CN106008047A

CN106008047A - Amino acid rice leaf fertilizer

Info

Publication number: CN106008047A
Application number: CN201610315188.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周国礼
Original assignee: ANHUI XINTIANDI BIOLOGICAL FERTILIZER Co Ltd
Current assignee: ANHUI XINTIANDI BIOLOGICAL FERTILIZER Co Ltd
Priority date: 2016-05-14
Filing date: 2016-05-14
Publication date: 2016-10-12

Abstract

The invention discloses an amino acid rice leaf fertilizer. The amino acid rice leaf fertilizer is prepared from soybean sprouts, spinach, sesame, rhizoma dioscoreae powder, lotus root starch, peanuts, silkworm chrysalis, chicken breast meat, coix seeds, red dates, royal jelly, radix ophiopogonis, angelica sinensis, earthworms, bezoar, dried human placenta, ground beetles and composite minerals. The formula is scientific and reasonable, the amino acid rice leaf fertilizer is prepared from the multiple raw materials rich in amino acid and does not contain raw materials which are harm to the human body, effective nutritional ingredients of the raw materials are integrated, and the amino acid rice leaf fertilizer can promote rice to sufficiently absorb, utilize and convert the nutritional ingredients, reduce the rice leaf folder damage rate and lodging rate, promote growth of rice plants, accelerate the growth of the rice, promote synthesis of protein in the rice, enable the nutrition value of the rice to be higher and bring higher economic profits for farmers.

Description

A kind of aminoacid Rice foliar fertilizer

Technical field

The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, especially a kind of aminoacid Rice foliar fertilizer.

Background technology

Following effect is played in the growth of crops by aminoacid: 1, nutrient substance necessary to plant growing: aminoacid contains Having rich in protein, protein is all indispensable nutrition for humans and animals, has lacked protein, humans and animals Can not normal growth and growth, plant has lacked it also cannot normal growth；2, photosynthesis of plant is promoted: plant can be increased Chlorophyll content, improves the activity of enzyme, promotes the infiltration of carbon dioxide, makes photosynthesis more vigorous, to improving crop quality； 3, effective plant growth regulator: crop growth process needs various nutrients, material, a large amount of unit of aminoacid regulation Element, trace element and the ratio of various nutrition and poised state, thus play the effect of regulation plant normal growth；4、 Strong chelating agent: the symptom of some element can often occur lacking in crop, its reason is effective portion that can be absorbed by crops Divide content very little, and aminoacid can produce protective effect with slightly solubility element generation chelatropic reaction to element needed for crop, and raw The chelate that one-tenth dissolubility is good, the most absorbed by crops, thus beneficially plant absorption.

In the growth course of current crops, occurring that Crop fertilizer fertilizer efficiency is poor, its effective ingredient can not be by crops Fully absorb utilization, not only cause the wasting of resources, and cause crop growth characteristic of disease slow, pest-resistant and lodging resistance poor, from And reduce the yield of crops to a great extent, cause the income planting family to reduce.

Summary of the invention

For the problems referred to above, it is desirable to provide a kind of aminoacid Rice foliar fertilizer, by multiple rich in ammonia in interpolation The raw material of base acid, is not only able to be effectively improved the insect resistace of Oryza sativa L. and lodging resistance, improves rice yield, and can effectively carry Rise its nutritive value.

The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

A kind of aminoacid Rice foliar fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Semen Glycines Germinatus 11-13 part, Herba Spinaciae 15-17 part, sesame Fiber crops 6-8 part, Rhizoma Dioscoreae powder 18-20 part, Amylum Nelumbinis Rhizomatis 12-14 part, Semen arachidis hypogaeae 28-30 part, Pupa bombycis 11-13 part, chicken breast meat 8-10 part, Semen Coicis 2.1-2.3 part, Fructus Jujubae 3-5 part, Lac regis apis 6-8 part, 1.4-1.6 part Radix Ophiopogonis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 1.1-1.3 part, Pheretima 2.4-2.6 part, cattle Yellow 0.7-0.9 part, Placenta Hominis 0.5-0.7 part, Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga 1.7-1.9 part, composite mineral matter 0.21-0.23 part.

As inventing further scheme: described composite mineral matter, exist with water soluble compound state, with mineral Element wt meter, is made up of the mineral of following weight ratio: nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium: calcium: magnesium: ferrum: zinc: manganese: boron: silicon=18:5:11:8: 4:7:10:2:4:5。

As inventing further scheme: described chicken breast meat is rotten chicken breast meat.

As inventing further scheme: the preparation method of a kind of aminoacid Rice foliar fertilizer, concrete includes following step Rapid:

(1) stir-fry 10-12min by Semen Sesami, Semen arachidis hypogaeae and Semen Coicis input temperature 71-73 DEG C frying pan, puts into rotating speed 5300-5400r/ The pulverizer of min is pulverized, and crosses 92-94 mesh sieve, adds Rhizoma Dioscoreae powder and Amylum Nelumbinis Rhizomatis mixing and stirring, and putting into temperature is 82-84 DEG C of stir-fry Pot stir-fries 11-13min, and room temperature natural cooling is standby；

(2) by destemming to Semen Glycines Germinatus and Herba Spinaciae, use tap water to clean up, put into the pulverizer powder of rotating speed 4800-4900r/min Broken, cross 66-68 mesh sieve, standby；

(3) pulverizer that the mixing of Radix Ophiopogonis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis and Calculus Bovis puts into rotating speed 5100-5200r/min is pulverized, and crosses 79-81 mesh sieve, Chinese medicine powder one, adds the pure water of Chinese medicine powder one 4.1-4.3 times amount, and big fire is boiled, little fire infusion 42-44min, rotating speed 8000- 8100r/min, centrifugal 11-13min, obtain extracting solution one and medicinal residues one；Medicinal residues one weight 2.2-2.4 times amount is added in medicinal residues one The alcoholic solution that volume fraction is 35-37%, temperature 81-83 DEG C backflow extraction 28-30min, rotating speed 8000-8100r/min, Centrifugal 10-12min, obtains extracting solution two and medicinal residues two, united extraction liquid one and extracting solution two, is concentrated into without moisture, standby；

(4) being cleaned up by Pheretima, Placenta Hominis and Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga use tap water, mixing puts into the powder of rotating speed 6300-6400r/min Broken machine is pulverized, and crosses 81-83 mesh sieve, obtains Chinese medicine powder two, adds Chinese medicine powder two ethanol that volume fraction is 33-35% of 5.2-5.4 times Solution, 68-70 DEG C of water-bath, rotating speed 7900-8000r/min, centrifugal 9-11min, obtain extracting solution three and medicinal residues three；In medicinal residues three Adding the pure water of medicinal residues three weight 7.2-7.4 times amount, big fire is boiled, and little fire infusion to cumulative volume is the 1/5 of original volume, turns Speed 7600-7700r/min, centrifugal 16-18min, obtain extracting solution four and medicinal residues four；United extraction liquid three and extracting solution four, concentrate To without moisture, standby；

(5) by extracting red date stone, cleaning up with tap water, the pulverizer putting into rotating speed 5700-5800r/min is pulverized, and crosses 71-73 Mesh sieve, standby；

(6) pulverizer that Pupa bombycis and chicken breast meat put into rotating speed 6000-6100r/min is pulverized, and crosses 79-81 mesh sieve, standby；

(7) by step (1) standby raw material, step (6) standby raw material and Lac regis apis mix homogeneously, it is placed in temperature 36-38 DEG C constant temperature Ferment in case 67-69h, is cooled to 15-17 DEG C, adds step (2) standby raw material and step (5) standby raw material mix homogeneously, room Temperature sealed fermenting 88-90h, standby；

(8) by step (3) standby raw material and step (4) standby raw material mix homogeneously, composite mineral matter mix homogeneously, temperature are added 56-58 DEG C of sterilizing 16-18min, is cooled to 16-18 DEG C；Add step (7) standby raw material mix homogeneously, room temperature sealed fermenting 45- 47h, room temperature natural cooling, obtain fermented product；Adding the water of fermented product weight 130-150 times weight portion, frequency 31-33KHz is ultrasonic Ripple extracts 28-30min, takes suspension, obtains aminoacid Rice foliar fertilizer；

(9) packed, label, 24.8-25kGy radiation sterilization 12-14min, obtain finished product.

As inventing further scheme: Semen Sesami used in the present invention, Rhizoma Dioscoreae powder, Amylum Nelumbinis Rhizomatis, Semen arachidis hypogaeae, Semen Coicis, red Fructus Jujubae, Radix Ophiopogonis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Pheretima, Calculus Bovis, Placenta Hominis and Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga are all in terms of dry weight weight.

As inventing further scheme: Semen Glycines Germinatus, Herba Spinaciae, Pupa bombycis and chicken breast meat used in the present invention are all with fresh weight Weight meter.

As inventing further scheme: the present invention is for the Seedling Stage of Oryza sativa L., and every mu of consumption is 540-560g, converts for every gram Water 23-25g dilution stirs, and sprays on the blade face of Oryza sativa L..

Semen Coicis: favourable water penetration is wet, invigorating the spleen to arrest diarrhea, eliminating impediment, evacuation of pus, the effect of detoxicating and resolving stagnation of pathogens；For edema, tinea pedis, Dysuria, diarrhea due to hypofunction of the spleen, arthralgia chiefly caused by damp pathogen contracture, lung abscess, acute appendicitis；Wart, cancerous protuberance.

Radix Ophiopogonis: have nourishing YIN and moistening the lung, reinforcing stomach reg fluid, the effect of the relieving restlessness that clears away heart-fire；For dryness of the lung dry cough, deficiency of YIN consumptive disease is coughed, and sore throat is swallowed Bitterly, Tianjin wound is thirsty, the diseases such as interior-heat is quenched one's thirst, vexed insomnia, dryness of the intestine constipation.

Radix Angelicae Sinensis: replenishing and activating blood, menstruction regulating and pain relieving, moisturize laxation；The all cards of main blood deficiency, menoxenia, amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, lump in the abdomen is tied Poly-, asthenia cold abdominalgia, flaccidity syndrome and arthralgia syndrome, numbness of the skin, dryness of the intestine dyschezia, weight after bloody dysentery.

Pheretima: heat clearing away is calmed the frightened, dredging collateral is relievingd asthma, diuresis；For unconsciousness due to high fever, infantile convulsion is twitched, arthralgia, numb limbs and tense tendons, Hemiplegia, dyspnea and cough due to lung-heat, oliguria edema, hypertension.

Calculus Bovis: heat-clearing and toxic substances removing；Cure mainly laryngopharynx swelling and pain, aphtha of the mouth and tongue, carbuncle furunculosis.

Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga: removing blood stasis, reunion of fractured tendons and bones；For traumatic injury, the injury of tendon and muscle is fractured, blood stasis amenorrhea, and postpartum stagnation is suffered from abdominal pain, Addiction abdominal mass mass in the abdomen.

Placenta Hominis: QI invigorating, nourishes blood, benefit essence；Cure mainly the diseases such as deficient, weakness and emaciation, hemoptysis asthma, consumptive fever hectic fever due to YIN-deficiency, seminal emission.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention provide a kind of aminoacid Rice foliar fertilizer, in raw material containing Radix Ophiopogonis, when Return, Pheretima and Calculus Bovis etc. multiple rich in amino acid whose Chinese medicine ingredients, compatibility science, effect is complemented each other, and is not only able to improve water Rice absorbs amino acid whose, and can effectively facilitate Oryza sativa L. and absorb other elements, thus strengthens Oryza sativa L. Insect resistace and lodging resistance, reduce its rice leaf roller insect pest rate and lodging rate, improve its yield；Raw material adds rich in amino The Pupa bombycis of acid and chicken breast meat, it is possible to be effectively improved the foliage fertilizer adhesion at rice leaf, be prevented effectively from after Foliar Spraying from Blade face comes off the generation of situation, thus strengthens the foliage fertilizer action effect to Oryza sativa L.；Inventive formulation is scientific and reasonable, by multiple richness Make containing amino acid whose raw material, do not contain effective nutritional labeling between harmful raw material, and each raw material and mutually merge, energy Enough promote that Oryza sativa L. fully absorbs utilization and converts nutritional labeling, promote rice plant growth, accelerate the speed of growth of Oryza sativa L., Promoting the synthesis of Oryza sativa L. internal protein, make Oryza sativa L. have the protein of higher amount, nutritive value is higher, brings for plantation family Higher economic profit.

Detailed description of the invention

With specific embodiment, the present invention is described below, but is not limitation of the present invention.

Embodiment 1

In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of aminoacid Rice foliar fertilizer, it is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Semen Glycines Germinatus 11 parts, spinach Dish 15 parts, Semen Sesami 6 parts, Rhizoma Dioscoreae powder 18 parts, Amylum Nelumbinis Rhizomatis 12 parts, Semen arachidis hypogaeae 28 parts, Pupa bombycis 11 parts, chicken breast meat 8 parts, Semen Coicis 2.1 parts, red Fructus Jujubae 3 parts, Lac regis apis 6 parts, Radix Ophiopogonis 1.4 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 1.1 parts, Pheretima 2.4 parts, Calculus Bovis 0.7 part, Placenta Hominis 0.5 part, Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga 1.7 Part, composite mineral matter 0.21 part.

(1) stir-fry 10min by Semen Sesami, Semen arachidis hypogaeae and Semen Coicis input 71 DEG C of frying pans of temperature, puts into the pulverizer of rotating speed 5300r/min Pulverizing, cross 92 mesh sieves, add Rhizoma Dioscoreae powder and Amylum Nelumbinis Rhizomatis mixing and stirring, putting into temperature is that 82 DEG C of frying pans stir-fry 11min, room temperature from So cooling, standby；

(2) by destemming to Semen Glycines Germinatus and Herba Spinaciae, using tap water to clean up, the pulverizer putting into rotating speed 4800r/min is pulverized, mistake 66 mesh sieves, standby；

(3) pulverizer that the mixing of Radix Ophiopogonis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis and Calculus Bovis puts into rotating speed 5100r/min is pulverized, and crosses 79 mesh sieves, obtains Chinese medicine powder One, add the pure water of Chinese medicine powder 1 times amount, big fire is boiled, little fire infusion 42min, rotating speed 8000r/min, centrifugal 11min, obtains extracting solution one and medicinal residues one；The ethanol that volume fraction is 35% of medicinal residues one weight 2.2 times amount is added in medicinal residues one Solution, temperature 81 DEG C backflow extraction 28min, rotating speed 8000r/min, centrifugal 10min, obtain extracting solution two and medicinal residues two, merging carries Take liquid one and extracting solution two, be concentrated into without moisture, standby；

(4) being cleaned up by Pheretima, Placenta Hominis and Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga use tap water, mixing puts into the pulverizer of rotating speed 6300r/min Pulverize, cross 81 mesh sieves, obtain Chinese medicine powder two, add the alcoholic solution that volume fraction is 33% of Chinese medicine powder 2 5.2 times, 68 DEG C of water-baths, Rotating speed 7900r/min, centrifugal 9min, obtain extracting solution three and medicinal residues three；The pure of medicinal residues three weight 7.2 times amount is added in medicinal residues three Water purification, big fire boils, and little fire infusion to cumulative volume is the 1/5 of original volume, rotating speed 7600r/min, and centrifugal 16min obtains extraction Liquid four and medicinal residues four；United extraction liquid three and extracting solution four, be concentrated into without moisture, standby；

(5) by extracting red date stone, cleaning up with tap water, the pulverizer putting into rotating speed 5700r/min is pulverized, and crosses 71 mesh sieves, standby With；

(6) pulverizer that Pupa bombycis and chicken breast meat put into rotating speed 6000r/min is pulverized, and crosses 79 mesh sieves, standby；

(7) by step (1) standby raw material, step (6) standby raw material and Lac regis apis mix homogeneously, it is placed in 36 DEG C of calorstats of temperature Fermentation 67h, is cooled to 15 DEG C, adds step (2) standby raw material and step (5) standby raw material mix homogeneously, room temperature sealed fermenting 88h, standby；

(8) by step (3) standby raw material and step (4) standby raw material mix homogeneously, composite mineral matter mix homogeneously, temperature are added 56 DEG C of sterilizing 16min, are cooled to 16 DEG C；Adding step (7) standby raw material mix homogeneously, room temperature sealed fermenting 45h, room temperature is natural Cooling, obtains fermented product；Add the water of 130 times of weight portions of fermented product weight, frequency 31KHz ultrasonic extraction 28min, take suspension, Obtain aminoacid Rice foliar fertilizer；

(9) packed, label, 24.8kGy radiation sterilization 12min, obtain finished product.

As inventing further scheme: the present invention is for the Seedling Stage of Oryza sativa L., and every mu of consumption is 540g, and every gram is watered 23g dilution stirs, and sprays on the blade face of Oryza sativa L..

Embodiment 2

In the embodiment of the present invention, difference from Example 1 is the difference of raw material weight number, and other conditions are the most identical.

A kind of aminoacid Rice foliar fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Semen Glycines Germinatus 12 parts, Herba Spinaciae 16 parts, Semen Sesami 7 Part, Rhizoma Dioscoreae powder 19 parts, Amylum Nelumbinis Rhizomatis 13 parts, Semen arachidis hypogaeae 29 parts, Pupa bombycis 12 parts, chicken breast meat 9 parts, Semen Coicis 2.2 parts, Fructus Jujubae 4 parts, Lac regis apis 7 parts, Radix Ophiopogonis 1.5 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 1.2 parts, Pheretima 2.5 parts, Calculus Bovis 0.8 part, Placenta Hominis 0.6 part, Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga 1.8 parts, complex mineral Matter 0.22 part.

Embodiment 3

A kind of aminoacid Rice foliar fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Semen Glycines Germinatus 13 parts, Herba Spinaciae 17 parts, Semen Sesami 8 Part, Rhizoma Dioscoreae powder 20 parts, Amylum Nelumbinis Rhizomatis 14 parts, Semen arachidis hypogaeae 30 parts, Pupa bombycis 13 parts, chicken breast meat 10 parts, Semen Coicis 2.3 parts, Fructus Jujubae 5 parts, queen bee Starch 8 parts, Radix Ophiopogonis 1.6 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 1.3 parts, Pheretima 2.6 parts, Calculus Bovis 0.9 part, Placenta Hominis 0.7 part, Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga 1.9 parts, grandidierite Material 0.23 part.

The aminoacid Rice foliar fertilizer of use the present embodiment and the commercially available Rice foliar fertilizer of comparative example are to being in Seedling Stage 40 mu of rice test fields are tested, and are equally divided into 4 groups, often group 10 mu, and every piece of experimental plot foliage fertilizer usage amount is 540g/ mu, Every gram is watered 23g dilution and stirs, and other conditions are identical, statistics rice yield, lodging rate, rice leaf roller insect pest rate and egg White matter content:

Table 1 embodiment and the result of comparative example

When statistics rice lodging rate and rice leaf roller insect pest rate, randomly select the soil of unit are in experimental plot, add up it Middle lodging plant quantity and rice leaf roller insect pest plant quantity.

As shown in Table 1, the fertilizer of the present invention is not only able to effectively reduce rice lodging rate and rice leaf roller insect pest rate, bright The aobvious yield improving Oryza sativa L., and the protein content of Oryza sativa L. can be significantly improved so that it is there is higher nutritive value, for planting Plant family and bring higher economic profit.

Claims

1. an aminoacid Rice foliar fertilizer, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Semen Glycines Germinatus 11-13 part, spinach Dish 15-17 part, Semen Sesami 6-8 part, Rhizoma Dioscoreae powder 18-20 part, Amylum Nelumbinis Rhizomatis 12-14 part, Semen arachidis hypogaeae 28-30 part, Pupa bombycis 11-13 part, chicken breast meat 8-10 part, Semen Coicis 2.1-2.3 part, Fructus Jujubae 3-5 part, Lac regis apis 6-8 part, 1.4-1.6 part Radix Ophiopogonis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 1.1-1.3 part, Pheretima 2.4-2.6 part, Calculus Bovis 0.7-0.9 part, Placenta Hominis 0.5-0.7 part, Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga 1.7-1.9 part, composite mineral matter 0.21-0.23 Part.

Aminoacid Rice foliar fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described composite mineral matter, with water-soluble Property compound state exist, in terms of mineral element weight, be made up of the mineral of following weight ratio: nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium: calcium: magnesium: Ferrum: zinc: manganese: boron: silicon=18:5:11:8:4:7:10:2:4:5.

Aminoacid Rice foliar fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described chicken breast meat is rotten chicken breast Meat.

The preparation method of aminoacid Rice foliar fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that concrete including is following Step: