CN109608278A - A kind of formula and preparation method thereof of mine material reparation - Google Patents
A kind of formula and preparation method thereof of mine material reparation Download PDFInfo
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- CN109608278A CN109608278A CN201811487797.7A CN201811487797A CN109608278A CN 109608278 A CN109608278 A CN 109608278A CN 201811487797 A CN201811487797 A CN 201811487797A CN 109608278 A CN109608278 A CN 109608278A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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Abstract
The invention belongs to technical field of soil remediation, especially a kind of formula and preparation method thereof of mine material reparation, for the problem that the formula water-retaining property of existing mine material reparation is poor with promotion plant performance, now propose following scheme, its formula includes the ingredient of following parts by weight: 70-80 parts of kaolinite, 65-75 parts of sepiolite, 40-50 parts of quick lime, 40-50 parts of gangue, 16-20 parts of active carbon, 11-15 parts of bagasse, 8-12 parts of diatomite, 8-12 parts of animal wastes, 8-12 parts of haydite, 6-10 parts of clinker, 8-12 parts of straw, 7-11 parts of municipal sludge, 6-14 parts of plant ash, 4-8 parts of earthworm powder, 0.2-0.6 parts of bacillus megaterium, 0.2-0.6 parts of bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, colloid bacillus cereus 0.2-0.6 parts, 0.2-0.6 parts of aspergillus oryzae.The present invention has rational design, added with raw materials such as municipal sludge, waste plant dregs and the strains for decomposing corrupt plant in repair materials, can effectively facilitate plant growth using the repair materials, and then improve the ecological environment in mine.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the formulas and its preparation side of technical field of soil remediation more particularly to a kind of mine material reparation
Method.
Background technique
With the rapid economic development in our country, more and more mines are produced, but after mining, it is mostly waste
It abandons, leaves many mine gravels and waste residue, after rainwash, the soil involved therewith will be contaminated；Though
So country will reclaim after advocating mining, but due to technology in reality, mine is not only difficult to reclaim, table
The nutrient in face is also gradually decreasing, it is therefore desirable to repair to mine surface nutrient.Through retrieving, application No. is
201711298388.8 patent document discloses a kind of mine surface nutrient repair materials and its method based on concave convex rod base,
The repair materials are by attapulgite, apatite, flyash, quick lime, lightweight matrix, fermented sludge, ammonium polyacrylate, sustained release
Fertilizer, sodium humate, water-retaining agent, active carbon, ion-exchange fibre and water uniform stirring mix.The present invention will be by that will repair material
Material embedment mine underground and covering mine earth's surface, and covering with new soil is finally carried out, it can effectively change the geology on mine surface
Condition improves the fertility of mine soil, improves the ecological environment in mine.
But the water retention of the soil remediation material of soil remediation formula preparation in the prior art is poor, Bu Nengyou
Effect promotes plant growth, and preparation economic cost is higher, and therefore, we have proposed the formulas and its system of a kind of mine material reparation
Preparation Method is for solving the above problems.
Summary of the invention
Technical problems based on background technology, a kind of formula of mine material reparation proposed by the present invention and its preparation
Method.
To achieve the goals above, present invention employs following technical solutions:
A kind of formula of mine material reparation, the ingredient including following parts by weight:
It is 70-80 parts of kaolinite, 65-75 parts of sepiolite, 40-50 parts of quick lime, 40-50 parts of gangue, 16-20 parts of active carbon, sweet
11-15 parts of bagasse, 8-12 parts of diatomite, 8-12 parts of animal wastes, 8-12 parts of haydite, 6-10 parts of clinker, 8-12 parts of straw,
7-11 parts of municipal sludge, 6-14 parts of plant ash, 4-8 parts of earthworm powder, 0.2-0.6 parts of bacillus megaterium, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering
0.2-0.6 parts, 0.2-0.6 parts of colloid bacillus cereus, 0.2-0.6 parts of aspergillus oryzae, 0.2-0.6 parts of azotobacter vinelandii, pH value adjustment
8-16 parts of agent, 6-12 parts of water-retaining agent, water surplus.
Preferably, the ingredient including following parts by weight:
It is 73-77 parts of kaolinite, 68-72 parts of sepiolite, 43-47 parts of quick lime, 43-47 parts of gangue, 17-19 parts of active carbon, sweet
12-14 parts of bagasse, 9-11 parts of diatomite, 9-11 parts of animal wastes, 9-11 parts of haydite, 7-9 parts of clinker, 9-11 parts of straw,
8-10 parts of municipal sludge, 8-12 parts of plant ash, 5-7 parts of earthworm powder, 0.3-0.5 parts of bacillus megaterium, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering
0.3-0.5 parts, 0.3-0.5 parts of colloid bacillus cereus, 0.3-0.5 parts of aspergillus oryzae, 0.3-0.5 parts of azotobacter vinelandii, pH value adjustment
10-14 parts of agent, 8-10 parts of water-retaining agent, water surplus.
Preferably, the ingredient including following parts by weight:
75 parts of kaolinite, 70 parts of sepiolite, 45 parts of quick lime, 45 parts of gangue, 18 parts of active carbon, 13 parts of bagasse, diatomite
10 parts, 10 parts of animal wastes, 10 parts of haydite, 8 parts of clinker, 10 parts of straw, 9 parts of municipal sludge, 9 parts of plant ash, earthworm powder 6
Part, 0.4 part of bacillus megaterium, 0.4 part of bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, 0.4 part of colloid bacillus cereus, 0.4 part of aspergillus oryzae, brown are solid
0.4 part of nitrogen bacterium, 12 parts of pH value adjustment agent, 9 parts of water-retaining agent, water surplus.
The invention also provides a kind of preparation methods of the formula of mine material reparation, comprising the following steps:
S1: choosing an electronic balance, weigh each raw material using electronic balance, spare；
S2: a plastic containers are chosen, by the bacillus megaterium weighed described in S1 and bacillusmusilaginosiengineering raw material
It launches in the plastic containers, suitable quantity of water is added thereto, and be stirred, obtain the first bacterium solution, it is spare；
S3: choosing a plastic containers, and the colloid bacillus cereus weighed described in S1, aspergillus oryzae and azotobacter vinelandii is former
Material is launched into the plastic containers, suitable quantity of water is added thereto, and be stirred, is obtained the second bacterium solution, spare；
S4: choosing a plastic containers, and the bagasse weighed described in S1, animal wastes, straw and city is dirty
Mud raw material is launched into the plastic containers, and suitable quantity of water is added thereto and is stirred, organic solution is obtained, spare；
S5: choosing a disintegrating apparatus, and the kaolinite weighed described in S1, sepiolite, quick lime and coal shale in brick making are thrown
It is put into the disintegrating apparatus and carries out pulverization process, obtain the first particle；
S6: choose a milling apparatus, will described in the first particle described in S5 and S1 weighing obtain active carbon, diatomite,
Haydite, clinker, plant ash and earthworm powder raw material are launched into the milling apparatus and are ground, and the second particle is obtained；
S7: choosing a mixing plant, will weigh described in the first bacterium solution described in the second particle described in S6, S2 and S1
Obtained water-retaining agent raw material, which is launched into the mixing plant, is stirred mixing, and the first slurries are obtained after the completion of stirring；
S8: the pH value adjustment agent raw material weighed described in S1 dispensing is stirred into the first slurries described in S7 mixed
It closes, repair materials slurries is obtained after the completion of stirring；
S9: choosing a drying equipment, drying and processing is carried out to repair materials slurries described in S8 using drying equipment, wait dry
After the completion of dry, blocky repair materials are obtained；
S10: pulverization process is carried out to blocky repair materials described in S9 using disintegrating apparatus, obtains repairing material after the completion of crushing
Expect product.
Preferably, in the S1, in raw material each using electronic balance weighing, the weighing accuracy of raw material is 0.1g.
Preferably, it in the S5, when carrying out pulverization process to kaolinite, sepiolite, quick lime and coal shale in brick making, breaks
Particle diameter is 0.5-2.5cm.
Preferably, in the S5, when carrying out pulverization process to kaolinite, sepiolite, quick lime and coal shale in brick making, if
Determine that grinding time is 45-60 minutes, to crush revolving speed be 110-180 revs/min.
Preferably, in the S1, when weighing pH value adjustment agent, sodium sesquicarbonate is selected in pH value adjustment agent.
Preferably, in the S1, when weighing water-retaining agent, water-retaining agent selects polyacrylate and polyacrylamide amine copolymer
Body.
The main component of water-retaining agent is polyacrylate and polyacrylamide amine copolymer, and inside is special containing a large amount of structures
Strong absorptive group, can absorb water rapidly than the water of itself tuple ten to hundreds times, it is nontoxic, release water, water suction repeatedly, keep
Ground moistening provides moisture when arid for plant；
Kaolinite is the product of feldspar He the natural alteration of other silicate minerals, is a kind of aqueous aluminosilicate；
Sepiolite is a kind of aqueous rich magnesium silicate clay mineral for having layer chain structure, orthorhombic system or monoclinic system, generally
In blocky, earthy or fibrous agrregate；
Bacillus megaterium: phosphorus decomposing (phosphobacteria) has effect organic phosphorus in degradation soil well；
Bacillusmusilaginosiengineering: potassium decomposing releases microelement in solvable phosphorus potassium element and calcium, sulphur, magnesium, iron, zinc, molybdenum, manganese etc.；
Colloid bacillus cereus: having Soluble phosphorus, Potassium release and fixed nitrogen function, secretes a variety of enzymes, resistance of the enhancing crop to some diseases；
Mycorrhizal fungi: expanding root system absorbing surface, increases the absorbability to the element (especially phosphorus) outside primitive root hair absorption region；
Azotobacter vinelandii: the nomadic nitrogen in fixed air, volume increase；Aspergillus oryzae: the organic matter in stalk is made to become plant growth institute
The nutrition needed improves the soil organism, improves soil texture.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, using kaolinite, sepiolite, quick lime and gangue as the primary raw material of repair materials in the present invention, so that this is repaired
Containing the necessary element of the plant growths such as a large amount of sodium, magnesium, potassium in multiple material, bagasse, animal wastes, straw and city are utilized
City's sludge is as the organic matter raw material in repair materials, so that containing a large amount of plant detritus in the repair materials, improves plant
The utilization rate of waste residue and municipal sludge, and the preparation cost of the repair materials is effectively reduced；
2, the bacterium solution for capableing of decomposing ore is prepared using bacillus megaterium and bacillusmusilaginosiengineering raw material in the present invention, benefit
The bacterium that can be decomposed plant residue and have nitrogen fixation effect is prepared with colloid bacillus cereus, aspergillus oryzae and azotobacter vinelandii raw material
Above two bacterium solution is blended in the repair materials by liquid, enable the repair materials gradually decompose the ore in raw material at
Divide, the corrupt plant in decomposition soil, provides nutrient for plant, the water-retaining agent contained in repair materials increases substantially the reparation
The water retention property of material is conducive to plant growth.
The present invention has rational design, added with municipal sludge, waste plant dregs and for decomposing corrupt plant in repair materials
The raw materials such as strain, plant growth can be effectively facilitated using the repair materials, and then improve the ecological environment in mine.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that institute
The embodiment of description is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
Embodiment one
This implementation proposes a kind of formula of mine material reparation, the ingredient including following parts by weight:
70 parts of kaolinite, 65 parts of sepiolite, 40 parts of quick lime, 40 parts of gangue, 16- parts of active carbon, 11 parts of bagasse, diatomite
8 parts, 8 parts of animal wastes, 8 parts of haydite, 6 parts of clinker, 8 parts of straw, 7 parts of municipal sludge, 6 parts of plant ash, 4 parts of earthworm powder,
0.2 part of bacillus megaterium, 0.2 part of bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, 0.2 part of colloid bacillus cereus, 0.2 part of aspergillus oryzae, brown fixed nitrogen
0.2 part of bacterium, 8 parts of pH value adjustment agent, 6 parts of water-retaining agent, water surplus.
The present embodiment also proposed a kind of preparation method of the formula of mine material reparation, comprising the following steps:
S1: choosing an electronic balance, weigh each raw material using electronic balance, spare；
S2: a plastic containers are chosen, by the bacillus megaterium weighed described in S1 and bacillusmusilaginosiengineering raw material
It launches in the plastic containers, suitable quantity of water is added thereto, and be stirred, obtain the first bacterium solution, it is spare；
S3: choosing a plastic containers, and the colloid bacillus cereus weighed described in S1, aspergillus oryzae and azotobacter vinelandii is former
Material is launched into the plastic containers, suitable quantity of water is added thereto, and be stirred, is obtained the second bacterium solution, spare；
S4: choosing a plastic containers, and the bagasse weighed described in S1, animal wastes, straw and city is dirty
Mud raw material is launched into the plastic containers, and suitable quantity of water is added thereto and is stirred, organic solution is obtained, spare；
S5: choosing a disintegrating apparatus, and the kaolinite weighed described in S1, sepiolite, quick lime and coal shale in brick making are thrown
It is put into the disintegrating apparatus and carries out pulverization process, obtain the first particle；
S6: choose a milling apparatus, will described in the first particle described in S5 and S1 weighing obtain active carbon, diatomite,
Haydite, clinker, plant ash and earthworm powder raw material are launched into the milling apparatus and are ground, and the second particle is obtained；
S7: choosing a mixing plant, will weigh described in the first bacterium solution described in the second particle described in S6, S2 and S1
Obtained water-retaining agent raw material, which is launched into the mixing plant, is stirred mixing, and the first slurries are obtained after the completion of stirring；
S8: the pH value adjustment agent raw material weighed described in S1 dispensing is stirred into the first slurries described in S7 mixed
It closes, repair materials slurries is obtained after the completion of stirring；
S9: choosing a drying equipment, drying and processing is carried out to repair materials slurries described in S8 using drying equipment, wait dry
After the completion of dry, blocky repair materials are obtained；
S10: pulverization process is carried out to blocky repair materials described in S9 using disintegrating apparatus, obtains repairing material after the completion of crushing
Expect product.
In the present embodiment, in S1, when using each raw material of electronic balance weighing, the weighing accuracy of raw material is 0.1g, in S5,
When carrying out pulverization process to kaolinite, sepiolite, quick lime and coal shale in brick making, being crushed partial size is 0.5-2.5cm, in S5,
When carrying out pulverization process to kaolinite, sepiolite, quick lime and coal shale in brick making, grinding time is set as 45-60 minutes, powder
Broken revolving speed is 110-180 revs/min, in S1, and when weighing pH value adjustment agent, sodium sesquicarbonate is selected in pH value adjustment agent, in S1,
When weighing water-retaining agent, water-retaining agent selects polyacrylate and polyacrylamide amine copolymer.
Embodiment two
This implementation proposes a kind of formula of mine material reparation, the ingredient including following parts by weight:
73 parts of kaolinite, 68 parts of sepiolite, 43 parts of quick lime, 43 parts of gangue, 17 parts of active carbon, 12 parts of bagasse, diatomite 9
It is part, 9 parts of animal wastes, 9 parts of haydite, 7 parts of clinker, 9 parts of straw, 8 parts of municipal sludge, 8 parts of plant ash, 5 parts of earthworm powder, huge
0.3 part of Bacterium anthracoides, 0.3 part of bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, 0.3 part of colloid bacillus cereus, 0.3 part of aspergillus oryzae, azotobacter vinelandii
0.3 part, 10 parts of pH value adjustment agent, 8 parts of water-retaining agent, water surplus.
The present embodiment also proposed a kind of preparation method of the formula of mine material reparation, comprising the following steps:
S1: choosing an electronic balance, weigh each raw material using electronic balance, spare；
S2: a plastic containers are chosen, by the bacillus megaterium weighed described in S1 and bacillusmusilaginosiengineering raw material
It launches in the plastic containers, suitable quantity of water is added thereto, and be stirred, obtain the first bacterium solution, it is spare；
S3: choosing a plastic containers, and the colloid bacillus cereus weighed described in S1, aspergillus oryzae and azotobacter vinelandii is former
Material is launched into the plastic containers, suitable quantity of water is added thereto, and be stirred, is obtained the second bacterium solution, spare；
S4: choosing a plastic containers, and the bagasse weighed described in S1, animal wastes, straw and city is dirty
Mud raw material is launched into the plastic containers, and suitable quantity of water is added thereto and is stirred, organic solution is obtained, spare；
S5: choosing a disintegrating apparatus, and the kaolinite weighed described in S1, sepiolite, quick lime and coal shale in brick making are thrown
It is put into the disintegrating apparatus and carries out pulverization process, obtain the first particle；
S6: choose a milling apparatus, will described in the first particle described in S5 and S1 weighing obtain active carbon, diatomite,
Haydite, clinker, plant ash and earthworm powder raw material are launched into the milling apparatus and are ground, and the second particle is obtained；
S7: choosing a mixing plant, will weigh described in the first bacterium solution described in the second particle described in S6, S2 and S1
Obtained water-retaining agent raw material, which is launched into the mixing plant, is stirred mixing, and the first slurries are obtained after the completion of stirring；
S8: the pH value adjustment agent raw material weighed described in S1 dispensing is stirred into the first slurries described in S7 mixed
It closes, repair materials slurries is obtained after the completion of stirring；
S9: choosing a drying equipment, drying and processing is carried out to repair materials slurries described in S8 using drying equipment, wait dry
After the completion of dry, blocky repair materials are obtained；
S10: pulverization process is carried out to blocky repair materials described in S9 using disintegrating apparatus, obtains repairing material after the completion of crushing
Expect product.
In the present embodiment, in S1, when using each raw material of electronic balance weighing, the weighing accuracy of raw material is 0.1g, in S5,
When carrying out pulverization process to kaolinite, sepiolite, quick lime and coal shale in brick making, being crushed partial size is 0.5-2.5cm, in S5,
When carrying out pulverization process to kaolinite, sepiolite, quick lime and coal shale in brick making, grinding time is set as 45-60 minutes, powder
Broken revolving speed is 110-180 revs/min, in S1, and when weighing pH value adjustment agent, sodium sesquicarbonate is selected in pH value adjustment agent, in S1,
When weighing water-retaining agent, water-retaining agent selects polyacrylate and polyacrylamide amine copolymer.
Embodiment three
This implementation proposes a kind of formula of mine material reparation, the ingredient including following parts by weight:
75 parts of kaolinite, 70 parts of sepiolite, 45 parts of quick lime, 45 parts of gangue, 18 parts of active carbon, 13 parts of bagasse, diatomite
10 parts, 10 parts of animal wastes, 10 parts of haydite, 8 parts of clinker, 10 parts of straw, 9 parts of municipal sludge, 9 parts of plant ash, earthworm powder 6
Part, 0.4 part of bacillus megaterium, 0.4 part of bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, 0.4 part of colloid bacillus cereus, 0.4 part of aspergillus oryzae, brown are solid
0.4 part of nitrogen bacterium, 12 parts of pH value adjustment agent, 9 parts of water-retaining agent, water surplus.
The present embodiment also proposed a kind of preparation method of the formula of mine material reparation, comprising the following steps:
S1: choosing an electronic balance, weigh each raw material using electronic balance, spare；
S2: a plastic containers are chosen, by the bacillus megaterium weighed described in S1 and bacillusmusilaginosiengineering raw material
It launches in the plastic containers, suitable quantity of water is added thereto, and be stirred, obtain the first bacterium solution, it is spare；
S3: choosing a plastic containers, and the colloid bacillus cereus weighed described in S1, aspergillus oryzae and azotobacter vinelandii is former
Material is launched into the plastic containers, suitable quantity of water is added thereto, and be stirred, is obtained the second bacterium solution, spare；
S4: choosing a plastic containers, and the bagasse weighed described in S1, animal wastes, straw and city is dirty
Mud raw material is launched into the plastic containers, and suitable quantity of water is added thereto and is stirred, organic solution is obtained, spare；
S5: choosing a disintegrating apparatus, and the kaolinite weighed described in S1, sepiolite, quick lime and coal shale in brick making are thrown
It is put into the disintegrating apparatus and carries out pulverization process, obtain the first particle；
S6: choose a milling apparatus, will described in the first particle described in S5 and S1 weighing obtain active carbon, diatomite,
Haydite, clinker, plant ash and earthworm powder raw material are launched into the milling apparatus and are ground, and the second particle is obtained；
S7: choosing a mixing plant, will weigh described in the first bacterium solution described in the second particle described in S6, S2 and S1
Obtained water-retaining agent raw material, which is launched into the mixing plant, is stirred mixing, and the first slurries are obtained after the completion of stirring；
S8: the pH value adjustment agent raw material weighed described in S1 dispensing is stirred into the first slurries described in S7 mixed
It closes, repair materials slurries is obtained after the completion of stirring；
S9: choosing a drying equipment, drying and processing is carried out to repair materials slurries described in S8 using drying equipment, wait dry
After the completion of dry, blocky repair materials are obtained；
S10: pulverization process is carried out to blocky repair materials described in S9 using disintegrating apparatus, obtains repairing material after the completion of crushing
Expect product.
In the present embodiment, in S1, when using each raw material of electronic balance weighing, the weighing accuracy of raw material is 0.1g, in S5,
When carrying out pulverization process to kaolinite, sepiolite, quick lime and coal shale in brick making, being crushed partial size is 0.5-2.5cm, in S5,
When carrying out pulverization process to kaolinite, sepiolite, quick lime and coal shale in brick making, grinding time is set as 45-60 minutes, powder
Broken revolving speed is 110-180 revs/min, in S1, and when weighing pH value adjustment agent, sodium sesquicarbonate is selected in pH value adjustment agent, in S1,
When weighing water-retaining agent, water-retaining agent selects polyacrylate and polyacrylamide amine copolymer.
Example IV
This implementation proposes a kind of formula of mine material reparation, the ingredient including following parts by weight:
77 parts of kaolinite, 72 parts of sepiolite, 47 parts of quick lime, 47 parts of gangue, 19 parts of active carbon, 14 parts of bagasse, diatomite
11 parts, 11 parts of animal wastes, 11 parts of haydite, 9 parts of clinker, 11 parts of straw, 10 parts of municipal sludge, 12 parts of plant ash, earthworm
7 parts of powder, 0.5 part of bacillus megaterium, 0.5 part of bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, 0.5 part of colloid bacillus cereus, 0.5 part of aspergillus oryzae, palm fibre
0.5 part of color nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 14 parts of pH value adjustment agent, 10 parts of water-retaining agent, water surplus.
The present embodiment also proposed a kind of preparation method of the formula of mine material reparation, comprising the following steps:
S1: choosing an electronic balance, weigh each raw material using electronic balance, spare；
S2: a plastic containers are chosen, by the bacillus megaterium weighed described in S1 and bacillusmusilaginosiengineering raw material
It launches in the plastic containers, suitable quantity of water is added thereto, and be stirred, obtain the first bacterium solution, it is spare；
S3: choosing a plastic containers, and the colloid bacillus cereus weighed described in S1, aspergillus oryzae and azotobacter vinelandii is former
Material is launched into the plastic containers, suitable quantity of water is added thereto, and be stirred, is obtained the second bacterium solution, spare；
S4: choosing a plastic containers, and the bagasse weighed described in S1, animal wastes, straw and city is dirty
Mud raw material is launched into the plastic containers, and suitable quantity of water is added thereto and is stirred, organic solution is obtained, spare；
S5: choosing a disintegrating apparatus, and the kaolinite weighed described in S1, sepiolite, quick lime and coal shale in brick making are thrown
It is put into the disintegrating apparatus and carries out pulverization process, obtain the first particle；
S6: choose a milling apparatus, will described in the first particle described in S5 and S1 weighing obtain active carbon, diatomite,
Haydite, clinker, plant ash and earthworm powder raw material are launched into the milling apparatus and are ground, and the second particle is obtained；
S7: choosing a mixing plant, will weigh described in the first bacterium solution described in the second particle described in S6, S2 and S1
Obtained water-retaining agent raw material, which is launched into the mixing plant, is stirred mixing, and the first slurries are obtained after the completion of stirring；
S8: the pH value adjustment agent raw material weighed described in S1 dispensing is stirred into the first slurries described in S7 mixed
It closes, repair materials slurries is obtained after the completion of stirring；
S9: choosing a drying equipment, drying and processing is carried out to repair materials slurries described in S8 using drying equipment, wait dry
After the completion of dry, blocky repair materials are obtained；
S10: pulverization process is carried out to blocky repair materials described in S9 using disintegrating apparatus, obtains repairing material after the completion of crushing
Expect product.
In the present embodiment, in S1, when using each raw material of electronic balance weighing, the weighing accuracy of raw material is 0.1g, in S5,
When carrying out pulverization process to kaolinite, sepiolite, quick lime and coal shale in brick making, being crushed partial size is 0.5-2.5cm, in S5,
When carrying out pulverization process to kaolinite, sepiolite, quick lime and coal shale in brick making, grinding time is set as 45-60 minutes, powder
Broken revolving speed is 110-180 revs/min, in S1, and when weighing pH value adjustment agent, sodium sesquicarbonate is selected in pH value adjustment agent, in S1,
When weighing water-retaining agent, water-retaining agent selects polyacrylate and polyacrylamide amine copolymer.
Embodiment five
This implementation proposes a kind of formula of mine material reparation, the ingredient including following parts by weight:
80 parts of kaolinite, 75 parts of sepiolite, 50 parts of quick lime, 50 parts of gangue, 20 parts of active carbon, 15 parts of bagasse, diatomite
12 parts, 12 parts of animal wastes, 12 parts of haydite, 10 parts of clinker, 8-12 parts of straw, 11 parts of municipal sludge, 14 parts of plant ash, earthworm
8 parts of earthworm powder, 0.6 part of bacillus megaterium, 0.6 part of bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, 0.6 part of colloid bacillus cereus, 0.6 part of aspergillus oryzae,
0.6 part of azotobacter vinelandii, 16 parts of pH value adjustment agent, 12 parts of water-retaining agent, water surplus.
The present embodiment also proposed a kind of preparation method of the formula of mine material reparation, comprising the following steps:
S1: choosing an electronic balance, weigh each raw material using electronic balance, spare；
S2: a plastic containers are chosen, by the bacillus megaterium weighed described in S1 and bacillusmusilaginosiengineering raw material
It launches in the plastic containers, suitable quantity of water is added thereto, and be stirred, obtain the first bacterium solution, it is spare；
S3: choosing a plastic containers, and the colloid bacillus cereus weighed described in S1, aspergillus oryzae and azotobacter vinelandii is former
Material is launched into the plastic containers, suitable quantity of water is added thereto, and be stirred, is obtained the second bacterium solution, spare；
S4: choosing a plastic containers, and the bagasse weighed described in S1, animal wastes, straw and city is dirty
Mud raw material is launched into the plastic containers, and suitable quantity of water is added thereto and is stirred, organic solution is obtained, spare；
S5: choosing a disintegrating apparatus, and the kaolinite weighed described in S1, sepiolite, quick lime and coal shale in brick making are thrown
It is put into the disintegrating apparatus and carries out pulverization process, obtain the first particle；
S6: choose a milling apparatus, will described in the first particle described in S5 and S1 weighing obtain active carbon, diatomite,
Haydite, clinker, plant ash and earthworm powder raw material are launched into the milling apparatus and are ground, and the second particle is obtained；
S7: choosing a mixing plant, will weigh described in the first bacterium solution described in the second particle described in S6, S2 and S1
Obtained water-retaining agent raw material, which is launched into the mixing plant, is stirred mixing, and the first slurries are obtained after the completion of stirring；
S8: the pH value adjustment agent raw material weighed described in S1 dispensing is stirred into the first slurries described in S7 mixed
It closes, repair materials slurries is obtained after the completion of stirring；
S9: choosing a drying equipment, drying and processing is carried out to repair materials slurries described in S8 using drying equipment, wait dry
After the completion of dry, blocky repair materials are obtained；
S10: pulverization process is carried out to blocky repair materials described in S9 using disintegrating apparatus, obtains repairing material after the completion of crushing
Expect product.
In the present embodiment, in S1, when using each raw material of electronic balance weighing, the weighing accuracy of raw material is 0.1g, in S5,
When carrying out pulverization process to kaolinite, sepiolite, quick lime and coal shale in brick making, being crushed partial size is 0.5-2.5cm, in S5,
When carrying out pulverization process to kaolinite, sepiolite, quick lime and coal shale in brick making, grinding time is set as 45-60 minutes, powder
Broken revolving speed is 110-180 revs/min, in S1, and when weighing pH value adjustment agent, sodium sesquicarbonate is selected in pH value adjustment agent, in S1,
When weighing water-retaining agent, water-retaining agent selects polyacrylate and polyacrylamide amine copolymer.
To the formula of material reparation in mine made from embodiment one to five, conventional improvement formula is compared, experimental data is such as
Shown in following table:
By above table it is found that the formula of material reparation in mine proposed by the present invention make soil water-retaining performance, plant growth ability and
Preventing disease and pest ability, which has, to be significantly improved, and implementing three is most preferred embodiment.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of formula of mine material reparation, which is characterized in that the ingredient including following parts by weight:
It is 70-80 parts of kaolinite, 65-75 parts of sepiolite, 40-50 parts of quick lime, 40-50 parts of gangue, 16-20 parts of active carbon, sweet
11-15 parts of bagasse, 8-12 parts of diatomite, 8-12 parts of animal wastes, 8-12 parts of haydite, 6-10 parts of clinker, 8-12 parts of straw,
7-11 parts of municipal sludge, 6-14 parts of plant ash, 4-8 parts of earthworm powder, 0.2-0.6 parts of bacillus megaterium, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering
0.2-0.6 parts, 0.2-0.6 parts of colloid bacillus cereus, 0.2-0.6 parts of aspergillus oryzae, 0.2-0.6 parts of azotobacter vinelandii, pH value adjustment
8-16 parts of agent, 6-12 parts of water-retaining agent, water surplus.
2. a kind of formula of mine material reparation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that including following parts by weight at
Point:
It is 73-77 parts of kaolinite, 68-72 parts of sepiolite, 43-47 parts of quick lime, 43-47 parts of gangue, 17-19 parts of active carbon, sweet
12-14 parts of bagasse, 9-11 parts of diatomite, 9-11 parts of animal wastes, 9-11 parts of haydite, 7-9 parts of clinker, 9-11 parts of straw,
8-10 parts of municipal sludge, 8-12 parts of plant ash, 5-7 parts of earthworm powder, 0.3-0.5 parts of bacillus megaterium, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering
0.3-0.5 parts, 0.3-0.5 parts of colloid bacillus cereus, 0.3-0.5 parts of aspergillus oryzae, 0.3-0.5 parts of azotobacter vinelandii, pH value adjustment
10-14 parts of agent, 8-10 parts of water-retaining agent, water surplus.
3. a kind of formula and preparation method thereof of mine material reparation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that including with
The ingredient of lower parts by weight:
75 parts of kaolinite, 70 parts of sepiolite, 45 parts of quick lime, 45 parts of gangue, 18 parts of active carbon, 13 parts of bagasse, diatomite
10 parts, 10 parts of animal wastes, 10 parts of haydite, 8 parts of clinker, 10 parts of straw, 9 parts of municipal sludge, 9 parts of plant ash, earthworm powder 6
Part, 0.4 part of bacillus megaterium, 0.4 part of bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, 0.4 part of colloid bacillus cereus, 0.4 part of aspergillus oryzae, brown are solid
0.4 part of nitrogen bacterium, 12 parts of pH value adjustment agent, 9 parts of water-retaining agent, water surplus.
4. a kind of preparation method of the formula of mine material reparation, which comprises the following steps:
S1: choosing an electronic balance, weigh each raw material using electronic balance, spare；
S2: a plastic containers are chosen, by the bacillus megaterium weighed described in S1 and bacillusmusilaginosiengineering raw material
It launches in the plastic containers, suitable quantity of water is added thereto, and be stirred, obtain the first bacterium solution, it is spare；
S3: choosing a plastic containers, and the colloid bacillus cereus weighed described in S1, aspergillus oryzae and azotobacter vinelandii is former
Material is launched into the plastic containers, suitable quantity of water is added thereto, and be stirred, is obtained the second bacterium solution, spare；
S4: choosing a plastic containers, and the bagasse weighed described in S1, animal wastes, straw and city is dirty
Mud raw material is launched into the plastic containers, and suitable quantity of water is added thereto and is stirred, organic solution is obtained, spare；
S5: choosing a disintegrating apparatus, and the kaolinite weighed described in S1, sepiolite, quick lime and coal shale in brick making are thrown
It is put into the disintegrating apparatus and carries out pulverization process, obtain the first particle；
S6: choose a milling apparatus, will described in the first particle described in S5 and S1 weighing obtain active carbon, diatomite,
Haydite, clinker, plant ash and earthworm powder raw material are launched into the milling apparatus and are ground, and the second particle is obtained；
S7: choosing a mixing plant, will weigh described in the first bacterium solution described in the second particle described in S6, S2 and S1
Obtained water-retaining agent raw material, which is launched into the mixing plant, is stirred mixing, and the first slurries are obtained after the completion of stirring；
S8: the pH value adjustment agent raw material weighed described in S1 dispensing is stirred into the first slurries described in S7 mixed
It closes, repair materials slurries is obtained after the completion of stirring；
S9: choosing a drying equipment, drying and processing is carried out to repair materials slurries described in S8 using drying equipment, wait dry
After the completion of dry, blocky repair materials are obtained；
S10: pulverization process is carried out to blocky repair materials described in S9 using disintegrating apparatus, obtains repairing material after the completion of crushing
Expect product.
5. a kind of preparation method of the formula of mine material reparation according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the S1
In, in raw material each using electronic balance weighing, the weighing accuracy of raw material is 0.1g.
6. a kind of preparation method of the formula of mine material reparation according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the S5
In, when carrying out pulverization process to kaolinite, sepiolite, quick lime and coal shale in brick making, being crushed partial size is 0.5-2.5cm.
7. a kind of preparation method of the formula of mine material reparation according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the S5
In, when carrying out pulverization process to kaolinite, sepiolite, quick lime and coal shale in brick making, grinding time is set as 45-60 points
Clock, crushing revolving speed are 110-180 revs/min.
8. a kind of preparation method of the formula of mine material reparation according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the S1
In, when weighing pH value adjustment agent, sodium sesquicarbonate is selected in pH value adjustment agent.
9. a kind of preparation method of the formula of mine material reparation according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the S1
In, when weighing water-retaining agent, water-retaining agent selects polyacrylate and polyacrylamide amine copolymer.
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| CN111875450A (en) * | 2020-08-17 | 2020-11-03 | 鄂尔多斯市蒙康元生物科技研究有限公司 | Soil repairing agent and repairing method for backfill area of coal mining pit |
| CN112840787A (en) * | 2021-02-24 | 2021-05-28 | 云南省生态环境科学研究院 | Method for repairing mine wasteland |
| CN114208623A (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-03-22 | 贵州欧瑞欣合环保股份有限公司 | Flexible artificial soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN116369152A (en) * | 2023-04-21 | 2023-07-04 | 四川省煤田地质工程勘察设计研究院 | Artificial soil prepared based on waste stone waste slag for plateau tunnel construction and preparation method thereof |
| CN116606660A (en) * | 2023-05-29 | 2023-08-18 | 甘肃省科学院地质自然灾害防治研究所 | Ecological restoration material for high-steep rock slope |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111875450A (en) * | 2020-08-17 | 2020-11-03 | 鄂尔多斯市蒙康元生物科技研究有限公司 | Soil repairing agent and repairing method for backfill area of coal mining pit |
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| CN116369152A (en) * | 2023-04-21 | 2023-07-04 | 四川省煤田地质工程勘察设计研究院 | Artificial soil prepared based on waste stone waste slag for plateau tunnel construction and preparation method thereof |
| CN116606660A (en) * | 2023-05-29 | 2023-08-18 | 甘肃省科学院地质自然灾害防治研究所 | Ecological restoration material for high-steep rock slope |
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