CN106281338A - A kind of biotype saline-alkali soil conditioner and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of biotype saline-alkali soil conditioner and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106281338A CN106281338A CN201610641586.9A CN201610641586A CN106281338A CN 106281338 A CN106281338 A CN 106281338A CN 201610641586 A CN201610641586 A CN 201610641586A CN 106281338 A CN106281338 A CN 106281338A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/14—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing organic compounds only
- C09K17/16—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing organic compounds only applied in a physical form other than a solution or a grout, e.g. as platelets or granules
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/10—Animals; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/30—Microbial fungi; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2109/00—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE pH regulation
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- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of biotype saline-alkali soil conditioner, be to be added after complex micro organism fungicide ferments by following mixed material in parts by weight to prepare: straw 20 30 parts, cotton seed hulls 15 20 parts, mushroom residue 15 20 parts, municipal administration domestic sludge 30 40 parts；The additional proportion of described complex micro organism fungicide is for according to weight ratio complex micro organism fungicide: mixed material is 1:500；And provide its preparation method.The invention have the benefit that a kind of biotype saline-alkali soil conditioner that the present invention provides and preparation method thereof, contained complex micro organism fungicide can in soil rapid breeding dispersal, spreading of suppression pathogen, prevent soil-borne disease from occurring, decompose the phosphorus potassium nutrition being cured in soil, improve the utilization rate of fertilizer, make the physicochemical character of salt affected soil be improved, reduce pH value and salt content, improve water conservation fertilizer-preserving ability.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of land improvement, be specifically related to a kind of biotype saline-alkali soil conditioner and preparation side thereof
Method.
Background technology
Saline Land is to cause Land capability to decline, one of main harm that soil runs off, and administers salinization of soil, changes
Good soil is whole agriculture, woods, herd, water industry problem of interest.Xinjiang region is the area that China's salt-soda soil harm is more serious, salt
Alkalization is ploughed about 133.33 ten thousand hectares, and nearly 1/3 tilth salinization, wherein more than 80% is Pedotransfer function.Except the Yilihe River
Outside paddy, Altay Prefecture and some areas, Tacheng salinization of soil are relatively light, other Soils In The Regions all have salinization of soil in various degree,
Southern foot, Tianshan Mountains, each irrigated area of western Tarim basin are the most serious, and some are ploughed to be forced to become owing to Secondary Saline increases the weight of and abandon
Plough.Perniciousness harm cause a large amount of in, low-yield land and peasant poor, make large area soil resource be difficult by, agricultural synthesis is raw
Production capacity power declines, and has a strong impact on Agriculture Production and the raising of life of farmers level.Xinjiang arable soil salinization of soil spreads, if
Can not get effectively controlling and take positive control measures, by the sustainable development of restriction oasis Irrigation farming.
Interaction relationship between research display microorganism and plant is conducive to improving the saline and alkaline of soil.Microorganism is many
It is an index in soil fertility or salt-soda soil less.Salt-soda soil micro organism quantity is few, is owing to microorganism beneficial bacterium group is at alkalescence bar
Existence procreation it is difficult under part.Main cause is to be unfavorable for microbe survival under saline-alkali environment, does not has microorganism just not change
Machine matter, thus the raw bioprotein not becoming plant to need and aminoacid.
In recent years, scientific researcher is found that the new monoid of many microorganisms from numerous salt lakes or saline-alkali environment,
Such as Xu Yi etc., Xinjiang Aydingkol and crow ancestor Bu Nake lake are found and named Ai Ding addicted to salt capsule bacterium when studying
(Haloarcula aidinensi sp. nov).Enlightening Li Baiertuo carries etc. Xinjiang Aydingkol and neighbouring area halophilic bacteria
Study with the distributed number of Facultative Halophiles, there are actinomycetes 12 strain, antibacterial 173 strain, with NaCl for sole limitation because of
Son, obtains 61 strain halophilic bacterias altogether, and wherein 3 strains may be novel species etc..By the screening study of the antibacterial to salt-soda soil itself, from
And find out Salt And Alkali Tolerance, solve saline and alkaline bacterial strain, by expanding propagation, join in soil conditioner, thus beneficially varieties in saline-alkali areas plantation
The growth of crop, play the effect in improvement salt-soda soil.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is aiming at above-mentioned defect of the prior art, it is provided that a kind of biotype salt affected soil improvement
Agent and preparation method thereof.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme that the present invention provides is: a kind of biotype saline-alkali soil conditioner, be by
Following mixed material in parts by weight prepares after adding complex micro organism fungicide fermentation: straw 20-30 part,
Cotton seed hulls 15-20 part, mushroom residue 15-20 part, municipal administration domestic sludge 30-40 part；The additional proportion of described complex micro organism fungicide
For according to weight ratio complex micro organism fungicide: mixed material is 1:500.
Further, above-mentioned a kind of biotype saline-alkali soil conditioner, described straw is corn straw, Cotton Gossypii straw
Stalk or afforestation straw refuse.
Further, above-mentioned a kind of biotype saline-alkali soil conditioner, the preparation method of described complex micro organism fungicide
For: respectively to nitrogen-fixing bacteria, aspergillosis, carry out three activation switchings addicted to three kinds of bacterium of saline and alkaline antibacterial and cultivate, after purifying agaric rejuvenation,
Carry out shake-flask culture, after shake-flask culture, the fermentation tank that the bacterium solution of 1L shake-flask culture 18h is transferred to 120L carried out seed culture,
It is cultivation 18h under 0.05MP at temperature 30 DEG C, rotating speed 120r/min, venting pressure, stops sending out after seed reaches logarithmic (log) phase
Ferment, i.e. obtains complex micro organism fungicide；The formula of described Shake flask medium is: water 1000mL, Carnis Bovis seu Bubali cream 3g, peptone 10g,
NaCl 5g, PH are adjusted to 7.0-7.5, through 121 DEG C of sterilizing 30min；Consisting of of described seed culture medium: Testa Tritici 2Kg, Semen Maydis flour
1.5Kg, calcium carbonate 0.5Kg, magnesium sulfate 0.2Kg, copper sulfate 0.1Kg, water 90Kg.
Further, above-mentioned a kind of biotype saline-alkali soil conditioner, its production method comprises the following steps:
1) weigh various raw material according to above-mentioned part by weight to mix and prepare mixed material, adjust moisture to 30-40%, add
Enter the complex micro organism fungicide prepared according to above-mentioned preparation method, by uniform for each raw material stirring；
2) stockpile of mixing being moved into fermentation vat and carry out high-temperature aerobic fermentation, fermentation temperature is 30-60 DEG C, and fermentation time is 8-12
My god, be down at a temperature of stockpile 29-31 DEG C and unchanged time stop fermentation；
3) the material dewatering shade after fermentation is done to moisture at 15-25%, enters pulverizer and pulverize, described biology
Type Salt And Alkali Tolerance soil conditioner.
Second object of the present invention there is provided the preparation method of above-mentioned a kind of biotype saline-alkali soil conditioner, bag
Include following steps:
1) by straw 20-30 part in parts by weight, cotton seed hulls 15-20 part, mushroom residue 15-20 part, municipal administration life dirt
Mud 30-40 part mixes and prepares mixed material, and adjustment moisture is to 30-40%, according to weight ratio complex micro organism fungicide: mixing
Material is that 1:500 adds complex micro organism fungicide, by uniform for each raw material stirring；The preparation method of described complex micro organism fungicide
For: respectively to nitrogen-fixing bacteria, aspergillosis, carry out three activation switchings addicted to three kinds of bacterium of saline and alkaline antibacterial and cultivate, after purifying agaric rejuvenation,
Carry out shake-flask culture, after shake-flask culture, the fermentation tank that the bacterium solution of 1L shake-flask culture 18h is transferred to 120L carried out seed culture,
It is cultivation 18h under 0.05MP at temperature 30 DEG C, rotating speed 120r/min, venting pressure, stops sending out after seed reaches logarithmic (log) phase
Ferment, i.e. obtains complex micro organism fungicide；The formula of described Shake flask medium is: water 1000mL, Carnis Bovis seu Bubali cream 3g, peptone 10g,
NaCl 5g, PH are adjusted to 7.0-7.5, through 121 DEG C of sterilizing 30min；Consisting of of described seed culture medium: Testa Tritici 2Kg, Semen Maydis flour
1.5Kg, calcium carbonate 0.5Kg, magnesium sulfate 0.2Kg, copper sulfate 0.1Kg, water 90Kg；
2) stockpile of mixing being moved into fermentation vat and carry out high-temperature aerobic fermentation, fermentation temperature is 30-60 DEG C, and fermentation time is 8-12
My god, be down at a temperature of stockpile 29-31 DEG C and unchanged time stop fermentation；
3) the material dewatering shade after fermentation is done to moisture at 15-25%, enters pulverizer and pulverize, described biology
Type Salt And Alkali Tolerance soil conditioner.
The invention have the benefit that a kind of biotype saline-alkali soil conditioner that the present invention provides and preparation method thereof,
Contained complex micro organism fungicide can in soil rapid breeding dispersal, spreading of suppression pathogen, prevent soil-borne disease from occurring, decomposition
The phosphorus potassium nutrition being cured in soil, improves the utilization rate of fertilizer, makes the physicochemical character of salt affected soil be improved, and reduces pH value
And salt content, improve water conservation fertilizer-preserving ability.
Detailed description of the invention
Material source used:
Material source used:
Nitrogen-fixing bacteria: ChW15, is bought by the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences.
Aspergillosis: AS3.316, is bought by China Agricultural University.
Addicted to saline and alkaline antibacterial: AMS-89-09, institute of microbiology of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences buy.
Straw: commercially available.
Cotton seed hulls: commercially available.
Mushroom residue: commercially available.
Municipal administration domestic sludge: be purchased from the east of a river, Urumqi City sewage treatment plant.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of biotype saline-alkali soil conditioner, is to be prepared by following material by weight percentage: straw
30%, cotton seed hulls 15%, mushroom residue 15%, domestic sludge 40% and complex micro organism fungicide account for the 0.6%(of mixed material total amount with weight
Gauge) fermentation prepares.The making of described Salt And Alkali Tolerance biotype soil conditioner comprises the following steps:
1) weighing various raw material according to above-mentioned part by weight to mix, adjustment moisture is to 33%, by uniform for each raw material stirring；
2) stockpile of mixing being moved into fermentation vat and carry out high-temperature aerobic fermentation, fermentation temperature is 60 degree, and fermentation time is 8 days；
3) material after fermentation is carried out dehydration shade dry after, enter pulverizer and pulverize, described Salt And Alkali Tolerance biotype soil
Soil improver.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of biotype saline-alkali soil conditioner, is to be prepared by following material by weight percentage: straw
20%, cotton seed hulls 20%, mushroom residue 20%, domestic sludge 40% and complex micro organism fungicide account for the 0.8%(of mixed material total amount with weight
Gauge).The making of described Salt And Alkali Tolerance biotype soil conditioner comprises the following steps:
1) weighing various raw material according to above-mentioned part by weight to mix, adjustment moisture is to 35%, by uniform for each raw material stirring；
2) stockpile of mixing being moved into fermentation vat and carry out high-temperature aerobic fermentation, fermentation temperature is 40 degree, and fermentation time is 12 days；
3) material after fermentation is carried out dehydration shade dry after, enter pulverizer and pulverize, described Salt And Alkali Tolerance biotype soil
Soil improver.
Embodiment 3:
Carry out, in one piece of 2 mu of cotton field of Xinjiang Urumqi county peacefulness canal, the Salt And Alkali Tolerance soil conditioner that the present invention produces
Piglet s colibacillosis with the soil conditioner of certain brand commercially available.Use and front and back use five point samplings to take the 0-in cotton field
Soil sample at 30cm carries out the detection of indices, and soil conditioner application effect comparison and detection result is as shown in table 1.
Table 1
Cotton Gossypii budding " Invest, Then Investigate " by strain investigation cotton verticillium wilt sickness rate, use biotype saline-alkali soil conditioner to Cotton Gossypii
Verticillium wilt sickness rate to affect survey result as shown in table 2.
Table 2
Can be seen that from the data of Tables 1 and 2 compare, the soil conditioner using present invention production can significantly improve saline-alkali soil
Character, reduces P in soil H and salt content, and contained by the present invention, the fermented product that becomes thoroughly decomposed of straw, cotton seed hulls, mushroom residue etc. can
Improving the soil organism, bacillus subtilis can suppress Cotton Gossypii soil-borne disease, and prevention cotton verticillium wilt effect is notable.
Finally it is noted that the foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is not limited to the present invention,
Although being described in detail the present invention with reference to previous embodiment, for a person skilled in the art, it still may be used
So that the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments to be modified, or wherein portion of techniques feature is carried out equivalent.
All within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included in the present invention's
Within protection domain.
Claims (5)
1. a biotype saline-alkali soil conditioner, it is characterised in that be to be added by following mixed material in parts by weight
Prepare after complex micro organism fungicide fermentation: straw 20-30 part, cotton seed hulls 15-20 part, mushroom residue 15-20 part, city
Political affairs domestic sludge 30-40 part；The additional proportion of described complex micro organism fungicide is according to weight ratio complex micro organism fungicide: mixing
Material is 1:500.
A kind of biotype saline-alkali soil conditioner the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described straw is beautiful
Rice straw, cotton stalk or afforestation straw refuse.
A kind of biotype saline-alkali soil conditioner the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described composite microbial bacteria
The preparation method of agent is: respectively to nitrogen-fixing bacteria, aspergillosis, carries out three activation switchings addicted to three kinds of bacterium of saline and alkaline antibacterial and cultivates, treats bacterium
After planting the purification and rejuvenation, carry out shake-flask culture, after shake-flask culture, the bacterium solution of 1L shake-flask culture 18h is transferred to the fermentation tank of 120L
Carry out seed culture, be cultivation 18h under 0.05MP at temperature 30 DEG C, rotating speed 120r/min, venting pressure, treat that seed reaches right
Number after date stops fermentation, i.e. obtains complex micro organism fungicide；The formula of described Shake flask medium is: water 1000mL, Carnis Bovis seu Bubali cream 3g,
Peptone 10g, NaCl 5g, PH are adjusted to 7.0-7.5, through 121 DEG C of sterilizing 30min；Consisting of of described seed culture medium: Testa Tritici
2Kg, Semen Maydis flour 1.5Kg, calcium carbonate 0.5Kg, magnesium sulfate 0.2Kg, copper sulfate 0.1Kg, water 90Kg.
A kind of biotype saline-alkali soil conditioner the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that its production method include with
Lower step:
1) weigh various raw material according to the part by weight described in claim 1 to mix and prepare mixed material, adjust moisture extremely
30-40%, adds the complex micro organism fungicide prepared according to the preparation method described in claim 3, by uniform for each raw material stirring；
2) stockpile of mixing being moved into fermentation vat and carry out high-temperature aerobic fermentation, fermentation temperature is 30-60 DEG C, and fermentation time is 8-12
My god, be down at a temperature of stockpile 29-31 DEG C and unchanged time stop fermentation；
3) the material dewatering shade after fermentation is done to moisture at 15-25%, enters pulverizer and pulverize, described biology
Type Salt And Alkali Tolerance soil conditioner.
The preparation method of a kind of biotype saline-alkali soil conditioner the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that include with
Lower step:
1) by straw 20-30 part in parts by weight, cotton seed hulls 15-20 part, mushroom residue 15-20 part, municipal administration life dirt
Mud 30-40 part mixes and prepares mixed material, and adjustment moisture is to 30-40%, according to weight ratio complex micro organism fungicide: mixing
Material is that 1:500 adds complex micro organism fungicide, by uniform for each raw material stirring；The preparation method of described complex micro organism fungicide
For: respectively to nitrogen-fixing bacteria, aspergillosis, carry out three activation switchings addicted to three kinds of bacterium of saline and alkaline antibacterial and cultivate, after purifying agaric rejuvenation,
Carry out shake-flask culture, after shake-flask culture, the fermentation tank that the bacterium solution of 1L shake-flask culture 18h is transferred to 120L carried out seed culture,
It is cultivation 18h under 0.05MP at temperature 30 DEG C, rotating speed 120r/min, venting pressure, stops sending out after seed reaches logarithmic (log) phase
Ferment, i.e. obtains complex micro organism fungicide；The formula of described Shake flask medium is: water 1000mL, Carnis Bovis seu Bubali cream 3g, peptone 10g,
NaCl 5g, PH are adjusted to 7.0-7.5, through 121 DEG C of sterilizing 30min；Consisting of of described seed culture medium: Testa Tritici 2Kg, Semen Maydis flour
1.5Kg, calcium carbonate 0.5Kg, magnesium sulfate 0.2Kg, copper sulfate 0.1Kg, water 90Kg；
2) stockpile of mixing being moved into fermentation vat and carry out high-temperature aerobic fermentation, fermentation temperature is 30-60 DEG C, and fermentation time is 8-12
My god, be down at a temperature of stockpile 29-31 DEG C and unchanged time stop fermentation；
3) the material dewatering shade after fermentation is done to moisture at 15-25%, enters pulverizer and pulverize, described biology
Type Salt And Alkali Tolerance soil conditioner.
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106833675A (en) * | 2017-04-08 | 2017-06-13 | 新疆天物生态科技股份有限公司 | A kind of method that use cinder prepares saline-alkali soil conditioner |
| CN106867545A (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2017-06-20 | 北京绿安创华环保科技股份有限公司 | A kind of saline-alkali soil restoration agent, preparation method and applications from sludge |
| CN107828420A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-03-23 | 盐城工学院 | A kind of method that salt-soda soil is modified using fermentation residue |
| CN108774528A (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2018-11-09 | 大连民族大学 | A kind of South Sinkiang saline-alkali land soil conditioner |
| CN109054845A (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2018-12-21 | 新疆天物生态科技股份有限公司 | A kind of modifying agent and its application method adjusting soil salinity and alkalinity |
| CN109526681A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-03-29 | 岭南生态文旅股份有限公司 | A kind of salt-soda soil flowering bulb plantation special nutritional type Soil improvement matrix |
| CN114736045A (en) * | 2022-04-18 | 2022-07-12 | 黑龙江晟禾农业生物科技有限公司 | Mineral source biological soil conditioner for saline-alkali soil and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106867545A (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2017-06-20 | 北京绿安创华环保科技股份有限公司 | A kind of saline-alkali soil restoration agent, preparation method and applications from sludge |
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| CN109526681A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-03-29 | 岭南生态文旅股份有限公司 | A kind of salt-soda soil flowering bulb plantation special nutritional type Soil improvement matrix |
| CN109526681B (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2024-04-23 | 岭南生态文旅股份有限公司 | Special nutritional type soil improvement matrix for saline-alkali earth root flower planting |
| CN114736045A (en) * | 2022-04-18 | 2022-07-12 | 黑龙江晟禾农业生物科技有限公司 | Mineral source biological soil conditioner for saline-alkali soil and preparation method thereof |
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