CN107306638A - A kind of liana palace lantern spends the breeding method of mulch container seedling - Google Patents
A kind of liana palace lantern spends the breeding method of mulch container seedling Download PDFInfo
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- CN107306638A CN107306638A CN201710606410.4A CN201710606410A CN107306638A CN 107306638 A CN107306638 A CN 107306638A CN 201710606410 A CN201710606410 A CN 201710606410A CN 107306638 A CN107306638 A CN 107306638A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- seedling
- mulch
- seedbed
- palace lantern
- liana
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of liana palace lantern spends the breeding method of mulch container seedling, comprises the following steps：（1）Paving perlite in seedbed, seedbed is set in the wet greenhouse of controllable temperature control；Annual healthy and strong palace lantern spray bar is chosen, cutting is sheared by every two sections, ground lower end is in the shearing of section position lower end, and upper end is in the shearing of section position upper end, and a leaf is stayed in lower end defoliation, upper end；Lower end cuttage enters in perlite, drenches perlite；Under growth root；（2）Mulch seedling bed makes：Another seedbed is made, the cultivation matrix of one layer of 2 ~ 3cm of lid on agricultural film, agricultural film is covered；（3）Cultivation of container seedling, after seedling survives, throws off covering, after hardening is cultivated, garden is gone out at any time.The present invention will not be injured when lifting goes out garden breaks root system, is greatly improved plant percent；It can transplant at any time in the four seasons, survival rate is more than 98%, and benefit is improved, easy construction.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the breeding method that a kind of liana palace lantern spends mulch container seedling.
Background technology
Palace lantern flower is the perennial napiform root herbaceous plant of Liliaceae, south China is evergreen all the year round, the four seasons often flower, flower-shape like palace
Lamp, great celebrating ardent entertaining, is liked by people, be increasingly taken seriously in Landscape Application with it is commonly used.
But existing cultivation palace lantern flower seedling wood is limited by seasonal migration, the low reason of transplanting success, is caused cost higher, is limited
Its application is made.Therefore, palace lantern flower mulch container seedling is cultivated, accomplishes four seasons transplanting, improve survival rate, have to its popularization and application
Significance.Less is applied to the research that palace lantern is spent at present, its seedling-raising technique, implantation technique are not perfect enough.It is most at present
Cuttage cultivating seedling is produced, and selects naked cuttage of bedding on yellow mud, and winter-spring season makees Small plastic shed lid agricultural film heat and moisture preserving, summer and autumn
Lid sunshade net cooling moisture-retaining, cuttage survival rate 85%-90%, transplanting survival rate 65%-80%, and be only suitable for transplanting in season in spring and autumn,
And maintenance cost is high.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, especially overcomes prior art to transplant season
There is provided a kind of liana palace lantern that cost is relatively low, seedling quality is high flower mulch container seedling for section limitation, the low problem of transplanting success
Breeding method.
The present invention solve its technical problem use technical scheme be：A kind of liana palace lantern spends the cultivation side of mulch container seedling
Method, comprises the following steps：
（1）Paving perlite in seedbed, seedbed is set in the wet greenhouse of controllable temperature control（It is preferred that 10 ~ 15cm is thick, preferred seedbed length 10
~ 15m, wide 1.2 ~ 1.5m）；Annual healthy and strong palace lantern spray bar is chosen, cutting is sheared by every two sections, ground lower end is cut in section position lower end
Cut, upper end is in the shearing of section position upper end, and a leaf is stayed in lower end defoliation, upper end；Lower end cuttage enters in perlite, drenches perlite, keeps
25 ~ 35 DEG C of nursery bed temperature, relative air humidity 90 ~ 95%；It can take root within 25 ~ 35 days, the palace lantern flower seedling that must be taken root；
（2）Mulch seedling bed makes：Make another seedbed（It is preferred that long 20 ~ 30m, wide 1.2 ~ 1.5m）, leveling earth covers agriculture
Film（Prevent to prick under root system）, one layer of 2 ~ 3cm of lid cultivation matrix on agricultural film；
（3）Cultivation of container seedling：Using degradable nonwoven fabrics Seedling bag（It is preferred that 14cm × 13cm sizes）, load seedling medium, Gu
Due to step（2）Bed planting matrix on, by step（1）In take root palace lantern flower seedling transplant in Seedling bag, pour water；
（It is preferred that winter-spring season makees Small plastic shed lid agricultural film heat and moisture preserving, summer and autumn lid sunshade net cooling moisture-retaining；）After 25 ~ 35 days seedling into
It is living, covering is thrown off, after hardening is cultivated, garden is gone out at any time.
The present invention prevents to prick under root system using the agricultural film covered on seedbed, will not be injured when lifting goes out garden and break root system,
It is greatly improved plant percent；Using the cultivation matrix of 2 ~ 3cm on agricultural film, be conducive to moisturizing and a small amount of root system life of nursery stock
It is long, nurturing staff；Using degradable nonwoven fabrics Seedling bag nursery, seedling root position forms soil ball, and lifting easily, protects root
System, need not remove bag, voluntarily degrade, ecological, environmental protective can be transplanted in the four seasons at any time during transplanting, cuttage survival rate of the invention for 95% with
On, transplanting survival rate is more than 98%, and benefit is improved, easy construction.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment is implemented for December in winter, comprises the following steps：
（1）Paving perlite in seedbed, seedbed is set in the wet greenhouse of controllable temperature control（10 ~ 12cm is thick, and the long 15m in seedbed is wide
1.5m）；Annual healthy and strong palace lantern spray bar is chosen, cutting is sheared by every two sections, ground lower end is in the shearing of section position lower end, and upper end is in section
The shearing of position upper end, a leaf is stayed in lower end defoliation, upper end；Lower end cuttage enters in perlite, drenches perlite, keep nursery bed temperature 28 ~
30 DEG C, relative air humidity 92 ~ 94%；Taken root after 30 days, the palace lantern flower seedling that must be taken root；
（2）Mulch seedling bed makes：Make another seedbed（Long 30m, wide 1.5m）, leveling earth covers agricultural film（Prevent root system
It is lower to prick）, one layer of 2 ~ 3cm of lid cultivation matrix on agricultural film；
（3）Cultivation of container seedling：Using degradable nonwoven fabrics Seedling bag（14cm × 13cm sizes）, load seedling medium, be fixed on
Step（2）Bed planting matrix on, by step（1）In take root palace lantern flower seedling transplant in Seedling bag, pour water；（Winter
Spring makees Small plastic shed lid agricultural film heat and moisture preserving；）Seedling survives after 35 days, throws off covering, after hardening is cultivated, garden is gone out at any time.
The present embodiment prevents to prick under root system using the agricultural film covered on seedbed, will not be injured when lifting goes out garden and break root
System, is greatly improved plant percent；Using the cultivation matrix of 2 ~ 3cm on agricultural film, be conducive to moisturizing and a small amount of root system of nursery stock
Growth, nurturing staff；Using degradable nonwoven fabrics Seedling bag nursery, seedling root position forms soil ball, and lifting easily, protects root
System, need not remove bag, voluntarily degrade, ecological, environmental protective can be transplanted in the four seasons at any time during transplanting, the cuttage survival rate of the present embodiment is 96%,
Transplanting survival rate is 98.5%, and benefit is improved, easy construction.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is implemented for July summer, comprises the following steps：
（1）Paving perlite in seedbed, seedbed is set in the wet greenhouse of controllable temperature control（12 ~ 15cm is thick, and the long 10m in seedbed is wide
1.2m）；Annual healthy and strong palace lantern spray bar is chosen, cutting is sheared by every two sections, ground lower end is in the shearing of section position lower end, and upper end is in section
The shearing of position upper end, a leaf is stayed in lower end defoliation, upper end；Lower end cuttage enters in perlite, drenches perlite, keep nursery bed temperature 32 ~
35 DEG C, relative air humidity 90 ~ 92%；Taken root after 28 days, the palace lantern flower seedling that must be taken root；
（2）Mulch seedling bed makes：Make another seedbed（Long 20m, wide 1.2m）, leveling earth covers agricultural film（Prevent root system
It is lower to prick）, one layer of 2 ~ 3cm of lid cultivation matrix on agricultural film；
（3）Cultivation of container seedling：Using degradable nonwoven fabrics Seedling bag（14cm × 13cm sizes）, load seedling medium, be fixed on
Step（2）Bed planting matrix on, by step（1）In take root palace lantern flower seedling transplant in Seedling bag, pour water；（Summer
Autumn lid sunshade net cooling moisture-retaining；）Seedling survives after after 29 days, throws off covering, after hardening is cultivated, garden is gone out at any time.
The present embodiment prevents to prick under root system using the agricultural film covered on seedbed, will not be injured when lifting goes out garden and break root
System, is greatly improved plant percent；Using the cultivation matrix of 2 ~ 3cm on agricultural film, be conducive to moisturizing and a small amount of root system of nursery stock
Growth, nurturing staff；Using degradable nonwoven fabrics Seedling bag nursery, seedling root position forms soil ball, and lifting easily, protects root
System, need not remove bag, voluntarily degrade, ecological, environmental protective can be transplanted in the four seasons at any time, the cuttage survival rate of the present embodiment is during transplanting
96.5%, transplanting survival rate is 98.9%, and benefit is improved, easy construction.
Comparative example 1
By prior art, naked cuttage of bedding, December in winter on yellow mud are selected, makees Small plastic shed lid agricultural film heat and moisture preserving, skewer
It is 85%, transplanting survival rate 65% to be inserted into motility rate.
Comparative example 2
By prior art, select naked cuttage of bedding on yellow mud, implement July summer, lid sunshade net cooling moisture-retaining, cuttage into
Motility rate 87%, transplanting survival rate 75%, and be only suitable for transplanting in season in spring and autumn, and maintenance cost is high.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of liana palace lantern spends the breeding method of mulch container seedling, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Paving perlite in seedbed, seedbed is set in the wet greenhouse of controllable temperature control；Annual healthy and strong palace lantern spray bar is chosen,
Cutting is sheared by every two sections, ground lower end is in the shearing of section position lower end, and upper end is in the shearing of section position upper end, and a leaf is stayed in lower end defoliation, upper end；
Lower end cuttage enters in perlite, drenches perlite, keeps 25 ~ 35 DEG C of nursery bed temperature, relative air humidity 90 ~ 95%；25 ~ 35 days
It can take root, the palace lantern flower seedling that must be taken root；
（2）Mulch seedling bed makes：Another seedbed is made, leveling earth covers the cultivation of one layer of 2 ~ 3cm of lid on agricultural film, agricultural film
Train matrix；
（3）Cultivation of container seedling：Using degradable nonwoven fabrics Seedling bag, load seedling medium, be fixed on step（2）Bed planting
In matrix, by step（1）In take root palace lantern flower seedling transplant in Seedling bag, pour water；Seedling survives after 25 ~ 35 days, takes off
Covering is removed, after hardening cultivation, garden is gone out at any time.
2. liana palace lantern according to claim 1 spends the breeding method of mulch container seedling, it is characterised in that step（1）In,
It is 10 ~ 15cm thick that perlite is spread in seedbed.
3. liana palace lantern according to claim 1 or 2 spends the breeding method of mulch container seedling, it is characterised in that step（1）
In, seedbed 10 ~ 15m of length, wide 1.2 ~ 1.5m.
4. liana palace lantern according to claim 1 or 2 spends the breeding method of mulch container seedling, it is characterised in that step（2）
In, seedbed 20 ~ 30m of length, wide 1.2 ~ 1.5m.
5. liana palace lantern according to claim 1 or 2 spends the breeding method of mulch container seedling, it is characterised in that step（3）
In, Seedling bag size is 14cm × 13cm.
6. liana palace lantern according to claim 1 or 2 spends the breeding method of mulch container seedling, it is characterised in that step（3）
In, winter-spring season makees Small plastic shed lid agricultural film heat and moisture preserving, summer and autumn lid sunshade net cooling moisture-retaining.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710606410.4A CN107306638A (en) | 2017-07-24 | 2017-07-24 | A kind of liana palace lantern spends the breeding method of mulch container seedling |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710606410.4A CN107306638A (en) | 2017-07-24 | 2017-07-24 | A kind of liana palace lantern spends the breeding method of mulch container seedling |
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| CN107306638A true CN107306638A (en) | 2017-11-03 |
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| CN201710606410.4A Pending CN107306638A (en) | 2017-07-24 | 2017-07-24 | A kind of liana palace lantern spends the breeding method of mulch container seedling |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108966999A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-12-11 | 湖南生物机电职业技术学院 | A kind of limit root method for culturing seedlings of liana |
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| CN101080984A (en) * | 2007-06-27 | 2007-12-05 | 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 | Selecting and breeding method of 'delicated and charming'type azalea |
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| CN102499005A (en) * | 2011-10-24 | 2012-06-20 | 广州普邦园林股份有限公司 | Full root system container seedling method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108966999A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-12-11 | 湖南生物机电职业技术学院 | A kind of limit root method for culturing seedlings of liana |
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Application publication date: 20171103 |