CN107493713A - A kind of planting site agent, soil treatment method based on pumpkin planting - Google Patents
A kind of planting site agent, soil treatment method based on pumpkin planting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107493713A CN107493713A CN201710881051.3A CN201710881051A CN107493713A CN 107493713 A CN107493713 A CN 107493713A CN 201710881051 A CN201710881051 A CN 201710881051A CN 107493713 A CN107493713 A CN 107493713A
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- field
- beanpod
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- pumpkin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of planting site agent, soil treatment method based on pumpkin planting, belong to crop-planting technical field.Comprise the following steps：A, beanpod mechanical crushing slabbing is standby；B, sheet beanpod is uniformly applied on field, and sprays clear water；C, covering treatment is carried out to the field for having applied sheet beanpod with film；D, after beanpod rots, film is opened；E, river silt is applied into field, then sunshine is left unused；F, field is ploughed and site preparation operates；G, field is sprayed insecticide, covering treatment is carried out to field with film；H, film is opened, Exposure to Sunlight is carried out to field；I, one or many site preparation processing of ploughing is carried out after Exposure to Sunlight to field；J, the residue of pesticide amount detection rear progress pumpkin planting up to standard in field.The present invention carries out rotten getting fat and to Tanaka's progress agricultural chemicals deinsectization process by applying beanpod in Tanaka, realizes the getting fat to planting site soil, the worm's ovum and microorganism that planting site of having gone out contains.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to crop-planting technical field, more particularly to a kind of planting site soil treatment based on pumpkin planting
Method.
Background technology
Pumpkin, a kind for Curcurbitaceae Cucurbita, annual sprawling herbs plant, stem often take root by section portion, and petiole is sturdy, leaf
Piece width egg shape or oval, matter is slightly soft, and vein protuberance, tendril is slightly sturdy, and monoecism, carpopodium is sturdy, there is rib and groove, because of product
Kind and it is different, often there are several longitudinal furrows or a nothing in outside, and seed is most, long avette or Long Circle.Seed contains cucurbitine, there is heat-clearing
The effect of dehumidifying, expelling parasite, play the role of to control and kill to blood fluke, rattan plays the role of heat-clearing.
Existing pumpkin planting is directly to be seeded in field, and soil often occurs because of long-term plantation in existing field
Not enough, in soil bacterium, microorganism and worm's ovum content are high for fertility, and it is slow-growing, bad and southern to be easily caused later stage pumpkin
The easy bacteria infection of melon and disease pest.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of planting site agent, soil treatment method based on pumpkin planting, the present invention by
Tanaka applies beanpod and carries out rotting getting fat and carry out agricultural chemicals deinsectization process to Tanaka, realizes the getting fat to planting site soil,
Eliminate worm's ovum and the microorganism that planting site contains.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
The present invention is a kind of planting site agent, soil treatment method based on pumpkin planting, is comprised the following steps：
A, take beanpod weight some, by mechanical crushing into area be 0.5-2cm2Sheet it is standby, sheet facet is made
Product is easy to beanpod in Tanaka's fast rotting；
B, the above-mentioned sheet beanpod crushed is uniformly applied on field according to every mu of 100-500kg dosage, and sprayed
Spilling clear water makes beanpod soak completely, leaves unused one day, adds water to be easy for beanpod fast rotting, and idle one day is in order to which beanpod soaks completely
It is wet and adsorb the microorganism around the side of field；
C, after leaving unused one day, before at 10 points in the morning next day completion with plastic, transparent film to having applied the field of sheet beanpod
Covering treatment is carried out, covering is using sunlight generation energy and convenient by plastic, transparent film covering generation heat insulation effect
Beanpod is accelerated to rot；
D, after the beanpod of plastic, transparent film covering rots completely, plastic, transparent film is opened, field is left unused
Exposure to Sunlight is handled 2-5 days；
E, river silt is applied according to every mu of 100-500kg dosage into the field for completing step D, then the idle 3-5 of sunshine
My god；
F, when moisture is less than 30% in step E to be done field, field is ploughed and site preparation operates；
G, field turn over it is whole after, after leaving unused 1-5 days, field is sprayed insecticide, after pesticide spraying 1-3 hours, uses black
Plastic sheeting carries out covering treatment to field；
H, after completing step G, black plastic film is opened in interval after 1-7 days, carries out Exposure to Sunlight 3-10 days to field, at Exposure to Sunlight
Reason is to reduce the content of Tanaka's agricultural chemicals；
I, one or many site preparations of ploughing is carried out after Exposure to Sunlight to field to handle, site preparation of ploughing every time operating interval 1-3 days,
The nutriment that site preparation is easy in soil of repeatedly ploughing is uniformly dispersed；
J, the residue of pesticide amount in field is detected, pumpkin planting is carried out after up to standard.
Further, the beanpod is that soya bean pod, pea pods, red bean pod and GREEN PEAS are therein one or more any
Scalemic thereof.
Further, every mu of ground applies the sheet beanpod 200-300kg crushed.
Further, every mu of ground applies river silt 200-300kg.
The invention has the advantages that：
The present invention carries out rotten getting fat and to Tanaka's progress agricultural chemicals deinsectization process by applying beanpod in Tanaka, realizes
Getting fat to planting site soil, eliminate worm's ovum and microorganism that planting site contains；It is the growth of pumpkin after beanpod rots simultaneously
Substantial amounts of nitrogen is provided, reduces the usage amount of nitrogenous fertilizer and other fertilizer during pumpkin planting, while planting site is removed
Worm is handled, and reduces the number and dosage of the dispenser of pumpkin later stage.
Certainly, any product for implementing the present invention it is not absolutely required to reach all the above advantage simultaneously.
Embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation
Example only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is common based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area
All other embodiment that technical staff is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belong to the model that the present invention protects
Enclose.
The present invention is a kind of planting site agent, soil treatment method based on pumpkin planting, is comprised the following steps：
A, take beanpod weight some, by mechanical crushing into area be 1.0-2.0cm2Sheet it is standby, it is small that sheet is made
Area is easy to beanpod in Tanaka's fast rotting；
B, the above-mentioned sheet beanpod crushed is uniformly applied on field according to every mu of 240-260kg dosage, and sprayed
Spilling clear water makes beanpod soak completely, leaves unused one day, adds water to be easy for beanpod fast rotting, and idle one day is in order to which beanpod soaks completely
It is wet and adsorb the microorganism around the side of field；
C, after leaving unused one day, before at 10 points in the morning next day completion with plastic, transparent film to having applied the field of sheet beanpod
Covering treatment is carried out, covering is using sunlight generation energy and convenient by plastic, transparent film covering generation heat insulation effect
Beanpod is accelerated to rot；
D, after the beanpod of plastic, transparent film covering rots completely, plastic, transparent film is opened, field is left unused
Exposure to Sunlight is handled 3 days；
E, river silt is applied according to every mu of 240-260kg dosage into the field for completing step D, then sunshine is idle 5 days；
F, when moisture is less than 30% in step E to be done field, field is ploughed and site preparation operates；
G, field turn over it is whole after, after leaving unused 3 days, field is sprayed insecticide, pesticide spraying uses black plastic after 2 hours
Film carries out covering treatment to field；
H, after completing step G, black plastic film is opened in interval after 5 days, and Exposure to Sunlight 5 days is carried out to field, and Exposure to Sunlight processing is
In order to reduce the content of Tanaka's agricultural chemicals；
I, one or many site preparations of ploughing is carried out after Exposure to Sunlight to field to handle, site preparation of ploughing every time operating interval 1-3 days,
The nutriment that site preparation is easy in soil of repeatedly ploughing is uniformly dispersed；
J, the residue of pesticide amount in field is detected, pumpkin planting is carried out after up to standard.
Wherein, beanpod is soya bean pod.
Wherein, every mu of ground applies the sheet beanpod 200-300kg crushed.
Wherein, every mu of ground applies river silt 200-300kg.
Specific embodiment one：
Embodiment one：The planting site for being handled to obtain processing completion to planting site is entered in advance using the method for the present invention
Row pumpkin planting；
Comparative example one：Pumpkin planting is carried out using the existing soil for not carrying out any processing；
Wherein, implantation methods carry out seed selection successively by existing method, soil is ploughed arrangement, presoaking and germinating, fertilizer
Water management, field deinsectization weeding；
Wherein, whether embodiment and comparative example only pass through the processing of the present invention in the presence of poor on the plantation of pumpkin in soil
It is different, remaining planting density, dose, seed quality and soil plough arrangement etc. indifference.
Wherein, the situation contrast of the embodiment one of table one and the growth of the pumpkin of comparative example one：(table one)
| Project | Embodiment | Comparative example |
| Per mu yield (kg) | 4200 | 3600 |
| Spraying times (secondary) | 2 | 4 |
| The amount (g/ mus) of each dispenser | 85 | 70 |
| N plant survival rate (%) | 95% | 75% |
| Disease pest infection rate (%) | 20% | 45% |
By table one, after being handled by the method for the present invention planting site, the yield of pumpkin is improved, south
The number of dispenser and total formulation rate are minimized in melon growth course, and the survival rate of pumpkin plant is improved while the disease of pumpkin
Insect infection rate is minimized.
Specific embodiment two：
Embodiment two：
Pumpkin kind is carried out to the planting site for being handled to obtain processing completion to planting site in advance using the method for the present invention
Plant；
Comparative example two：
Pumpkin planting is carried out using the existing soil for not carrying out any processing；
Wherein, implantation methods carry out seed selection successively by existing method, soil is ploughed arrangement, presoaking and germinating, fertilizer
Water management, field deinsectization weeding；
Wherein, whether embodiment two and comparative example two not only pass through the processing side of the present invention on the plantation of pumpkin in soil
Face has differences, and each dose of embodiment two is the 75% of comparative example two, remaining planting density, seed quality and
Soil plough arrangement etc. indifference.
Wherein, the situation contrast of the embodiment two of table two and the growth of the pumpkin of comparative example two：(table two)
| Project | Embodiment | Comparative example |
| Per mu yield (kg) | 3700 | 3600 |
By table two, after being handled by the method for the present invention planting site, dose is reduced in embodiment two
On the premise of, the yield of pumpkin is improved.
In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " one embodiment ", " example ", " specific example " etc. means
At least one implementation of the present invention is contained in reference to specific features, structure, material or the feature that the embodiment or example describe
In example or example.In this manual, identical embodiment or example are not necessarily referring to the schematic representation of above-mentioned term.
Moreover, specific features, structure, material or the feature of description can close in any one or more embodiments or example
Suitable mode combines.
Present invention disclosed above preferred embodiment is only intended to help and illustrates the present invention.Preferred embodiment is not detailed
All details are described, it is only described embodiment also not limit the invention.Obviously, according to the content of this specification,
It can make many modifications and variations.This specification is chosen and specifically describes these embodiments, is to preferably explain the present invention
Principle and practical application so that skilled artisan can be best understood by and utilize the present invention.The present invention is only
Limited by claims and its four corner and equivalent.
Claims (4)
- A kind of 1. planting site agent, soil treatment method based on pumpkin planting, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：A, take beanpod weight some, by mechanical crushing into area be 0.5-2cm2Sheet it is standby；B, the above-mentioned sheet beanpod crushed is uniformly applied on field according to every mu of 100-500kg dosage, and sprayed clear Water makes beanpod soak completely, leaves unused one day；C, after leaving unused one day, before at 10 points in the morning next day completion field for having applied sheet beanpod is carried out with plastic, transparent film Covering treatment；D, after the beanpod of plastic, transparent film covering rots completely, plastic, transparent film is opened, idle Exposure to Sunlight is carried out to field Processing 2-5 days；E, river silt is applied according to every mu of 100-500kg dosage into the field for completing step D, then sunshine is idle 3-5 days；F, when moisture is less than 30% in step E to be done field, field is ploughed and site preparation operates；G, field turn over it is whole after, after leaving unused 1-5 days, field is sprayed insecticide, after pesticide spraying 1-3 hours, uses black plastic Film carries out covering treatment to field；H, after completing step G, black plastic film is opened in interval after 1-7 days, and Exposure to Sunlight 3-10 days is carried out to field；I, one or many site preparation processing of ploughing, site preparation of ploughing every time operating interval 1-3 days are carried out after Exposure to Sunlight to field；J, the residue of pesticide amount in field is detected, planted after up to standard.
- 2. a kind of planting site agent, soil treatment method based on pumpkin planting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Beanpod is soya bean pod, pea pods, red bean pod and GREEN PEAS one or more arbitrary proportion mixture therein.
- 3. a kind of planting site agent, soil treatment method based on pumpkin planting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Every mu of ground applies the sheet beanpod 200-300kg crushed.
- 4. a kind of planting site agent, soil treatment method based on pumpkin planting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Every mu of ground applies river silt 200-300kg.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710881051.3A CN107493713A (en) | 2017-09-26 | 2017-09-26 | A kind of planting site agent, soil treatment method based on pumpkin planting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710881051.3A CN107493713A (en) | 2017-09-26 | 2017-09-26 | A kind of planting site agent, soil treatment method based on pumpkin planting |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107493713A true CN107493713A (en) | 2017-12-22 |
Family
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710881051.3A Pending CN107493713A (en) | 2017-09-26 | 2017-09-26 | A kind of planting site agent, soil treatment method based on pumpkin planting |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110506468A (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2019-11-29 | 安徽鼎傲农业发展有限公司 | A kind of planting site agent, soil treatment method based on small pumpkin plantation |
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| CN107455226A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2017-12-12 | 无为县雲桃家庭农场 | Grape implantation methods |
| CN107548914A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-01-09 | 道真自治县百草谷旅游和农业开发有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of the bletilla striata |
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| CN104145554A (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2014-11-19 | 安徽格林亲子农庄有限公司 | Orchard soil amelioration method for loquat cultivation process |
| CN104521361A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-04-22 | 浙江省中药研究所有限公司 | Treatment method of chrysanthemum morifolium ramat continuous cropping soil |
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| CN110506468A (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2019-11-29 | 安徽鼎傲农业发展有限公司 | A kind of planting site agent, soil treatment method based on small pumpkin plantation |
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