CN107079678A - A kind of cultural method of high yield vegetables - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of high yield vegetables Download PDFInfo
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- CN107079678A CN107079678A CN201710162394.4A CN201710162394A CN107079678A CN 107079678 A CN107079678 A CN 107079678A CN 201710162394 A CN201710162394 A CN 201710162394A CN 107079678 A CN107079678 A CN 107079678A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural method of high yield vegetables, including seed treatment, site preparation, nursery, hardening, field planting, field management, employ the agriculture and forestry organic waste materials such as dish bran, plant ash, cow dung, base manure is provided for the growth of vegetables, the consumption of excrement of animals is reduced, dish bran is employed and rapeseed cake provides nutrient for vegetables, it is small to Influence To Soil, it is that the raising of quality of vegetable is laid a good foundation and nutrient is easily absorbed by vegetables；The increase of hardening step, can strengthen the resistance of vegetables, improve the yield of vegetables, extend the solid time of vegetables；The present invention contributes to the fast-growth of vegetables, reduces the influence of insect pest, and quality is good, and nutritious, using effect is good.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of agricultural cultivation, more particularly to a kind of cultural method of high yield vegetables.
Background technology
With the improvement of living standards, people propose higher requirement to health diet, vegetables because of its wide variety and
The nutriment such as multivitamin and mineral matter necessary to human body can be provided and delicious sweetness, and it is constantly subjected to the happiness of people
Love, but at present, during agricultural planting, use each parahormone such as agricultural chemicals and various auxin due to a large amount of so that vegetables
Nutritional ingredient also have a greatly reduced quality, taste is also worse and worse.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cultural method of high yield vegetables, this method planting vegetable yield is high, quality
It is good.
To achieve the above object, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that：
A kind of cultural method of high yield vegetables, comprises the following steps：
(1) seed treatment：From disease-resistant, high-quality, the kind of strong stress resistance, seed purity >=90%, cleanliness >=97%, hair
Bud rate >=96%, moisture≤8%；After seed dries one and half under the sun, then using seed soaking agent seed soaking 8-10 hours, the leaching
Kind of agent for by weight percentage by 1.5% glycine, 0.001% gibberellin, 0.02% trehalose, 0.95% lactic acid, remaining
Constituted for water；
(2) site preparation：Selection draining is good, soil layer is deep, pH value 5.5-6.5 subacidity soil, 30-40cm is ploughed deeply, in too
It is exposed to the sun under sun 3-4 days, applies base manure to soil by 800kg/ mus, and apply soil conditioner, fertilising 10 to soil by 1kg/ mus
After it, magnetized water is sprayed to soil by 300kg/ mus, toward length is delivered in soil is 8- by 500-800 bars/mu after watering 2 days
10cm earthworm, then the stalk that the tealeaf residue and thickness for being 2cm in soil surface successively laying depth are 1cm；
(3) nursery：By in the vegetable seeds input seedlings nursing plate after processing, laying depth successively from lower to upper in seedlings nursing plate
Organic humic soil layer that the polyacrylamide amine layer and thickness for being 1cm for 1.5cm sand stone layer, thickness are 0.5-1.5cm, keeps
Soil has suitable humidity, treats seed germination；
Above-mentioned organic fertile soil is made up of the component of following parts by weight：50 parts of leaf mould, modified 10 parts of ooze, yellow sand
5 parts, fermentation 10 parts of sheep manure, 5 parts of sawdust, 5 parts of Se-enriched yeast, 5 parts of shrimp shell, 5 parts of urea, 10 parts of calcined loess, 5 parts of granatum,
5 parts of mud ball of pottery, 5 parts of the pinecone, 5 parts of wood fragments charcoal, 5 parts of liver moss, 5 parts of soil fungicides；
After sowing, it is ensured that discharge a quick-acting fertilizer, and be equipped with pouring within 4-7 days, it is ensured that ground moistening, work as seed after 10 days
Hair after seedling carries out thinning when growing two panels true leaf, it is to avoid the overstocked excessive growth of seedling is into thin and delicate seedling, the children when seedling age is reached 25-35 days
Growth has 5 or so true leaves on seedling, now carries out selecting seedling, and the tender strong sprout grown, stem is sturdy, leaf area is relatively large is selected
Go out；
(4) hardening：The strong sprout that step (3) is selected carries out hardening treatment：Handled 2 hours, 28-30 DEG C according to 35-38 DEG C
Processing 22h cycle carries out transplant planting after handling 5-7 days seedling；
(5) it is colonized：Nursery is poured permeable one afternoon planting before seedling, is easy to dig seedling, planting seedling should be carried out in the afternoon, will be educated
Direct open country transplant planting after tender strong sprout in seedling ground is dug out, spacing in the rows is 25cm × 25cm, and by tender strong sprout, shallow to be put into step (2) whole
In good soil；
(6) field management：Vegetables use herbicide weeding before harvesting first 1 month, harvest is in first 1 month, using artificial
Weeding；Carry out the preventing and controlling of pest and disease damage in time for pest and disease damage during vegetable growth.
Preferably, step (2) base manure is 10% tea bran, 25% rapeseed cake, 25% plant ash, 40% by mass percent
Cow dung forms by fermentation.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：The agriculture and forestry organic waste materials such as dish bran, plant ash, cow dung are employed, are provided for the growth of vegetables
Base manure, reduces the consumption of excrement of animals, employs dish bran and rapeseed cake provides nutrient for vegetables, small to Influence To Soil, and nutrient
Easily absorbed by vegetables, be that the raising of quality of vegetable is laid a good foundation；The increase of hardening step, can strengthen the resistance of vegetables,
The yield of vegetables is improved, extends the solid time of vegetables；The present invention contributes to the fast-growth of vegetables, reduces the influence of insect pest,
Quality is good, nutritious, and using effect is good.
Embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation
Example is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area is common
All other embodiment that technical staff is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the model that the present invention is protected
Enclose.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method of high yield vegetables, comprises the following steps：
(1) seed treatment：From disease-resistant, high-quality, the kind of strong stress resistance, seed purity >=90%, cleanliness >=97%, hair
Bud rate >=96%, moisture≤8%；After seed dries one and half under the sun, then using seed soaking agent seed soaking 8-10 hours, the leaching
Kind of agent for by weight percentage by 1.5% glycine, 0.001% gibberellin, 0.02% trehalose, 0.95% lactic acid, remaining
Constituted for water；
(2) site preparation：Selection draining is good, soil layer is deep, pH value 5.5-6.5 subacidity soil, 30-40cm is ploughed deeply, in too
It is exposed to the sun under sun 3-4 days, applies base manure to soil by 800kg/ mus, and apply soil conditioner, fertilising 10 to soil by 1kg/ mus
After it, magnetized water is sprayed to soil by 300kg/ mus, toward length is delivered in soil is 8- by 500-800 bars/mu after watering 2 days
10cm earthworm, then the stalk that the tealeaf residue and thickness for being 2cm in soil surface successively laying depth are 1cm；
(3) nursery：By in the vegetable seeds input seedlings nursing plate after processing, laying depth successively from lower to upper in seedlings nursing plate
Organic humic soil layer that the polyacrylamide amine layer and thickness for being 1cm for 1.5cm sand stone layer, thickness are 0.5-1.5cm, keeps
Soil has suitable humidity, treats seed germination；
Above-mentioned organic fertile soil is made up of the component of following parts by weight：50 parts of leaf mould, modified 10 parts of ooze, yellow sand
5 parts, fermentation 10 parts of sheep manure, 5 parts of sawdust, 5 parts of Se-enriched yeast, 5 parts of shrimp shell, 5 parts of urea, 10 parts of calcined loess, 5 parts of granatum,
5 parts of mud ball of pottery, 5 parts of the pinecone, 5 parts of wood fragments charcoal, 5 parts of liver moss, 5 parts of soil fungicides；
After sowing, it is ensured that discharge a quick-acting fertilizer, and be equipped with pouring within 4-7 days, it is ensured that ground moistening, work as seed after 10 days
Hair after seedling carries out thinning when growing two panels true leaf, it is to avoid the overstocked excessive growth of seedling is into thin and delicate seedling, the children when seedling age is reached 25-35 days
Growth has 5 or so true leaves on seedling, now carries out selecting seedling, and the tender strong sprout grown, stem is sturdy, leaf area is relatively large is selected
Go out；
(4) hardening：The strong sprout that step (3) is selected carries out hardening treatment：2 hours, 30 DEG C of processing 22h are handled according to 35 DEG C
Cycle to seedling handle 5 days after carry out transplant planting；
(5) it is colonized：Nursery is poured permeable one afternoon planting before seedling, is easy to dig seedling, planting seedling should be carried out in the afternoon, will be educated
Direct open country transplant planting after tender strong sprout in seedling ground is dug out, spacing in the rows is 25cm × 25cm, and by tender strong sprout, shallow to be put into step (2) whole
In good soil；
(6) field management：Vegetables use herbicide weeding before harvesting first 1 month, harvest is in first 1 month, using artificial
Weeding；Carry out the preventing and controlling of pest and disease damage in time for pest and disease damage during vegetable growth.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultural method of high yield vegetables, comprises the following steps：
(1) seed treatment：From disease-resistant, high-quality, the kind of strong stress resistance, seed purity >=90%, cleanliness >=97%, hair
Bud rate >=96%, moisture≤8%；After seed dries one and half under the sun, then using seed soaking agent seed soaking 8-10 hours, the leaching
Kind of agent for by weight percentage by 1.5% glycine, 0.001% gibberellin, 0.02% trehalose, 0.95% lactic acid, remaining
Constituted for water；
(2) site preparation：Selection draining is good, soil layer is deep, pH value 5.5-6.5 subacidity soil, 30-40cm is ploughed deeply, in too
It is exposed to the sun under sun 3-4 days, applies base manure to soil by 800kg/ mus, and apply soil conditioner, fertilising 10 to soil by 1kg/ mus
After it, magnetized water is sprayed to soil by 300kg/ mus, toward length is delivered in soil is 8- by 500-800 bars/mu after watering 2 days
10cm earthworm, then the stalk that the tealeaf residue and thickness for being 2cm in soil surface successively laying depth are 1cm；
(3) nursery：By in the vegetable seeds input seedlings nursing plate after processing, laying depth successively from lower to upper in seedlings nursing plate
Organic humic soil layer that the polyacrylamide amine layer and thickness for being 1cm for 1.5cm sand stone layer, thickness are 0.5-1.5cm, keeps
Soil has suitable humidity, treats seed germination；
Above-mentioned organic fertile soil is made up of the component of following parts by weight：50 parts of leaf mould, modified 10 parts of ooze, yellow sand
5 parts, fermentation 10 parts of sheep manure, 5 parts of sawdust, 5 parts of Se-enriched yeast, 5 parts of shrimp shell, 5 parts of urea, 10 parts of calcined loess, 5 parts of granatum,
5 parts of mud ball of pottery, 5 parts of the pinecone, 5 parts of wood fragments charcoal, 5 parts of liver moss, 5 parts of soil fungicides；
After sowing, it is ensured that discharge a quick-acting fertilizer, and be equipped with pouring within 4-7 days, it is ensured that ground moistening, work as seed after 10 days
Hair after seedling carries out thinning when growing two panels true leaf, it is to avoid the overstocked excessive growth of seedling is into thin and delicate seedling, the children when seedling age is reached 25-35 days
Growth has 5 or so true leaves on seedling, now carries out selecting seedling, and the tender strong sprout grown, stem is sturdy, leaf area is relatively large is selected
Go out；
(4) hardening：The strong sprout that step (3) is selected carries out hardening treatment：2 hours, 28 DEG C of processing 22h are handled according to 38 DEG C
Cycle to seedling handle 5-7 days after carry out transplant planting；
(5) it is colonized：Nursery is poured permeable one afternoon planting before seedling, is easy to dig seedling, planting seedling should be carried out in the afternoon, will be educated
Direct open country transplant planting after tender strong sprout in seedling ground is dug out, spacing in the rows is 25cm × 25cm, and by tender strong sprout, shallow to be put into step (2) whole
In good soil；
(6) field management：Vegetables use herbicide weeding before harvesting first 1 month, harvest is in first 1 month, using artificial
Weeding；Carry out the preventing and controlling of pest and disease damage in time for pest and disease damage during vegetable growth.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of cultural method of high yield vegetables, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) seed treatment：From disease-resistant, high-quality, the kind of strong stress resistance, seed purity >=90%, cleanliness >=97%, germination percentage
>=96%, moisture≤8%；After seed dries one and half under the sun, then using seed soaking agent seed soaking 8-10 hours, the seed soaking agent
For by 1.5% glycine, 0.001% gibberellin, 0.02% trehalose, 0.95% lactic acid, remaining is water by weight percentage
Constitute；
(2) site preparation：Selection draining is good, soil layer is deep, pH value 5.5-6.5 subacidity soil, 30-40cm is ploughed deeply, under the sun
It is exposed to the sun 3-4 days, base manure is applied to soil by 800kg/ mus, and applies soil conditioner to soil by 1kg/ mus, after applying fertilizer 10 days,
Magnetized water is sprayed to soil, toward length is delivered in soil be 8-10cm's by 500-800 bars/mu after watering 2 days by 300kg/ mus
Earthworm, then the stalk that the tealeaf residue and thickness for being 2cm in soil surface successively laying depth are 1cm；
(3) nursery：By in the vegetable seeds input seedlings nursing plate after processing, laying depth is successively from lower to upper in seedlings nursing plate
Organic humic soil layer that the polyacrylamide amine layer and thickness that 1.5cm sand stone layer, thickness are 1cm are 0.5-1.5cm, keeps soil
Earth has suitable humidity, treats seed germination；
Above-mentioned organic fertile soil is made up of the component of following parts by weight：50 parts of leaf mould, modified 10 parts of ooze, 5 parts of yellow sand,
Ferment 10 parts of sheep manure, 5 parts of sawdust, 5 parts of Se-enriched yeast, 5 parts of shrimp shell, 5 parts of urea, 10 parts of calcined loess, 5 parts of granatum, pottery mud
5 parts of ball, 5 parts of the pinecone, 5 parts of wood fragments charcoal, 5 parts of liver moss, 5 parts of soil fungicides；
After sowing, it is ensured that discharge a quick-acting fertilizer, and be equipped with pouring within 4-7 days, it is ensured that ground moistening, when seed sends out seedling after 10 days
After carry out thinning when growing two panels true leaf, it is to avoid the overstocked excessive growth of seedling is into thin and delicate seedling, when seedling age is reached 25-35 days on seedling
Growth has 5 or so true leaves, now carries out selecting seedling, the tender strong sprout grown, stem is sturdy, leaf area is relatively large is selected；
(4) hardening：The strong sprout that step (3) is selected carries out hardening treatment：2 hours, 28-30 DEG C of processing are handled according to 35-38 DEG C
22h cycle carries out transplant planting after handling 5-7 days seedling；
(5) it is colonized：Nursery is poured permeable one afternoon planting before seedling, is easy to dig seedling, planting seedling should be carried out in the afternoon, by nursery
Direct open country transplant planting after interior tender strong sprout is dug out, spacing in the rows is 25cm × 25cm, and by tender strong sprout, shallow to be put into step (2) whole good
In soil；
(6) field management：Vegetables use herbicide weeding before harvesting first 1 month, harvest is in first 1 month, using artificial weeding；
Carry out the preventing and controlling of pest and disease damage in time for pest and disease damage during vegetable growth.
2. the cultural method of high yield vegetables according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (2) described base manure is by quality
Percentage is that 10% tea bran, 25% rapeseed cake, 25% plant ash, 40% cow dung form by fermentation.
Priority Applications (1)
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| CN201710162394.4A CN107079678A (en) | 2017-03-20 | 2017-03-20 | A kind of cultural method of high yield vegetables |
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| CN201710162394.4A CN107079678A (en) | 2017-03-20 | 2017-03-20 | A kind of cultural method of high yield vegetables |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109169056A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-01-11 | 广西走山农牧开发有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of high yield celery |
| CN109769648A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2019-05-21 | 丹阳市陵口镇漕塘土地股份专业合作社 | A kind of sword bean compost |
| CN109845593A (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2019-06-07 | 上海交通大学 | A method of Chinese little greens quality is improved using earthworm and Chinese little greens mixing breeding |
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Cited By (3)
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| CN109769648A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2019-05-21 | 丹阳市陵口镇漕塘土地股份专业合作社 | A kind of sword bean compost |
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| CN109845593A (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2019-06-07 | 上海交通大学 | A method of Chinese little greens quality is improved using earthworm and Chinese little greens mixing breeding |
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Application publication date: 20170822 |