing nutrient and oxygen, it is long-term to promote
The growth of plant.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of transplanting flower culturing soil, its porosity is 60%, including following material composition：Garden mould 55wt%, activity
Sludge 17.5wt%, vermiculite 12.5wt%, broad-leaved 8wt%, bark 6wt%, antimicrobial inorganic composite fertilizer 0.8wt% and indoles second
Acid (concentration is 10wt%) 0.2wt%.
Wherein, the antimicrobial inorganic composite fertilizer, includes release layer, slow release layer and coating layer successively from the inside to the outside.
The release layer is by following material composition：Microorganism fertilizer 15wt%, inorganic fertilizer (nitrogenous fertilizer 53wt%, phosphate fertilizer 21wt%,
Potash fertilizer 26wt%, trace element fertilizer surplus) it is 32wt%, calper calcium peroxide 2.5wt%, plural gel carrier 45wt%, modified oxidized
Calcium 4wt%, PVP surplus.The slow release layer is by following material composition：Microorganism fertilizer 15wt%, inorganic fertilizer (nitrogenous fertilizer 53wt%,
Phosphate fertilizer 21wt%, potash fertilizer 26wt%, trace element fertilizer surplus) it is 32wt%, calper calcium peroxide 2.5wt%, alpha-cyclodextrin 49wt%, poly-
Dimension ketone surplus.The coating layer is shitosan-starch-gelatin cross linking membrane.The microorganism includes humic bacterium, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphorus decomposing
Bacterium and potassium solubilizing bacteria.The nitrogenous fertilizer is selected from ammonium nitrate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, urea；The phosphate fertilizer is calcium phosphate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP)；The potassium
Fertilizer is potassium chloride, potassium sulfate；The trace element fertilizer is copper sulphate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, ferric nitrate, boric acid and calcium silicates.Institute
The mass ratio for stating release layer, slow release layer and coating layer is 1:4:0.5.
Embodiment 2
A kind of transplanting flower culturing soil, its porosity is 55%, including following material composition：Garden mould 59.4wt%, work
Property sludge 20wt%, vermiculite 10wt%, broad-leaved 6wt%, bark 4wt%, antimicrobial inorganic composite fertilizer 0.5wt% and indolebutyric acid
(concentration is 8wt%) 0.1wt%.
The antimicrobial inorganic composite fertilizer, includes release layer, slow release layer and coating layer successively from the inside to the outside.
The release layer is by following material composition：Microorganism fertilizer 10wt%, inorganic fertilizer (nitrogenous fertilizer 50wt%, phosphate fertilizer 22wt%,
Potash fertilizer 27wt%, trace element fertilizer surplus) 34wt%, urea peroxide 2wt%, plural gel carrier 50wt%, modified oxidized calcium
3wt%, PVP surplus.The slow release layer is by following material composition：Microorganism fertilizer 10wt%, inorganic fertilizer (nitrogenous fertilizer 50wt%, phosphorus
Fertile 22.8wt%, potash fertilizer 27wt%, trace element fertilizer surplus) 34wt%, urea peroxide 2wt%, beta-schardinger dextrin 53wt%, poly- dimension
Ketone surplus.The coating layer is shitosan-starch-gelatin cross linking membrane.The microorganism includes humic bacterium, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria
And potassium solubilizing bacteria.The nitrogenous fertilizer is ammonium sulfate nitrate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, urea, ammonium chloride；The phosphate fertilizer is calcium superphosphate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP)；
The potash fertilizer is potassium sulfate, potassium nitrate；The trace element fertilizer is copper sulphate, magnesium sulfate, molybdenum trisulfate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, sulphur
It is sour ferrous.The mass ratio of the release layer, slow release layer and coating layer is 1:3:0.4.
Embodiment 3
A kind of transplanting flower culturing soil, its porosity is 65%, including following material composition：Garden mould 50.2wt%, work
Property sludge 15wt%, vermiculite 15wt%, broad-leaved 10wt%, bark 8wt%, antimicrobial inorganic composite fertilizer 1.5wt% and methyl α-naphthyl acetate
(concentration is 12wt%) 0.3wt%.
The antimicrobial inorganic composite fertilizer, includes release layer, slow release layer and coating layer successively from the inside to the outside.
The release layer is by following material composition：Microorganism fertilizer 20wt%, inorganic fertilizer (nitrogenous fertilizer 54wt%, phosphate fertilizer 20wt%,
Potash fertilizer 25.8wt%, trace element fertilizer surplus) it is 30wt%, SODIUM PERCARBONATE 3wt%, plural gel carrier 40wt%, modified oxidized
Calcium 5wt%, PVP surplus.The slow release layer is by following material composition：Microorganism fertilizer 20wt%, inorganic fertilizer (nitrogenous fertilizer 54wt%,
Phosphate fertilizer 20wt%, potash fertilizer 25.8wt%, trace element fertilizer surplus) 30wt%, SODIUM PERCARBONATE 3wt%, gamma-cyclodextrin 44wt%,
PVP surplus.The coating layer is shitosan-starch-gelatin cross linking membrane.The microorganism includes humic bacterium, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, solution
Phosphorus bacterium and potassium solubilizing bacteria.The nitrogenous fertilizer is ammonium hydrogen carbonate, urea, ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride；The phosphate fertilizer be calcium phosphate, MAP,
Diammonium phosphate (DAP)；The potash fertilizer is potassium chloride, potassium nitrate；The trace element fertilizer be copper sulphate, magnesium sulfate, molybdenum trisulfate, manganese sulfate,
Zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate, ferric nitrate, boric acid and calcium silicates.The mass ratio of the release layer, slow release layer and coating layer is 1:5:
0.6。
Embodiment 4
The preparation method of the transplanting flower culturing soil of embodiment 1 is：
Step 1：Broad-leaved, bark are crushed, is then mixed with garden mould, activated sludge, vermiculite, add above-mentioned substance gross mass
0.3 times of water simultaneously stirs, and obtains mixing mud；
Step 2：Mixing mud drying to moisture content is not higher than 15wt%；Then antimicrobial inorganic composite fertilizer and life are added
Root liquid simultaneously stirs；Obtain mixed cultivating soil；
Step 3：Scarifying or compacting are carried out to mixed cultivating soil, control compost porosity 60%, transplant by final being obtained
Use flower culturing soil.
The preparation of the antimicrobial inorganic composite fertilizer：
The preparation of microorganism fertilizer：Microorganism is configured to microbial solution, then by the oyster shell whiting or bentonite after calcining
Impregnated in and adsorbed in microbial solution, centrifugation after saturation absorption obtains being adsorbed with oyster shell whiting or the swelling of microorganism
Soil, decomposition is uniform in being added to the 10wt% sodium alginate solns of its 20 times of quality；Then calcium chloride solution is added dropwise to be carried out
Cladding crosslinking curing, after eventually passing suction filtration, vacuum drying, crushing, is obtained microorganism fertilizer.
The preparation of plural gel carrier：In taking marine alga chopping and put into 75 times of water of quality, the heating at 100 DEG C
25min；Marine alga is transferred in the sodium pyrophosphate solution that its 10 times of concentration of quality are 4wt% after filtering, is soaked at 55 DEG C
1h, obtains viscous liquid；Viscous liquid is concentrated into solid content for 50wt%, to adding its 0.75 times in viscous liquid
The polyvinyl alcohol of quality simultaneously stirs；Then it is incubated at 45 DEG C, the sodium acid carbonate of adding liquid gross mass 2%, stirring is anti-
15min is answered, liquid pH value is adjusted after reaction to neutrality, be finally dried to obtain plural gel carrier.
The preparation of modified oxidized calcium：By calcium oxide and potassium hydroxide in mass ratio 100:0.15 mixes added in reaction vessel
Close uniform, by quality for the oxirane of calcium oxide 6wt% it is pressurized liquefied after be passed through in reaction vessel, pressurizeed in inert gas and protected
Reaction vessel is heated to 150 DEG C, stirring reaction 2.5h under shield；Reaction is cooled to room temperature after terminating, and obtains modified oxidized calcium.
The preparation of antimicrobial inorganic composite fertilizer：
Step 1：Adhesive is dissolved with absolute ethyl alcohol；Simultaneously by inorganic fertilizer, chemical enhancement agent, plural gel carrier, change
Property calcium oxide mixing and stirring, then be well mixed with microorganism fertilizer, then use adhesive bonding；Sequentially passed through after bonding and made
Grain, dry and screening, are obtained release layer；
Step 2：Cyclodextrin is mixed with the water of its 0.6 times of quality, after stirring in the pasty state, addition inorganic fertilizer, chemical enhancement
Agent is simultaneously uniformly dispersed, then be well mixed with microorganism fertilizer, and then drying is not more than 3wt% to moisture content, obtains pastel；With nothing
Water-ethanol dissolves adhesive, after pastel is well mixed with release layer use adhesive bonding, sequentially passed through after bonding granulation,
Dry and screen, slow release layer is obtained；
Step 3：In mass ratio 1:1:1 weighs shitosan, starch, gelatin respectively, added in water and stirs 2h, Ran Houjia
Heat is to 70 DEG C until forming homogeneous solution；Homogeneous solution is mixed with the glutaraldehyde solution of its 0.2 times of 2wt% of volume, immediately
Coating is carried out to the obtained sustained release layer surface of step 2, is dried immediately after coating, form coating layer, antimicrobial inorganic is obtained and is combined
Fertilizer.
Embodiment 5
The preparation method of the transplanting flower culturing soil of embodiment 2 is：
Step 1：Broad-leaved, bark are crushed, is then mixed with garden mould, activated sludge, vermiculite, add above-mentioned substance gross mass
0.2 times of water simultaneously stirs, and obtains mixing mud；
Step 2：Mixing mud drying to moisture content is not higher than 15wt%；Then antimicrobial inorganic composite fertilizer and life are added
Root liquid simultaneously stirs；Obtain mixed cultivating soil；
Step 3：Scarifying or compacting are carried out to mixed cultivating soil, control compost porosity 55%, transplant by final being obtained
Use flower culturing soil.
The preparation method of the antimicrobial inorganic composite fertilizer is：
The preparation of microorganism fertilizer：Microorganism is configured to microbial solution, then by the oyster shell whiting or bentonite after calcining
Impregnated in and adsorbed in microbial solution, centrifugation after saturation absorption obtains being adsorbed with oyster shell whiting or the swelling of microorganism
Soil, decomposition is uniform in being added to the 12wt% sodium alginate solns of its 10 times of quality；Then calcium chloride solution is added dropwise to be carried out
Cladding crosslinking curing, after eventually passing suction filtration, vacuum drying, crushing, is obtained microorganism fertilizer.
The preparation of plural gel carrier：In taking marine alga chopping and put into 50 times of water of quality, the heating at 95 DEG C
30min；Marine alga is transferred in the sodium pyrophosphate solution that the concentration of its 5-15 times of quality is 3wt% after filtering, is soaked at 50 DEG C
Bubble 1.5h, obtains viscous liquid；Viscous liquid is concentrated into solid content for 45wt%, to adding it in viscous liquid
0.5 times of polyvinyl alcohol of quality simultaneously stirs；Then it is incubated at 40 DEG C, the sodium acid carbonate of adding liquid gross mass 1% is stirred
Reaction 10min is mixed, liquid pH value is adjusted after reaction to neutrality, be finally dried to obtain plural gel carrier.
The preparation of modified oxidized calcium：By calcium oxide and potassium hydroxide in mass ratio 100:0.1 mixes added in reaction vessel
Close uniform, by quality for the oxirane of calcium oxide 4wt% it is pressurized liquefied after be passed through in reaction vessel, pressurizeed in inert gas and protected
Reaction vessel is heated to 1400 DEG C, stirring reaction 3h under shield；Reaction is cooled to room temperature after terminating, and obtains modified oxidized calcium.
The preparation of antimicrobial inorganic composite fertilizer：
Step 1：Adhesive is dissolved with absolute ethyl alcohol；Simultaneously by inorganic fertilizer, chemical enhancement agent, plural gel carrier, change
Property calcium oxide mixing and stirring, then be well mixed with microorganism fertilizer, then use adhesive bonding；Sequentially passed through after bonding and made
Grain, dry and screening, are obtained release layer；
Step 2：Cyclodextrin is mixed with the water of its 0.4 times of quality, after stirring in the pasty state, addition inorganic fertilizer, chemical enhancement
Agent is simultaneously uniformly dispersed, then be well mixed with microorganism fertilizer, and then drying is not more than 3wt% to moisture content, obtains pastel；With nothing
Water-ethanol dissolves adhesive, after pastel is well mixed with release layer use adhesive bonding, sequentially passed through after bonding granulation,
Dry and screen, slow release layer is obtained；
Step 3：In mass ratio 1:0.5:0.5 weighs shitosan, starch, gelatin respectively, added in water and stirs 1h, so
After be heated to 60 DEG C until formed homogeneous solution；Homogeneous solution is mixed with the glutaraldehyde solution of its 0.1 times of 3wt% of volume,
Coating is carried out to the obtained sustained release layer surface of step 2 immediately, is dried immediately after coating, form coating layer, antimicrobial inorganic is obtained
Composite fertilizer.
Embodiment 6
The preparation method of the transplanting flower culturing soil of embodiment 3 is：
Step 1：Broad-leaved, bark are crushed, is then mixed with garden mould, activated sludge, vermiculite, add above-mentioned substance gross mass
0.4 times of water simultaneously stirs, and obtains mixing mud；
Step 2：Mixing mud drying to moisture content is not higher than 15wt%；Then antimicrobial inorganic composite fertilizer and life are added
Root liquid simultaneously stirs；Obtain mixed cultivating soil；
Step 3：Scarifying or compacting are carried out to mixed cultivating soil, control compost porosity 65%, transplant by final being obtained
Use flower culturing soil.
The preparation method of the antimicrobial inorganic composite fertilizer is：
The preparation of microorganism fertilizer：Microorganism is configured to microbial solution, then by the oyster shell whiting or bentonite after calcining
Impregnated in and adsorbed in microbial solution, centrifugation after saturation absorption obtains being adsorbed with oyster shell whiting or the swelling of microorganism
Soil, decomposition is uniform in being added to the 8wt% sodium alginate solns of its 30 times of quality；Then calcium chloride solution is added dropwise to be wrapped
Crosslinking curing is covered, after eventually passing suction filtration, vacuum drying, crushing, microorganism fertilizer is obtained.
The preparation of plural gel carrier：In taking marine alga chopping and put into 100 times of water of quality, the heating at 105 DEG C
20min；Marine alga is transferred in the sodium pyrophosphate solution that its 15 times of concentration of quality are 5wt% after filtering, is soaked at 60 DEG C
0.5h, obtains viscous liquid；Viscous liquid is concentrated into solid content for 55wt%, to adding its 1 times in viscous liquid
The polyvinyl alcohol of quality simultaneously stirs；Then it is incubated at 50 DEG C, the sodium acid carbonate of adding liquid gross mass 3%, stirring is anti-
20min is answered, liquid pH value is adjusted after reaction to neutrality, be finally dried to obtain plural gel carrier.
The preparation of modified oxidized calcium：By calcium oxide and potassium hydroxide in mass ratio 100:0.2 mixes added in reaction vessel
Close uniform, by quality for the oxirane of calcium oxide 8wt% it is pressurized liquefied after be passed through in reaction vessel, pressurizeed in inert gas and protected
Reaction vessel is heated to 160 DEG C, stirring reaction 2h under shield；Reaction is cooled to room temperature after terminating, and obtains modified oxidized calcium.
The preparation of antimicrobial inorganic composite fertilizer：
Step 1：Adhesive is dissolved with absolute ethyl alcohol；Simultaneously by inorganic fertilizer, chemical enhancement agent, plural gel carrier, change
Property calcium oxide mixing and stirring, then be well mixed with microorganism fertilizer, then use adhesive bonding；Sequentially passed through after bonding and made
Grain, dry and screening, are obtained release layer；
Step 2：Cyclodextrin is mixed with the water of its 0.8 times of quality, after stirring in the pasty state, addition inorganic fertilizer, chemical enhancement
Agent is simultaneously uniformly dispersed, then be well mixed with microorganism fertilizer, and then drying is not more than 3wt% to moisture content, obtains pastel；With nothing
Water-ethanol dissolves adhesive, after pastel is well mixed with release layer use adhesive bonding, sequentially passed through after bonding granulation,
Dry and screen, slow release layer is obtained；
Step 3：In mass ratio 1:1.5:1.5 weigh shitosan, starch, gelatin respectively, added in water and stir 3h, so
After be heated to 80 DEG C until formed homogeneous solution；Homogeneous solution is mixed with the glutaraldehyde solution of its 0.3 times of 1wt% of volume,
Coating is carried out to the obtained sustained release layer surface of step 2 immediately, is dried immediately after coating, form coating layer, antimicrobial inorganic is obtained
Composite fertilizer.
It is raw materials used in the present invention, unless otherwise noted, it is the conventional raw material of this area；Method therefor in the present invention,
Unless otherwise noted, it is the conventional method of this area.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of transplanting flower culturing soil, it is characterized in that：Including following material composition：Garden mould 50-60wt%, activated sludge
15-20wt%, vermiculite 10-15wt%, broad-leaved 6-10wt%, bark 4-8wt%, antimicrobial inorganic composite fertilizer 0.5-1.5wt%
With taking root liquid 0.1-0.3wt%.
2. one kind transplanting flower culturing soil according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The porosity of the compost is
55-65%.
3. one kind transplanting flower culturing soil according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The concentration of the taking root liquid is 8-
12wt%.
4. one kind transplanting flower culturing soil according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The taking root liquid be heteroauxin,
At least one in indolebutyric acid, methyl α-naphthyl acetate.
5. one kind transplanting flower culturing soil according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The antimicrobial inorganic composite fertilizer by
It is interior to outward successively include release layer, slow release layer and coating layer；The release layer is by following material composition：Microorganism fertilizer 10-
20wt%, inorganic fertilizer 30-34wt%, chemical enhancement agent 2-3wt%, plural gel carrier 40-50wt%, modified oxidized calcium 3-
5wt%, adhesive surplus；The slow release layer is by following material composition：Microorganism fertilizer 10-20wt%, inorganic fertilizer 30-34wt%,
Chemical enhancement agent 2-3wt%, cyclodextrin 44-54wt%, adhesive surplus；The coating layer is shitosan-starch-gelatin crosslinking
Film；The mass ratio of the release layer, slow release layer and coating layer is 1:3-5:0.4-0.6.
6. one kind transplanting flower culturing soil according to claim 5, it is characterized in that：The preparation method of the microorganism fertilizer
For：Microorganism is configured to microbial solution, is entered during the oyster shell whiting or bentonite after calcining then impregnated in into microbial solution
Row absorption, centrifugation after saturation absorption, obtains being adsorbed with the oyster shell whiting or bentonite of microorganism, is added to its 10-30
Decomposed in the 8-12wt% sodium alginate solns of times quality uniform；Then calcium chloride solution is added dropwise carries out cladding crosslinking curing, most
Afterwards after suction filtration, vacuum drying, crushing, microorganism fertilizer is obtained.
7. one kind transplanting flower culturing soil according to claim 5, it is characterized in that：The inorganic fertilizer is by following material group
Into：Nitrogenous fertilizer 50-54wt%, phosphate fertilizer 20-22wt%, potash fertilizer 24-28wt%, trace element fertilizer surplus.
8. according to a kind of preparation method of one of claim 1-7 described transplanting flower culturing soil, it is characterized in that step is：
Step 1：Broad-leaved, bark are crushed, is then mixed with garden mould, activated sludge, vermiculite, addition above-mentioned substance gross mass 0.2-
0.4 times of water simultaneously stirs, and obtains mixing mud；
Step 2：Mixing mud drying to moisture content is not higher than 15wt%；Then antimicrobial inorganic composite fertilizer and taking root liquid are added
And stir；Obtain mixed cultivating soil；
Step 3：Scarifying or compacting are carried out to mixed cultivating soil, in 55-65%, final being obtained transplants use to control compost porosity
Flower culturing soil.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107021809A (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2017-08-08 | 海门市佳香农产品有限公司 | A kind of flower culturing soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN107162764A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-09-15 | 徐州郁金香农业发展有限公司 | It is a kind of for culture medium of cultivating drumstick mushroom and preparation method thereof |
| CN109769627A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2019-05-21 | 丹阳市珥陵镇小潘园土地股份专业合作社 | A kind of tomato compost |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103553768A (en) * | 2013-10-19 | 2014-02-05 | 江苏瑞青园林建设工程有限公司 | Transplantation compost |
| CN104058883A (en) * | 2014-06-29 | 2014-09-24 | 应丽红 | Flower cultivation soil |
| CN104387190A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-03-04 | 重庆茂升林业开发有限公司 | Flower culture soil |
-
2016
- 2016-11-28 CN CN201611066494.9A patent/CN106747969A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103553768A (en) * | 2013-10-19 | 2014-02-05 | 江苏瑞青园林建设工程有限公司 | Transplantation compost |
| CN104058883A (en) * | 2014-06-29 | 2014-09-24 | 应丽红 | Flower cultivation soil |
| CN104387190A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-03-04 | 重庆茂升林业开发有限公司 | Flower culture soil |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107021809A (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2017-08-08 | 海门市佳香农产品有限公司 | A kind of flower culturing soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN107162764A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-09-15 | 徐州郁金香农业发展有限公司 | It is a kind of for culture medium of cultivating drumstick mushroom and preparation method thereof |
| CN109769627A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2019-05-21 | 丹阳市珥陵镇小潘园土地股份专业合作社 | A kind of tomato compost |
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