CN106316685A - Soil-structure conditioner capable of stabilizing yield and fixing carbon and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Soil-structure conditioner capable of stabilizing yield and fixing carbon and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106316685A CN106316685A CN201610697566.3A CN201610697566A CN106316685A CN 106316685 A CN106316685 A CN 106316685A CN 201610697566 A CN201610697566 A CN 201610697566A CN 106316685 A CN106316685 A CN 106316685A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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Abstract
The invention relates to a soil-structure conditioner capable of stabilizing yield and fixing carbon and a preparation method and application thereof. The soil-structure conditioner comprises, by weight, 30-90 parts of plant materials, 1-40 parts of mineral materials, 1-30 parts of animal materials and 1-10 parts of compound microbial agent. The soil-structure conditioner has the advantages that carbon fixing and emission reduction of soil can be promoted, the formation of granular structures can be promoted, the water retention ability of the soil can be increased, and effective water supply is increased; the soil-structure conditioner can regulate soil pH and lower or reduce aluminum toxicity; saline-alkali soil can be improved, and base saturation degree and cation exchange capacity of the soil can be regulated; an imbalanced soil nutrition system can be conditioned, and effective nutrition supply is promoted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural solid carbon emission reduction field, be specifically related to a kind of soil that can promote soil carbon sequestration stable yields and adjust
Reason agent and its preparation method and application.
Background technology
Along with being continuously increased of Global Emissions of Greenhouse Gas concentration, global warming has become as undisputable fact.In
State is Global Emissions of Greenhouse Gas the first big country, is faced with huge emission reduction, and Chinese Government promises to undertake to the world, arrives
The year two thousand twenty China reduces relative CO2 emissions and accounts for the 45% of per unit GDP (GDP) generation discharge capacity, appoints
Business arduousness；Agricultural converges what can do for reduction of discharging as the carbon at ecosystem？In fact the most newly-increased soil organic matter amount
Just can count carbon to converge, current farmland and management meadow can count the lazy weight that carbon converges, and one of reason is that chemicals put into
Many, the most a lot of people change the status quo in methods such as consideration soil conditioners.
Soil conditioner (soil conditioner) is also referred to as soil conditioner (soil modifier), soil adds
Agent (soil amendment), is that a class is mainly used in improveing soil physics, chemistry and biochemical property so that it is be more suitable for
Plant growing, and realize certain environment or ecological functions and (such as offal treatment, improve soil erosion, prevent soil from moving back
Change, water saving, carbon sequestration, prevent soil acidification and salinization of soil etc.).In recent years, countries in the world are in order to improve farmland quality and raising
Crop yield and quality, develop and develop many novel carbon sequestration modifying agents, such as soil moisturizing agent, Soil structure agent, pine
Soil agent, sand-consolidating agent, fertilizer synergist, disinfectant and deacidification alkaline agent etc..How utilizing soil conditioner to improve soil nutrient confession should be able to
Power also promotes the fixing of the soil organism, also becomes one of problem of Experts ' Attention of various countries' research soil conditioner.Through retrieval,
Existing soil conditioner related application has:
CN101391930A discloses a kind of slope artificial soil conditioner with water retention, including feces of livestock and poultry,
High hydrophilous resin, ground phosphate rock, anhydrite powder, humic acids, zeolite powder, chitosan, bentonite, phosphate ester, citric acid.Described conditioning
Agent to strengthen Water holding capacity of surface, reduce soil erosion, improve soil physico-chemical characteristic, promote revegetation aspect have significantly
Effect.CN01136114.X discloses and a kind of utilizes what multiple composite configured can quickly be effectively improved the soil texture
With fertility new and improved dose.CN103897704A discloses a kind of water conservation and loosens the soil soil conditioner, has preferable water conservation pine
Soil effect.CN103756684A discloses and utilizes charcoal, polyacrylamide, potassium humate, lauryl alcohol ethyoxyl sulphuric acid by poly-
Compound and the soil structure conditioner of bentonite composition, have raising soil water-retaining moisture holding capacity, regulation soil pH value, conditioned soil
The multiple benefits such as earth structure, promotion crumb structure formation.
But existing Soil structure conditioning technology is mainly around improving soil water-retaining performance, the improvement salinization of soil, improvement
Soil structure, the environmental problem such as heavy metal-passivated are launched, and consider less to the effect of carbon sequestration stable yields.
Summary of the invention
Soil carbon sequestration, minimizing fertilizers input can be promoted it is desirable to provide a kind of and stablize having of crop yield
The soil structure conditioner of multiple benefits.
The technical scheme realizing the object of the invention is as follows:
The soil structure conditioner of a kind of stable yields carbon sequestration, including the component of following mass parts: vegetable material 30-90 part, ore deposit
Thing material 1-40 part；Animal material 1-30 part；Complex micro organism fungicide 1-10 part.
Preferably, the soil structure conditioner of described stable yields carbon sequestration, including the component of following mass parts: vegetable material 36-
80 parts；Mineral material 12-30 part；Animal material 6-20 part；Complex micro organism fungicide 2-7 part.
Above-mentioned vegetable material is based on crop material, specifically by crop material, natural Chinese medicinal herb and plant amino acid powder
Mix, by mass fraction, consisting of: crop material 60-80 part, natural Chinese medicinal herb 10-30 part；Plant amino acid powder 1-
40 parts.
Above-mentioned crop material is any straw of field planting, preferably corn straw, wheat stalk, Oryza sativa L. straw
One or more in stalk, soybean stalk, Caulis Sacchari sinensis straw etc.；Further preferred above-mentioned crop material is that the first crop of field planting is made
Thing straw.
Above-mentioned natural Chinese medicinal herb is Flos Tagetis Erectae, Euphorbia lathyris, Flos Caryophylli, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, the Radix Stemonae, Rhizoma Chuanxiong, five-leaved chaste tree, Galla Chinensis, Nicotiana tabacum L., castor
One or more in fiber crops, Herba Xanthii, Herba Polygoni hydropiperis, the Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae), Bulbus Allii, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Pericarpium Musae or Cortex walnut arbitrarily than mixture.
Above-mentioned plant amino acid powder with cottonseed meal, bean cake, canola meal, Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs, the Semen Helianthi dregs of rice, Extracted From Oil-tea-cake, the Cortex Sapii Radicis dregs of rice or
Castor seed Meal is the former powder of aminoacid of raw material production, its amino acid contained mass percent >=8%.
Above-mentioned mineral material is by potassium-bearing mineral component, phosphorus ore containing component, calcic and magnesium mineral component, sulfur-bearing and iron mineral
Component, rare-earth mineral component and adjuvant mineral constituent mix, by mass fraction, consisting of: potassium-bearing mineral component 40-
70 parts；Phosphorus ore containing component 15-30 part；Calcic and magnesium mineral component 5-10 part；Sulfur-bearing and iron mineral component 5-10 part；Rare Earth Mine
Thing component 1-5 part；Adjuvant mineral constituent 3-5 part.
Above-mentioned potassium-bearing mineral component is any of one or more in potassium feldspar, nepheline, leucite, glauconite or Muscovitum
Compare mixture；Phosphorus ore containing component is apatite；Calcic and magnesium mineral component are calcite, dolomite, limestone or serpentine
In one or more arbitrarily than mixture；Sulfur-bearing and iron mineral component are troilite；Rare-earth mineral component is Rare Earth Mine；Auxiliary
Material mineral constituent is that the arbitrarily ratio of one or more in attapulgite clay, bentonite, zeolite, Vermiculitum or Maifanitum mixes
Thing.
Above-mentioned animal material is that the arbitrarily ratio of one or more in Concha Ostreae powder, conch meal, chitin or chitosan mixes
Thing.
Described complex micro organism fungicide contains bacillus subtilis (Bacillus subtilis) 1-3 hundred million cfu/g, lichens
Bacillus cereus (Bacillus licheniformis) 1-2 hundred million cfu/g, bacillus megaterium (Bacillus megaterium)
0.1-2 hundred million cfu/g, Bacillus coagulans (Bacillus coagulans) 0.1-3 hundred million cfu/g, bacillus acidophilus
(Lactobacillus acidophilus) 0.1-3 hundred million cfu/g, Brevibacillus laterosporus (Latin Name Bacillus
Laterosporus Laubach) 0.01-0.5 hundred million cfu/g, 5406 actinomycetes (Actinobacteria-5406) 0.01-0.5
Hundred million cfu/g, photosynthetic bacteria (being called for short PSB Photosynthetic Bacteria Abbr) 0.01-0.5 hundred million cfu/g, gel-shaped
Bacillus cereus (having another name called silicate bacteria Bacillus mucilaginosus) 0.01-0.3 hundred million cfu/g, Hypocrea virens
(Trichoderma viride) 0.01-0.3 hundred million cfu/g.
Preferably, described complex micro organism fungicide contains bacillus subtilis 1-3 hundred million cfu/g, Bacillus licheniformis 1.3-
1.8 hundred million cfu/g, bacillus megaterium 1-2 hundred million cfu/g, Bacillus coagulans 2-4 hundred million cfu/g, bacillus acidophilus 1-3 hundred million cfu/
G, Brevibacillus laterosporus 0.1-0.5 hundred million cfu/g, 5406 actinomycetes 0.1-0.5 hundred million cfu/g, photosynthetic bacteria 0.1-0.3 hundred million cfu/g,
Bacillusmusilaginosiengineering 0.05-0.2 hundred million cfu/g, Hypocrea virens 0.05-0.2 hundred million cfu/g.
Preferably, bacillus subtilis in described complex micro organism fungicide, Bacillus licheniformis, bacillus megaterium, solidifying
The weight sum of knot bacillus cereus and five kinds of bacterium of bacillus acidophilus is Brevibacillus laterosporus, 5406 actinomycetes, photosynthetic bacteria, jelly
Sample bacillus cereus, 9 times of weight sum of five kinds of bacterium of Hypocrea virens.
In above-mentioned complex micro organism fungicide, each microorganism is this area routine strain, all can be obtained by conventional route.
The preparation method of above-mentioned complex micro organism fungicide can be to be mixed in proportion by above-mentioned each microbial germ powder.Institute
State each microbial germ powder to prepare by this area conventional method, such as, described each microorganism original strain is aseptically depended on
Secondary carry out slant culture, after shaking table is cultivated, fermentor cultivation and/or solid fermentation produce spore, the tunning obtained be dried system
Standby one-tenth microbial germ powder.
The present invention also provides for the preparation method of the soil structure conditioner of above-mentioned stable yields carbon sequestration, comprises the following steps:
1) mineral material is mixed, and through 900-1500 DEG C of high-temperature calcination 5-20 hour, after cooling, pulverized 60-150
Mesh sieve；
2) vegetable material is respectively dried pulverizing, then mixes；
3) animal material is dried, pulverize, cross 30-100 mesh sieve；
4) each for complex micro organism fungicide raw material is mixed, cross 60-150 mesh sieve；
5) above raw material is uniformly mixed according to a ratio,.
Further, the soil structure conditioner water content of described stable yields carbon sequestration is controlled at 8-10wt%.
Present invention additionally comprises the application in terms of soil stable yields carbon sequestration of the above-mentioned soil structure conditioner.It is particularly well-suited to crop
The soil carbon sequestration in nonirrigated farmland, the area such as North China, northeast under stable yields premise.
Recommend the consumption of described soil structure conditioner: 15-50 kg/acre (field crop).
Recommend the using method of described soil structure conditioner: with straw with the use of；Specifically including, soil surface spreads fertilizer over the fields
Straw (is preferably smashed to length 1-5cm or powder) by straw, or straw smashes after crop harvesting growth degree
Direct returning to farmland after about 1-5cm or powder, then spreads fertilizer over the fields described soil structure conditioner on straw, ploughs deeply soil (preferably
Ploughed depth 25-35 centimetre).Working width 2 meters, Deere 754 tractor of deep 25-30 centimetre or working width 2 meters, deep 30-35 can be used
Centimetre Deere 1204 tractor plough deeply.Key technical point is that straw and soil structure conditioner uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields, composite microbial
Thing microbial inoculum all with spray on straw.Preferably, the crop material in described soil structure conditioner raw material is first crop crop straw
Stalk.
The natural minerals that each raw material of soil structure conditioner of the present invention is widely present from China, uses advanced low temperature
Physical processing techniques, according to certain charging sequence, is converted into amorphous material by the crystal structure of natural minerals, becomes plant
The soil structure conditioner with multiple benefits of available solubility in citric acid sequestration state.
Soil structure conditioner of the present invention, rich in nutrient, beneficial element and biological element that 60 various crop are required,
Wherein Main Nutrients: potassium >=4%, magnesium >=4%, sulfur >=3%, silicon >=15%, calcium >=20%.Product has slow-releasing and high-selenium corn
Rate, crop root is by secreting the nutrition of organic acid active absorption self-demand, it is to avoid nutrient luxurious addicted to absorption, and nutrient is at soil
Non-volatile in earth not running off, this season cannots be used up and is available for crop utilization of lower season, plant recovery of nutrient 100%, can regulate minimizing chemical fertilizer and throw
Enter.
Soil structure conditioner of the present invention, with various straws with the use of, can have effect the effect of superposition, can be quickly
Form agron, promote the soil organism 1～2%.Humus accounts for the 50～70% of organic matter, mainly comprising of humus
Element is that carbon, nitrogen phosphate and sulfur ratio are about 100:10:1:1；Promote 1% calculating according to organic matter and be equivalent to carbon capacity 0.88
Ton/mu, if the cultivated terrestrial applications technique in China 20% is equivalent to carbon emission reduction 300,000,000 tons/year.
Soil structure conditioner of the present invention can promote soil carbon fixation and emission reduction, promote that crumb structure is formed, and improves soil water-retaining
Moisture holding capacity, increases effective water supply；Regulation soil pH value, reduces or reduces the harm of aluminum poison；Improvement saline-alkali soil, regulates soil salt
Base saturation and cation exchange capacity (CEC)；Nurse one's health unbalance soil nutrient system, promote available nutrient supply；Therefore soil it is referred to as
Structured Conditioning Agents.
Beneficial effect:
First, select rich in a great number of elements needed for plant, moderate-element, trace element, beneficial element various natural
Mineral optimum organization, through calcining, pulverizing, the method such as mixing, the various nutrients in activation mineral, microorganism is effectively provided
With the mineral nutrient element needed for plant, can reach the purpose of plant nutrient equilibrium, thus the fertilizer needed for being effectively improved plant
The utilization rate of material, and strengthen the health status of plant.
Second, it is optimized proportioning by natural Chinese medicinal herb and plant amino acid powder, adds special animal material and carapace
The optimum organizations such as element, chitosan, not only further provide for the various nutrition needed for plant, it is also possible to effective stimulus plant health is raw
Long, improve plant stress-resistance ability further.
3rd, add microorganism species thus increase the quantity of profitable strain and activity in rhizosphere soil, in suppression soil
Harmful microbe quantity, with movable, with straw with the use of cellulose capable of being fast degraded, simultaneously facilitates soil aggregate
Formed, improve the soil organism.Additionally, reclamation result is obvious, the available notable reinforcement of sustainable utilization ability.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is soil structure conditioner preparation method process flow diagram of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Following example are used for illustrating the present invention, but are not limited to the scope of the present invention.In embodiment unreceipted specifically
Technology or condition person, according to the technology described by the document in this area or condition, or carried out according to product description.Used
Reagent or instrument unreceipted production firm person, be the conventional products can being commercially available by regular distributor.
Wherein, plant amino acid powder is purchased from area of Tarim in Xinjiang city Milky Way biological engineering Co., Ltd.The following stated carbon sequestration
Assay method is attached most importance to complex acid potassium oxidizing process, with reference to Lu Rukun. and soil agrochemistry analyzes method. Beijing: Chinese agriculture science and technology goes out
Version society .2000.Described organic assay method is NY/T1121.2-2006 Soil K+adsorption Part VI: the survey of the soil organism
Fixed.
Embodiment 1
The soil structure conditioner of a kind of stable yields carbon sequestration, including the component of following mass parts: vegetable material 60 parts；Mineral material
Expect 20 parts, animal material 6 parts, complex micro organism fungicide 2 parts.
Wherein vegetable material according to the mass fraction consisting of: Semen Maydis, Oryza sativa L. and three kinds of straws of Semen Tritici aestivi (three's weight ratio is
1:1:1) totally 70 parts, natural Chinese medicinal herb 10 parts, 20 parts of plant amino acid powder.
Above-mentioned natural Chinese medicinal herb be Flos Tagetis Erectae, Euphorbia lathyris, Nicotiana tabacum L., Semen Ricini, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Herba Xanthii, Galla Chinensis, Rhizoma Chuanxiong, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, hundred
The mixture of the part by weight such as portion.Mass percent >=8% that plant amino acid powder is amino acid contained.
Mineral material is natural crystal, according to the mass fraction potassium-bearing mineral component 40 parts；Phosphate minerals component 20 parts；Calcic with
Magnesium mineral 5 parts；Sulfur-bearing and iron mineral component 5 parts.Rare-earth mineral component 2 parts；Auxiliary mineral material component 3 parts.The wherein ore deposit in potassium
Thing component is potassium feldspar, nepheline, Muscovitum, the mixture of Sargassum stone medium wt ratio；Phosphorus ore containing component is apatite；Calcic
With the mixture that magnesium mineral component is the part by weight such as calcite, dolomite, limestone, serpentine；Sulfur-bearing and iron mineral component
For troilite；Rare-earth mineral component is Rare Earth Mine；Adjuvant mineral constituent is attapulgite clay, bentonite, zeolite, Vermiculitum, wheat
The mixture of the part by weight such as meal stone.
Animal material is the mixture of the part by weight such as Concha Ostreae powder, conch meal, chitin, chitosan.
Complex micro organism fungicide contains bacillus subtilis 2.5 hundred million cfu/g, Bacillus licheniformis 1.5 hundred million cfu/g, huge
Bacillus cereus 1.5 hundred million cfu/g, Bacillus coagulans 300,000,000 cfu/g, bacillus acidophilus 200,000,000 cfu/g, Brevibacillus laterosporus 0.3 hundred million
Cfu/g, 5406 actinomycetes 0.4 hundred million cfu/g, photosynthetic bacteria 0.1 hundred million cfu/g, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering 0.1 hundred million cfu/g, green wood
Mycete 0.1 hundred million cfu/g.
The preparation method of the soil structure conditioner of this stable yields carbon sequestration includes: mixed by mineral material, and high through 900 DEG C
Temperature calcining 5 hours, pulverized 150 mesh sieves after cooling；By Semen Maydis, Oryza sativa L. and three kinds of straws of Semen Tritici aestivi, natural Chinese medicinal herb, plant amino
Acid powder is respectively dried pulverizing, crosses 100 mesh sieves, then mixes；Animal material is dried, pulverizes, cross 100 mesh sieves；By composite microbial
The each raw material of thing microbial inoculum mixes, and crosses 150 mesh sieves；Above vegetable material, mineral material, animal material, complex micro organism fungicide are pressed
Ratio is poured in agitator, fully puddles uniformly；The metering of uniform material, packaging will be puddled.Water content control at 8-10wt%,
Prepare product.
Embodiment 2
The soil structure conditioner of a kind of stable yields carbon sequestration, including the component of following mass parts: vegetable material 80 parts；Mineral material
Expect 30 parts, animal material 20 parts, complex micro organism fungicide 7 parts.
Wherein vegetable material according to the mass fraction consisting of: Semen Maydis, Oryza sativa L. and three kinds of straws of Semen Tritici aestivi (three's weight ratio is
1:1:1) totally 70 parts, natural Chinese medicinal herb 15 parts, 15 parts of plant amino acid powder.
Above-mentioned natural Chinese medicinal herb be Flos Tagetis Erectae, Euphorbia lathyris, Nicotiana tabacum L., Semen Ricini, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Herba Xanthii, Galla Chinensis, Rhizoma Chuanxiong, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, hundred
The mixture of the part by weight such as portion.Mass percent >=8% that plant amino acid powder is amino acid contained.
Mineral material is natural crystal, potassium-bearing mineral component 60 parts；Phosphate minerals component 20 parts；Calcic and magnesium mineral 8 parts；Contain
Sulfur and iron mineral component 8 parts；Rare-earth mineral component 3 parts；Auxiliary mineral material component 4 parts.Wherein potassium-bearing mineral component is that potassium is long
The mixture of the part by weight such as stone, nepheline, Muscovitum, Sargassum stone；Phosphorus ore containing component is apatite；Calcic with magnesium mineral component is
The mixture of the part by weight such as calcite, dolomite, limestone, serpentine；Sulfur-bearing and iron mineral component are troilite；Rare Earth Mine
Thing component is Rare Earth Mine；Adjuvant mineral constituent is the part by weight such as attapulgite clay, bentonite, zeolite, Vermiculitum, Maifanitum
Mixture.
Animal material is the mixture of the part by weight such as Concha Ostreae powder, conch meal, chitin, chitosan.
Complex micro organism fungicide contains bacillus subtilis 2.5 hundred million cfu/g, Bacillus licheniformis 1.5 hundred million cfu/g, huge
Bacillus cereus 1.5 hundred million cfu/g, Bacillus coagulans 300,000,000 cfu/g, bacillus acidophilus 200,000,000 cfu/g, Brevibacillus laterosporus 0.3 hundred million
Cfu/g, 5406 actinomycetes 0.4 hundred million cfu/g, photosynthetic bacteria 0.1 hundred million cfu/g, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering 0.1 hundred million cfu/g, green wood
Mycete 0.1 hundred million cfu/g.
The preparation method of the soil structure conditioner of this stable yields carbon sequestration is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
The soil structure conditioner of a kind of stable yields carbon sequestration, including the component of following mass parts: vegetable material 36 kilograms, mineral
Material 12 kilograms, animal material 9 kilograms, complex micro organism fungicide 3 kilograms.
Water intaking rice straw 65 kilograms, dries and pulverized 100 mesh sieves；The Flos Tagetis Erectae of part by weight, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, the Radix Stemonae, the river such as take
Rhizome of chuanxiong, Semen Ricini, Nicotiana tabacum L., 18 kilograms of Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae) mixture, dry and pulverized 100 mesh sieves；Take plant amino acid powder and dry 18 kilograms of dry grindings
Cross 100 mesh sieves；By above raw material mix homogeneously, prepare vegetable material；
Weigh potassium feldspar 40 kilograms, 3 kilograms of calcite, 5 kilograms of troilite, 10 kilograms of apatite, bentonite and Vermiculitum mixed
Compound 1 kilogram, rare earth 1 kilogram, calcine 5 hours in 1500 DEG C after mixing, pulverized 150 mesh sieves after cooling, and obtained mineral material.
Weigh conch meal 5 kilograms, cross 100 mesh sieves, mix with 4 kilograms of chitosans, obtain animal material.
Complex micro organism fungicide contains bacillus subtilis 2.5 hundred million cfu/g, Bacillus licheniformis 1.5 hundred million cfu/g, huge
Bacillus cereus 1.5 hundred million cfu/g, Bacillus coagulans 300,000,000 cfu/g, bacillus acidophilus 200,000,000 cfu/g, Brevibacillus laterosporus 0.3 hundred million
Cfu/g, 5406 actinomycetes 0.4 hundred million cfu/g, photosynthetic bacteria 0.1 hundred million cfu/g, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering 0.1 hundred million cfu/g, green wood
Mycete 0.1 hundred million cfu/g.
Each for complex micro organism fungicide raw material is mixed, crosses 60-150 mesh sieve；Obtain complex micro organism fungicide.
Above vegetable material, mineral material, animal material, complex micro organism fungicide are poured in agitator in proportion, fills
Divide and puddle uniformly；The metering of uniform material, packaging will be puddled.Water content control, at 8-10wt%, prepares the soil of stable yields carbon sequestration
Structured Conditioning Agents product.
Comparative example 1
A kind of soil structure conditioner, from embodiment 1 to differ only in complex micro organism fungicide different.This comparative example is multiple
Close microbial bacterial agent and contain only bacillus subtilis 0.8 hundred million cfu/g, Bacillus coagulans 0.8 hundred million cfu/g, bacillus acidophilus 0.4
Hundred million cfu/g, photosynthetic bacteria 0.1 hundred million cfu/g, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering 0.08 hundred million cfu/g, Hypocrea virens 0.02 hundred million cfu/g.
Comparative example 2
A kind of soil structure conditioner, from embodiment 2 to differ only in complex micro organism fungicide different.This comparative example is multiple
Close microbial bacterial agent and contain only Bacillus licheniformis 100,000,000 cfu/g, Bacillus coagulans 0.5 hundred million cfu/g, bacillus acidophilus 0.3 hundred million
Cfu/g, Brevibacillus laterosporus 0.1 hundred million cfu/g, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering 0.05 hundred million cfu/g, Hypocrea virens 0.05 hundred million cfu/g.
Comparative example 3
A kind of soil structure conditioner, from embodiment 3 to differ only in complex micro organism fungicide different.This comparative example is multiple
Close microbial bacterial agent and contain only bacillus subtilis 0.5 hundred million cfu/g, Bacillus licheniformis 0.5 hundred million cfu/g, bacillus megaterium
0.4 hundred million cfu/g, Bacillus coagulans 0.3 hundred million cfu/g, bacillus acidophilus 0.1 hundred million cfu/g, Brevibacillus laterosporus 0.06 hundred million cfu/
G, 5406 actinomycetes 0.04 hundred million cfu/g, photosynthetic bacteria 0.04 hundred million cfu/g, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering 0.03 hundred million cfu/g, green wood
Mycete 0.03 hundred million cfu/g.
Experimental example 1
Soil carbon sequestration experiment is carried out in tomato production base, Shunyi, Beijing:
Matched group 1: use 50 kgs/acre of compound fertilizer (N:P2O5:K2O=15-15-15), 2000 kgs/acre of fertilizers；
Matched group 2: use 2000 kgs/acre of fertilizers and 100 kgs/acre of corn straw pulverized make base manure together, separately execute
Soil structure conditioner 50 kgs/acre with comparative example 1 preparation；
Experimental group: use 2000 kgs/acre of fertilizers and 100 kgs/acre of corn straw pulverized make base manure together, separately use
The soil structure conditioner 50 kgs/acre of embodiment 1 preparation.
Matched group 2 and experimental group the most do not use any chemical fertilizer fertilizer.
Experimental result is shown in Table 1.Result shows, matched group 2 compared with matched group 1, tomato yield, soil carbon sequestration and organic matter
The most optimal, but difference is the most notable；Experimental group compared with matched group 2, matched group 1, tomato yield, soil carbon sequestration and organic matter
All dramatically increase, show that the sustainability to soil increases.
Table 1
Experimental example 2
Carry out soil improvement to test in cherry orchard base, Tongzhou, Beijing:
Matched group 1: use 50 kgs/acre of Chemical Mixed Fertilizer (N:P2O5:K2O=15-15-15), 3000 kgs/acre of fertilizers；
Matched group 2: use 3000 kgs/acre of fertilizers and 200 kgs/acre of corn straw pulverized make base manure together, separately execute
Soil structure conditioner 50 kgs/acre with comparative example 2 preparation；
Experimental group: use 3000 kgs/acre of fertilizers and 200 kgs/acre of corn straw pulverized make base manure together, separately use
The soil structure conditioner 50 kgs/acre of embodiment 2 preparation.
Matched group 2 and experimental group the most do not use any chemical fertilizer fertilizer.
Experimental result is shown in Table 2.Result shows, matched group 2 compared with matched group 1, Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi yield, soil carbon sequestration and organic matter
The most optimal, but difference is the most notable；Experimental group compared with matched group 2, matched group 1, Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi yield, soil carbon sequestration and organic matter
All dramatically increase, show that the sustainability to soil increases.
Table 2
Experimental example 3
Test in Mishan Rice Cropping base, Heilongjiang Province:
Matched group 1: use 17 kgs/acre of Chemical Mixed Fertilizer (N:P2O5:K2O=15-15-15), 17 kgs/acre of carbamide, 5 kilograms/
Mu potash fertilizer；
Matched group 2: use 15 kgs/acre of Chemical Mixed Fertilizer (N:P2O5:K2O=15-15-15), 4 kgs/acre of potash fertilizer and first crop
Rice straw all goes back Tian Tongzuo base manure after pulverizing, and topdress 10 kgs/acre of carbamide；Separately use the Soil structure of comparative example 3 preparation
Conditioner 25 kgs/acre；
Experimental group: use 15 kgs/acre of Chemical Mixed Fertilizer (N:P2O5:K2O=15-15-15), 4 kgs/acre of potash fertilizer and first crop
Rice straw all goes back Tian Tongzuo base manure after pulverizing, and topdress 10 kgs/acre of carbamide；Separately use the Soil structure of embodiment 3 preparation
Conditioner 25 kgs/acre.
Experimental result is shown in Table 3.Result shows, matched group 2 compared with matched group 1, rice yield, soil carbon sequestration and organic matter
The most optimal, but difference is the most notable；Experimental group compared with matched group 2, matched group 1, rice yield, soil carbon sequestration and organic matter
All dramatically increase, show that the sustainability to soil increases.
Table 3
Experimental example 4
Within 2014 and 2016 continuous 2 years, carrying out corn-wheat manure trial in Shandong Zibo, experimental group is used simultaneously
Compound fertilizer base fertilizer (N:P2O5:K2O=15:15:15) 20 kgs/acre (reducing 1/3 than conventional fertilizer application amount), the embodiment of the present invention 1 is made
Standby soil structure conditioner 30 kgs/acre；Matched group routine uses compound fertilizer.Terminate the experimental group content of organic matter ratio Semen Maydis season
Matched group increases by 14%；Experimental group wheat yield 8978 kilogram/hectare, corn yield 10377 kilogram/hectare, respectively than comparison
Group increases by 2% and 11%, and carbon sequestration is than comparison increase by 20%.
Although, the present invention is described in detail the most with a general description of the specific embodiments, but
On the basis of the present invention, can make some modifications or improvements it, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause
This, these modifications or improvements without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention, belong to the scope of protection of present invention.
Claims (9)
1. the soil structure conditioner of a stable yields carbon sequestration, it is characterised in that include the component of following mass parts: vegetable material
30-90 part, mineral material 1-40 part；Animal material 1-30 part；Complex micro organism fungicide 1-10 part；
Described vegetable material is according to the mass fraction consisting of: crop material 60-80 part, natural Chinese medicinal herb 10-30 part；Plant ammonia
Base acid powder 1-40 part；
Described mineral material is according to the mass fraction consisting of: potassium-bearing mineral component 40-70 part；Phosphorus ore containing component 15-30 part；
Calcic and magnesium mineral component 5-10 part；Sulfur-bearing and iron mineral component 5-10 part；Rare-earth mineral component 1-5 part；Adjuvant mineral constituent
3-5 part；
Described animal material be one or more in Concha Ostreae powder, conch meal, chitin or chitosan arbitrarily than mixture；
Described complex micro organism fungicide contains bacillus subtilis 1-3 hundred million cfu/g, Bacillus licheniformis 1-2 hundred million cfu/g, huge
Bacillus cereus 0.1-2 hundred million cfu/g, Bacillus coagulans 0.1-1 hundred million cfu/g, bacillus acidophilus 0.1-1 hundred million cfu/g, side spore spore
Bacillus 0.01-0.1 hundred million cfu/g, 5406 actinomycetes 0.01-0.1 hundred million cfu/g, photosynthetic bacteria 0.01-0.1 hundred million cfu/g, gel-shaped
Bacillus cereus 0.01-0.1 hundred million cfu/g, Hypocrea virens 0.01-0.1 hundred million cfu/g.
Soil structure conditioner the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that include the component of following mass parts: plant
Material 36-80 part；Mineral material 12-30 part；Animal material 6-20 part；Complex micro organism fungicide 2-7 part.
Soil structure conditioner the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described complex micro organism fungicide contains hay
Bacillus cereus 1-3 hundred million cfu/g, Bacillus licheniformis 1.3-1.8 hundred million cfu/g, bacillus megaterium 1-2 hundred million cfu/g, condensation spore
Bacillus 2-4 hundred million cfu/g, bacillus acidophilus 1-3 hundred million cfu/g, Brevibacillus laterosporus 0.1-0.5 hundred million cfu/g, 5406 actinomycetes 0.1-
0.5 hundred million cfu/g, photosynthetic bacteria 0.1-0.3 hundred million cfu/g, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering 0.05-0.2 hundred million cfu/g, Hypocrea virens
0.05-0.2 hundred million cfu/g.
4. according to the soil structure conditioner described in any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that
Described crop material is one or more in corn straw, wheat stalk, rice straw, soybean stalk, Caulis Sacchari sinensis straw；
And/or,
Described natural Chinese medicinal herb be Flos Tagetis Erectae, Euphorbia lathyris, Flos Caryophylli, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, the Radix Stemonae, Rhizoma Chuanxiong, five-leaved chaste tree, Galla Chinensis, Nicotiana tabacum L., Semen Ricini,
One or more in Herba Xanthii, Herba Polygoni hydropiperis, the Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae), Bulbus Allii, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Pericarpium Musae or Cortex walnut arbitrarily than mixture；And/or,
Described plant amino acid powder is with cottonseed meal, bean cake, canola meal, Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs, the Semen Helianthi dregs of rice, Extracted From Oil-tea-cake, the Cortex Sapii Radicis dregs of rice or Semen Ricini
The dregs of rice are the former powder of aminoacid of raw material production, its amino acid contained mass percent >=8%；And/or,
Described potassium-bearing mineral component is that the arbitrarily ratio of one or more in potassium feldspar, nepheline, leucite, glauconite or Muscovitum is mixed
Compound；Phosphorus ore containing component is apatite；Calcic and magnesium mineral component are in calcite, dolomite, limestone or serpentine
One or more arbitrarily than mixture；Sulfur-bearing and iron mineral component are troilite；Rare-earth mineral component is Rare Earth Mine；Adjuvant ore deposit
Thing component be one or more in attapulgite clay, bentonite, zeolite, Vermiculitum or Maifanitum arbitrarily than mixture.
5. according to the soil structure conditioner described in any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that described complex micro organism fungicide
Middle bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis, bacillus megaterium, Bacillus coagulans and the weight of five kinds of bacterium of bacillus acidophilus
Sum is Brevibacillus laterosporus, 5406 actinomycetes, photosynthetic bacteria, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, the weight of five kinds of bacterium of Hypocrea virens
9 times of sum.
6. according to the soil structure conditioner described in any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that the soil of described stable yields carbon sequestration
Structured Conditioning Agents water content is 8-10wt%.
7. the preparation method of soil structure conditioner described in any one of claim 1-6, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1) mineral material is mixed, and through 900-1500 DEG C of high-temperature calcination 5-20 hour, after cooling, pulverized 60-150 mesh sieve；
2) vegetable material is respectively dried pulverizing, then mixes；
3) animal material is dried, pulverize, cross 30-100 mesh sieve；
4) each for complex micro organism fungicide raw material is mixed, cross 60-150 mesh sieve；
5) above raw material is uniformly mixed according to a ratio,.
8. the application in terms of soil stable yields carbon sequestration of the soil structure conditioner described in any one of claim 1-6.
Application the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the consumption of described soil structure conditioner: 15-50 kilogram/
Mu.
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Application publication date: 20170111 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |