CN102696391A - Method for applying basic fertilizer to furrow surfaces for castanopsis fissa container seedling cultivation - Google Patents
Method for applying basic fertilizer to furrow surfaces for castanopsis fissa container seedling cultivation Download PDFInfo
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- CN102696391A CN102696391A CN2012102276661A CN201210227666A CN102696391A CN 102696391 A CN102696391 A CN 102696391A CN 2012102276661 A CN2012102276661 A CN 2012102276661A CN 201210227666 A CN201210227666 A CN 201210227666A CN 102696391 A CN102696391 A CN 102696391A
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 241000414138 Castanopsis fissa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 244000055346 Paulownia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- KMQAPZBMEMMKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-K calcium;magnesium;phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O KMQAPZBMEMMKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 5
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005906 Imidacloprid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ZSBXGIUJOOQZMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isomatrine Natural products C1CCC2CN3C(=O)CCCC3C3C2N1CCC3 ZSBXGIUJOOQZMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005800 Kresoxim-methyl Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ZSBXGIUJOOQZMP-JLNYLFASSA-N Matrine Chemical compound C1CC[C@H]2CN3C(=O)CCC[C@@H]3[C@@H]3[C@H]2N1CCC3 ZSBXGIUJOOQZMP-JLNYLFASSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HXELGNKCCDGMMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [F].[Cl] Chemical compound [F].[Cl] HXELGNKCCDGMMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- YWTYJOPNNQFBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidacloprid Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C1/NCCN1CC1=CC=C(Cl)N=C1 YWTYJOPNNQFBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940056881 imidacloprid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- ZOTBXTZVPHCKPN-HTXNQAPBSA-N kresoxim-methyl Chemical compound CO\N=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1COC1=CC=CC=C1C ZOTBXTZVPHCKPN-HTXNQAPBSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930014456 matrine Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- YMKIRWHSXOBLCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mg].[P].[Ca] Chemical compound [Mg].[P].[Ca] YMKIRWHSXOBLCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 10
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 6
- 244000025797 Castanea pumila Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000007763 Castanea pumila Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Phosphate ion(2-) Chemical compound OP([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;phosphoric acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002426 superphosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000345998 Calamus manan Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000012950 rattan cane Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000219428 Fagaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a method for applying a basic fertilizer to furrow surfaces for castanopsis fissa container seedling cultivation. The method is characterized in that the basic fertilizer of cultivating seedlings is applied to furrow surfaces of cultivating seedlings, a container of cultivating seedlings is placed on furrow surfaces of cultivating seedlings, furrow heights of cultivating seedlings are in a range between 5 cm and 15 cm, the furrow surface width is 100 cm, lengths are in a range between 10 m and 15 m, the footpath width is in a range between 0.3 m and 0.4 m, the basic fertilizer is more than one of a calcium magnesium phosphorus fertilizer, charring sawdust and fermented paulownia bran, and the individual usage amount is 90-100g/m2 of the calcium magnesium phosphorus fertilizer, 700-900g/m2 of the fermented paulownia bran and 500-700/m2 of the charring sawdust. Seedlings with heights ranging between 4cm and 6cm which are cultivated in a traditional method are transplanted to container cups which are neatly placed on furrow surfaces of cultivating seedlings and have matrixes, and the basic fertilizer is applied to furrow surfaces of cultivating seedlings. The method is simple, easy to operate, uniform in fertilization, time-saving, labor-saving and high in working efficiency, prevents root systems of seedlings from directly contacting fertilizers and reduces fertilizer damage. Simultaneously, the fertilizer effect is not reduced, the fertilizer is released slowly, the cost of cultivating seedlings is low and economic and social benefits are good.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to the breeding plant technical field, relate to a kind of method of castanopsis fissa container nursery furrow face pad basal dressing.
Background technology:
Castanopsis fissa (Castanopsis fissa Rehd.et Wils.), another name: black capsule evergreen chinquapin, Guangdong, Fujian evergreen chinquapin, Da Ye capsule, castanopsis fissa, wooden leaf chinquapin, split bucket awl etc., for the Fagaceae oak belongs to evergreen megaphanerophyte.Be distributed in the mountain area in each province on the south China's middle subtropical zone (district), its wide accommodation, on the spot conditional request is not tight, breeding is easily; Rudiment power is strong, and growth is quick, and biomass is high, and it is perishable to fall leaves; The near surface formation well developed root system has to cut and holds rainfall, reduces the effect of rainwash, is suitable for managing short rotation; And having the good ecological value, is that good multiple material is used seeds, is the good indigenous tree species of building water conservation forest, soil and water conservation forest and the dual-purpose woods of paper wood.
Cultivating castanopsis fissa high-quality container seedling is the basic assurance of wideling popularize plantation castanopsis fissa fast-growing and high-yield plantation, and it is the basic condition of cultivating seedlings that the base manure of container nursery is used, and also is the key factor of decision seedling quality.Traditional castanopsis fissa container nursery base manure dispensing technology is that base manure such as calcium magnesium phosphorus, superphosphate or ash are sneaked in the matrix.Hao Haikun, Wei Xiaojuan etc. study disclosed " different base manure are to the influence of multitude's capsule evergreen chinquapin container nursery effect ", southwestern Forestry University journal 2011.31 (8).Experiment is to be base manure with fused calcium magnesium phosphate, superphosphate, baked wheaten cake soil, carries out the mixing of different quality ratio respectively with yellow soil, obtains 15 and cultivates matrix.Result of experiment is: the treatment effect that adds 10% baked wheaten cake soil in the matrix is best, and height of seedling is 24.7cm, and comparison is according to improving 38.8%, and leading thread is 2.43mm, compares according to improving 32.8%; When add to burn soil greater than 20%, superphosphate greater than 0.8%, fused calcium magnesium phosphate greater than 0.6% the time, the growth of multitude's capsule evergreen chinquapin height of seedling receives obvious inhibition.
The technical problem that traditional basal fertilizer applying method exists is: time-consuming, and effort, work efficiency is low; Base manure stirs inhomogeneous, is prone to produce fertilizer damage; Seedling cost is bigger.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the invention: the deficiency to traditional basal fertilizer applying method exists aims to provide the new method that a castanopsis fissa container nursery base manure furrow face pad is executed.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
The present invention is that mineral matter is upwards carried together along with hydrone and always permeated this principle, pad one deck base manure below plant growing container bag by the low side of the high direction concentration of concentration when utilizing the plant absorbing mineral matter element to be the motion of plant steaming rattan; Behind the nursery stock trickle, the base manure dissolving discharges fertilizer efficiency molecule, mineral ion, along with moisture is up carried from the plant growing container bag aperture together; Supply with seedling-nourishing, thereby promote the growth of nursery stock, it is simple to have method; Processing ease; Spread fertilizer over the fields evenly, time saving and energy saving, the characteristics of raising work efficiency and don't minimizing effect of fertilizer.
The present invention is achieved in that
A kind of method of castanopsis fissa container nursery furrow face pad basal dressing comprises that seedbed arrangement, matrix filling, bud transplantation of seedlings, cultivating seedlings go out the garden operation; It is waited to levy and is: the dispensing of base manure is that the base manure of growing seedlings is discharged on the furrow face of growing seedlings, and container for plant growth is settled on the furrow face of growing seedlings again, and the concrete operations step is following:
(1) seedbed arrangement: nursery lot will be deep ploughed thin whole, rakes, removes grass roots, stone, breaks up the clods, and plays furrow;
(2) base manure dispensing: with a certain amount of base manure, evenly dispensing is on the furrow face of growing seedlings;
(3) matrix filling: select for use yellow soil as the matrix container bag of packing into, bud transplantation of seedlings the previous day, the clear water matrix of drenching is subsequent use;
(4) bud transplantation of seedlings: will broadcast vernalization in the husky bed of routine by the conventional method seeds treated; Earthing 0.5～1.0cm, it is high to treat that the bud seedling grows to 4～6cm, and the bud seedling is transplanted in neatly being placed in the container cup that matrix is housed that fills up on the furrow face of growing seedlings that is placed with base manure; Drench sufficient normal root water; Transplanted seedlings back 1 month in, and covered the film heat and moisture preserving, add shade 60% shading screen of lid layer;
(5) nursery stock management: drenched after transplanting seedlings 1 month and execute the mixed liquor that contains 0.3% composite fertilizer (N, P, K ratio respectively account for 15%) and 0.1% urea, whenever drenched at a distance from 20 days later on and execute once, composite fertilizer's concentration is increased to 0.6% by 0.3%, 0.4% respectively gradually; Drench fertile back and clean leaf with clear water, during keep the moistening of matrix, an amount of potassium application of seedling growth later stage; Regularly spray microbial inoculum and prevent and treat disease; Spray with insecticide when finding damaged by vermin, treat the high 25～40cm of nursery stock, it is outer and when penetrating earth that seedlings root passes container cup; The mobile containers cup is cut root and is practiced seedling, treats can go out garden afforestation after seedling growth recovers to stablize.
Above-described furrow are that the specification by the high 5～15cm in seedbed, furrow face width 100cm, long 10～15m plays furrow, and the furrow face is smooth, the wide 0.3～0.4m of pavement.
Above-described base manure be fused calcium magnesium phosphate, carbonized wood chaff and fermentation paulownia bran more than one, its independent usage amount is respectively: fused calcium magnesium phosphate 90～110g/m
2, fermentation paulownia bran 700～900g/m
2, carbonized wood chaff 500～700g/m
2
Its fermentation process of above-described fermentation paulownia bran is: with the paulownia bran cake piece water of doing fully drench, admix a small amount of fertile mud or pig manure urine water do bacterial classification, build in heaps; Cover plastic sheeting for farm use; All around with the fermentation that heats up naturally of mud compacting stack retting, the stack retting paulownia bran that ferments after two months is the discrete particles shape and supplies fertilising to use.
Above-described bactericide be the two mould spirits of carbendazim, 3% first frost green henry and 30% kresoxim-methyl more than one, just use by conventional method.
Above-described insecticide be 10% chlorine fluorine hydrogen chrysanthemum ester strength step, 25% Imidacloprid and 0.3% matrine first general more than one, just use by conventional method.
The present invention has the following advantages with respect to existing technology:
1, the fertile container seedling culture method of castanopsis fissa furrow face brace of the present invention, directly dispensing is below plant growing container bag for the base manure of will growing seedlings, and method is simple, processing ease, and fertilising is evenly, and is time saving and energy saving, and work efficiency is high, and seedling cost is lower, better economic benefit.
2, employing this method is grown seedlings, and when utilizing the plant absorbing mineral matter element to be the motion of plant steaming rattan, mineral matter is upwards carried together along with hydrone and always permeated this principle by the low side of the high direction concentration of concentration; Pad one deck base manure below plant growing container bag; Behind the nursery stock trickle, the base manure dissolving discharges fertilizer efficiency molecule, mineral ion, along with moisture is up carried from the plant growing container bag aperture together; Supply with seedling-nourishing; Thereby promote the growth of nursery stock, avoid seedlings root directly to contact fertilizer, reduce fertilizer damage; And have slowly characteristics such as release of fertilizer efficiency, fertility that do not reduce.
Embodiment:
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the method for castanopsis fissa container nursery furrow face pad basal dressing of the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1
Nursery lot deep ploughing is thin whole, rakes, removes grass roots, stone, breaks up the clods, and plays furrow by the specification of the high 5～8cm in seedbed, furrow face width 100cm, long 10～11m, and the furrow face is smooth, and the wide 0.4m of pavement in late Febuary, presses 100g/m
2Amount fused calcium magnesium phosphate evenly is sprinkling upon on the smooth good furrow face, executed the furrow face of base manure with neatly being placed in the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches pad by 16/row after the 10 * 14cm container bag filling true yellow cubsoil matrix, bud transplantation of seedlings the previous day, the clear water matrix of drenching is subsequent use.When waiting to broadcast seedling height on the seedbed 3cm being arranged, transplant to container earthing 0.5～0.6cm; Drench sufficient normal root water; Transplanted seedlings back 1 month in, and covered the film heat and moisture preserving, add shade 60% shading screen of lid layer; Regularly spray 1000 times of carbendazim prevention disease, when spraying microbial inoculum, added 0.2% biphosphate potassium foliage fertilizer on the 1st month to have additional nutrients by conventional method.Drenched after transplanting seedlings 1 month and execute the mixed liquor that contains 0.3% composite fertilizer (N, P, K ratio respectively account for 15%) and 0.1% urea, whenever drenched at a distance from 20 days later on and execute once, composite fertilizer's concentration is increased to 0.6% by 0.3%, 0.4% respectively gradually, drenches fertile back and cleans leaf with clear water.Keep the moistening of matrix during this time; The seedling growth later stage adds potassium application in right amount; (the 10% chlorine fluorine hydrogen chrysanthemum ester) 600～800 times of putting forth one's strength the step when finding damaged by vermin sprayed, and treats more than the height of seedling 35cm, and seedling root passes nutrient cup the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches outward and when penetrating earth; Mobile nutrient cup is cut root and is practiced seedling, waits nursery stock to recover can go out garden afforestation after stable.
Embodiment 2
Nursery lot deep ploughing is thin whole, rakes, removes grass roots, stone, breaks up the clods, and plays furrow by the specification of the high 9cm～12cm in seedbed, furrow face width 100cm, long 12～13m, and the furrow face is smooth, and the wide 0.3m of pavement in late Febuary, presses 400g/m with paulownia bran and carbonized wood chaff
2, 350g/m
2Fertilizer mix, evenly be sprinkling upon then on the smooth good furrow face, put the furrow face of base manure well with neatly being placed in the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches pad by 15/row after the 10 * 14cm container bag filling true yellow cubsoil matrix, bud transplantation of seedlings the previous day, the clear water matrix of drenching is subsequent use.When waiting to broadcast seedling height on the seedbed 4cm being arranged, transplant to container earthing 0.7～0.8cm; Drench sufficient normal root water, transplanted seedlings back 1 month in, drench after 1 month and execute the mixed liquor that contains 0.3% composite fertilizer (N, P, K ratio respectively account for 16%) and 0.1% urea; Whenever drenched at a distance from 20 days later on and execute once; Composite fertilizer's concentration is increased to 0.6% by 0.3%, 0.4% respectively gradually, covers the film heat and moisture preserving, adds shade 65% shading screen of lid layer; Green prosperous No. 4 (the two mould spirits of 3% first frost) bactericide prevention diseases of spray regularly added 0.2% biphosphate potassium foliage fertilizer on the 1st month to have additional nutrients when bactericide.Drench fertile back and clean leaf with clear water.Keep the moistening of matrix during this time; The seedling growth later stage adds potassium application in right amount; Spray for 600～800 times with 25% Imidacloprid when finding damaged by vermin, treat more than the height of seedling 25cm, seedling root passes container cup outward and when penetrating earth; The mobile containers cup is cut root and is practiced seedling, waits nursery stock to recover can go out garden afforestation after stable.
Embodiment 3
Nursery lot deep ploughing is thin whole, rakes, removes grass roots, stone, breaks up the clods, and plays furrow by the specification of the high 14～15cm in seedbed, furrow face width 100cm, long 14～15m, and the furrow face is smooth, and the wide 0.35m of pavement is in late Febuary, with fused calcium magnesium phosphate 70g/m
2Press 200g/m with the carbonized wood chaff
2Fertilizer mix, evenly be sprinkling upon then on the smooth good furrow face, put the furrow face of base manure well with neatly being placed in the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches pad by 15 1 row after the 10 * 14cm container bag filling true yellow cubsoil matrix, bud transplantation of seedlings the previous day, the clear water matrix of drenching is subsequent use.When waiting to broadcast seedling height on the seedbed 5cm being arranged, transplant to container earthing 0.8～1.0cm; Drench sufficient normal root water; Transplanted seedlings back 1 month in, and covered the film heat and moisture preserving, add shade 70% shading screen of lid layer; The disease of 1000 times of liquid preventions of spray 30% kresoxim-methyl regularly added 0.2% biphosphate potassium foliage fertilizer on the 1st month to have additional nutrients when spraying microbial inoculum.Drenched after transplanting seedlings 1 month and execute the mixed liquor that contains 0.3% composite fertilizer (N, P, K ratio respectively account for 15%) and 0.1% urea, whenever drenched at a distance from 20 days later on and execute once, composite fertilizer's concentration is increased to 0.6% by 0.3%, 0.4% respectively gradually, drenches fertile back and cleans leaf with clear water.Keep the moistening of matrix during this time; The seedling growth later stage adds potassium application in right amount; Discovery damaged by vermin general Shi Yongjia (0.3% matrine) 1200～1500 times sprayed; Treat that height of seedling 35～40cm is above, seedling root passes that container cup is outer and when penetrating earth, the mobile containers cup is cut root and is practiced seedling, waits nursery stock to recover can go out garden afforestation after stable.
Claims (6)
1. the method for a castanopsis fissa container nursery furrow face pad basal dressing comprises that seedbed arrangement, matrix filling, bud transplantation of seedlings, cultivating seedlings go out the garden operation; It is waited to levy and is: the dispensing of base manure is that the base manure of growing seedlings is discharged on the furrow face of growing seedlings, and container for plant growth is settled on the furrow face of growing seedlings again, and the concrete operations step is following:
(1) seedbed arrangement: nursery lot will be deep ploughed thin whole, rakes, removes grass roots, stone, breaks up the clods, and plays furrow;
(2) base manure dispensing: with a certain amount of base manure, evenly dispensing is on the furrow face of growing seedlings;
(3) matrix filling: select for use yellow soil as the matrix container bag of packing into, bud transplantation of seedlings the previous day, the clear water matrix of drenching is subsequent use;
(4) bud transplantation of seedlings: will broadcast vernalization in the husky bed of routine by the conventional method seeds treated; Earthing 0.5～1.0cm, it is high to treat that the bud seedling grows to 4～6cm, and the bud seedling is transplanted in neatly being placed in the container cup that matrix is housed that fills up on the furrow face of growing seedlings that is placed with base manure; Drench sufficient normal root water; Transplanted seedlings back 1 month in, and covered the film heat and moisture preserving, add shade 60% shading screen of lid layer;
(5) nursery stock management: drenched after transplanting seedlings 1 month and execute the mixed liquor that contains 0.3% composite fertilizer (N, P, K ratio respectively account for 15%) and 0.1% urea, whenever drenched at a distance from 20 days later on and execute once, composite fertilizer's concentration is increased to 0.6% by 0.3%, 0.4% respectively gradually; Drench fertile back and clean leaf with clear water, during keep the moistening of matrix, an amount of potassium application of seedling growth later stage; Regularly spray microbial inoculum and prevent and treat disease; Spray with insecticide when finding damaged by vermin, treat the high 25～40cm of nursery stock, it is outer and when penetrating earth that seedlings root passes container cup; The mobile containers cup is cut root and is practiced seedling, treats can go out garden afforestation after seedling growth recovers to stablize.
2. the method for the described castanopsis fissa container nursery of root a tree name claim 1 furrow face pad basal dressing, it is waited to levy and is: described furrow are that the specification by the high 5～15cm in seedbed, furrow face width 100cm, long 10～15m plays furrow, and the furrow face is smooth, the wide 0.3～0.4m of pavement.
3. the method for the described castanopsis fissa container nursery of root a tree name claim 1 furrow face pad basal dressing is characterized in that: described base manure be fused calcium magnesium phosphate, carbonized wood chaff and fermentation paulownia bran more than one, its independent usage amount is respectively: fused calcium magnesium phosphate 90～110g/m
2, fermentation paulownia bran 700～900g/m
2, carbonized wood chaff 500～700g/m
2
4. the method for the described castanopsis fissa container nursery of root a tree name claim 3 furrow face pad basal dressing; It is characterized in that: its fermentation process of described fermentation paulownia bran is: with the paulownia bran cake piece water of doing fully drench, admix a small amount of fertile mud or pig manure urine water do bacterial classification, build in heaps; Cover plastic sheeting for farm use; All around with the fermentation that heats up naturally of mud compacting stack retting, the stack retting paulownia bran that ferments after two months is the discrete particles shape and supplies fertilising to use.
5. the method for the described castanopsis fissa container nursery of root a tree name claim 1 furrow face pad basal dressing is characterized in that: described bactericide be carbendazim, the two mould spirits of 3% first frost green henry and 30% kresoxim-methyl more than one, just use by conventional method.
6. the method for the described castanopsis fissa container nursery of root a tree name claim 1 furrow face pad basal dressing is characterized in that: described insecticide be 10% chlorine fluorine hydrogen chrysanthemum ester strength step, 25% Imidacloprid and 0.3% matrine first general more than one, just use by conventional method.
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| CN104145793A (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2014-11-19 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Root-cutting seedling method of zenia insignis |
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| CN105230429A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-01-13 | 何琳瑜 | Mountain german oak, cork oak biomass energy forest planting method |
| CN105393881A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-03-16 | 黄钱英 | QuercusacutissimaCarruth container nursery method |
| CN105393777A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-03-16 | 黄钱英 | LithocarpuscraibianusBarn container nursery method |
| CN105393882A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-03-16 | 黄钱英 | QuercusvariabilisBl container nursery method |
| CN105432406A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-03-30 | 黄钱英 | Container seedling raising method for lithocarpus elmerrillii |
| CN109417950A (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2019-03-05 | 湖南生物机电职业技术学院 | The cultivation of container seedling method of evergreen mucuna stem |
| CN107306638A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-11-03 | 湖南生物机电职业技术学院 | A kind of liana palace lantern spends the breeding method of mulch container seedling |
| CN107711263A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-02-23 | 龙川县林业科学研究所 | A kind of method for improving multitude's capsule surrival rate of afforestation |
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