CN105393881A - QuercusacutissimaCarruth container nursery method - Google Patents
QuercusacutissimaCarruth container nursery method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105393881A CN105393881A CN201510871335.5A CN201510871335A CN105393881A CN 105393881 A CN105393881 A CN 105393881A CN 201510871335 A CN201510871335 A CN 201510871335A CN 105393881 A CN105393881 A CN 105393881A
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- seedling
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- quercus acutissima
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- seedling medium
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0293—Seed or shoot receptacles
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a QuercusacutissimaCarruth container nursery method comprising the steps of: nutrition cup selection; seedling growing matrix preparation; seed acquisition and processing; seedling cupping and cultivation management. The method comprises the following steps: loading the seedling growing matrix in nursery containers; placing the containers on a seedbed; processing the collected QuercusacutissimaCarruth seeds; cupping the seedling; finally cultivating and managing the seedling so as to obtain QuercusacutissimaCarruth stock. The QuercusacutissimaCarruth container nursery method is not affected by soil property, can utilize the land not suitable for field cultivation, thus effectively protection land resources, saving sowing seeds, and reducing production cost; the method is convenient in material taking, simple in operation, can set up a whole novel cultivation system for the QuercusacutissimaCarruth, thus greatly improving QuercusacutissimaCarruth survival rate and growth amount, and providing better economic benefits, social benefits, and ecology benefits.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of plant propagation, relate to a kind of Quercus acutissima container seedling culture method.
Background technology
Quercus acutissima (QuercusacutissimaCarruth) has another name called Qinggang, rubber Bowl sets, and be that Fagaceae (Fagaceae) oak belongs to (Quercus) arbor, up to 30 meters, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground reaches 1 meter, the dark-grey brown of bark, dark lobe.Be born in the mountain region tailo of height above sea level 60-2200 rice, become small pieces pure forest or mixed forest, positive happiness light, happiness humid climate.Cold-resistant, drought-resistant barren, not water-fast wet, not Salt And Alkali Tolerance, moistening fertile deep, well-drained neutrality to subacidity sandy loam grows best, impeded drainage or chaor should not be planted.Mix with other seeds and hand over and can form good form, deep-rootedness, rudiment power is strong, but not resistance to transplanting.Antipollution, antidusting soil, wind loading rating are all stronger.Life-span is long, can reach 500 ~ 600 years.Produce the provinces and regions such as Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shandong, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan.
At present, Quercus acutissima resource is still in wild distribution, but along with keeping the demand of Plant Diversity, large-scale artificial cultivation Quercus acutissima resource is imperative.Container seedling have short, planting season in seedling stage long, nursery stock specification and quality be easy to control, to save in seed, lifting process root system not easy damaged, nursery stock little moisture loss, survival rate high, without seedling-slowing stage, be convenient to the advantages such as seedling machinery, be the main supply form of forestry developed country achievements in forest-tree seedling, present China also extensively adopts.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the deficiency for existing Quercus acutissima culture technique, provide a kind of nutrition supply sufficient, fertilizer efficiency is long, and nursery stock is easy damaged not, nursery stock little moisture loss, contributes to the Quercus acutissima container seedling seedling-cultivating method that nursery stock grows fast.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of Quercus acutissima container seedling culture method, it comprises the operation that nutrition cup is selected, prepared seedling medium, seed collection and process, plant seedlings upper cup and cultivation management, seedling medium is installed in container for plant growth, and be placed on seedbed, Quercus acutissima seed after gathering is processed, then plant seedlings upper cup, finally carries out cultivation management, obtains Quercus acutissima nursery stock; Concrete operation step is as follows:
(1) seedling medium preparation: seedling medium is formed by following raw materials according and ratio mixed preparing: red heart soil: coconut palm chaff: perlite: humus soil ratio is 1 ~ 4: 1: 1: 1;
(2) seedbed and container for plant growth prepare: select leeward on the sunny side, the place of good water permeability builds seedbed, selects the black nutritive cup of 8 ~ 10cm × 15 ~ 20cm as container for plant growth; Container for plant growth is filled seedling medium, is neatly placed on seedbed, sow first 1 day and with the potassium permanganate that weight concentration is 0.2%, seedling medium is carried out disinfection routinely
(3) sampling and processing of seed: the Quercus acutissima seed that 3 ~ April gathers, stack retting 1 ~ 2 day, after washing by rubbing with the hands with clear water, remove impurity and flat grain, be the thiophanate methyl solution seed dressing of 0.2% again by weight concentration, and cover plastic film and carry out desinsection, then with wet husky stored seeds, husky is 1:1 with the volume ratio of seed;
(4) plant seedlings upper cup: treat that Quercus acutissima seed grows plumule, Quercus acutissima seed is dug gently from sand, growth selection is neat, without the band plumule Quercus acutissima seed gone mouldy, first on the seedling medium prepared, insert an aperture with small wooden, Quercus acutissima plumule is put into aperture, then by the compacting lightly of the seedling medium of surrounding;
(5) cultivation management: after the upper cup that plants seedlings, discharge by the specification of the wide 100 ~ 120cm of every furrow, water of drenching, builds the shade net of 50 ~ 60%, waters in good time, sprays 1 weight concentration 0.2 ~ 0.5% thiophanate methyl solution, infect with preventing disease and pest every 7 ~ 10 days.
Preferably, above-described seedling medium proportioning is: red heart soil: coconut palm chaff: perlite: humus soil ratio is 3: 1: 1: 1.
Preferably, the preparation method of above-described seedling medium takes red heart soil, coconut palm chaff, perlite and humus soil raw material in proportion respectively, smashs 40 ~ 60 orders respectively to pieces, mixing and stirring, and it is 15% for subsequent use for drying to moisture content.
Relative to prior art, the advantage that the present invention has and good effect as follows:
1, in the present invention, Quercus acutissima by container nursery, not by the impact of soil property, can utilize the soil planted unfavourably, and available protecting land resources, has good social benefit; Save sowing kind simultaneously, reduced production cost, there is good economic benefit.
2, the matrix that inventive container nursery is used is formulated according to Quercus acutissima physiological property, and physical behavior is more excellent, and seedling growth is rapid, neat, healthy and strong, shortens growing-seedling period; Be with mass of soil when container seedling is planted, ensure that the integrality of root system during lifting, improve planting survival rate.
3, seedling-cultivating method of the present invention, draws materials conveniently, simple to operate, for Quercus acutissima establishes brand-new cultivation system, has increased substantially survival rate and the amount of growth of Quercus acutissima, has had good economic benefit, social benefit and ecological benefits.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of Quercus acutissima container seedling culture method, in red heart soil: coconut palm chaff: perlite: humus soil ratio is respectively take red heart soil, coconut palm chaff, perlite and humus soil raw material at 1: 1: 1: 1, smashed 40 ~ 60 orders respectively to pieces, mixing and stirring, it is 15% for subsequent use for drying to moisture content.
Select leeward on the sunny side, the place of good water permeability builds seedbed, selects the black nutritive cup of 8cm × 15cm as container for plant growth.Container for plant growth is filled the seedling medium prepared, be neatly placed on seedbed, sow first 1 day and with the potassium permanganate that weight concentration is 0.2%, seedling medium is carried out disinfection routinely.
The Quercus acutissima seed that 3 ~ April gathers, stack retting 1 ~ 2 day, after washing by rubbing with the hands with clear water, remove impurity and flat grain, then be the thiophanate methyl solution seed dressing of 0.2% by weight concentration, and cover plastic film and carry out desinsection, then with wet husky stored seeds, husky is 1:1 with the volume ratio of seed.Treat that Quercus acutissima seed grows plumule, being dug gently from sand by Quercus acutissima seed, growth selection is neat, without the band plumule Quercus acutissima seed gone mouldy, first on the seedling medium prepared, insert an aperture with small wooden, Quercus acutissima plumule is put into aperture, then by the compacting lightly of the seedling medium of surrounding.
Plant seedlings after upper cup, discharge by the specification of the wide 100cm of every furrow, water of drenching, builds the shade net of 50%, waters in good time, sprays 1 weight concentration 0.2% thiophanate methyl solution, infect, finally obtain Quercus acutissima nursery stock with preventing disease and pest every 7 days.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of Quercus acutissima container seedling culture method, in red heart soil: coconut palm chaff: perlite: humus soil ratio is respectively take red heart soil, coconut palm chaff, perlite and humus soil raw material at 3: 1: 1: 1, smashed 40 ~ 60 orders respectively to pieces, mixing and stirring, it is 15% for subsequent use for drying to moisture content.
Select leeward on the sunny side, the place of good water permeability builds seedbed, selects the black nutritive cup of 10cm × 15cm as container for plant growth.Container for plant growth is filled the seedling medium prepared, be neatly placed on seedbed, sow first 1 day and with the potassium permanganate that weight concentration is 0.2%, seedling medium is carried out disinfection routinely.
The Quercus acutissima seed that 3 ~ April gathers, stack retting 1 ~ 2 day, after washing by rubbing with the hands with clear water, remove impurity and flat grain, then be the thiophanate methyl solution seed dressing of 0.2% by weight concentration, and cover plastic film and carry out desinsection, then with wet husky stored seeds, husky is 1:1 with the volume ratio of seed.Treat that Quercus acutissima seed grows plumule, being dug gently from sand by Quercus acutissima seed, growth selection is neat, without the band plumule Quercus acutissima seed gone mouldy, first on the seedling medium prepared, insert an aperture with small wooden, Quercus acutissima plumule is put into aperture, then by the compacting lightly of the seedling medium of surrounding.
Plant seedlings after upper cup, discharge by the specification of the wide 110cm of every furrow, water of drenching, builds the shade net of 55%, waters in good time, sprays 1 weight concentration 0.4% thiophanate methyl solution, infect, finally obtain Quercus acutissima nursery stock with preventing disease and pest every 8 days.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of Quercus acutissima container seedling culture method, in red heart soil: coconut palm chaff: perlite: humus soil ratio is respectively take red heart soil, coconut palm chaff, perlite and humus soil raw material at 4: 1: 1: 1, smashed 40 ~ 60 orders respectively to pieces, mixing and stirring, it is 15% for subsequent use for drying to moisture content.
Select leeward on the sunny side, the place of good water permeability builds seedbed, selects the black nutritive cup of 10cm × 20cm as container for plant growth.Container for plant growth is filled the seedling medium prepared, be neatly placed on seedbed, sow first 1 day and with the potassium permanganate that weight concentration is 0.2%, seedling medium is carried out disinfection routinely.
The Quercus acutissima seed that 3 ~ April gathers, stack retting 1 ~ 2 day, after washing by rubbing with the hands with clear water, remove impurity and flat grain, then be the thiophanate methyl solution seed dressing of 0.2% by weight concentration, and cover plastic film and carry out desinsection, then with wet husky stored seeds, husky is 1:1 with the volume ratio of seed.Treat that Quercus acutissima seed grows plumule, being dug gently from sand by Quercus acutissima seed, growth selection is neat, without the band plumule Quercus acutissima seed gone mouldy, first on the seedling medium prepared, insert an aperture with small wooden, Quercus acutissima plumule is put into aperture, then by the compacting lightly of the seedling medium of surrounding.
Plant seedlings after upper cup, discharge by the specification of the wide 120cm of every furrow, water of drenching, builds the shade net of 60%, waters in good time, sprays 1 weight concentration 0.5% thiophanate methyl solution, infect, finally obtain Quercus acutissima nursery stock with preventing disease and pest every 10 days.
Claims (3)
1. a Quercus acutissima container seedling culture method, it is characterized in that: it comprises the operation that nutrition cup is selected, prepared seedling medium, seed collection and process, plant seedlings upper cup and cultivation management, seedling medium is installed in container for plant growth, and be placed on seedbed, Quercus acutissima seed after gathering is processed, then plant seedlings upper cup, finally carries out cultivation management, obtains Quercus acutissima nursery stock; Concrete operation step is as follows:
(1) seedling medium preparation: seedling medium is formed by following raw materials according and ratio mixed preparing: red heart soil: coconut palm chaff: perlite: humus soil ratio is 1 ~ 4: 1: 1: 1;
(2) seedbed and container for plant growth prepare: select leeward on the sunny side, the place of good water permeability builds seedbed, selects the black nutritive cup of 8 ~ 10cm × 15 ~ 20cm as container for plant growth; Container for plant growth is filled seedling medium, is neatly placed on seedbed, sow first 1 day and with the potassium permanganate that weight concentration is 0.2%, seedling medium is carried out disinfection routinely
(3) sampling and processing of seed: the Quercus acutissima seed that 3 ~ April gathers, stack retting 1 ~ 2 day, after washing by rubbing with the hands with clear water, remove impurity and flat grain, be the thiophanate methyl solution seed dressing of 0.2% again by weight concentration, and cover plastic film and carry out desinsection, then with wet husky stored seeds, husky is 1:1 with the volume ratio of seed;
(4) plant seedlings upper cup: treat that Quercus acutissima seed grows plumule, Quercus acutissima seed is dug gently from sand, growth selection is neat, without the band plumule Quercus acutissima seed gone mouldy, first on the seedling medium prepared, insert an aperture with small wooden, Quercus acutissima plumule is put into aperture, then by the compacting lightly of the seedling medium of surrounding;
(5) cultivation management: after the upper cup that plants seedlings, discharge by the specification of the wide 100 ~ 120cm of every furrow, water of drenching, builds the shade net of 50 ~ 60%, waters in good time, sprays 1 weight concentration 0.2 ~ 0.5% thiophanate methyl solution, infect with preventing disease and pest every 7 ~ 10 days.
2. Quercus acutissima container seedling culture method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described seedling medium proportioning is: red heart soil: coconut palm chaff: perlite: humus soil ratio is 4: 1: 1: 1.
3. according to the arbitrary described Quercus acutissima container seedling culture method of claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: the preparation method of described seedling medium takes red heart soil, coconut palm chaff, perlite and humus soil raw material in proportion respectively, smashed 40 ~ 60 orders respectively to pieces, mixing and stirring, it is 15% for subsequent use for drying to moisture content.
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| CN201510871335.5A CN105393881A (en) | 2015-12-02 | 2015-12-02 | QuercusacutissimaCarruth container nursery method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106106001A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2016-11-16 | 中南林业科技大学 | A kind of Semen Castanopsis chinensis container seedling culture method |
| CN106472316A (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2017-03-08 | 柳州玲通科技有限责任公司 | A kind of Quercus acutissima initial culture bud abductive approach |
| CN106508674A (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2017-03-22 | 柳州三农科技有限公司 | Explant acquisition method for Quercus acutissima Carruth tissue culture |
| CN113545269A (en) * | 2021-07-13 | 2021-10-26 | 广东贝林建筑设计有限公司 | Container seedling raising method for ground cover plant |
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| CN113545269A (en) * | 2021-07-13 | 2021-10-26 | 广东贝林建筑设计有限公司 | Container seedling raising method for ground cover plant |
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Application publication date: 20160316 |