CN107298621A - A kind of special organic substrate of sponge gourd and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of special organic substrate of sponge gourd and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107298621A CN107298621A CN201710671431.4A CN201710671431A CN107298621A CN 107298621 A CN107298621 A CN 107298621A CN 201710671431 A CN201710671431 A CN 201710671431A CN 107298621 A CN107298621 A CN 107298621A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- sponge gourd
- organic substrate
- fertilizer
- special organic
- matrix material
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of special organic substrate of sponge gourd, matrix material is constituted by following components by volume：Corncob cellulose 30 45%, sawdust 5 10%, wheat bran slag 15 25%, chicken manure 5 10%, cow dung 5 10%, perlite 25 40%；And in every cubic metre of matrix material, add following fertilizer：The 700g of calcium superphosphate 670, the 62molN of nitrogenous fertilizer 58, the 62molK of potash fertilizer 58.The trophic structure of matrix of the present invention rationally, is easy to the absorption of sponge gourd, provides the nutrient of abundance for the growth of sponge gourd, meets plant growth needs.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of vegetable cultivation, and in particular to a kind of special organic substrate of sponge gourd and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Melon-fruit-like vegetable is that class growth is fast, result is more, manurial-philous, the resistance to fertility of root system is weak, and its growth cycle is 2-3 months,
Mainly include pumpkin, green cucumber, tomato, tomato, cucumber, sponge gourd, winter squash, cucurbita pepo etc..Melon-fruit-like vegetable is to moisture and soil
Nutritional condition requires stricter.
Cultivation matrix is the solid matrix for referring to replacement soil environment and fixing root system of plant, and cultivation matrix can be provided
The solid dielectric that crop machinery is supported and nutriment is supplied.Commonly commonly using inorganic cultivation matrix has vermiculite, perlite, rock
Cotton, sand, polyurethane etc.；Organic substrate has peat, rice hull carbon, bark etc..Vegetables substrate culture technology is saved labor with it, water-saving
Save fertile, high-quality and efficient, environmentally friendly of low pollution and just gradually approved the advantages of avoiding continuous cropping obstacle by numerous vegetable growers.But exist and protect
Water is not good, and nutritional ingredient release is too fast, and the later stage is difficult to meet requirement of the melon-fruit-like vegetable to environment.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of special organic substrate of sponge gourd and its preparation
Method, with water retention property is good, nutritious and the features such as stable release.
The present invention is adopted the technical scheme that：
A kind of special organic substrate of sponge gourd, matrix material is constituted by following components by volume：Corncob cellulose 30-45%,
Sawdust 5-10%, wheat bran slag 15-25%, chicken manure 5-10%, cow dung 5-10%, perlite 25-40%；
And in every cubic metre of matrix material, add following fertilizer：Calcium superphosphate 670-700g, nitrogenous fertilizer 58-62molN,
Potash fertilizer 58-62molK.
Preferably, described nitrogenous fertilizer is formulated by urea and potassium nitrate.
Preferably, amidonitrogen accounts for nitrogenous fertilizer total amount 62-75% in described nitrogenous fertilizer.
Preferably, described potash fertilizer is formulated by potassium nitrate and potassium sulfate.
Preferably, the fertilizer is dissolved in 7-8kg water, puddles that uniform to obtain sponge gourd special with Sprayable and matrix material
Use organic substrate.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned special organic substrate of sponge gourd, comprises the following steps：
(1) cement making will after corncob cellulose, sawdust, wheat bran slag, chicken manure, cow dung, perlite compound, be placed into first
1-2% is added in fermentation vat has the professional bacterium of lignocellulose degradation, adds appropriate moisture, is obturaged with covered rearing with plastic film, work as pH
Stop fermentation during for 6-7.8；
(2) by the matrix of fermentation process air-dry to moisture content be 18-20% when carry out first time crushing, then by particle after
It is continuous to air-dry processing, until water content is less than 3%, pulverization process is further continued for, until the length of various compositions is both less than in organic matter
6mm；
(3) it is calcium superphosphate, nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer is soluble in water, it is sprayed in the matrix material obtained by step (2), produces
The special organic substrate of sponge gourd.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
(1) there is substantial amounts of lignin and cellulose, it may have quality is loose in the raw material such as corncob cellulose of the present invention, sawdust
Speciality, with good permeable breathable, good water-retaining property, quality is fluffy, and fertilizer efficiency is high, it is easy to processes and uses.
(2) matrix granule diameter of the invention is small, and plant root contact specific surface area is larger, beneficial to the quick of nutrition
Absorb.
(3) trophic structure of matrix of the present invention rationally, is easy to the absorption of sponge gourd, and the nutrition of abundance is provided for the growth of sponge gourd
Element, meets plant growth needs.
Embodiment
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is described in detail below so that advantages and features of the invention can be easier to by
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that apparent clearly being defined so as to be made to protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of special organic substrate of sponge gourd, matrix material is constituted by following components by volume：Corncob cellulose 30%, sawdust
5-10%, wheat bran slag 15-25%, chicken manure 5-10%, cow dung 5-10%, perlite 40%；
And in every cubic metre of matrix material, add following fertilizer：Calcium superphosphate 670g, nitrogenous fertilizer 58molN, potash fertilizer
58molK。
Described nitrogenous fertilizer is formulated by urea and potassium nitrate.
Amidonitrogen accounts for nitrogenous fertilizer total amount 62% in described nitrogenous fertilizer.
Described potash fertilizer is formulated by potassium nitrate and potassium sulfate.
The fertilizer is dissolved in 7kg water, is puddled with Sprayable and matrix material and uniformly obtains the special organic group of sponge gourd
Matter.
Embodiment 2
A kind of special organic substrate of sponge gourd, matrix material is constituted by following components by volume：Corncob cellulose 45%, sawdust
5%th, wheat bran slag 15%, chicken manure 5%, cow dung 5%, perlite 25%；
And in every cubic metre of matrix material, add following fertilizer：Calcium superphosphate 700g, nitrogenous fertilizer 62molN, potash fertilizer
62molK。
Described nitrogenous fertilizer is formulated by urea and potassium nitrate.
Amidonitrogen accounts for nitrogenous fertilizer total amount 75% in described nitrogenous fertilizer.
Described potash fertilizer is formulated by potassium nitrate and potassium sulfate.
The fertilizer is dissolved in 8kg water, is puddled with Sprayable and matrix material and uniformly obtains the special organic group of sponge gourd
Matter.
Embodiment 3
A kind of special organic substrate of sponge gourd, matrix material is constituted by following components by volume：Corncob cellulose 36%, sawdust
7%th, wheat bran slag 17%, chicken manure 7%, cow dung 6%, perlite 27%；
And in every cubic metre of matrix material, add following fertilizer：Calcium superphosphate 685g, nitrogenous fertilizer 60molN, potash fertilizer
60molK。
Described nitrogenous fertilizer is formulated by urea and potassium nitrate.
Amidonitrogen accounts for nitrogenous fertilizer total amount 68% in described nitrogenous fertilizer.
Described potash fertilizer is formulated by potassium nitrate and potassium sulfate.
The fertilizer is dissolved in 7.5kg water, puddles that uniform to obtain sponge gourd special organic with Sprayable and matrix material
Matrix.
Embodiment 4
The preparation method of the special organic substrate of sponge gourd described in embodiment 1-3, comprises the following steps：
(1) cement making will after corncob cellulose, sawdust, wheat bran slag, chicken manure, cow dung, perlite compound, be placed into first
Addition 2% has the professional bacterium of lignocellulose degradation in fermentation vat, adds appropriate moisture, is obturaged with covered rearing with plastic film, when pH is
6-7.8 when stop fermentation；
(2) by the matrix of fermentation process air-dry to moisture content be 18-20% when carry out first time crushing, then by particle after
It is continuous to air-dry processing, until water content is less than 3%, pulverization process is further continued for, until the length of various compositions is both less than in organic matter
6mm；
(3) it is calcium superphosphate, nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer is soluble in water, it is sprayed in the matrix material obtained by step (2), produces
The special organic substrate of sponge gourd.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of special organic substrate of sponge gourd, it is characterised in that matrix material is constituted by following components by volume：Corncob cellulose
30-45%, sawdust 5-10%, wheat bran slag 15-25%, chicken manure 5-10%, cow dung 5-10%, perlite 25-40%；
And in every cubic metre of matrix material, add following fertilizer：Calcium superphosphate 670-700g, nitrogenous fertilizer 58-62molN, potash fertilizer
58-62molK。
2. the special organic substrate of sponge gourd according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described nitrogenous fertilizer is by urea and nitric acid
Potassium is formulated.
3. the special organic substrate of sponge gourd according to claim 2, it is characterised in that amidonitrogen accounts for nitrogen in described nitrogenous fertilizer
Fertile total amount 62-75%.
4. the special organic substrate of sponge gourd according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described potash fertilizer is by potassium nitrate and sulphur
Sour potassium is formulated.
5. the special organic substrate of sponge gourd according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fertilizer is dissolved in 7-8kg water,
Puddled with Sprayable and matrix material and uniformly obtain the special organic substrate of sponge gourd.
6. the preparation method of the special organic substrate of sponge gourd according to claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) fermentation of cement making after corncob cellulose, sawdust, wheat bran slag, chicken manure, cow dung, perlite compound, will be placed into first
1-2% is added in pond has the professional bacterium of lignocellulose degradation, adds appropriate moisture, is obturaged with covered rearing with plastic film, when pH is 6-
Stop fermentation when 7.8；
(2) by the matrix of fermentation process air-dry to moisture content be 18-20% when carry out first time crushing, particle is then continued into wind
Dry-cure, until water content is less than 3%, is further continued for pulverization process, until the length of various compositions is both less than 6mm in organic matter；
(3) it is calcium superphosphate, nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer is soluble in water, it is sprayed in the matrix material obtained by step (2), produces sponge gourd
Special organic substrate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710671431.4A CN107298621A (en) | 2017-08-08 | 2017-08-08 | A kind of special organic substrate of sponge gourd and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710671431.4A CN107298621A (en) | 2017-08-08 | 2017-08-08 | A kind of special organic substrate of sponge gourd and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107298621A true CN107298621A (en) | 2017-10-27 |
Family
ID=60133617
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710671431.4A Pending CN107298621A (en) | 2017-08-08 | 2017-08-08 | A kind of special organic substrate of sponge gourd and preparation method thereof |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1336104A (en) * | 2001-09-19 | 2002-02-20 | 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | Organic soil-less culture substrate, orgainc solid fertilizer and soil-less cultivation method |
| CN104030794A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-09-10 | 陈凯 | Preparation method of wuta-tsai dedicated organic matrix |
| CN104446706A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-03-25 | 陈凯 | Method for preparing special organic substrate for cucumbers |
| CN104671920A (en) * | 2015-01-20 | 2015-06-03 | 覃柏鸿 | Organic substrate special for chilies and preparation method of organic substrate |
| CN105036900A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-11-11 | 曾少兰 | Preparation method of organic matrix special for bitter gourd |
-
2017
- 2017-08-08 CN CN201710671431.4A patent/CN107298621A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1336104A (en) * | 2001-09-19 | 2002-02-20 | 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | Organic soil-less culture substrate, orgainc solid fertilizer and soil-less cultivation method |
| CN104030794A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-09-10 | 陈凯 | Preparation method of wuta-tsai dedicated organic matrix |
| CN104446706A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-03-25 | 陈凯 | Method for preparing special organic substrate for cucumbers |
| CN104671920A (en) * | 2015-01-20 | 2015-06-03 | 覃柏鸿 | Organic substrate special for chilies and preparation method of organic substrate |
| CN105036900A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-11-11 | 曾少兰 | Preparation method of organic matrix special for bitter gourd |
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Application publication date: 20171027 |