CN108218573A

CN108218573A - For improveing the additive of soil

Info

Publication number: CN108218573A
Application number: CN201810075661.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张玥; 张东旭
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-01-26
Filing date: 2018-01-26
Publication date: 2018-06-29

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of additives for soil improvement, the raw material of the additive includes medicinal ore, utilize the pharmacological action of medicinal ore architectural characteristic in itself and medicinal ore, in combination with differentiation of tcm and the theory of system balancing, traditional Chinese medicine is applied to tackling, improve the microecological balance in soil, enhance soil fertility simultaneously and to extraneous adaptability so as to improve soil hardening, fundamentally solve the problems, such as soil hardening.

Description

For improveing the additive of soil

Technical field

The present invention relates to technical field of land improvement more particularly to a kind of additives for being used to improve soil.

Background technology

Soil is the basis of agricultural, is the indispensable natural resources of the mankind, soil property largely restricts The growth and development of plant and the effect of agricultural measures.

At present, there are 1,800,000,000 mu of arable lands in China, has had 6.1 hundred million mu of arable lands hardened according to statistics.The origin cause of formation of soil hardening is very It is more, mainly have：1st, largely, in order to improve crop yield, blindly largely cause soil using various composite fertilizers using inorganic fertilizer Earth acidification aggravation, soil aggregate structure destroy, and cause soil hardening；2nd, soil organic matter content is insufficient, and the content of organic matter is One important indicator of soil fertility and crumb structure, the reduction of organic matter cause soil hardening；3rd, animals and plants humus lacks It is weary.Since barnyard manure, collected manure are fewer and fewer, it is serious that some plot straw-returnings cause agron to lack less, edaphon The reason of activity is faint, and soil water storage water holding capacity is poor, this is also soil hardening；4th, harmful toxins substance accumulates, continuous farming And heavy metal in soil, pesticide residue and other harmful microorganisms is caused to increase using capital goods in the agricultural sector, soil environment is destroyed, Lead to soil hardening.

Invention content

The present invention provides a kind of additives for soil improvement, fundamentally solve the problems, such as soil hardening.

A kind of additive for being used to improve soil, the raw material of the additive include medicinal ore.

Optionally, one or several kinds of the medicinal ore in following medicinal ore：Calcite, the shell of seaear, generation Ochre, zeolite, medical stone, folded potassium feldspar, arsenic in a natural state, gypsum rubrum, calamine, green chlorite schist, blue stone, alum.

Optionally, the medicinal ore includes the medicinal ore raw materials composition of following parts by weight：10~15 parts of calcite, 10~15 parts of zeolite, 10~15 parts of medical stone.

Optionally, the medicinal ore includes the medicinal ore raw materials composition of following parts by weight：10~15 parts of calcite, 10~15 parts of zeolite, 10~15 parts of medical stone, folded 6~12 parts of potassium feldspar, 7~13 parts of calamine.

Optionally, the medicinal ore includes the medicinal ore raw materials composition of following parts by weight：10~15 parts of calcite, 9~10 parts of the shell of seaear, 8~10 parts of raddle, 10~15 parts of zeolite, 10~15 parts of medical stone, folded 6~12 parts of potassium feldspar, arsenic in a natural state 8 ~12 parts, 8~15 parts of gypsum rubrum, 7~13 parts of calamine, green 8~11 parts of chlorite schist, 7~10 parts of blue stone, 7~10 parts of alum.

Optionally, it is 80 mesh that the medicinal ore, which is medicinal mineral dust,.

Invention effect：

The present invention provides a kind of additive for being used to improve soil, and the additive includes medicinal ore, medicinal ores There are spongy porosity and specific pharmacologic action, so as to chesson, improve soil hardening, pharmacologic action is conducive to Beneficial microbe is grown, so as to be improved soil；

Soil Microorganism is because hydrophobic interaction, electrostatic interaction, hydrogen bond action, chemical bonding effect etc. are in medicinal ore Adsorption, because the porous spongy of medicinal ore in itself can adsorption gel, moisture, while increase the gas permeability of soil, be micro- Biological growth creates good ecological environment, on the one hand promotes growth, improves the microbial environment of soil, while micro- life The secretion of object can dissolve the phosphate in soil, and phosphorus element is released, and also come out micro- cation release, with key Bridge form restores crumb structure, eliminates soil hardening and changes Soil Micro-environment simultaneously, enhances soil fertility and to extraneous adaptation Ability, and medicinal ore generally has the function of clearing heat and detoxicating, has inhibiting effect for various detritus bacterium, and has to probiotics etc. Beneficial microorganism then has facilitating effects, in addition a variety of effects that the porous belts of medicinal ore come, can promote soil hardening very well Improve, play the role of improveing soil.

Medicinal ore raw materials：Calcite, calcite are a kind of calcium carbonate minerals, most common in natural whiting to be exactly It, clearing heat and promoting diuresis, removing toxic substances of promoting blood circulation；The shell of seaear is the shell of Bao Ke animals Haliotis diversicolor, haliotis discus hannai Ino, ear Bao, sheep Bao etc., has flat The effect of liver and clearing heat, shade removing；Raddle is oxidation category corundum race mineral hematite ore, has calming the liver, important city drop It is inverse, the effect of cooling blood and hemostasis；Zeolite, natural aluminosilicate acid salt ore；Medical stone is the quartzy two long spots of Acid-intermediate igneous rock rocks Rock has detoxicating and resolving a mass, removes necrosis and promote granulation, except cold clearing damp, beneficial liver and strengthening stomach is promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, diuresis fossil, the effect of promoting longevity； Folded potassium feldspar is the aluminium silicate mineral of the alkali or alkaline earth metals such as potassium, sodium, calcium；Arsenic in a natural state, external application phagedenoma go corruption, take orally and rob Phlegm is relievingd asthma；Gypsum rubrum, is crude sedimentation mineral monoclinic system calcium sulfate or trigonal system calcium carbonate mineral, and heat-clearing and fire-clearing drug is made With；Calamine, carbonate mineral calcite race smithsonite is main containing zinc carbonate, can inhibit local aureus growth；Green Meng Stone, be metamorphic rock class biotite schist or choritization mica carbonate schist, fall phlegm under gas, it is checking hyperfunction of the liver and relieving convulsion the effect of.By upper State content, the main function of medicinal ore is clearing heat and detoxicating, antibacterial and bacteriostasis, while the immunity of wide influence body, There is facilitation to the different aspect and link of body's immunity, so as to inhibit the generation of harmful bacteria in soil, promote beneficial The growth of bacterium.

The multiphase dispersion that soil environment is made of solid phase, liquid and gas three-phase material has countless lifes again therebetween Body is ordered, with reference to differentiation of tcm and the theory of system balancing, the medicinal ore in the traditional Chinese medical science with medical value is applied to soil Earth environmental improvement improves the microecological balance in soil, so as to improve soil hardening enhance simultaneously soil fertility and externally The adaptability on boundary.

Description of the drawings

The soil regime of soil additive is not used in Fig. 1

Fig. 2 uses the soil regime and crop growth conditions after soil additive

Fig. 3 soil additive feed particles micro images.

Specific embodiment

Embodiment one：

The additive for being used to improve soil, is made of the medicinal ore raw materials of following parts by weight：

Raw material	Calcite	Zeolite	Medical stone
				Scheme one	10 parts	14 parts	15 parts
Scheme two	12 parts	12 parts	12 parts
				Scheme three	10 parts	12 parts	12 parts
Scheme four	10 parts	15 parts	15 parts

Preferably scheme two, calcite are a kind of natural whiting mineral, and contained calcium constituent is removed altogether to Effects on Plant Growth Outside, the effect of soil aciditiy is also adjusted；Zeolite is natural aluminosilicate acid salt ore, contained element silicon be considered as after N P and K it Four Plants nutrient afterwards；Medical stone is Acid-intermediate igneous rock rocks beschtauite, middle acid adjustable alkalinity Soil；Three kinds of calcite, zeolite and medical stone raw material proportionings, to P in soil H while nutrient needed for plant growth is supplied It is adjusted.Zeolite specific surface area is 500-1000m²/ g, medical stone specific surface area are also 500m²/ g or so, huge specific surface area Form extremely strong adsorption capacity, can adsorption gel, moisture, while increase the gas permeability of soil, created for microorganism growth good Ecological environment, so as to improve soil hardening situation.

Above-mentioned additive application method：Three kinds of ores are crushed to after 100 mesh respectively by said ratio and stalk, animal excreta Just organic matters is waited to be mixed, mixed proportion is adjusted according to the hardened degree of soil, and hardened degree is high, then three kinds of ore ratios Example is high.It usually can be by 1:1 ratio is mixed, for example 1 ton of above-mentioned additive matches 1 ton of organic matter, can also be by 1： 10 ratio mixing, is then uniformly added in the soil stirred,

Embodiment two：

Raw material	Calcite	Zeolite	Medical stone	Folded potassium feldspar	Calamine
						Scheme one	10 parts	14 parts	15 parts	11 parts	12 parts
Scheme two	12 parts	12 parts	12 parts	8 parts	10 parts
						Scheme three	10 parts	12 parts	12 parts	9 parts	10 parts
Scheme four	10 parts	15 parts	15 parts	12 parts	13 parts

Preferably scheme two, folded potassium feldspar are the aluminium silicate minerals of the alkali or alkaline earth metals such as potassium, sodium, calcium；Stove is sweet Stone is carbonate mineral calcite race smithsonite, main containing zinc carbonate, can inhibit local aureus growth；The original of embodiment two Expect selection scheme, potassium element, Zn-ef ficiency can be provided for soil, while calcium constituent, adjust P in soil H values, inhibition soil is harmful to Bacterium grows.

Additive application method is the same as embodiment two.

Embodiment three：

Preferably scheme four, program product contain 59 kinds of elements, including ore deposit necessary to ten several human nutritions Substance and trace element, that is, be referred to as by people calcium, magnesium, iron, titanium, silicon, potassium, iodine, zinc, phosphorus, the manganese of " biological element " etc.. A variety of middle and trace elements are provided for soil while soil hardening is improved, improve the unbalanced nutrition condition of soil.

Additive application method is the same as embodiment two.

Trace Elements in Soil testing result after soil improvement：

Specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above, but it is intended only as example, it is of the invention and unlimited The embodiment of specific descriptions is formed on, to those skilled in the art, any equivalent modifications carried out to the present invention and replacement All among scope of the invention.

Claims

1. a kind of additive for being used to improve soil, which is characterized in that the raw material of the additive includes medicinal ore.

2. the additive according to claim 1 for being used to improve soil, which is characterized in that the medicinal ore is selected from following One or several kinds in medicinal ore：Calcite, the shell of seaear, raddle, zeolite, medical stone, folded potassium feldspar, arsenic in a natural state, Han Shui Stone, calamine, green chlorite schist, blue stone, alum.

3. the additive according to claim 2 for being used to improve soil, which is characterized in that the medicinal ore includes as follows The medicinal ore raw materials composition of parts by weight：10~15 parts of calcite, 10~15 parts of zeolite, 10~15 parts of medical stone.

4. the additive according to claim 2 for being used to improve soil, which is characterized in that the medicinal ore includes as follows The medicinal ore raw materials composition of parts by weight：10~15 parts of calcite, 10~15 parts of zeolite, 10~15 parts of medical stone, folded potassium are long 6~12 parts of stone, 7~13 parts of calamine.

5. the additive according to claim 2 for being used to improve soil, which is characterized in that the medicinal ore includes as follows The medicinal ore raw materials composition of parts by weight：10~15 parts of calcite, 9~10 parts of the shell of seaear, 8~10 parts of raddle, zeolite 10 ~15 parts, 10~15 parts of medical stone, folded 6~12 parts of potassium feldspar, 8~12 parts of arsenic in a natural state, 8~15 parts of gypsum rubrum, calamine 7~13 Part, green 8~11 parts of chlorite schist, 7~10 parts of blue stone, 7~10 parts of alum.

6. the additive for being used to improve soil according to claims 1 to 5, which is characterized in that the medicinal ore is medicine It is 60-100 mesh with mineral dust.

7. the additive for being used to improve soil according to claims 1 to 5, which is characterized in that the medicinal ore is medicine It is 80 mesh with mineral dust.