CN106718440A - A kind of organic paddy rice nature preventing disease and pest ecology planting method - Google Patents
A kind of organic paddy rice nature preventing disease and pest ecology planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106718440A CN106718440A CN201611058555.7A CN201611058555A CN106718440A CN 106718440 A CN106718440 A CN 106718440A CN 201611058555 A CN201611058555 A CN 201611058555A CN 106718440 A CN106718440 A CN 106718440A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
Abstract
A kind of organic paddy rice nature preventing disease and pest ecology planting method, it is used as natural, ecological fertilizer by applying the plant material fertilizer containing a large amount of siliceous glue and humic glue in rice field, and do not sprayed insecticide to fertilize, in the whole growth course of paddy rice, plant material fertilizer is no longer imposed, the amount that crop field one-time use contains the plant material fertilizer of a large amount of siliceous glue and humic glue is 1,000 6000 pounds/acre.Siliceous glue and humic glue are by least two in the ecological organic green manure of applying fresh plant, the straw time dry plant ecological organic fertilizer in field or Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer in rice field, being obtained after being rotted through peroxidating.Without chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals rice cultivation, the characteristics of the rice food for being produced has safe and healthy, planting process meets the requirement of environmental protection to organic paddy rice nature preventing disease and pest ecology planting method.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ecological agriculture planting technology field, more particularly to a kind of organic paddy rice nature preventing disease and pest is ecological
Implantation methods.
Background technology
Rice is one of Major Foods of people.With the development of society, in the planting process of rice, make more and more
Use the preparation of chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals and other various functions, although can prevention and elimination of disease and pests, improve yield, but chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals etc.
The final quality health of remaining influence rice.
In the prior art, rice cropping either chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals cultural method or organic rice cultivation method to disease pest
Harmful preventing and treating is using outside anti-therapy prevention and elimination of disease and pests.It can not fundamentally solve the harm of rice disease and pest.Obviously, mesh
The anti-therapy in this rice disease and pest outside of preceding use is not the best approach.
Therefore, in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, providing one kind completely dispenses with chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals rice cultivation, so as to meet people
Organic paddy rice nature preventing disease and pest ecology planting method to rice food high-quality, safe and healthy, environmentally friendly requirement is existing to overcome
There is technical deficiency very necessary.
The content of the invention
A kind of organic paddy rice nature preventing disease and pest is provided it is an object of the invention to avoid the deficiencies in the prior art part
Ecology planting method, organic paddy rice nature preventing disease and pest ecology planting method is produced without chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals rice cultivation
The characteristics of rice food has safe and healthy, planting process meets the requirement of environmental protection.
Above-mentioned purpose of the invention is realized by following technological means.
A kind of organic paddy rice nature preventing disease and pest ecology planting method is provided, by applying in rice field containing siliceous glue and
The plant material fertilizer of humic glue as natural, ecological fertilizer, and in the whole growth course of paddy rice not to fertilize, not pesticide, no longer chase after
Apply plant material fertilizer, crop field one-time use contain the amount of the plant material fertilizer of siliceous glue and humic glue for 1000-6000 jins/
Mu.
Preferably, above-mentioned siliceous glue and humic glue are returned by the ecological organic green manure of applying fresh plant, straw in rice field
In the dry plant ecological organic fertilizer in field or Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer at least two, obtained after being rotted through peroxidating.
Preferably, the ecological organic green manure of above-mentioned fresh plant is obtained in the following way：
First 1 year third season sows Chinese Milk Vetch Seeds to the standard in field according to 2.5-5 pounds/acre, in Second Year three
After being turned over together with the soil of field when the middle ten days and the last ten days moon grows up to field is put on as the ecological organic green manure of fresh plant；
The straw returns the dry plant ecological organic fertilizer in field and obtains in the following way：
The straw that on this block field upper one makes firm harvesting is all gone back into field, i.e., it is when harrowing a field, this block field is harvested complete
Portion's straw is let go on this block field, and then being ploughed with tractor is embedded in Tian Tuzhong.
Preferably, the ecological organic green manure of above-mentioned fresh plant is obtained in the following way：
First 1 year third season sows Chinese Milk Vetch Seeds in field according to 4 pounds/acre of standard, in Second Year three months
After being turned over together with the soil of field when the last ten-days period grow up to field is put on as the ecological organic green manure of fresh plant.
Preferably, above-mentioned organic paddy rice nature preventing disease and pest ecology planting method, applies to rice field in the following way
Natural, ecological fertilizer：
When harrowing a field, will be made in this block field upper one year or evening makes whole rice that autoxidation after paddy harvesting rots to leave
Grass is let go in Honda soil, together with first 1 year third season sows the Chinese milk vetch that grows up to after plantation with tractor and turns over and is embedded in field
In soil, it is further continued for turning into natural, ecological fertilizer after rotting to aoxidize 30 days；
Also include, will make that paddy whole straw for leaving of harvesting are single to be let go in Honda on this block field then spring kind
In soil, then turned over tractor and be embedded in Tian Tuzhong, natural, ecological fertilizer is turned into after rotting naturally.
Preferably, above-mentioned organic paddy rice nature preventing disease and pest ecology planting method, specifically includes following steps：
S1:Sowing time
SA1:The seed-grain of every mu of crop field 3.5-12 jins of application rate is poured into the water that temperature is 25-35 DEG C, will be upper after stirring
Floating seed-grain picks up discarding, and the seed-grain of lower submerged in the water is soaked 24-48 hours, every halfway to change water once within 12-16 hours；Then will
Seed is picked up and installed with permeable sack after immersion, if seed is made on spring just integrally putting the seed after sack and immersion
28-30 ° of temperature room temperature vernalization is integrally taken out and is put into after being soaked again 5-10 minutes to 50-60 ° of warm water；If in make and evening
The seed made picks up the permeable sack of loading and is filtered dry water and is placed directly on 28-30 ° of temperature room temperature after just being soaked 24-48 hour with cold water
Vernalization；
SB1：Prepare seedling ground seedbed, seedling ground seedbed face width is 1.5 meters of rectangular seedbed, a width of 30-60 centimetres of ditch,
Ditch depth is 13-15 centimetres；
SC1：Before sowing, a Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer first is applied on seedling ground seedbed, consumption is the seedling ground area of every 1 jin of seed-grain
On apply 4-10 jins of Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer, then Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer pressure is sunken in mud, then sprinkle seed-grain, sowed for spring
Seedling ground seedbed cover film, Summer-sowing seedling ground seedbed not lid film is put into shallow-layer water in field when seedling ground is dry and cracked after emerging, and does not chase after
Fertile desinsection, until starting to pull up seedlings in big Tanaka's rice transplanting at 20-30 days；
S2：The field planting phase
SA2：By the pre- big Tanaka for first passing through the treatment of crop field preparatory stage of rice shoot insertion；The crop field of crop field preparatory stage treatment is
Sequentially pass through that natural, ecological fertilizer applies, turn over sterilization, Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer of rice field enriches treatment；
SB2：Rice seedling plants early stage field management
Circulating water is not filled in rice transplanting one week after, only keeps field to have 1-2 centimetres of shoaling layer；When the shoaling layer in field is inadequate
During water, plus water in field is filled, water inlet water inlet in rice field is stopped after adding enough water；
Start disposably to be allowed to dry water in field and carry out dry field 4-6 days after 6-8 days, until shine to Tian Tu great crackles or native surface having
White rice root is long come up after dry field complete；Start in 5 hours after the completion of inspection dry field with circulating water Irrigated paddy field, keep tool in rice field
There is 1-2 centimetres of shoaling layer；
SC2：Rice seedling plants mid-term field management
Whether dry field is good during judging SB2, and benefit solarization is carried out if it could not disposably be shone well in the SB2 stages, if
SB2 stages dry field does not well carry out benefit solarization then；Rice field is always maintained at 1-2 centimetres of shoaling layer after shining well, and is removed in mid-term
Miscellaneous rice, Tian Jicao is cut, any fertilizer is not imposed, any agricultural chemicals, herbicide, auxin are not sprayed yet；
SD2：Rice seedling plants later stage field management
Later stage field management is to cut off Tian Jicao to have 1-2 centimetres of shoaling layer with control holding water in field；The 7- before harvesting
Drain water in field dry field within 10 days；
S3：The paddy ripe and harvested phase
Fine day harvesting is robbed in 90% grain yellow maturity of paddy rice full ripe stage, storage is dried.
Preferably, the crop field of above-mentioned crop field preparatory stage treatment sequentially pass through natural, ecological fertilizer apply, rice field turn over sterilization, in
Dregs of a decoction organic fertilizer enriches step, specifically：
(1) natural, ecological fertilizer applies to include：
The ecological organic Green manuring of (1-1) rice field fresh plant
First 1 year third season sows Chinese Milk Vetch Seeds to the standard in field according to 2.5-5 pounds/acre, in Second Year three
The middle ten days and the last ten days moon grows up to；
(1-2) fresh plant, straw go back to field
When harrowing a field, will be made in this block field upper one year or evening makes whole rice that autoxidation after paddy harvesting rots to leave
Grass is let go in Honda soil, together with first 1 year third season sows the Chinese milk vetch plant that grows up to after plantation with tractor and turns over and buries
In Tian Tuzhong, it is further continued for turning into natural, ecological fertilizer after rotting to aoxidize 30 days；
Also include, this fast field is made that whole straw that paddy harvesting leaves are single to be let go in Honda in spring kind then
In soil, then turned over tractor and be embedded in Tian Tuzhong, natural, ecological fertilizer is turned into after rotting naturally；
(2) rice field is turned over sterilization
After rice field is turned over and is finished, to above making acid 50-100 pounds/acre of the rice field liming of deep soil layer in 5 hours,
Evening makes rice field without liming, soaks 7-10 days afterwards, in soak period not to rice field in irrigate circulating water, soak period terminates
The dynamic water logging rice field of re perfusion afterwards, above make, in make secondary after rice field total immersion is steeped 30 days harrowing a field to rice transplanting by smooth；Evening makes rice field not
With liming, the rice transplanting by Tian Tuhou reprecipitations 12-24 hours of turning over.(3) Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer is enriched
According to every mu of rice field, property is affixed by the amount of 1000-5000 jins of Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer again before rice transplanting, then carries out
Secondary ploughing harrows a field to smooth, precipitates 12-24 hours, ready to wait for rice transplanting.
Another preferred, above-mentioned organic paddy rice nature preventing disease and pest ecology planting method, specifically includes following steps：
S1:Sowing time
SA1:The seed-grain of every mu of crop field 3.5-12 jins of application rate is poured into the water that temperature is 30 DEG C, by floating after stirring
Seed-grain picks up discarding, and the seed-grain of lower submerged in the water is soaked 30 hours, and water is changed once in every 15 hours in midway；Then seed after soaking
Pick up and installed with permeable sack, for made on spring seed by sack and immersion after seed be integrally put into 55 DEG C warm water again
Immersion is integrally taken out after 6 minutes and is put into 28 DEG C of temperature room temperature vernalization；Made in and the late seed made cold water soaks 24-48
The permeable sack of loading is picked up after hour it is filtered dry water and is placed directly on 28-30 ° of temperature room temperature vernalization；
SB1：Prepare seedling ground seedbed, seedling ground seedbed face width is 1.5 meters of rectangular seedbed, a width of 40 centimetres of ditch, ditch
Depth is 15 centimetres；
SC1：Before sowing, a Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer first is applied on seedling ground seedbed, consumption is the seedling ground area of every 1 jin of seed-grain
On apply 5 jin of Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizers, then Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer pressure is sunken in mud, then sprinkle seed-grain, the seedling ground of spring sowing
Seedbed covers film, Summer-sowing seedling ground seedbed not lid film, and shallow-layer water in field is just put into when seedling ground is dry and cracked after emerging, and does not topdress and kills
Worm, until starting to pull up seedlings in big Tanaka's rice transplanting at 20-30 days；
S2：The field planting phase
SA2：By the pre- big Tanaka for first passing through the treatment of crop field preparatory stage of rice shoot insertion；The crop field of crop field preparatory stage treatment is
Sequentially pass through that natural, ecological fertilizer applies, turn over sterilization, Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer of rice field enriches treatment；
SB2：Rice seedling plants early stage field management
Circulating water is not filled in rice transplanting one week after, only keeps field to have 1-2 centimetres of shoaling layer；When the shoaling layer in field is inadequate
During water, plus water in field is filled, water inlet water inlet in rice field is stopped after adding enough water；
Disposably being allowed to dry water in field carries out dry field 5 days for beginning after 7 days, until shine to Tian Tu great crackles or native surface having white rice root
Dry field is completed after length is come up；Started in 5 hours after the completion of inspection dry field with circulating water Irrigated paddy field, keep that there is 1- in rice field
2 centimetres of shoaling layer；
SC2：Rice seedling plants mid-term field management
Whether dry field is good during judging SB2, benefit solarization is carried out if the SB2 stages could not disposably shine well, if SB2 ranks
Section dry field does not well carry out benefit solarization then；Rice field shine it is good after be always maintained at 1-2 centimetres of shoaling layer, and mid-term carry out removal of impurities rice,
Tian Jicao is cut, any fertilizer is not imposed, any agricultural chemicals, herbicide, auxin are not sprayed yet；
SD2：Rice seedling plants later stage field management
Later stage field management is to cut off Tian Jicao to have 1-2 centimetres of shoaling layer with control holding water in field；8 days before harvesting
Drain water in field dry field；
S3：The paddy ripe and harvested phase
Start to rob fine day harvesting in 90% grain yellow maturity of paddy rice full ripe stage, dry storage.
Preferably, fresh plant ecological organic Green manuring in above-mentioned (1-1) rice field is specifically：
First 1 year third season sows Chinese Milk Vetch Seeds in field according to 4 pounds/acre of standard, in Second Year three months
The last ten-days period grow up to.
Organic paddy rice nature preventing disease and pest ecology planting method of the invention, applies containing a large amount of siliceous by rice field
The plant material fertilizer of glue and humic glue is not sprayed insecticide to fertilize, as natural, ecological fertilizer in the whole growth course of paddy rice,
The applied amount of plant material fertilizer, the siliceous glue and the humus glue is no longer imposed, i.e. crop field one-time use contains largely
The amount of the plant material fertilizer of siliceous glue and humic glue is according to 1000-6000 pounds/acre of applying.The implantation methods are by applying containing big
The plant material fertilizer of amount silica gel matter and humic glue can reach preferable prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control effect as natural, ecological fertilizer.This hair
Bright organic paddy rice nature preventing disease and pest ecology planting method meets natural ecological environment protection and requires, while big also without spending
The energy of amount, financial resources and labour go to control the insect of the Nature, germ how to breed, propagates with harm, directly save trouble, practicality,
The problem of rice disease and pest harm is efficiently solved, while being also properly arrived at the requirement of organic paddy rice High-quality Cultivation.Give birth to
The characteristics of rice food of product has safe and healthy, planting process meets the requirement of environmental protection.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with the following Examples.
Embodiment 1.
A kind of organic paddy rice nature preventing disease and pest ecology planting method, by applying in rice field containing a large amount of siliceous glue and
The plant material fertilizer of humic glue is not sprayed insecticide to fertilize, as natural, ecological fertilizer in the whole growth course of paddy rice, no longer
The applied amount of plant material fertilizer, the siliceous glue and the humus glue is imposed, crop field one-time use contains a large amount of siliceous glue
With 1000-6000 pounds/acre of the plant material fertilizer of humic glue.1000 pounds/acre of applied amount is able to ensure that controls the climing of pest and disease damage
Prolong harm, and the increase of applied amount promotes the raising of yield, raising pest and disease damage to resist prevention effect.
Two kinds of materials of siliceous glue and humic glue, they are just derived from straw and other plants.First, straw is in itself
Containing a large amount of compositions such as siliceous glue and 60% organic matter, and contain a large amount of humus glue in organic matter.Straw leads to down on the farm
Cross just to be converted after the lower nature of the effects such as air rainwater oxidation rots and discharge substantial amounts of siliceous glue and humic glue solution.Second,
Big other plants, spoil on the ground are aoxidized after nature rots by air, rainwater and are transformed into organic matter, then through biological agent
Under be converted into humus.
Siliceous glue and humic glue are to return the dry plant ecological in field by the ecological organic green manure of applying fresh plant, straw in rice field
In organic fertilizer or Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer at least two, obtained after being rotted through peroxidating.
The ecological organic green manure of fresh plant is obtained in the following way：
First 1 year third season sows Chinese Milk Vetch Seeds to the standard in field according to 2.5-5 pounds/acre, in Second Year three
After being turned over together with the soil of field when the middle ten days and the last ten days moon grows up to field is put on as the ecological organic green manure of fresh plant.Preferably, first one
The third season in year sows Chinese Milk Vetch Seeds in field according to 4 pounds/acre of standard.
Straw returns the dry plant ecological organic fertilizer in field and can obtain in the following way：
The straw that on this block field upper one makes firm harvesting is all gone back into field, i.e., it is when harrowing a field, this block field is harvested complete
Portion's straw is let go on this block field, and being ploughed with tractor after allowing is embedded in Tian Tuzhong.
Organic paddy rice nature preventing disease and pest ecology planting method, preferably applies natural, ecological to rice field in the following way
Fertilizer：
When harrowing a field, will be made in this block field upper one year or evening makes whole rice that autoxidation after paddy harvesting rots to leave
Grass is let go in Honda soil, is turned over together with the Chinese milk vetch that first 1 year third season sowed plantation with tractor and is embedded in Tian Tuzhong,
It is further continued for rotting turning into natural, ecological fertilizer after oxidation 30.Also include, left paddy harvesting is made on this fast field then spring kind
Whole straw it is single let go in Honda soil, then turned over tractor and be embedded in Tian Tuzhong, as natural, ecological after rotting naturally
Fertilizer.
Two kinds of materials of siliceous glue and humic glue, find in being put into practice through applicant, the very glutinous cunning of both materials, also become quickly
Firmly, taste also not smelling good, after rice root absorbs a certain amount of siliceous glue of plant and humic glue nutrient, paddy rice earth's surface top
Stem, leaf, spike of rice be quickly hardened, thickening, ageing, and insect does not like and eats it；Germ is also not easy to invade it simultaneously, even if germ is invaded
Enter, be not easy to diffusion, so that paddy rice itself has stronger resistant to diseases and insects, is finally reached the mesh of nature preventing disease and pest
's.This paddy rice itself preventing disease and pest Method And Principle, referred to as " rice disease and pest inside Natural control ".
The implantation methods are used as natural, ecological fertilizer by applying the plant material fertilizer containing a large amount of silica gel matter and humic glue, reach
To preferable prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control effect.Organic paddy rice nature preventing disease and pest ecology planting method of the invention meets natural, ecological ring
Border protection is required, while controlling the insect of the Nature, germ how numerous also without spending substantial amounts of energy, financial resources and labour to go
Grow, propagate with harm, directly save trouble, problem that is practical, efficiently solving rice disease and pest harm, while being also properly arrived at
The requirement of organic paddy rice High-quality Cultivation.The characteristics of rice food for being produced has safe and healthy, planting process meets environmental protection
It is required that.
Embodiment 2.
The present embodiment specifically provides a kind of organic paddy rice nature preventing disease and pest ecology planting method, specifically includes following step
Suddenly：
S1:Sowing time
SA1:The seed-grain of every mu of crop field 3.5-12 jins of application rate is poured into the water that temperature is 25-35 DEG C, will be upper after stirring
Floating seed-grain picks up discarding, and the seed-grain of lower submerged in the water is soaked 24-48 hours, every halfway to change water once within 12-16 hours；Then will
Seed is picked up and installed with permeable sack after immersion, seed is made on spring the seed after sack and immersion is integrally just put into 50-
60 ° of warm water integrally takes out after soaking again 5-10 minutes and is put into 28-30 ° of temperature room temperature vernalization；In make and the seed made of evening just
Pick up to load permeable sack and be filtered dry water after being soaked 24-48 hour with cold water and be placed directly on 28-30 ° of temperature room temperature vernalization.
SB1：Prepare seedling ground seedbed, seedling ground seedbed face width is 1.5 meters of rectangle seedbed, a width of 30-60 centimetres of ditch, ditch
Depth is 13-15 centimetres；
SC1：Before sowing, a Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer first is applied on seedling ground seedbed, consumption is the seedling ground area of every 1 jin of seed-grain
On apply 4-10 jins of Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer, then Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer pressure is sunken in mud with instruments such as wood laths, then sprinkle paddy
Kind, the seedling ground seedbed of spring sowing covers film, and Summer-sowing seedling ground seedbed is just put without lid film when seedling ground is dry and cracked after emerging
Enter shallow-layer water in field, do not topdress desinsection, until can start to pull up seedlings in big Tanaka's rice transplanting at 20-30 days.
S2：The field planting phase
SA2：By the pre- big Tanaka for first passing through the treatment of crop field preparatory stage of rice shoot insertion；The crop field of crop field preparatory stage treatment is
Sequentially pass through that natural, ecological fertilizer applies, turn over sterilization, Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer of rice field enriches treatment；
SB2：Rice seedling plants early stage field management
Circulating water is not filled in rice transplanting one week after, only keeps field to have 1-2 centimetres of shoaling layer；When the shoaling layer in field is inadequate
During water, plus water in field is filled, water inlet water inlet in rice field is stopped after adding enough water；
Start disposably to be allowed to dry water in field and carry out dry field 4-6 days after 6-8 days, until shine to Tian Tu great crackles or native surface having
White rice root is long come up after dry field complete；Start in 5 hours after the completion of inspection dry field with circulating water Irrigated paddy field, keep tool in rice field
There is 1-2 centimetres of shoaling layer；
SC2：Rice seedling plants mid-term field management
Whether dry field is good during judging SB2, and benefit solarization is carried out if it could not disposably be shone well because of weather reason, if shone
Field does not well carry out benefit solarization then；Rice field shine it is good after be always maintained at 1-2 centimetres of shoaling layer, and carry out removal of impurities rice in mid-term, cut field
Base grass, any fertilizer is not imposed, and any agricultural chemicals, herbicide, auxin are not sprayed yet；
SD2：Rice seedling plants later stage field management
Later stage field management is to cut off Tian Jicao to have 1-2 centimetres of shoaling layer with control holding water in field；The 7- before harvesting
Drain water in field dry field within 10 days；
S3：The paddy ripe and harvested phase
Start to rob fine day harvesting in 90% grain yellow maturity of paddy rice full ripe stage, dry storage.
Wherein, the crop field of crop field preparatory stage treatment sequentially passes through that natural, ecological fertilizer applies, turn over sterilization, Chinese medicine slag of rice field has
Machine fertilizer enriches step, specifically：
(1) natural, ecological fertilizer applies to include：
The ecological organic Green manuring of (1-1) rice field fresh plant
First 1 year third season sows Chinese Milk Vetch Seeds to the standard in field according to 2.5-5 pounds/acre, in Second Year three
The middle ten days and the last ten days moon grows up to；
(1-2) fresh plant, straw go back to field
When harrowing a field, will be made in this block field upper one year or evening makes whole rice that autoxidation after paddy harvesting rots to leave
Grass is let go in Honda soil, is turned over together with the Chinese milk vetch plant that first 1 year third season sows plantation with tractor and is embedded in field soil
In, it is further continued for turning into natural, ecological fertilizer after rotting to aoxidize 30 days；Secondly, paddy harvesting will be made on this fast field then spring kind to stay
Under whole straw it is single let go in Honda soil, then turned over tractor and be embedded in Tian Tuzhong, as life naturally after rotting naturally
State fertilizer.
(2) rice field is turned over sterilization
When turning over, acid 50-100 pounds/acre of the rice field liming to above making deep soil layer, evening makes rice field without applying stone
Ash, soaks 7-10 days afterwards, in soak period not to rice field in irrigate circulating water, soak period terminates rear re perfusion and moves water logging rice
Field, above make, in make secondary after rice field total immersion is steeped 30 days harrowing a field to rice transplanting by smooth；Evening makes rice field without liming, just turns over
Tian Tuhou reprecipitations 12-24 hours can rice transplanting.
(3) Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer is enriched
According to every mu of rice field, property is affixed by the amount of 1000-5000 jins of Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer again before rice transplanting, then carries out
Secondary ploughing harrows a field to smooth, precipitates 12-24 hours, ready to wait for rice transplanting.
Organic paddy rice of the invention nature preventing disease and pest ecology planting method, not the applying in the overall process of Rice Cropping
Fertilizer, not pesticide, plant material fertilizer is no longer imposed, save artificial and agricultural chemicals expense, and both parties in a lawsuit's paddy can be planted within 1 year, grasped
Make simple, practical, effective, peasant is also easily mastered this technical method.
Present national organic paddy rice cultivation is close with conventional rice implantation methods, is all real tillage, plants green manure, seedling
Field is inserted, fertilizer is imposed 1-2 times afterwards, 2 secondary pollutant agricultural chemicals etc. are sprayed.And " natural farming " rice cropping among the people is soil of not turning over
Ground, with vegetal cover soils such as the rice straws in original rice field, allows its to rot into fertilizer naturally, and drought is transplanted seedlings seedling, is poured water in good time, not weeding,
Not to fertilize, not pesticide and herbicide etc..Unfortunately, mulching straw amount is more, easily grows a large amount of weeds, and artificial amount is big, rises
First 3-4 annual productions are low, only 200-300 jins of per mu yield, and are only suitable within 1 year kind of a crop corn.Therefore, this quadrat method is also unreal
With unsuitable spread plantation.
However, organic paddy rice nature preventing disease and pest ecology planting method of the invention, had both employed conventional organic paddy rice and had planted
Not the applying in the field of turning over of training, the good method for cultivating rice shoot this part peasant habit and " natural farming " rice cropping among the people
Fertilizer, the not excellent way in this part of pesticide, while the innovation serious eldest child that solves that weeds in field is more and rice disease and pest causes harm again
Difficult problem (paddy rice nature preventing disease and pest).With simple to operate, practical, high-quality, it is effective the characteristics of.
Organic paddy rice nature preventing disease and pest ecology planting method of the invention, whole planting process ecological, environmental protective, to environment
Do not result in influence, the rice for being produced also have health the characteristics of.
Organic paddy rice nature preventing disease and pest ecology planting method of the invention, has by applying fresh plant ecology in rice field
Machine green manure, straw return the dry plant ecological organic fertilizer in field and Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer, just can quickly change soil hardening, permeability bad
Proterties and the uneven comprehensive fertility structure of soil nutrient.
Existing national standard organic paddy rice cultivation and " natural farming " rice cropping among the people, are often first to increase soil fertility 3 years, are changed
Become soil fertility structure, paddy rice is then planted again.So too slow, the consuming time is more long, and many peasants do not receive such
Method, therefore cannot be applicable, the method for the present invention solves the problem just.
Organic paddy rice nature preventing disease and pest ecology planting method of the invention, in growth course, the few weeds long in field,
Weeds hardly long, Tian Jicai weeds long.And conventional organic rice planting method is easily much longer weeds, fertilizer is robbed with paddy rice,
And influence paddy growth and yield.
Organic paddy rice nature preventing disease and pest ecology planting method of the invention, paddy rice nature preventing disease and pest works well.
In the region of rice field, without equipment (such as equipment of solar energy insect trapping or the like) is trapped and killed with any insect, cute conjunctivitis is not put in a suitable place to breed
The natural enemy of honeybee etc, does not eat insect in duck-raising enclosed paddy fieldses (Rice-duck fanning system), more with a wee bit plant pesticide, biological pesticide and
Microbial pesticide prevents and treats disease pest.Completely the three kinds of Plant Transformations in field and Chinese medicine slag are returned using the above-mentioned Chinese milk vetch of rice absorbing, straw
After ecological organic fertilier, the ability for making its own possess disease and insect resistance high, so as to reach the effect of nature preventing disease and pest.
The rice of present invention plantation, after testing, completely without residues of pesticides and heavy metals exceeding standard phenomenon, rice taste is fragrant, mouthfeel
It is soft, smooth, eat overall safety, health and high-quality.
Additionally, method of the present invention stable yield high yield.By making use " the naturally anti-disease pest of organic paddy rice to evening in 2015
922 jin of the highest per mu yield (dry labor) of harmful ecological cultivation new technology " plantation " five astral fiber seedlings " rice varieties；Agriculture is made on 2016
" five astral fiber seedlings " 620 jin of rice varieties per mu yield (dry labor) is planted using this technology in family.
In sum, organic paddy rice nature preventing disease and pest ecology planting method of the invention, in the overall process of Rice Cropping
In not to fertilize, not pesticide, no longer impose plant material fertilizer, can natural control pest and disease damage, it is simple to operate, practical, effective,
Environmental protection, health, can improve soil texture, increase soil fertility, and stable yield.
Embodiment 3.
A kind of organic paddy rice nature preventing disease and pest ecology planting method is provided, following steps are specifically included：
S1:Sowing time
SA1:The seed-grain of every mu of crop field 3.5-12 jins of application rate is poured into the water that temperature is 30 DEG C, by floating after stirring
Seed-grain picks up discarding, and the seed-grain of lower submerged in the water is soaked 30 hours, and water is changed once in every 15 hours in midway；Then seed after soaking
Pick up and installed with permeable sack, seed is made on spring and just soaks the warm water that the seed after sack and immersion is integrally put into 55 DEG C again
28 DEG C of temperature room temperature vernalization are integrally taken out and are put into after 6 minutes；In make and after the seed made of evening is just soaked 24-48 hours with cold water
Pick up to load permeable sack and be filtered dry water and be placed directly on 28-30 ° of temperature room temperature vernalization；
SB1：Prepare seedling ground seedbed, seedling ground seedbed face width is 1.5 meters of rectangle seedbed, a width of 40 centimetres of ditch, ditch depth
It is 15 centimetres；
SC1：Before sowing, a Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer first is applied on seedling ground seedbed, consumption is the seedling ground area of every 1 jin of seed-grain
On apply 5 jin of Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizers, then Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer pressure is sunken in mud with instruments such as wood laths, then sprinkle seed-grain,
The seedling ground seedbed of spring sowing covers film, and Summer-sowing seedling ground seedbed is just put into without lid film when seedling ground is dry and cracked after emerging
Shallow-layer water in field, do not topdress desinsection, until can start to pull up seedlings in big Tanaka's rice transplanting at 25 days.
S2：The field planting phase
SA2：By the pre- big Tanaka for first passing through the treatment of crop field preparatory stage of rice shoot insertion；The crop field of crop field preparatory stage treatment is
Sequentially pass through that natural, ecological fertilizer applies, turn over sterilization, Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer of rice field enriches treatment；
SB2：Rice seedling plants early stage field management
Circulating water is not filled in rice transplanting one week after, only keeps field to have 1-2 centimetres of shoaling layer；When the shoaling layer in field is inadequate
During water, plus water in field is filled, water inlet water inlet in rice field is stopped after adding enough water；
Being allowed to dry water in field after 7 days at once carries out dry field 5 days, until shine to Tian Tu great crackles or soil surface have white rice root it is long on
Dry field is completed afterwards；The shallow water in rice field with 1-2 centimetres is kept with circulating water Irrigated paddy field in 5 hours after the completion of inspection dry field
Layer；
SC2：Rice seedling plants mid-term field management
Whether dry field is good during judging SB2, and benefit solarization is carried out if it could not disposably be shone well because of weather reason, if shone
Field does not well carry out benefit solarization then；Rice field shine it is good after be always maintained at 1-2 centimetres of shoaling layer, and carry out removal of impurities rice in mid-term, cut field
Base grass, any fertilizer is not imposed, and any agricultural chemicals, herbicide, auxin are not sprayed yet；
SD2：Rice seedling plants later stage field management
Later stage field management is to cut off Tian Jicao to have 1-2 centimetres of shoaling layer with control holding water in field；8 days before harvesting
Drain water in field dry field.
S3：The paddy ripe and harvested phase
Start to rob fine day harvesting in 90% grain yellow maturity of paddy rice full ripe stage, dry storage.
Wherein, the crop field of crop field preparatory stage treatment sequentially passes through that natural, ecological fertilizer applies, turn over sterilization, Chinese medicine slag of rice field has
Machine fertilizer enriches step, specifically：
(1) natural, ecological fertilizer applies to include：
The ecological organic Green manuring of (1-1) rice field fresh plant
First 1 year third season sows Chinese Milk Vetch Seeds in field according to 4 pounds/acre of standard, in Second Year three months
The last ten-days period grow up to；
(1-2) fresh plant, straw go back to field
When harrowing a field, will be made in this block field upper one year or evening makes whole rice that autoxidation after paddy harvesting rots to leave
Grass is let go in Honda soil, is turned over together with the Chinese milk vetch plant that first 1 year third season sows plantation with tractor and is embedded in field soil
In, it is further continued for turning into natural, ecological fertilizer after rotting to aoxidize 30 days；Secondly, paddy harvesting will be made on this fast field then spring kind to stay
Under whole straw it is single let go in Honda soil, then turned over tractor and be embedded in Tian Tuzhong, as life naturally after rotting naturally
State fertilizer；
(2) rice field is turned over sterilization
When turning over, acid 50-100 pounds/acre of the rice field liming to above making deep soil layer, evening makes rice field without applying stone
Ash, soaks 7-10 days afterwards, in soak period not to rice field in irrigate circulating water, soak period terminates rear re perfusion and moves water logging rice
Field, above make, in make secondary after rice field total immersion is steeped 30 days harrowing a field to rice transplanting by smooth；Evening makes rice field without liming, just turns over
Tian Tuhou reprecipitations 12-24 hours can rice transplanting.
(3) Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer is enriched
According to every mu of rice field, property is affixed by the amount of 1000-5000 jins of Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer again before rice transplanting, then carries out
Secondary ploughing harrows a field to smooth, precipitates 12-24 hours, ready to wait for rice transplanting.
Organic paddy rice of the invention nature preventing disease and pest ecology planting method, not the applying in the overall process of Rice Cropping
Fertilizer, not pesticide, no longer impose plant and have material fertilizer, can natural control pest and disease damage, it is simple to operate, practical, effective, environmentally friendly,
Health, can improve soil texture, increase soil fertility, and stable yield.
Finally it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention rather than the present invention is protected
The limitation of scope, although being explained in detail to the present invention with reference to preferred embodiment, one of ordinary skill in the art should manage
Solution, technical scheme can be modified or equivalent, without deviating from technical solution of the present invention essence and
Scope.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of organic paddy rice nature preventing disease and pest ecology planting method, it is characterised in that：Silicon is contained by the applying in rice field
Matter glue and humic glue plant material fertilizer as natural, ecological fertilizer, and in the whole growth course of paddy rice not to fertilize, do not spray agriculture
Medicine, plant material fertilizer is no longer imposed, the amount of the plant material fertilizer that crop field one-time use contains siliceous glue and humic glue is 1000-
6000 pounds/acre.
2. organic paddy rice according to claim 1 nature preventing disease and pest ecology planting method, it is characterised in that：It is described siliceous
Glue and humic glue be by apply in rice field the ecological organic green manure of fresh plant, straw return the dry plant ecological organic fertilizer in field or in
In dregs of a decoction organic fertilizer at least two, obtained after being rotted through peroxidating.
3. organic paddy rice according to claim 2 nature preventing disease and pest ecology planting method, it is characterised in that：
The ecological organic green manure of the fresh plant is obtained in the following way：
First 1 year third season sows Chinese Milk Vetch Seeds to the standard in field according to 2.5-5 pounds/acre, in Second Year three months
After being turned over together with the soil of field when the last ten-days period grow up to field is put on as the ecological organic green manure of fresh plant；
The straw returns the dry plant ecological organic fertilizer in field and obtains in the following way：
The straw that on this block field upper one makes firm harvesting is all gone back into field, i.e., when harrowing a field, by the harvested whole rice in this block field
Grass is let go on this block field, and then being ploughed with tractor is embedded in Tian Tuzhong.
4. organic paddy rice according to claim 3 nature preventing disease and pest ecology planting method, it is characterised in that：
The ecological organic green manure of the fresh plant is obtained in the following way：
First 1 year third season sows Chinese Milk Vetch Seeds in field according to 4 pounds/acre of standard, in Second Year the middle ten days and the last ten days in March
After being turned over together with the soil of field when growing up to field is put on as the ecological organic green manure of fresh plant.
5. organic paddy rice according to claim 2 nature preventing disease and pest ecology planting method, it is characterised in that：By as follows
Mode applies natural, ecological fertilizer to rice field：
When harrowing a field, will be made in this block field upper one year or evening makes whole straw that autoxidation after paddy harvesting rots to leave and spreads
It is opened in Honda soil, together with first 1 year third season sows the Chinese milk vetch that grows up to after plantation with tractor and turn over and be embedded in field soil
In, it is further continued for turning into natural, ecological fertilizer after rotting to aoxidize 30 days；
Also include, will make that paddy whole straw for leaving of harvesting are single to be let go in Honda soil on this block field then spring kind
In, then turned over tractor and be embedded in Tian Tuzhong, natural, ecological fertilizer is turned into after rotting naturally.
6. organic paddy rice according to claim 5 nature preventing disease and pest ecology planting method, it is characterised in that：Specifically include
Following steps：
S1:Sowing time
SA1:The seed-grain of every mu of crop field 3.5-12 jins of application rate is poured into the water that temperature is 25-35 DEG C, by floating after stirring
Seed-grain picks up discarding, and the seed-grain of lower submerged in the water is soaked 24-48 hours, every halfway to change water once within 12-16 hours；Then will immersion
Seed is picked up and installed with permeable sack afterwards, if seed is made on spring being just integrally put into the seed after sack and immersion
50-60 ° of warm water integrally takes out after soaking again 5-10 minutes and is put into 28-30 ° of temperature room temperature vernalization；If in make and made with evening
Seed just soaked 24-48 hour with cold water after pick up to load permeable sack and be filtered dry water and be placed directly on 28-30 ° of temperature room temperature and urge
Bud；
SB1：Prepare seedling ground seedbed, seedling ground seedbed face width is 1.5 meters of rectangular seedbed, a width of 30-60 centimetres of ditch, ditch depth
It is 13-15 centimetres；
SC1：Before sowing, a Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer first is applied on seedling ground seedbed, consumption is to be applied in the seedling ground area of every 1 jin of seed-grain
4-10 jins of Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer, then Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer pressure is sunken in mud, seed-grain is then sprinkled, for the seedling that spring is sowed
Ground seedbed covers film, Summer-sowing seedling ground seedbed not lid film, and shallow-layer water in field is put into when seedling ground is dry and cracked after emerging, and does not topdress and kills
Worm, until starting to pull up seedlings in big Tanaka's rice transplanting at 20-30 days；
S2：The field planting phase
SA2：By the pre- big Tanaka for first passing through the treatment of crop field preparatory stage of rice shoot insertion；The crop field of crop field preparatory stage treatment is successively
Apply by natural, ecological fertilizer, turn over sterilization, Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer of rice field enriches treatment；
SB2：Rice seedling plants early stage field management
Circulating water is not filled in rice transplanting one week after, only keeps field to have 1-2 centimetres of shoaling layer；When the inadequate water of the shoaling layer in field
When, plus water in field is filled, water inlet water inlet in rice field is stopped after adding enough water；
Start disposably to be allowed to dry water in field and carry out dry field 4-6 days after 6-8 days, until shine to Tian Tu great crackles or native surface having white rice
Root is long come up after dry field complete；Start in 5 hours after the completion of inspection dry field with circulating water Irrigated paddy field, keep that there is 1- in rice field
2 centimetres of shoaling layer；
SC2：Rice seedling plants mid-term field management
Whether dry field is good during judging SB2, benefit solarization is carried out if it could not disposably be shone well in the SB2 stages, if in SB2 ranks
Section dry field does not well carry out benefit solarization then；Rice field shine it is good after be always maintained at 1-2 centimetres of shoaling layer, and mid-term carry out removal of impurities rice,
Tian Jicao is cut, any fertilizer is not imposed, any agricultural chemicals, herbicide, auxin are not sprayed yet；
SD2：Rice seedling plants later stage field management
Later stage field management is to cut off Tian Jicao to have 1-2 centimetres of shoaling layer with control holding water in field；7-10 days before harvesting
Drain water in field dry field；
S3：The paddy ripe and harvested phase
Fine day harvesting is robbed in 90% grain yellow maturity of paddy rice full ripe stage, storage is dried.
7. organic paddy rice according to claim 6 nature preventing disease and pest ecology planting method, it is characterised in that：
The crop field of crop field preparatory stage treatment sequentially passes through that natural, ecological fertilizer applies, rice field is turned over sterilization, Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer
Step is enriched, specifically：
(1) natural, ecological fertilizer applies to include：
The ecological organic Green manuring of (1-1) rice field fresh plant
First 1 year third season sows Chinese Milk Vetch Seeds to the standard in field according to 2.5-5 pounds/acre, in Second Year three months
The last ten-days period grow up to；
(1-2) fresh plant, straw go back to field
When harrowing a field, will be made in this block field upper one year or evening makes whole straw that autoxidation after paddy harvesting rots to leave and spreads
It is opened in Honda soil, together with first 1 year third season sows the Chinese milk vetch plant that grows up to after plantation with tractor and turn over and be embedded in field
In soil, it is further continued for turning into natural, ecological fertilizer after rotting to aoxidize 30 days；
Also include, this fast field is made that whole straw that paddy harvesting leaves are single to be let go in Honda soil in spring kind then
In, then turned over tractor and be embedded in Tian Tuzhong, natural, ecological fertilizer is turned into after rotting naturally；
(2) rice field is turned over sterilization
After rice field is turned over and finished, to above making acid 50-100 pounds/acre of the rice field liming of deep soil layer in 5 hours, evening makes
Rice field is soaked 7-10 days without liming afterwards, in soak period not to rice field in irrigate circulating water, soak period terminate after again
Perfusion moves water logging rice field, above make, in make secondary after rice field total immersion is steeped 30 days harrowing a field to rice transplanting by smooth；Evening makes rice field without applying
Lime, the rice transplanting by Tian Tuhou reprecipitations 12-24 hours of turning over；
(3) Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer is enriched
According to every mu of rice field, property is affixed by the amount of 1000-5000 jins of Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer again before rice transplanting, then carries out second
Plough and harrow a field to smooth, precipitate 12-24 hours, it is ready to wait for rice transplanting.
8. organic paddy rice according to claim 7 nature preventing disease and pest ecology planting method, it is characterised in that：Specifically include
Following steps：
S1:Sowing time
SA1:The seed-grain of every mu of crop field 3.5-12 jins of application rate is poured into the water that temperature is 30 DEG C, the seed-grain that will be floated after stirring
Discarding is picked up, the seed-grain of lower submerged in the water is soaked 30 hours, and water is changed once in every 15 hours in midway；Then seed after immersion is picked up
Installed with permeable sack, soak the warm water that the seed after sack and immersion is integrally put into 55 DEG C again for making seed on spring
28 DEG C of temperature room temperature vernalization are integrally taken out and are put into after 6 minutes；Made in and the late seed made cold water soaks 24-48 hours
Pick up to load permeable sack and be filtered dry water afterwards and be placed directly on 28-30 ° of temperature room temperature vernalization；
SB1：Prepare seedling ground seedbed, seedling ground seedbed face width is 1.5 meters of rectangular seedbed, and a width of 40 centimetres of ditch, ditch depth are
15 centimetres；
SC1：Before sowing, a Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer first is applied on seedling ground seedbed, consumption is to be applied in the seedling ground area of every 1 jin of seed-grain
5 jin of Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizers, then Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer pressure is sunken in mud, then sprinkle seed-grain, the seedling ground seedbed of spring sowing
Cover film, Summer-sowing seedling ground seedbed not lid film is just put into shallow-layer water in field when seedling ground is dry and cracked after emerging, and do not topdress desinsection,
Started to pull up seedlings in big Tanaka's rice transplanting when 20-30 days；
S2：The field planting phase
SA2：By the pre- big Tanaka for first passing through the treatment of crop field preparatory stage of rice shoot insertion；The crop field of crop field preparatory stage treatment is successively
Apply by natural, ecological fertilizer, turn over sterilization, Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer of rice field enriches treatment；
SB2：Rice seedling plants early stage field management
Circulating water is not filled in rice transplanting one week after, only keeps field to have 1-2 centimetres of shoaling layer；When the inadequate water of the shoaling layer in field
When, plus water in field is filled, water inlet water inlet in rice field is stopped after adding enough water；
Start after 7 days it is disposable be allowed to dry water in field and carry out dry field 5 days, until shine to Tian Tu great crackles or native surface have white rice root it is long on
Dry field is completed after coming；Started in 5 hours after the completion of inspection dry field with circulating water Irrigated paddy field, keep that there is 1-2 lis in rice field
The shoaling layer of rice；
SC2：Rice seedling plants mid-term field management
Whether dry field is good during judging SB2, benefit solarization is carried out if the SB2 stages could not disposably shine well, if the SB2 stages shine
Field does not well carry out benefit solarization then；Rice field shine it is good after be always maintained at 1-2 centimetres of shoaling layer, and carry out removal of impurities rice in mid-term, cut field
Base grass, any fertilizer is not imposed, and any agricultural chemicals, herbicide, auxin are not sprayed yet；
SD2：Rice seedling plants later stage field management
Later stage field management is to cut off Tian Jicao to have 1-2 centimetres of shoaling layer with control holding water in field；Drain within 8 days before harvesting
Water in field dry field；
S3：The paddy ripe and harvested phase
Start to rob fine day harvesting in 90% grain yellow maturity of paddy rice full ripe stage, dry storage.
9. organic paddy rice according to claim 8 nature preventing disease and pest ecology planting method, it is characterised in that：(1-1) rice
Fresh plant ecological organic Green manuring in field is specifically：
First 1 year third season sows Chinese Milk Vetch Seeds in field according to 4 pounds/acre of standard, in Second Year the middle ten days and the last ten days in March
Grow up to.
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| CN109479644A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-03-19 | 衡阳仕杰农业发展有限公司 | The control method of rice pest |
| CN111386996A (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2020-07-10 | 唐振海 | Organic vegetable and grass symbiotic natural disease and insect pest prevention ecological planting method |
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