CN108934728A - A kind of ponkan plantation fertilizer and its ponkan implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of ponkan plantation fertilizer and its ponkan implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN108934728A CN108934728A CN201811044369.7A CN201811044369A CN108934728A CN 108934728 A CN108934728 A CN 108934728A CN 201811044369 A CN201811044369 A CN 201811044369A CN 108934728 A CN108934728 A CN 108934728A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/34—Nitriles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/54—1,3-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/18—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, directly attached to a heterocyclic or cycloaliphatic ring
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
- A01N57/18—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- A01N57/20—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds containing acyclic or cycloaliphatic radicals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of ponkan plantation fertilizer and its ponkan implantation methods.The ponkan plants fertilizer, the raw material including following parts by weight: 15-30 parts of plant ash, 10-15 parts of pomegranate seed, 5-11 parts of egg-shell meal, 6-10 parts of fluorspar powder, 5-12 parts of zinc sulfate, 10-20 parts of biogas slurry, 3-8 parts of potassium fulvate, 2-7 parts of seabird excrement, 1-4 parts of pulullan polysaccharide, 1-8 parts of kuh-seng alkali extract, 100-200 parts of water.The ponkan implantation methods, comprising the following steps: (1) prepare ponkan plantation fertilizer；(2) field selects；(3) it transplants；(4) orchard management；(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.It is a kind of ponkan dedicated fertilizer using ponkan plantation fertilizer of the invention, it is higher using ponkan plantation fertilizer and the ponkan features good taste of ponkan implantation methods plantation, sweet mouthfeel, quality；And ponkan is planted using ponkan implantation methods of the invention, 20% or more can be increased production per acre, economic value with higher.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ponkan planting technology field, specifically a kind of ponkan plantation fertilizer and its ponkan implantation methods.
Background technique
Ponkan, alias mandarin orange fruit, bright-colored, sweet and sour taste are one of most common fruit in daily life.Ponkan fruit
Generally large but smaller than shaddock, round and slightly flat, skin is thicker, and convex-concave is coarse, and pericarp is more easily peelable.Ponkan is cool in nature, acid sweet in flavor, food
Promote the production of body fluid to quench thirst after, stomach function regulating diuresis the effect of, moreover it is possible to qi-regulating stomach invigorating, eliminating dampness and eliminating phlegm, lower gas Zhichuan etc..
Currently, ponkan " short close morning " cultivation technique is greatly developed." short close morning " be exactly downgrade, dense planting, high yield fruit
Abbreviation.Ponkan does sth. in advance result 2 years or more than traditional Lower Density Cultivation Method by Cold region apple, show premature labor, good harvest it is excellent
Gesture, while ensure that the quality of fruit.In addition, ponkan tree is shorter than people, people, which stands on the ground, can be fully completed trimming, laxative, fruit picking
Equal work, management is very convenient, also greatly reduces labour cost.
But current ponkan cultivation technique still remains following problems: orchard management still needs to be further improved, and ponkan is planted
Training does not have specific aim with fertilizer, influences the mouthfeel of ponkan.Therefore, the present invention provides a kind of ponkan plantation fertilizer and its ponkan kind
Plant method.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of ponkan plantation fertilizer and its ponkan implantation methods, to solve above-mentioned background skill
The problem of being proposed in art.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of ponkan plantation fertilizer, the raw material including following parts by weight: 15-30 parts of plant ash, 10-15 parts of pomegranate seed, eggshell
It is 5-11 parts of powder, 6-10 parts of fluorspar powder, 5-12 parts of zinc sulfate, 10-20 parts of biogas slurry, 3-8 parts of potassium fulvate, 2-7 parts of seabird excrement, general
1-4 parts of Shandong orchid polysaccharide, 1-8 parts of kuh-seng alkali extract, 100-200 parts of water.
As a further solution of the present invention: the raw material including following parts by weight: 22 parts of plant ash, 13 parts of pomegranate seed,
7 parts of egg-shell meal, 8 parts of fluorspar powder, 10 parts of zinc sulfate, 15 parts of biogas slurry, 5 parts of potassium fulvate, 4 parts of seabird excrement, pulullan polysaccharide 2
Part, 5 parts of kuh-seng alkali extract, 160 parts of water.
A kind of ponkan implantation methods, comprising the following steps:
(1) ponkan plantation fertilizer is prepared: by plant ash, pomegranate seed, egg-shell meal, fluorspar powder, zinc sulfate, biogas slurry, potassium fulvate, sea
Birds droppings just, pulullan polysaccharide, kuh-seng alkali extract and water be placed at 55-70 DEG C be uniformly mixed to get；
(2) field select: selection it is deep it is fertile, have stronger retain water and nutrients power and the preferable soil of permeability；
(3) transplant: ponkan planting generation is the spring, transplants in two season of autumn, and spring transplants in late Febuary to early March, and autumn is in September
The plant last ten-days period to mid-October；100-120 plants are cultivated per acre；After the completion of plant, every plant of application ponkan plants fertilizer 20-30 jins；
(4) orchard management:
A, the ponkan treelet phase plants bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae in the ranks, and every plant of ponkan treelet increases ponkan and plants fertilizer 7-10 jins；
B, the ponkan treelet sprouting growth phase imposes 1-3 foliar fertilizer；
C, pruning: staying 40-50cm to cut short one year seedling, after waiting it to take out hair young sprout, in the liftoff 20-25cm of trunk, selects and remain
Robust growth, young sprout 3-4 at a distance of 20-22cm are major branch；After next year sends out the spring tip, the last one tip is selected to make major branch extension in apex
Branch stays a side shoot away from selection at trunk about 30-40cm on major branch, stays 10-15cm pinching to position summer shoot appropriate；Remaining
Branch is thinning out；Third year extends on branch in major branch, continues to cultivate 1-2 major branch, and select and remain the 1-2 of spacing 35-42cm on major branch
Side shoot；
D, after current and the 2nd year a small amount of result of ponkan plantation, colored and fruit is thoroughly removed, is increased with promoting the tip；
E, implement to draw branch processing the 2nd year of ponkan plantation or the 3rd year summer and autumn, promote bud differentiation and result；And drawing branch
Every plant of ponkan treelet increases ponkan and plants fertilizer 7-10 jins after processing；
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: before ponkan is bloomed and Xie Huahou 500-600 times of liquid of carbendazim, 400-500 times of liquid of uracil,
The mixed liquor of 800-1000 times of liquid of 1000-1500 times of liquid of metrifonate and daconil M that mass fraction is 20% is sprayed in reed
On Gan Shu, sprayed every 10-12 days once, it is 1-3 times continuous.
As a further solution of the present invention: step (1) prepares ponkan plantation fertilizer: by plant ash, pomegranate seed, eggshell
Powder, fluorspar powder, zinc sulfate, biogas slurry, potassium fulvate, seabird excrement, pulullan polysaccharide, kuh-seng alkali extract and water are placed at 60 DEG C
Be uniformly mixed to get.
As a further solution of the present invention: step (3) plant: ponkan planting generation is the spring, transplants in two season of autumn, and spring exists
Late Febuary transplants to early March, and autumn transplants in late September to mid-October；110 plants are cultivated per acre；After the completion of plant, often
Strain applies ponkan and plants 25 jin of fertilizer.
As a further solution of the present invention: step (4) orchard management:
A, the ponkan treelet phase plants bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae in the ranks, and every plant of ponkan treelet increases ponkan and plants 8 jin of fertilizer；
B, the ponkan treelet sprouting growth phase imposes foliar fertilizer twice；
C, pruning: staying 45cm to cut short one year seedling, and after waiting it to take out hair young sprout, in the liftoff 22cm of trunk, it is strong to select and remain growth
Strong, young sprout 3 at a distance of 21cm are major branch；Next year send out the spring tip after, apex select the last one tip make major branch extend branch, on major branch away from
It is chosen at trunk about 35cm and stays a side shoot, 12cm pinching is stayed to position summer shoot appropriate；Remaining branch is thinning out；Third year is in major branch
Extend on branch, continues to cultivate two major branches, and select and remain two side shoots of spacing 38cm on major branch；
D, after current and the 2nd year a small amount of result of ponkan plantation, colored and fruit is thoroughly removed, is increased with promoting the tip；
E, implement to draw branch processing the 2nd year of ponkan plantation or the 3rd year summer and autumn, promote bud differentiation and result；And drawing branch
Every plant of ponkan treelet increases ponkan and plants 9 jin of fertilizer after processing.
As a further solution of the present invention: step (5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: before ponkan is bloomed and Xie Huahou carbendazim
550 times of liquid, 450 times of liquid of uracil, 900 times of liquid of 1200 times of liquid of metrifonate and daconil M that mass fraction is 20% it is mixed
It closes liquid to spray on ponkan tree, be sprayed every 11 days once, continuous 2 times.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
It is a kind of ponkan dedicated fertilizer using ponkan plantation fertilizer of the invention, fertilizer is planted using the ponkan and ponkan is planted
The ponkan features good taste of method plantation, sweet mouthfeel, quality are higher；And ponkan is planted using ponkan implantation methods of the invention, often
Mu can increase production 20% or more, economic value with higher.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of the patent is explained in further detail With reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of ponkan plants fertilizer, the raw material including following parts by weight: 15 parts of plant ash, 10 parts of pomegranate seed, 5 parts of egg-shell meal,
6 parts of fluorspar powder, 5 parts of zinc sulfate, 10 parts of biogas slurry, 3 parts of potassium fulvate, 2 parts of seabird excrement, 1 part of pulullan polysaccharide, matrine extract
1 part of object, 100 parts of water.
A kind of ponkan implantation methods, comprising the following steps:
(1) ponkan plantation fertilizer is prepared: by plant ash, pomegranate seed, egg-shell meal, fluorspar powder, zinc sulfate, biogas slurry, potassium fulvate, sea
Birds droppings just, pulullan polysaccharide, kuh-seng alkali extract and water be placed at 55 DEG C be uniformly mixed to get；
(2) field select: selection it is deep it is fertile, have stronger retain water and nutrients power and the preferable soil of permeability；
(3) transplant: ponkan planting generation is the spring, transplants in two season of autumn, and spring transplants in late Febuary to early March, and autumn is in September
The plant last ten-days period to mid-October；100 plants are cultivated per acre；After the completion of plant, every plant of application ponkan plants 20 jin of fertilizer；
(4) orchard management: A, the ponkan treelet phase plants bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae in the ranks, and every plant of ponkan treelet increases ponkan plantation fertilizer 7
Jin；B, the ponkan treelet sprouting growth phase imposes 1 foliar fertilizer；C, pruning: staying 40cm to cut short one year seedling, it is waited to take out hair
After young sprout, in the liftoff 25cm of trunk, robust growth is selected and remain, young sprout 4 at a distance of 20cm are major branch；After next year sends out the spring tip, formerly
End selects the last one tip to make major branch extension branch, a side shoot is stayed away from selection at trunk about 30cm on major branch, to position summer shoot appropriate
Stay 15cm pinching；Remaining branch is thinning out；Third year extends on branch in major branch, continues to cultivate 1 major branch, and select and remain spacing on major branch
1 side shoot of 42cm；D, after current and the 2nd year a small amount of result of ponkan plantation, colored and fruit is thoroughly removed, is increased with promoting the tip；
E, implement to draw branch processing the 2nd year of ponkan plantation or the 3rd year summer and autumn, promote bud differentiation and result；And drawing branch processing
Every plant of ponkan treelet increases ponkan and plants 10 jin of fertilizer afterwards；
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: before ponkan is bloomed and Xie Huahou 500 times of liquid of carbendazim, uracil 400 times of liquid, mass fractions
It sprays on ponkan tree for 20% 1000 times of liquid of metrifonate and the mixed liquor of 800 times of liquid of daconil M, was sprayed every 10 days
Once, continuous 1 time.
Embodiment 2
A kind of ponkan plants fertilizer, the raw material including following parts by weight: 30 parts of plant ash, 15 parts of pomegranate seed, 11 parts of egg-shell meal,
10 parts of fluorspar powder, 12 parts of zinc sulfate, 20 parts of biogas slurry, 8 parts of potassium fulvate, 7 parts of seabird excrement, 4 parts of pulullan polysaccharide, kuh-seng alkali carries
Take 8 parts of object, 200 parts of water.
A kind of ponkan implantation methods, comprising the following steps:
(1) ponkan plantation fertilizer is prepared: by plant ash, pomegranate seed, egg-shell meal, fluorspar powder, zinc sulfate, biogas slurry, potassium fulvate, sea
Birds droppings just, pulullan polysaccharide, kuh-seng alkali extract and water be placed at 70 DEG C be uniformly mixed to get；
(2) field select: selection it is deep it is fertile, have stronger retain water and nutrients power and the preferable soil of permeability；
(3) transplant: ponkan planting generation is the spring, transplants in two season of autumn, and spring transplants in late Febuary to early March, and autumn is in September
The plant last ten-days period to mid-October；120 plants are cultivated per acre；After the completion of plant, every plant of application ponkan plants 30 jin of fertilizer；
(4) orchard management: A, the ponkan treelet phase plants bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae in the ranks, and every plant of ponkan treelet increases ponkan plantation fertilizer 10
Jin；B, the ponkan treelet sprouting growth phase imposes 3 foliar fertilizers；C, pruning: staying 50cm to cut short one year seedling, it is waited to take out hair
After young sprout, in the liftoff 20cm of trunk, robust growth is selected and remain, young sprout 3 at a distance of 22cm are major branch；After next year sends out the spring tip, formerly
End selects the last one tip to make major branch extension branch, a side shoot is stayed away from selection at trunk about 40cm on major branch, to position summer shoot appropriate
Stay 10cm pinching；Remaining branch is thinning out；Third year extends on branch in major branch, continues to cultivate two major branches, and between selecting and remain on major branch
Two side shoots away from 35cm；D, after current and the 2nd year a small amount of result of ponkan plantation, colored and fruit is thoroughly removed, to promote tip increasing
It is long；E, implement to draw branch processing the 2nd year of ponkan plantation or the 3rd year summer and autumn, promote bud differentiation and result；And in La Zhichu
Every plant of ponkan treelet increases ponkan and plants 7 jin of fertilizer after reason；
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: before ponkan is bloomed and Xie Huahou 600 times of liquid of carbendazim, uracil 500 times of liquid, mass fractions
It sprays on ponkan tree for 20% 1500 times of liquid of metrifonate and the mixed liquor of 1000 times of liquid of daconil M, was sprayed every 12 days
It applies once, continuous 3 times.
Embodiment 3
A kind of ponkan plants fertilizer, the raw material including following parts by weight: 22 parts of plant ash, 13 parts of pomegranate seed, 7 parts of egg-shell meal,
8 parts of fluorspar powder, 10 parts of zinc sulfate, 15 parts of biogas slurry, 5 parts of potassium fulvate, 4 parts of seabird excrement, 2 parts of pulullan polysaccharide, kuh-seng alkali carries
Take 5 parts of object, 160 parts of water.
A kind of ponkan implantation methods, comprising the following steps:
(1) ponkan plantation fertilizer is prepared: by plant ash, pomegranate seed, egg-shell meal, fluorspar powder, zinc sulfate, biogas slurry, potassium fulvate, sea
Birds droppings just, pulullan polysaccharide, kuh-seng alkali extract and water be placed at 60 DEG C be uniformly mixed to get；
(2) field select: selection it is deep it is fertile, have stronger retain water and nutrients power and the preferable soil of permeability；
(3) transplant: ponkan planting generation is the spring, transplants in two season of autumn, and spring transplants in late Febuary to early March, and autumn is in September
The plant last ten-days period to mid-October；110 plants are cultivated per acre；After the completion of plant, every plant of application ponkan plants 25 jin of fertilizer；
(4) orchard management: A, the ponkan treelet phase plants bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae in the ranks, and every plant of ponkan treelet increases ponkan plantation fertilizer 8
Jin；B, the ponkan treelet sprouting growth phase imposes foliar fertilizer twice；C, pruning: staying 45cm to cut short one year seedling, waits its pumping
After sending out young sprout, in the liftoff 22cm of trunk, robust growth is selected and remain, young sprout 3 at a distance of 21cm are major branch；After next year sends out the spring tip,
Apex selects the last one tip to make major branch extension branch, a side shoot is stayed away from selection at trunk about 35cm on major branch, to the position summer appropriate
The tip stays 12cm pinching；Remaining branch is thinning out；Third year extends on branch in major branch, continues to cultivate two major branches, and select and remain on major branch
Two side shoots of spacing 38cm；D, after current and the 2nd year a small amount of result of ponkan plantation, colored and fruit is removed, thoroughly to promote the tip
Increase；E, implement to draw branch processing the 2nd year of ponkan plantation or the 3rd year summer and autumn, promote bud differentiation and result；And drawing branch
Every plant of ponkan treelet increases ponkan and plants 9 jin of fertilizer after processing；
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: before ponkan is bloomed and Xie Huahou 550 times of liquid of carbendazim, uracil 450 times of liquid, mass fractions
It sprays on ponkan tree for 20% 1200 times of liquid of metrifonate and the mixed liquor of 900 times of liquid of daconil M, was sprayed every 11 days
Once, continuous 2 times.
Ponkan is planted using ponkan plantation fertilizer of the invention and its ponkan implantation methods, 20% or more can be increased production per acre, reed
Mandarin orange features good taste, sweet mouthfeel, quality are higher.
The preferred embodiment of the patent is described in detail above, but this patent is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party
Formula within the knowledge of one of ordinary skill in the art can also be under the premise of not departing from this patent objective
Various changes can be made.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of ponkan plants fertilizer, which is characterized in that the raw material including following parts by weight: 15-30 parts of plant ash, pomegranate seed
10-15 parts, 5-11 parts of egg-shell meal, 6-10 parts of fluorspar powder, 5-12 parts of zinc sulfate, 10-20 parts of biogas slurry, 3-8 parts of potassium fulvate, seabird
2-7 parts of excrement, 1-4 parts of pulullan polysaccharide, 1-8 parts of kuh-seng alkali extract, 100-200 parts of water.
2. ponkan according to claim 1 plants fertilizer, which is characterized in that the raw material including following parts by weight: vegetation
Grey 22 parts, 13 parts of pomegranate seed, 7 parts of egg-shell meal, 8 parts of fluorspar powder, 10 parts of zinc sulfate, 15 parts of biogas slurry, 5 parts of potassium fulvate, guano
Just 4 parts, 2 parts of pulullan polysaccharide, 5 parts of kuh-seng alkali extract, 160 parts of water.
3. a kind of ponkan implantation methods, which comprises the following steps:
(1) ponkan plantation fertilizer is prepared: by plant ash, pomegranate seed, egg-shell meal, fluorspar powder, zinc sulfate, biogas slurry, potassium fulvate, sea
Birds droppings just, pulullan polysaccharide, kuh-seng alkali extract and water be placed at 55-70 DEG C be uniformly mixed to get；
(2) field select: selection it is deep it is fertile, have stronger retain water and nutrients power and the preferable soil of permeability；
(3) transplant: ponkan planting generation is the spring, transplants in two season of autumn, and spring transplants in late Febuary to early March, and autumn is in September
The plant last ten-days period to mid-October；100-120 plants are cultivated per acre；After the completion of plant, every plant of application ponkan plants fertilizer 20-30 jins；
(4) orchard management:
A, the ponkan treelet phase plants bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae in the ranks, and every plant of ponkan treelet increases ponkan and plants fertilizer 7-10 jins；
B, the ponkan treelet sprouting growth phase imposes 1-3 foliar fertilizer；
C, pruning: staying 40-50cm to cut short one year seedling, after waiting it to take out hair young sprout, in the liftoff 20-25cm of trunk, selects and remain
Robust growth, young sprout 3-4 at a distance of 20-22cm are major branch；After next year sends out the spring tip, the last one tip is selected to make major branch extension in apex
Branch stays a side shoot away from selection at trunk about 30-40cm on major branch, stays 10-15cm pinching to position summer shoot appropriate；Remaining
Branch is thinning out；Third year extends on branch in major branch, continues to cultivate 1-2 major branch, and select and remain the 1-2 of spacing 35-42cm on major branch
Side shoot；
D, after current and the 2nd year a small amount of result of ponkan plantation, colored and fruit is thoroughly removed, is increased with promoting the tip；
E, implement to draw branch processing the 2nd year of ponkan plantation or the 3rd year summer and autumn, promote bud differentiation and result；And drawing branch
Every plant of ponkan treelet increases ponkan and plants fertilizer 7-10 jins after processing；
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: before ponkan is bloomed and Xie Huahou 500-600 times of liquid of carbendazim, 400-500 times of liquid of uracil,
The mixed liquor of 800-1000 times of liquid of 1000-1500 times of liquid of metrifonate and daconil M that mass fraction is 20% is sprayed in reed
On Gan Shu, sprayed every 10-12 days once, it is 1-3 times continuous.
4. ponkan implantation methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (1) prepares ponkan plantation fertilizer: will be careless
Wood ash, pomegranate seed, egg-shell meal, fluorspar powder, zinc sulfate, biogas slurry, potassium fulvate, seabird excrement, pulullan polysaccharide, matrine extract
Object and water be placed at 60 DEG C be uniformly mixed to get.
5. ponkan implantation methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (3) plant: ponkan planting generation is
Spring, the plant of two season of autumn, spring transplant in late Febuary to early March, and autumn transplants in late September to mid-October；It cultivates per acre
110 plants；After the completion of plant, every plant of application ponkan plants 25 jin of fertilizer.
6. ponkan implantation methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (4) orchard management:
A, the ponkan treelet phase plants bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae in the ranks, and every plant of ponkan treelet increases ponkan and plants 8 jin of fertilizer；
B, the ponkan treelet sprouting growth phase imposes foliar fertilizer twice；
C, pruning: staying 45cm to cut short one year seedling, and after waiting it to take out hair young sprout, in the liftoff 22cm of trunk, it is strong to select and remain growth
Strong, young sprout 3 at a distance of 21cm are major branch；Next year send out the spring tip after, apex select the last one tip make major branch extend branch, on major branch away from
It is chosen at trunk about 35cm and stays a side shoot, 12cm pinching is stayed to position summer shoot appropriate；Remaining branch is thinning out；Third year is in major branch
Extend on branch, continues to cultivate two major branches, and select and remain two side shoots of spacing 38cm on major branch；
D, after current and the 2nd year a small amount of result of ponkan plantation, colored and fruit is thoroughly removed, is increased with promoting the tip；
E, implement to draw branch processing the 2nd year of ponkan plantation or the 3rd year summer and autumn, promote bud differentiation and result；And drawing branch
Every plant of ponkan treelet increases ponkan and plants 9 jin of fertilizer after processing.
7. ponkan implantation methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: bloom in ponkan
Preceding and 550 times of liquid of Xie Huahou carbendazim, 450 times of liquid of uracil, mass fraction are 1200 times of metrifonate of 20% between liquid and tetrachloro
The mixed liquor of 900 times of liquid of benzene dinitrile sprays on ponkan tree, sprays every 11 days once, continuous 2 times.
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Application publication date: 20181207 |